Nattachment EUFELD S MODEL OF - Jack Hirose & Associates...EUFELD , , , , , , , . .
Transcript of Nattachment EUFELD S MODEL OF - Jack Hirose & Associates...EUFELD , , , , , , , . .
JACKHIROSEWEBINARSLive-StreamedSeminar
March3,20219am–4:30pmPacific
Copyright2021GordonNeufeld,Ph.D.Allrightsreserved.
Thehandoutisintendedforstudentsofthisseminaronly.Pleasedonotduplicatethisdocumentwithoutpermission.FormoreinformaMonregardingtheNeufeldInsMtuteorDr.Neufeldandhiswork,pleaseconsultthewebsite.
www.neufeldins9tute.org
Gordon Neufeld, Ph.D. Clinical & Developmental Psychologist
Vancouver, Canada
acomprehensivemodelforallagesandapplica2ons
attachment NEUFELD’SMODELOF
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 1
Gordon Neufeld, Ph.D. Developmental & Clinical Psychologist
Vancouver, Canada
a comprehensive model for all ages and applications
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
Attachment is ....
... the accepted word for the science of relationship
... a term for the human predisposition for togetherness
... the preeminent characteristic of all things, both living and nonliving
... that drive or relationship characterized by the pursuit and preservation of proximity
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 2
FUSION
Panksepp’s�SEEKING
JohnBowlby
object relations
theory
particle�attachment
love & the limbic system
Lorenz’s�imprinting
Jourard’s psychological
intimacy
GRAVITY
magnetism
Harlow’s�monkeys
Bandura’s social learning
theory
Takeo Doi’s
‘amae’
identity formation
the !brain chemistry of attachment
Otto Rank
Werner’s orthogenetic
principle self-
esteem theory
Course Outline – 4 Sessions
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•theWORKofa)achment
•theNATUREofa)achment
•thePOWERofa)achment
•theINSTRUMENTSofa)achment
toreducesepara,on to
nurturepoten,al
toensuresurvival
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•throughpowerfulins>nctstopursueandpreserveproximity
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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STRESs
ATTACHMENT=SURVIVALandisthusourpreeminentneed
SEPARATIONisthusthegreatestthreat
FACINGSEPARATION=experienceofsepara,on
IF
bothparentsworking
adopLon
school dayca
re
DIVORCE
facingD
EATH
RETIREMENT
moving
another sib
ling isolation
failure
being
LOST
secrets
bedtime
hospitaliza
tion
residenLalschool
disability
losingface
personal injury
lossoflovedone
threats to identity
NEGLECT
ABUSE
loneliness
STRESs
CHANGE
IF
can’tbewith...
notspecialto
...
not unders
tood by ...
BETRAYED
NOT LIKED BY ...
feeling unloved by ...
replaced by ...
isolation
rejecLon
notwanted
discountedby...
lack of
belonging
can’t connect w
ith ...
can’tholdo
n
whenapart
feeling different
losingface
not important to ...
notrecognizedby...
threats to identity
NEGLECTED
NOT HELD ON TO BY ...
lonelinessnotb
elonging
notma)eringto...
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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toreducesepara,on to
nurturepoten,al
toensuresurvival
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•throughpowerfulINSTINCTStopursueandpreserveproximity
•throughtheprimalsepara>onEMOTIONSofalarm,pursuitandfrustra>on
cau>on change
closure
FRUSTRATION
PURSUIT
ALARM
EMOTIONALSOLUTIONSTOFACINGSEPARATION
cau>on change
closure
FRUSTRATION
PURSUIT
ALARM
FIGHT FlIGHT
FIXES and FIXATIONS
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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toreducesepara,on to
nurturepoten,al
toensuresurvival
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•throughtheprimalsepara>onEMOTIONSofalarm,pursuitandfrustra>on
•throughDEVELOPINGthecapacitytoholdonwhenapart
•throughpowerfulINSTINCTStopursueandpreserveproximity
DEVELOPMENTAL SOLUTION TO FACING SEPARATION
toreducesepara,on to
nurturepoten,al
toensuresurvival
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•throughtheprimalsepara>onEMOTIONSofalarm,pursuitandfrustra>on
•throughDEVELOPINGthecapacitytoholdonwhenapart
•throughpowerfulINSTINCTStopursueandpreserveproximity
•throughFEELINGSoffulfillmentaswellasthefu>lityof
fulfillment
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 6
DEVELOPMENTAL SOLUTION TO FACING SEPARATION
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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ADAPTING to the SEPARATION FACED
encounters with futility
• RECOVERY from loss, lack & trauma
• REST, both situationally and systemically
• RESILIENCE in the wake of the tears
• RELEASE �of stuck emotion
• RELIEF from �instinct & emotionally- �driven behaviour
• enables letting go
• cultivates the strength to face separation, including rejection,
disapproval, isolation and loneliness
• able to transcend handicaps & disabilities
• able to accept limitations and
restrictions
• able to accept not getting one’s way
Grieving(ie,sadness)asasolu9ontofacingsepara9on
• prepares one to face mortality
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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lossofparent
FACINGDEATH
RETIREMENT
trauma
loss of sibling
isolation
rejecLon
unloved
loss of job
hospitalization
differentness
losingface
tragedy lossofchildthreats to identity
NEGLECT
ABUSE
loneliness
MORTALITY
empty nest
notge\
ngone’s
way
Four innate, spontaneous-but-not-inevitable, SOLUTIONS to facing separation
Developingthefullcapacity
fora)achment(rela,onshipas
a‘forever’solu,on)
GrievingtheseparaLonfacedwhereavoidance
isfuLle(adapta,onasthe‘universal’solu,on)
MovedbytheemoLonsofalarm,frustraLon&pursuit(primalemo,onsas
asitua,onalsolu,on)
Realizingone’spotenLalasaseparatebeing(individua,onasthe‘mature’
solu,on)
All FOUR SOLUTIONS to separation require access to FEELING for proper resolution
•whereFEELINGSmustbedifferenLatedfromEMOTION.OnecanfeelotherthingsbesidesemoLon(insLnct,a)achment,bodilystates,pain,wounds,separaLon,etc)andonecanhaveemoLonwithoutfeelingit.
•FEELINGSarebestthoughtofasthecerebralcortex’sinterpretaLonsoffeedbacksignalscomingbackintothebrainfromthebodyastohowonehasbeensLrredupormoved
•FEELINGSarefragileandfleeLng–easilyhurtandeasilylost
•FEELINGSarethesinglemostimportantfactorinhealthydevelopmentandemoLonalhealth,andalsothemostmisunderstoodandoverlooked
•FEELINGSaredefensivelyinhibitedwhendistressedorneedingtoperformandareonlyrecoveredifandwhencondiLonsareconducive
•FEELINGDEFICITSarethecommondenominatorinalmostallproblembehaviourandtroublingsyndromes
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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For attachment to do its best workone must not only BE attachedbut must also FEEL attached.
toreducesepara,on to
nurturepoten,al
toensuresurvival
•throughtheprimalsepara>onEMOTIONSofalarm,pursuitandfrustra>on
•throughDEVELOPINGthecapacitytoholdonwhenapart
•throughpowerfulINSTINCTStopursueandpreserveproximity
•throughFEELINGSoffulfillmentaswellasthefu>lityof
fulfillment
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
(aswellasthecoreaPachmentFEELINGSofcaringandresponsibility)
Attachment d
oes its
work through �
INSTINCT, E
MOTION, D
EVELOPMEN
T and FE
ELING
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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Relationshipcanrestrictemotionalexpression
Emotionalexpressioncanthreatenrelationship
Emotionalexpressioncanthreatenrelationship
Relationshipcanrestrictemotionalexpression
toreducesepara,on to
nurturepoten,al
toensuresurvival
•throughtheprimalsepara>onEMOTIONSofalarm,pursuitandfrustra>on
•throughDEVELOPINGthecapacitytoholdonwhenapart
•throughpowerfulINSTINCTStopursueandpreserveproximity
•throughFEELINGSoffulfillmentaswellasthefu>lityof
fulfillment
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
(aswellasthecoreaPachmentFEELINGSofcaringandresponsibility)
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 11
Course Outline – 4 Sessions
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•theWORKofa)achment
•theNATUREofa)achment
•thePOWERofa)achment
•theINSTRUMENTSofa)achment
polarized
hierarch
ical
developmental
•requiresseveralyearsandconducivecondi>onstorealizethefullpoten>alforrela>onshipandsexuality
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 12
Thecapacityforrela>onshipisgraduallydevelopedinsixsequen>alphases,eachphaseaddinganewandmorecomplexwayofaPachingtothepreviousformsofpursuingandpreservingproximity.
Becoming Attached
setsthestageforthesexualiza>onofaPachment
setsthestageforfriendshipand
marriage
Condi,onsconducivetodevelopingthefullcapacityfor
rela,onshipinclude:
Becoming Attached
a)awarmenoughinvita,ontoexistintheother’spresence
b)safeenoughfromdisrup,onorlossofconnec,on(includingthefearofsuch)
c)asoRenoughheart(ie,feelingsNOTdefensivelyinhibited)
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 13
Theflightfromvulnerabilitycandisruptanddistortthe
developmentofaUachment:
•aretreattoSAMENESSastheleastvulnerablewayofa)aching.Thismodalityfavoursa)achmentstopeers,ofenresulLnginpeersreplacingtheadultsinachild’slife.
•apreferenceforNON-HUMANa)achmentswheretheinherentvulnerabilityofa)achmentisless
•becomingSTUCKinthefirststagesofa)achment(tobewith,tobelike,tobepartof,tobeonthesamesideas)andimpedingthedevelopmentofemoLonalandpsychologicalinLmacy
•towardstheDEPERSONALIZATIONandFRAGMENTATIONofa)achment,wherevulnerabilityislessbutneitherfulfillmentnorfuLlityispossible,renderingonestuckina)achment
TheDepersonaliza,on&Fragmenta,onofPursuit
TheDepersonaliza,on&Fragmenta,onofPursuit
TheabsenceofLmelyfeelingsresultsinlosingtheconnecLonbetweentheseparaLonfacedandthetriggeredpursuitthatwasmeanttofixthis.
Theresultisfragmentedanddepersonalized‘fixes’thataredivorcedfromtheiroriginalpurpose.These‘fixes’ofendevelopintoobsessive‘fixaLons’thatcanpermeateourpersonaliLes.
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 14
Addi,onalexamplesofdepersonalizedaUachment
SENSES – obsessions with looks, hugs, smiles, attachment devices, being in touch; fixations with contact & connection
SAMENESS – attachments to roles, groups, teams, race, country; obsessions with fashion and being normal
BELONGING – attachments to belongings and possessions, collecting, hoarding, materialism, acquisition
LOYALTY – obsessions with deference, respect, tattling, obedience, service, side-taking
SIGNIFICANCE – obsessions with approval, rewards, marks, awards, status, recognition, placing, winning, prizes
LOVE – more about being loving and lovable than the person
BEING KNOWN – more about secrets than relationships
SEX – pornography, sex as experience versus relationship
polarized
hierarch
ical
developmental
•explainsshyness,tribaliza>on,defensivedetachmentandthedarkenergyofaPachment
•requiresseveralyearsandconducivecondi>onstorealizethefullpoten>alforrela>onshipandsexuality
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
S
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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proximity resisted & pursued
-+
Pursued Proximity Resisted
• stranger protest• shyness
positive polarity negative polarityshies away from
resists contactalienateslooks down uponyignores & disregardsmocks & mimicsdisownsopposes & betraysholds in contemptridicules and deridesspoils things fordiscounts as not matteringannoys and irritateseschewsloatheskeeps secrets from or creates secrets about
seeks to be with
makes contact endears
looks up to attends & listens to imitates & emulates
possesses is loyal to
holds dearattempts to find favourmakes things work for
seeks to matter toseeks to please
befriendsloves
shares secrets withor keeps the secrets of
attachment polarities
DEFENSIVEDETACHMENTisanautomaLcreversalofa)achmentinsLnctsandenergy
•typicallyinresponsetofacingseparaLonbutcanalsobetriggeredasadesperatedefensetosensoryoverload(eg,typicalinauLsm)
•incontrasttoshyness,thisinsLncLvereacLonhappensinthecontextofaworkinga)achment–themorethea)achmentma)ers,themorethreatenedbyseparaLon
•becausedefensivedetachmentcreatesmoreseparaLonbydefault,ittriggershugeemoLonalwavesofalarm,frustraLonandpursuit
•ifdefensivedetachmentisdeepenoughpsychologically(affecLngtheself)itcancausedisorientaLon
•canbebriefortransitory,orstuckinachronicstate
•mostcommonlyexperiencedasaresistancetoproximity,alossofthewilltoconnect,animpulsetodistanceoneself,orasasuddenlossofcaring
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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polarized
hierarch
ical
developmental
•enablescaringaswellasthedanceofaPachment&
explainsalphadominanceproblemsincludingbullying
•explainsshyness,tribaliza>on,defensivedetachmentandthedarkenergyofaPachment
•requiresseveralyearsandconducivecondi>onstorealizethefullpoten>alforrela>onshipandsexuality
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
alpha instinctsdependentinsLnctsdependent instinctsseeking providing
to get one’s bearings
to seek assistance
to serve and obey
to look up to
to look for guidance
to wait for orders
to follow
to belong
to comply and conform
to orient and inform
to guide and direct
to protect & defend
to look out for
to possess
to lead
to give the orders
to transmit one’s values
to command and prescribe
PRO
VID
ING
seek
ing
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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CommonManifesta,onsofALPHAChildren(&adults)
•predisposedtotakecharge,totakeover,totakethelead
•inclinedtocommanda)enLon,totakecentrestage
•movedtotalklouder,totalkover,totalkforanother
•compelledtobefirst,tobethebest,tobeonthetop
•tendtodemanddeference,togiveorders,totakecommand
•insistonbeingtheonetogivedirecLonsanddefinethemeanings
•compelledtotrumpinteracLon,tohave
thelastword
•ofenneedtobeintheknow,tobethemostknowledgeable
Car
ing
Responsi
bility
THENATURALROOTSOFTHECARINGALPHARESPONSE
“neuronsthatFIREtogetherWIREtogether”
ThealphainsLncttodisplaceinthecontextofFEELINGSofcaringandresponsibility
bullying
narcissism–whereeverythingisabout‘me’
compeLngwith‘lovedones’forcare
obsessedwithwinning,placing,status,
comingoutontop
ALPHAINSTINCTSUNTAMED
byFEELINGSofCARING&RESPONSIBILITY
fantas
iesofr
ape
impulseto‘lorditover’
driveforsuperi
ority
andsupremacy
exploitaLonofthevulnerable&needy
drivetodominateanddisplace
fueledsla
very
colonizaLo
n,
ðniccl
eansing
unabletodepend,submitortakedirecLon
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
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the making of the bully response
highly
moved
to displace
Lacking feelings of caring &
responsibility
the BULLY
response
to perceived
weakness &
vulnerability
- to assert dominance by exploiting vulnerability -
Alphachildrenaremorepredisposedto...
•alarmproblems(includinganxiety)becausetheycannotmakethemselvesfeelsafe
•behaviourmanagementproblemsbecauseitdoesn’tfeelrighttodothebiddingofthosea)achedto
•ea,ngproblemsbecausetheyareNOTdependentuponadultsforfoodnortakingtheircuesfromtheadultsincharge
•aUen,onproblemsbecausetheira)enLoncannotbecommandedbytheadultsincharge
•aggressionproblemsbecauseofelevatedfrustraLon,bothsystemically&situaLonally,&theabsenseoffeelingsoffuLlity
polarized
hierarch
ical
developmental
•enablescaringaswellasthedanceofaPachment&
explainsalphadominanceproblemsincludingbullying
•explainsshyness,tribaliza>on,defensivedetachmentandthedarkenergyofaPachment
•requiresseveralyearsandconducivecondi>onstorealizethefullpoten>alforrela>onshipandsexuality
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 19
Course Outline – 4 Sessions
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•theWORKofa)achment
•theNATUREofa)achment
•thePOWERofa)achment
•theINSTRUMENTSofa)achment
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 20
toDEFENDitself
towoundorto
SHIELD
toEMPOWERorrenderpowerless
•commandsaPen>onandop>mizeslearning
•empowerstoguide&direct,toconsole&comfort,tocareforandnurture,toorientandmodel,toteachandinform
•awakens&evokesanintrinsicmo>va>on‘tobegood’
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
thenaturalbutunseensourceof
-intoday’ssociety,isusuallypersonal
-tradiLonallywasarolea)achment
-ifa)achmentispersonal,thepowerisNOTtransferable
-isa‘bo)om-up’arrangement
•seekingtobewith•seekingto
belike
•belongingandloyalty
•wanLngtoma)erto
•likingandcaringabout
•givingone’sheartto
•wan,ngtobegoodfor
the desire to be good is a fruit of attachment
• look up to
• avoid alienating
• take cues from
• attend to• listen to
• defer to
• conform to• model after
• be loyal to
• share secrets with & � keep the secrets of
• take the side of
• find favour with
• make things work for
• assume the values of
• seek to please
• measure up to
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 21
EmpoweringEffectofAUachment
•inclinedtoFOLLOW
•likelytoATTENDto
•abletofeelATHOMEwith•pronetoassumetheFORMof
•predisposedtoTALKlike
•apttofeellikebeingGOODfor
•willingtoAGREEwith
•likelytoTAKEDIRECTIONfrom•opentobeingINFLUENCEDby
•predisposedtoMEASUREUPTO
Wearemore…
…thosetowhomweareaUached.
toDEFENDitself
towound&toSH
IELD
toEMPOWER&renderpowerless
•defendsexis>ngworkingaPachmentsthroughSHYNESS
•commandsaPen>onandop>mizeslearning
•empowerstoguide&direct,toconsole&comfort,tocareforandnurture,toorientandmodel,toteachandinform
•awakens&evokesanintrinsicmo>va>on‘tobegood’
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
SHYNESSasadefensiveaUachmentins,nct
tobe
SHYistobe
RESERVEDforone’speople
•noma)erhowshyachildmaybetotheoutsideworld,theyarenotshyINSIDEtheira)achments
•whatistypicallyRESERVEDarecertainformsofconnecLvity
likeeye-contact,talking,touch,receivingcomfort,
andevensmiles•hasasignificantGENETICcomponentaswellasshapedbycultureandchild-rearingfactors
•becomesmorePRONOUNCED&potenLallyincapacitaLngasthechild’svillagebecomessmaller,a)achmentsbecomemoreexclusive,andsocietyincreasinglyreliesupon‘outsiders’tohelpraisechildren
•theinsLnctisELEVATEDwhendependencyneeds
arehighasintheyoung&immature
•inchildren,istypicallyMISINTERPRETEDassocialdeficits,socialanxiety,rudenessorinsolence,introversion,anLsocialnature,selecLvemuLsm,parentalienaLonsyndromeandreacLvea)achmentdisorder
•createshugeCHALLENGESforrole-basedteaching,child-care,step-parenLng,fosterparenLng,andadopLveparenLng
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 22
toDEFENDitself
towound&toSH
IELD
toEMPOWER&renderpowerless
•defendsexis>ngworkingaPachmentsthroughSHYNESS
•commandsaPen>onandop>mizeslearning
•empowerstoguide&direct,toconsole&comfort,tocareforandnurture,toorientandmodel,toteachandinform
•awakens&evokesanintrinsicmo>va>on‘tobegood’
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•defendsagainst‘outside’coercion&influencethroughCOUNTERWILL
CounterWill refers to the instinct to resist or oppose the will of others when the attachment instincts are not engaged.
Other’s WILL
expectations & hope
wants & wishes
preferences & priorities
values & goals
plans & decisions
intentions & initiative
designs & purposes
judgements & opinions COUNTER•WILL
CounterWill serves attachment by protecting against ‘outside’ control and influence
Counterwillwillbetriggeredwhen...
the pressure experienced > the pursuit of proximity
commands > impulse to comply
obligations > urge to make it work
expectations > desire to please
demands > inclination to defer
pressure > desire to measure up
forcefulness > desire to be good
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 23
opposiLo
nal
and‘defi
ant’
reacLverebe
llionpredisposedtoanL-socialbehaviour
anda\tudes
pre-occupaLonwithtaboo
passivity
and
procrasL
naLon
reacLvenon-complianceanddisobedience
impulseto
be‘bad’
CounterWillUNTAMEDbyFEELINGS
argumen
taLve
or‘bellig
erent’
allergictocoercion projecLnga)emptstocontrolobsLnate&stubborn
commonlymistakenfor‘strongwilled’
FEELINGScivilizetheCounterWillimpulse
feelingtheIMPULSEtoresistoroppose fe
elingCONFLIC
TEDaboutth
eim
pulse
feelingtheFUTILITYofresis,ngoropposing
•soBensthecounterwillimpulseandfostersadapta9ontoaworldfilledwithother’swills
•makesitpossibletotakeuparela9onshipwiththeimpulse
•developsthecapacityforself-control,resolving
impulsiveness
toDEFENDitself
towound&toSH
IELD
toEMPOWER&renderpowerless
•cancreateaSANCTUARYof
SAFETYinawounding
world
•defendsexis>ngworkingaPachmentsthroughSHYNESS
•commandsaPen>onandop>mizeslearning
•empowerstoguide&direct,toconsole&comfort,tocareforandnurture,toorientandmodel,toteachandinform
•themoretheothermaPers,thegreaterthewoundingthat
canoccur
•awakens&evokesanintrinsicmo>va>on‘tobegood’
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•defendsagainst‘outside’coercion&influencethroughCOUNTERWILL
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 24
- shaming or put-downs
- not feeling liked, wanted or valued
- feeling too much to handle
- peer or sibling rejection
- wounding by others
- not being held on to
- losses and lacks
SELF
OTHER
wemustHAVEtheheartsofthosewewhichtoshieldandprotect
What is anxiety and where does it come
from?
Question # 1
Feelingsthathavebeeninhibitedbounce
backtoenableopLmalfuncLoningandthe
realizaLonoffullpotenLal
Resilience Response
Feelingsthatwouldinterferewithperformingor
funcLoninginstressfulcircumstancesareinhibited
Stress Response vs
TIME(inhoursideally)
• EMOTIONAL PLAYGROUNDS�• SAFE RELATIONSHIPS
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 25
toDEFENDitself
towound&toSH
IELD
toEMPOWER&renderpowerless
•cancreateaSANCTUARYof
SAFETYinawounding
world
•defendsexis>ngworkingaPachmentsthroughSHYNESS
•commandsaPen>onandop>mizeslearning
•empowerstoguide&direct,toconsole&comfort,tocareforandnurture,toorientandmodel,toteachandinform
•themoretheothermaPers,thegreaterthewoundingthat
canoccur
•awakens&evokesanintrinsicmo>va>on‘tobegood’
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•defendsagainst‘outside’coercion&influencethroughCOUNTERWILL
Attachmen
ts need
to be
(ie, a
ttached
to th
ose �
responsib
le) fo
r the p
ower of a
ttachmen
t not t
o backfire.
is more
a matte
r of c
ulture
(inclu
ding role
and ritual) t
han a result o
f biologica
l insti
nct.
PEER ORIENTATION
Childrentakingtheircuesfromeachotherastohowtoact,whattodo,howtotalk,whattowear,howtoexpressoneself,whatis
valued,whatisexpected,whatisrightandwhatiswrong
Thecompe,ngnatureofmostpeeraUachmentstoday(ie,can’tbeclosetobothpeersandadultssimultaneously)pullschildren
outoforbitfromaroundtheadultsresponsibleforthem
THEPROBLEMSWITHPEERORIENTATION
•themorepeersma)er,themoreseparaLontobefaced,resulLnginescalaLnginsecurityandwounding
•robschildrenoftheshieldingandprotecLontheyneedtoliveinanwoundingworld
•robsadultsofthepowertheyneedtoparent,teachandtreat
•canresultinchaoLcpolarizaLon&tribaliza,onwhichinturncancreatea‘lordoftheflies’scenario
•breedsALPHAchildren,withalltheproblemsthatensue
•fuelsapreoccupaLonwithdigitaldevicesandsocial
media,whichfurthercompetewithfamily
•isnotconducivetofeeling,asthe
vulnerabilityistoomuchtobear
•doesNOTservesurvivalaschildrenwerenotmeanttotakecareofeachother
•destroysthenaturalcontextforraising&educaLngchildren
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 26
-thatis,hierarchicalrela9onshipsinwhichcareandinstruc9oncanbedeliveredtothosewhoinneedofit-
CHALLENGE – to embed in CASCADING CARE
•toADDRESSpeerorientaLonandalphastuckness
•tocreateasafeSANCTUARY
forfeeling
•toEMPOWERthoseresponsibletotakecareof/teach/treattheircharges
•toSHIELDagainstexternalwounding
•toevokethenaturalDEFERENCErequiredfortheadults-in-chargetomanagethebehaviour
oftheirdependents
•toprovidePURPOSEandFULFILLMENT
toourelderly
toDEFENDitself
towound&toSH
IELD
toEMPOWER&renderpowerless
•cancreateaSANCTUARYof
SAFETYinawounding
world
•defendsexis>ngworkingaPachmentsthroughSHYNESS
•commandsaPen>onandop>mizeslearning
•empowerstoguide&direct,toconsole&comfort,tocareforandnurture,toorientandmodel,toteachandinform
•themoretheothermaPers,thegreaterthewoundingthat
canoccur
•awakens&evokesanintrinsicmo>va>on‘tobegood’
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•defendsagainst‘outside’coercion&influencethroughCOUNTERWILL
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 27
Course Outline – 4 Sessions
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•theWORKofa)achment
•theNATUREofa)achment
•thePOWERofa)achment
•theINSTRUMENTSofa)achment
-COLLECT-
toengageaUachmentins,ncts
-BRIDGE-
anythingth
atco
ulddivid
e
-MATCHMAKE-tocreateavillageofworkingaUachments
•collecttheeyes,somenodsandsomesmiles
•iftheeyescannotorshouldnotbecollected,collecttheearsinstead
•useplayasaprimerforaPachmentaswellastocircumventshyness
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
PRIME ATTACHMENT THROUGH
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 28
NOTwork N
OTforre
al
expressive
PLAY
-COLLECT-
toengageaUachmentins,ncts
-BRIDGE-
anythingth
atco
ulddivid
e
-MATCHMAKE-tocreateavillageofworkingaUachments
•collecttheeyes,somenodsandsomesmiles
•iftheeyescannotorshouldnotbecollected,collecttheearsinstead
•useplayasaprimerforaPachmentaswellastocircumventshyness
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 29
-COLLECT-
toengageaUachmentins,ncts
-BRIDGE-
anythingth
atco
ulddivid
e
-MATCHMAKE-tocreateavillageofworkingaUachments
•collecttheeyes,somenodsandsomesmiles
•iftheeyescannotorshouldnotbecollected,collecttheearsinstead
•useplayasaprimerforaPachmentaswellastocircumventshyness
•bridgeallsepara>on,problembehaviour,
andinsecuri>es
•bridgeproac>velywhenneeded
•useplaytoventemo>onsthatthreatenconnec>on&tocircumventcounterwill
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
Emotionalexpressioncanthreatenrelationship
Relationshipcanrestrictemotionalexpression
�to the RESCUE �
of both emotion and relationship
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 30
venting frustration �through playful
construction
providingasafeplace
forimpulsestoaUack
ordestroy(ie,torelieve
oneselfoffoulfrustra,on)
•destroyinganddemolishing•hiLngandthrowing•kickingandscreaming•wargames,a)ackinggames
•construc9ngandcraBs•organizingandorchestra9ng
•designingperfec9on
providingasafeplaceto
expressfrustra,onbyeffec,ng
change&makingthingswork
•makingthingswork
venting frustration �through playful
destruction
Using PLAY to tame aggression
Using PLAY to CIRCUMVENT counterwillthewillispreservedinplay,makingcounterwillredundant
•playisideallysuitedtomanagebehaviourinchildrenpredisposedtocounterwillandthereforeshouldbetheprimaryinstrumentofchoicewiththesechildren(asopposedtoaugmenLngone’swill,revealingone’swillthroughrewards,orcontrollingtheconsequences)
•playisalsoideallysuitedtomanagebehaviourwherechoicecannotorshouldnotbeanopLon(eg,eaLng,eliminaLng,seat-belts,ge\ngready,dressing,obeyingtherules,meeLngexpectaLons)
•touseplayeffecLvely,onemustfirstletgoofone’sownwork(eg,teachingthechildalesson)aswellasofimposingtheworkmodeonthechild(eg,thinkingintermsofoutcomes)
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 31
Using PLAY to CIRCUMVENT counterwillthewillispreservedinplay,makingcounterwillredundant
•turningworkintoplayandinjecLngsomefunintorouLnetasksandchores
Someexamplesofusingplayasaninstrumentofbehaviour
management:
•preempLngtheresistancebyblindsidingwithaplayfulacLvitythatwillgetthejobdone(eg,somemagic,aplayfulcontest,aplayfulchallenge,etc)
•usingplayfulnesstoorchestrate,chide,teaseoradmonishwherenecessary,thussavingfaceandremovingcoerciveness(inasong,inastory,inasingsongvoice,inaplayvoice,etc)
•turningeaLng,toilettraining,dressingandbedLmeintoplay
Using PLAY to safely indulge ALPHA instincts �that could otherwise alienate or wound
•throughstories,drama,roleplayandtheatre
•inmusic–providingopportuniLesfordirecLng,orchestraLngandleading
•usinggamesofcompeLLonandconquesttosafelyventthequestfordominanceandsupremacy
•usingplaytoindulgethealphainsLnctsofachildtotakecareoftheadult,tofeedorgroomtheadult,tobosstheadultaround
•playfullyinviLngalphaexpressionswheninevitable-tohavethelastword,toone-uptheother,tocomeoutontop–inordertotakethesLngoutoftheinteracLonandpreserveone’sownalpha
-COLLECT-
toengageaUachmentins,ncts
-BRIDGE-
anythingth
atco
ulddivid
e
-MATCHMAKE-tocreateavillageofworkingaUachments
•collecttheeyes,somenodsandsomesmiles
•iftheeyescannotorshouldnotbecollected,collecttheearsinstead
•useplayasaprimerforaPachmentaswellastocircumventshyness
•bridgeallsepara>on,problembehaviour,
andinsecuri>es
•bridgeproac>velywhenneeded
•useplaytoventemo>onsthatthreatenconnec>on&tocircumventcounterwill
•useexis>ngaPachmentstocreatenewaPachments
•endeardependentstothoseresponsibleforthemandviceversa
•useplay(eg,dance,music,stories)toknittogetherthegenera>ons
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 32
Someexamplesofmatchmaking
•arrangingintroducLons
•acLngfriendlyorfacilitaLngproximitywithaprotecteda)achmenttoopenuptobeingcollected
•primingdependentoralphainsLnctstofacilitatecare-taking
•endearingchildrentotheirparents,studentstotheirteachers,spousestotheirpartners,andviceversa
•collecLngparents,grandparentsandsiblingsofachildinordertoelicittheirsupportandmatchmaking
the
primary
INSTRUMENTS
ofaUachment
invite to exist and to be oneself
assume the caring alpha
roles
fulfill attachment hunger and come
alongside
TOWARDSFRUITFULATTACHMENTS
Assume a caring alpha lead ...
•ORIENTtheother,servingasa‘compasspoint’
•presentoneselfasanANSWERtotheiraUachmentneeds
•providea‘TOUCHOFPROXIMITY’toholdonto
-alikenessorsimilarity,somethingheldincommon
-asignofsignificance,somethingbeyondtheroleexpectaLons
-atouchofwarmthordelight,somethingthatsuggestsliking
-asignthatwetrulygetthemorunderstandthem
-asignofbelonging,orsomethingspecialthatbelongstous
-atouchofloyalty–thatwewillcometotheirsideandalongside
-somesignofbeingwelcomedandinvitedintoourpresence
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 33
Assume a caring alpha role in order to invite and inspire dependence ...
•makeitsafeandeasyfortheothertodependuponyou
•conveyastrongalphapresence,takingchargeandconcealingownneeds,fears,andinsecuriLes
•doNOTindulgedemands-readtheneedsandtaketheleadinbeingtheanswer
•assumethealpharoleswhereappropriate-compasspoint,homebase,guide,agentoffuLlity,comforter
•withchildrenandadolescents,arrangescenarioswheretheothermustdependuponyou
•invitetheevitabletopreserveone’salphaandconveythattherelaLonshipcantaketheweight
Assume the WORK of attachment in order to provide some REST & RELEASE ...
•provideMOREthanispursued
•assumeRESPONSIBILITYfortherelaLonship
•aimtoFULFILL(ie,totaketotheturningpoint)
-enoughwarmthandenjoymenttofeelinvited
-enoughsignificancetofeelimportant
-enoughcontacttofeelconnected
-enoughinvitaLontofeelwanted
-enoughunderstandingtofeelknown
-enoughclosenessandaffecLontosaLsfy
the
primary
INSTRUMENTS
ofaUachment
invite to exist and to be oneself
assume the caring alpha
role
fulfill attachment hunger and come
alongside
TOWARDSFRUITFULATTACHMENTS
rest
safety
depth
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 34
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment -COLLECT-
toengageaUachmentins,ncts
-BRIDGE-
anythingth
atco
ulddivid
e
-MATCHMAKE-tocreateavillageofworkingaUachments
•collecttheeyes,somenodsandsomesmiles
•iftheeyescannotorshouldnotbecollected,collecttheearsinstead
•useplayasaprimerforaPachmentaswellastocircumventshyness
•bridgesepara>on,problembehaviour,
andinsecuri>es
•bridgeproac>velywhenneeded
•useplaytoventemo>onsthatthreatenconnec>on&tocircumventcounterwill
•useexis>ngaPachmentstocreatenewaPachments
•endeardependentstothoseresponsibleforthemandviceversa
•useplay(eg,dance,music,stories)toknittogetherthegenera>ons
The help
er’s p
rimary
objectiv
e should be t
o work �
relatio
nship and then
relatio
nship as a m
eans
of addres
sing iss
ues rel
ationship, b
oth past and pres
ent.
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
-COLLECT-
toengageaUachmentins,ncts
-BRIDGE-
anythingth
atco
ulddivid
e
-MATCHMAKE-tocreateavillageofworkingaUachments
•collecttheeyes,somenodsandsomesmiles
•iftheeyescannotorshouldnotbecollected,collecttheearsinstead
•useplayasaprimerforaPachmentaswellastocircumventshyness
•bridgesepara>on,problembehaviour,
andinsecuri>es
•bridgeproac>velywhenneeded
•useplaytoventemo>onsthatthreatenconnec>on&tocircumventcounterwill
•useexis>ngaPachmentstocreatenewaPachments
•endeardependentstothoseresponsibleforthemandviceversa
•useplay(eg,dance,music,stories)toknittogetherthegenera>ons
What is need
ed most
are
in a world th
at is co
ming undone.
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
•theWORKofa)achment
•theNATUREofa)achment
•thePOWERofa)achment
•theINSTRUMENTSofa)achment
ModelofA)achment-Dr.GordonNeufeld JackHiroseWebinars-Mar3,2021
Copyright2021GordonNeufeldPhD 35
Gordon Neufeld, Ph.D. Developmental & Clinical Psychologist
Vancouver, Canada
a comprehensive model for all ages and applications
Neufeld’s Model of Attachment
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TheNeufeldInstituteisaworld-widenonprofitcharitableorganizationcreatedforthepurposeofputtingdevelopmentalscienceintothehandsofthoseresponsibleforourchildren.Ourwayofdoingthisisthrough
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Ourcoursesareaimedforparents,teachersandhelpingprofessionals.ThePowertoParentseriesistypicallythebestwayforparentstogetimmersedintheattachment-baseddevelopmentalapproach.This
canbeaugmentedbyothercoursessuchasDiscipline,Counterwill,AlphaChildren,Anxiety,AggressionorAdolescence,dependingupontheparticularproblemstheymaybeexperiencing.EducatorsaremorelikelytostartwiththeAggressioncourseortheTeachabilityFactoraswellasthePreschoolerscourseorAdolescencecourse,dependingupontheageoftheirstudents.Thistoocanbeaugmentedbytheproblem-centredcourses.
HelpingprofessionalswilldefinitelywanttotaketheAttachmentPuzzle,TransplantingChildren,ScienceofEmotion,andResiliencecourses.
Seriousstudentswhowanttomastertheattachment-baseddevelopmentalparadigminorderforitto
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Intensives:MakingSenseofKids,TheSeparationComplexandBecomingAttached.TheseIntensiveslaytheconceptualfoundationsofthisapproachinsuchawaythattheapplicationbecomesuniversal.
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OurnewseriesontheScienceofPlayissomeofDr.Neufeld'smostexcitingmaterial–relevanttoanyone
andeveryone.Play101setsthestageforthemoreadvancedcourses:Play&AttachmentandPlay&Emotion.
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