Native Americans
description
Transcript of Native Americans
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Native Americans
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Do Now
Make a list of everything you know about Native Americans. Culture Beliefs Relationships Living situations Morals and values Technology Stereotypes
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Native Americans
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Pocahontas
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9q1QF8G47oU
Trailer for 1995 Disney movie:
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Pocahontas
http://www.powhatan.org/pocc.html
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North America
Civilizations before Columbus 10 million people 350 languages Many different societies, religions,
governments, etc.Cahokia
City in 1100 CE (400 years before Columbus) Population of 20,000 (same as London)
Didn’t understand European concept of owning land
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Recreation of Cahokia (600-1400 CE)
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Influences on U.S.
Universal suffrage for both sexesFederalismLeaders as “servants of the people” instead
of masters Insistence that the community must respect
the diversity of men (“All men are created equal.”)
Iroquois Constitution model for Articles of Confederation
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Today562 federally recognized tribes4,500,000 U.S. citizens identify as Native
American93% of students attend regular public schools; 7%
attend Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) schoolsMake up 1% of total U.S. population, but 50% of
the nations languages and cultures Many of these exist nowhere else on the planet
Graduation rate for American Indian high school students was 49.3% during 2003-2004 school year
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What is a myth?
A traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events
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Myths
Origin myths – explanation for how earth was created, how life began
Most Native American myths include animals Iroquois creation myth
World created on the back of a sea turtleLiterature reflects the culture that produces it
Pay attention to details to get cultural insight
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Myths
Passed down orally through families, during ceremonies Unknown origin Only written down recently
Important part of spiritual beliefsTotems
In many tribes, each group, clan, or family would be said to descend from an animal or natural object.
Responsible for maintaining that animal’s myth Characteristics of animals often attributed to
people
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Myths
Types: Creation myth Origin myth Heroic journey myth Trickster myth
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Trickster myths Important part of Native American mythology
Animal with two sides to personality Create trouble and chaos, reveal wisdom Coyote or raven
Characteristics Magic Trickery Violence/sexuality
Purpose To explain the origins of some aspect of the
natural world and/or teach a lesson