Nationalism & Sectionalism Midwest Farms New England Factories Southern Plantations.
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Transcript of Nationalism & Sectionalism Midwest Farms New England Factories Southern Plantations.
Nationalism & SectionalismNationalism & Sectionalism
Midwest Farms
New England Factories
Southern Plantations
[[The Northeastern section of the U.S The Northeastern section of the U.S was the most urban and industrialized was the most urban and industrialized section in the 1800’s.]section in the 1800’s.]
A.A. TrueTrue
B.B. FalseFalse
[[The Southern section of the U.S. had a The Southern section of the U.S. had a mostly rural economy which produced mostly rural economy which produced
cash crops without using slaves.]cash crops without using slaves.]A.A. TrueTrue
B.B. FalseFalse
[[The western section of the U.S. was The western section of the U.S. was mostly a rural economy that produced mostly a rural economy that produced
grain by using slave labor.]grain by using slave labor.]A.A. TrueTrue
B.B. FalseFalse
American SystemAmerican System
► Henry Clay’sHenry Clay’s plan to plan to increase nationalismincrease nationalism
* Congress should * Congress should pass a pass a protective tariffprotective tariff
* Congress should * Congress should recreate Hamilton’s recreate Hamilton’s
National BankNational Bank..
* Congress should use * Congress should use tax money to tax money to build build
roads & canalsroads & canals
[The American System was [The American System was intended to ensure nationalism.]intended to ensure nationalism.]
A.A. TrueTrue
B.B. FalseFalse
The National RoadThe National Road
Connected Maryland to Illinois
Erie Canal 1823Erie Canal 1823
Connected New York City to The Great Lakes
Steam Powered RailroadsSteam Powered Railroads
Improved Transportation
[[Improved transportation lowered Improved transportation lowered the cost of industrial and the cost of industrial and
agricultural productsagricultural products]]A.A. TrueTrue
B.B. FalseFalse
[[Henry Clay’s American System included Henry Clay’s American System included all of the following except…]all of the following except…]
A.A. [National Bank][National Bank]
B.B. [tariff to raise tax dollars][tariff to raise tax dollars]
C.C. [ending slavery][ending slavery]
D.D. [better transportation : roads and [better transportation : roads and canals]canals]
“Era Of Good Feelings”
?Presidential Election of
1826
James Monroe
Nobody else ran for
president
This is called the Era of Good Feelings b/c there was only one political party. Therefore they all got along. It would be like if today we only had the Democrats or the Republicans!
Era of Good FeelingsEra of Good Feelings
President Monroe elected president President Monroe elected president with nobody running against himwith nobody running against him
This was a time of national unity This was a time of national unity which which encouraged nationalismencouraged nationalism not not sectionalismsectionalism
America was proud of its farms, America was proud of its farms, factories, new roads,and canalsfactories, new roads,and canals
[[Today in America we have Today in America we have a “second” Era of Good a “second” Era of Good
Feelings.]Feelings.]A.A. TrueTrue
B.B. FalseFalse
Adams Onis Treaty
We add Florida to the United States in 1819
We get Florida from Spain
[Adding Florida to the United States increased sectionalism.]
A. TrueB. False
Sectionalism Grows over the Sectionalism Grows over the Slavery IssueSlavery Issue
11 slave states
11 free states
The balance of power was equal between slave and free states in the
Senate
[[The slavery and tariff issues The slavery and tariff issues increased sectionalism.]increased sectionalism.]
A.A. TrueTrue
B.B. FalseFalse
Missouri Upsets the Balance!Missouri Upsets the Balance!
Should I be a free state or a slave state? Either way I will upset the balance!
Missouri Compromise Solves the Problem …temporarily Maine
Free state
Missouri becomes a slave state
Future Free
States
Future Slave States
Future states would join in pairs to keep the number of slave and free states equal.
[What kind of state did Missouri become in the Missouri
Compromise?]A. [Free]
B. [Slave]
[In the Missouri Compromise states had to join in pairs (one slave and one free) after
1820.]A. True
B. False
Monroe Doctrine Europe must stay out of North and South America
[The Monroe Doctrine told European powers like Spain, France and Britain to stay out of the business of the Western Hemisphere.]
A. True
B. False
Nationalism & Sectionalism Review!
Henry Clay’s American System encouraged nationalism through the tariff, bank, and internal improvements (canals and roads)
The tariff encouraged sectionalism when South Carolina threatened to secede b/c it believed the tariff was unfair ( Nullification Crisis 1832
Missouri CompromiseMissouri Compromise
• Missouri upsets the Senate balance Missouri upsets the Senate balance by asking to join the Unionby asking to join the Union
• Henry Clay the Missouri CompromiseHenry Clay the Missouri Compromise
• Missouri a slave stateMissouri a slave state
• Maine a free stateMaine a free state
• Future states join in pairsFuture states join in pairs
Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine U.S. tries to keep Europe out of the U.S. tries to keep Europe out of the
affairs of North and South Americaaffairs of North and South America
Adams Onis Treaty Adds Florida Adams Onis Treaty Adds Florida to the United States 1819to the United States 1819
We get Florida from Spain
Transportation Transportation ImprovementsImprovements
Erie CanalErie Canal
National RoadNational Road
Steam RailroadsSteam Railroads