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    Investment Products inCommodities: A New Paradigm

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    Commodity Market: In perspective

    Growth has been phenomenal, but instruments are limited Current structure provides instruments for :

    Trading

    Hedging/ Price Risk Management

    Jobbing

    Speculation Cash Future Arbitrage

    No investment product available for retail and long term investors like equity( Free from

    daily MTM and roll over at the time of maturity)

    Mass participation of retail investors in commodities is still absent, because of :

    Futures contracts: High Risk, Leveraged Product

    Investment in Physical Commodities: Complexity, absence of smooth exit, VAT

    compliance, Good for commodity traders only

    ETF: High cost of trade and holding due to AMC charges

    Therefore, we have launched an investment product in commodities, which can

    address all these issues

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    NSEL: A brief outline

    A MCX Group company

    Promoted by :

    Financial Technologies India Limited

    NAFED

    Compulsory delivery based contracts

    Our group has revolutionized Indian Bullion market by providing a world class hedging tool to the

    Bullion Industry.

    The next step is to revolutionize spot market of gold and silver by making it structured,

    institutionalized, transparent and risk free

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    National Spot Exchange: Taking the lead

    Realizing its need, NSEL has designed the product for trade and investment in

    commodity in the form of Demat.

    For the first time in India, Demat commodities is available for trading with all

    features and convenience of equity market scrip and operation.

    Only non perishable commodities will be made available for trading in demat

    form.

    NSDL and CDSL act as the Depository for holding such commodity in the

    electronic form. While the commodity in physical form is kept in the designated

    vault/storage/warehouse.

    Initially we have launched, Gold, Silver and Copper demat contract and are

    available where investors can buy in multiples of 1gm, 100 gm and 1 Kg

    respectively.

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    Advantages of Commodity Demat Contract Trading

    Demat contract onNSEL

    Holdingcommodities in

    Demat form

    No worry for daily MTMpay in/Payout as in

    Derivative market

    Hassle free low costtransaction in

    physical commodity

    Liquidity/Any timebuying and selling of

    commodity

    Retail Investors can

    diversify theirportfolio

    No risk ofcommodity

    custody/theft

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    E Series Products

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    Product Ecosystem

    Designated vault for Bullion: Brinks Arya

    Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA): Karvy

    More than 40 empanelled Depository participants (DP).

    Demat Contracts function just like cash segment in equities,

    Retail investors can trade and invest in the instrument.

    Intra day trading is allowed, but net position at end of day must result into delivery on T + 2 in

    demat form

    For holding beneficiary / pool account or buying / selling demat units, investors/ brokers do not

    need VAT number;

    Authorized Dealers appointed by NSEL take care of all such compliance without any charge

    At the time of dematerialization and rematerialization of units, Authorized dealer comply with all

    legal requirements and give delivery of gold bars/ coins with his sale invoice in the case of

    rematerialization.

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    Product Details

    Duration of contract : Single day.

    Settlement cycle: T + 2

    Trading session : Mondays through Fridays

    Trading timing: 10:00 AM to 11:30 PM.

    Commodity pay in, commodity pay out, Funds pay in, Funds Pay out : T + 2

    Settlement of demat Gold/Silver/Copper ICIN through the CM-Pool account

    of members as done in stock exchanges.

    Settlement in demat only, no physical delivery in the contract

    Clients must open beneficiary account (separate BO a/c) before trading in

    these instruments

    Clients can accumulate gold demat by buying in multiple of 1 gram

    periodically and exchange it with remat gold whenever they want

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    Current offering: Gold , Silver and Copper

    Going forward: Zinc, Nickel, Guar and a number of other products

    Example. If an investor is having Rs. 15000, who is bullish about copper buys 1

    lot of copper( 1 MT) on MCX, but if the price crashes, his capital is wiped out.

    Now, he will be able to buy 50 Kg of copper and hold in demat account. If the

    price goes down, he holds. If the price goes up, he books his profit.

    Product offering and positioning

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    Business Opportunities for NSELMembers?

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    A specific Equity scrip does not have inherent demand in common mass, it has to

    be created at IPO, but precious metals and other commodities have inherent

    demand among masses since ages.

    Penetration and Reach:

    No. of Demat beneficiary accounts : 1.75 crores( both Depositories

    combined)( As on 20th Nov 2010) (Source: NSDL and CDSL websites )

    Unique beneficiary accounts would be around 1 crore

    No. of persons holding Gold / Silver in India : At least 30 crores

    Potential of commodity demat accounts within 3 years: At least 5 crores

    Cont

    Investment Products in Commodities:

    Potential Market Size

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    Investment Products in Commodities:

    Potential Market Size

    Total market cap of equity market :

    65.24 lac crores as on 3rd November 2010 ( Source: www.bseindia.com)

    Consider 10-20 % portfolio diversification in commodities : 10 lac crores

    It implies 1000 MT of Gold, 50000 MT of Silver and so on.

    Geographical reach:

    Equity market penetration confined to 500 towns and cities.

    Bullion products penetration: 6 lac villages across the country. Even in

    villages, where DPs and banks are not available, Gold and silver is a part of

    house hold savings portfolio.

    Bullion Products do not need marketing efforts, you make it available and

    investors will buy.

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    Scope of business for you

    A huge market is in making, be a part of it and participate in this growth story.

    Scope of business as DP:

    You can open 1 lac beneficiary accounts over a period of next 1 year

    generating a recurring income of at least Rs. 5-10 crores a year.

    Scope of business as Broking House:

    You can enroll at least 1 lakh clients over a period of next 1 year and

    generate brokerage income of at least Rs. 10-20 crores a year.

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    Why to Invest in Commodities?

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    Why To Invest In Commodities ?

    1. Commodities is emerging as another asset class

    2. Commodities price is related to economic growth and hence offer return

    3. Hedge against inflation

    4. Improving stability and predictability of returns

    5. Diversification of portfolio

    6. Bullion (Gold& Silver): Historically proven as hedge against inflation and

    provide stable return

    7. Base Metals: Long term bull cycle backed by industrial and economic

    growth

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    Alternative Assets Comparison

    Asset Class Return

    Potential

    Liquidity Diversification

    Benefit

    Risk

    Involved

    Holding

    Cost

    Gold & Silver Medium High Very High Low Low

    Private Equity VC Very High Low Moderate Very High High

    Hedge Funds Various Low Various Various High

    Commodities Volatile High High High Low

    Art & Collectibles Medium Very Low High High High

    Source: www.benchmarkfunds.com

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    Improving stability and predictability of returns

    Gold improves the stability and predictability of portfolio returns. It is not

    correlated with other assets because the gold price is not necessarily driven

    by the same factors that drive the performance of other assets.

    Adding gold to a portfolio introduces an entirely different class of asset.

    Gold is unusual because it is both a commodity and a monetary asset.

    Gold is one of the few financial assets that is not linked to a liability. It can

    provide 'insurance' against extreme movements on the value of traditional

    asset classes.

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    Why should the general mass prefer demat

    Gold instead of physical gold

    Its like comparing keeping cash at home versus maintaining a savings bank

    account.

    Given the comfort of easy liquidity, reach, safety, low cost, transparent

    pricing and seamless entry and exit, the mass will prefer holding demat gold

    instead of gold coin or jewellary at home.

    DPs and broking houses can expand to thousands of centers, where stock

    market has still not penetrated

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    Comparison of Investment in Gold through different

    modes

    Parameter Jeweler Bank (bars /coins) Gold ETF NSEL e - gold

    Purchase & Sale Physical Form Physical Form DematerializedForm

    DematerializedForm

    Pricing May differ fromjeweler tojeweler

    May differ frombank to bank

    Linked tointernational goldprices

    Linked to IndianGold Prices

    Buying premiumabove gold price

    Likely to be High Likely to be veryHigh

    Likely to be Low Likely to be Low

    Making Charges Are involved Are Involved Not involved Not involved

    Impurity Risk May exist May exist Cannot exist Cannot exist

    Annual RecurringExpenses (Storage,Insurance and AMC)

    High High 1 2.25 % Free

    Cont..

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    Parameter Jeweler Bank (bars /coins) Gold ETF NSEL e - gold

    Market Timing 10 AM - 7 PM 10 AM - 5 PM 9 AM - 3.30 PM 10 AM - 11.30 PM

    Security of Asset InvestorResponsible

    InvestorResponsible

    Taken care of byFund house

    Taken care of byExchange

    Resale At substantialDiscount

    Banks do notbuy,

    At Transparentsecondary marketprices

    At Transparentsecondary marketprices

    Convenience of

    buying, storageand selling

    Low-As physical

    movement &transfer involved

    Low-As

    physicalmovement &transferinvolved

    High - Totally

    Demat

    High - Totally Demat

    Delivery Center Single Single Single Multiple

    Comparison of Investment in Gold through different

    modes

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    Start Investing in E-Series

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    How to participate

    Membership/ client registration

    Opening of CM Pool Account by NSEL members.

    Clients are entitled to sell and deliver the demat commodity by

    issuing delivery instruction slip (DIS) to transfer their holding intorespective members pool account in the respective settlement

    number.

    Similarly the pay-out will be credited in respective members pool

    account and the member in turn will transfer the same to the clients/

    beneficiary account.

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    Empanelled Depository Participants

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    Membership criteria

    Admission Fee: Rs 7.5 lakh

    Non refundable, but membership transferable after 3 years

    Security deposit: Rs 7.5 lakh

    Refundable

    Annual Subscription: Rs. 25,000

    Membership processing Fee: Rs. 5,000

    Networth criteria: Rs. 20 lakh

    NSEL members will get FT- ODIN for nsel free.

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    Performance of E-Series

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    E-series investment return and ETF comparison

    E-Series Return since lastweek % Return SinceLast Month % Return sincelast Quarter % Return sinceLaunch* (%)E-Gold* -0.69 4.81 7.59 20.01E-Silver* 4.34 19.83 44.48 51.58Nifty 50 - - - 13.64

    Launch Date:* E-gold: 17th March, 2010 ; E-Silver: 21st April, 2010

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    E-Gold: Monthly turnover (Rs lakh) and Price

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    E-Silver: Monthly turnover (Rs lakh) and Price

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    E-Copper: daily turnover (Rs lakh) and Price

    f f

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    ETF Performance A Comparison of Benchmark MCX

    Gold Price vs. Gold Bees ETFs price

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    Contact Details

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    ti l t h

    National Spot Exchange Limited102 A, Landmark, Suren Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400093.

    Tel: +91-22-67619900 Fax: +91-22-67619931E-mail: [email protected]

    Thank You