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Transcript of National Spot Exchange
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Investment Products inCommodities: A New Paradigm
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Commodity Market: In perspective
Growth has been phenomenal, but instruments are limited Current structure provides instruments for :
Trading
Hedging/ Price Risk Management
Jobbing
Speculation Cash Future Arbitrage
No investment product available for retail and long term investors like equity( Free from
daily MTM and roll over at the time of maturity)
Mass participation of retail investors in commodities is still absent, because of :
Futures contracts: High Risk, Leveraged Product
Investment in Physical Commodities: Complexity, absence of smooth exit, VAT
compliance, Good for commodity traders only
ETF: High cost of trade and holding due to AMC charges
Therefore, we have launched an investment product in commodities, which can
address all these issues
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NSEL: A brief outline
A MCX Group company
Promoted by :
Financial Technologies India Limited
NAFED
Compulsory delivery based contracts
Our group has revolutionized Indian Bullion market by providing a world class hedging tool to the
Bullion Industry.
The next step is to revolutionize spot market of gold and silver by making it structured,
institutionalized, transparent and risk free
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National Spot Exchange: Taking the lead
Realizing its need, NSEL has designed the product for trade and investment in
commodity in the form of Demat.
For the first time in India, Demat commodities is available for trading with all
features and convenience of equity market scrip and operation.
Only non perishable commodities will be made available for trading in demat
form.
NSDL and CDSL act as the Depository for holding such commodity in the
electronic form. While the commodity in physical form is kept in the designated
vault/storage/warehouse.
Initially we have launched, Gold, Silver and Copper demat contract and are
available where investors can buy in multiples of 1gm, 100 gm and 1 Kg
respectively.
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Advantages of Commodity Demat Contract Trading
Demat contract onNSEL
Holdingcommodities in
Demat form
No worry for daily MTMpay in/Payout as in
Derivative market
Hassle free low costtransaction in
physical commodity
Liquidity/Any timebuying and selling of
commodity
Retail Investors can
diversify theirportfolio
No risk ofcommodity
custody/theft
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E Series Products
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Product Ecosystem
Designated vault for Bullion: Brinks Arya
Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA): Karvy
More than 40 empanelled Depository participants (DP).
Demat Contracts function just like cash segment in equities,
Retail investors can trade and invest in the instrument.
Intra day trading is allowed, but net position at end of day must result into delivery on T + 2 in
demat form
For holding beneficiary / pool account or buying / selling demat units, investors/ brokers do not
need VAT number;
Authorized Dealers appointed by NSEL take care of all such compliance without any charge
At the time of dematerialization and rematerialization of units, Authorized dealer comply with all
legal requirements and give delivery of gold bars/ coins with his sale invoice in the case of
rematerialization.
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Product Details
Duration of contract : Single day.
Settlement cycle: T + 2
Trading session : Mondays through Fridays
Trading timing: 10:00 AM to 11:30 PM.
Commodity pay in, commodity pay out, Funds pay in, Funds Pay out : T + 2
Settlement of demat Gold/Silver/Copper ICIN through the CM-Pool account
of members as done in stock exchanges.
Settlement in demat only, no physical delivery in the contract
Clients must open beneficiary account (separate BO a/c) before trading in
these instruments
Clients can accumulate gold demat by buying in multiple of 1 gram
periodically and exchange it with remat gold whenever they want
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Current offering: Gold , Silver and Copper
Going forward: Zinc, Nickel, Guar and a number of other products
Example. If an investor is having Rs. 15000, who is bullish about copper buys 1
lot of copper( 1 MT) on MCX, but if the price crashes, his capital is wiped out.
Now, he will be able to buy 50 Kg of copper and hold in demat account. If the
price goes down, he holds. If the price goes up, he books his profit.
Product offering and positioning
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Business Opportunities for NSELMembers?
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A specific Equity scrip does not have inherent demand in common mass, it has to
be created at IPO, but precious metals and other commodities have inherent
demand among masses since ages.
Penetration and Reach:
No. of Demat beneficiary accounts : 1.75 crores( both Depositories
combined)( As on 20th Nov 2010) (Source: NSDL and CDSL websites )
Unique beneficiary accounts would be around 1 crore
No. of persons holding Gold / Silver in India : At least 30 crores
Potential of commodity demat accounts within 3 years: At least 5 crores
Cont
Investment Products in Commodities:
Potential Market Size
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Investment Products in Commodities:
Potential Market Size
Total market cap of equity market :
65.24 lac crores as on 3rd November 2010 ( Source: www.bseindia.com)
Consider 10-20 % portfolio diversification in commodities : 10 lac crores
It implies 1000 MT of Gold, 50000 MT of Silver and so on.
Geographical reach:
Equity market penetration confined to 500 towns and cities.
Bullion products penetration: 6 lac villages across the country. Even in
villages, where DPs and banks are not available, Gold and silver is a part of
house hold savings portfolio.
Bullion Products do not need marketing efforts, you make it available and
investors will buy.
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Scope of business for you
A huge market is in making, be a part of it and participate in this growth story.
Scope of business as DP:
You can open 1 lac beneficiary accounts over a period of next 1 year
generating a recurring income of at least Rs. 5-10 crores a year.
Scope of business as Broking House:
You can enroll at least 1 lakh clients over a period of next 1 year and
generate brokerage income of at least Rs. 10-20 crores a year.
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Why to Invest in Commodities?
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Why To Invest In Commodities ?
1. Commodities is emerging as another asset class
2. Commodities price is related to economic growth and hence offer return
3. Hedge against inflation
4. Improving stability and predictability of returns
5. Diversification of portfolio
6. Bullion (Gold& Silver): Historically proven as hedge against inflation and
provide stable return
7. Base Metals: Long term bull cycle backed by industrial and economic
growth
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Alternative Assets Comparison
Asset Class Return
Potential
Liquidity Diversification
Benefit
Risk
Involved
Holding
Cost
Gold & Silver Medium High Very High Low Low
Private Equity VC Very High Low Moderate Very High High
Hedge Funds Various Low Various Various High
Commodities Volatile High High High Low
Art & Collectibles Medium Very Low High High High
Source: www.benchmarkfunds.com
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Improving stability and predictability of returns
Gold improves the stability and predictability of portfolio returns. It is not
correlated with other assets because the gold price is not necessarily driven
by the same factors that drive the performance of other assets.
Adding gold to a portfolio introduces an entirely different class of asset.
Gold is unusual because it is both a commodity and a monetary asset.
Gold is one of the few financial assets that is not linked to a liability. It can
provide 'insurance' against extreme movements on the value of traditional
asset classes.
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Why should the general mass prefer demat
Gold instead of physical gold
Its like comparing keeping cash at home versus maintaining a savings bank
account.
Given the comfort of easy liquidity, reach, safety, low cost, transparent
pricing and seamless entry and exit, the mass will prefer holding demat gold
instead of gold coin or jewellary at home.
DPs and broking houses can expand to thousands of centers, where stock
market has still not penetrated
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Comparison of Investment in Gold through different
modes
Parameter Jeweler Bank (bars /coins) Gold ETF NSEL e - gold
Purchase & Sale Physical Form Physical Form DematerializedForm
DematerializedForm
Pricing May differ fromjeweler tojeweler
May differ frombank to bank
Linked tointernational goldprices
Linked to IndianGold Prices
Buying premiumabove gold price
Likely to be High Likely to be veryHigh
Likely to be Low Likely to be Low
Making Charges Are involved Are Involved Not involved Not involved
Impurity Risk May exist May exist Cannot exist Cannot exist
Annual RecurringExpenses (Storage,Insurance and AMC)
High High 1 2.25 % Free
Cont..
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Parameter Jeweler Bank (bars /coins) Gold ETF NSEL e - gold
Market Timing 10 AM - 7 PM 10 AM - 5 PM 9 AM - 3.30 PM 10 AM - 11.30 PM
Security of Asset InvestorResponsible
InvestorResponsible
Taken care of byFund house
Taken care of byExchange
Resale At substantialDiscount
Banks do notbuy,
At Transparentsecondary marketprices
At Transparentsecondary marketprices
Convenience of
buying, storageand selling
Low-As physical
movement &transfer involved
Low-As
physicalmovement &transferinvolved
High - Totally
Demat
High - Totally Demat
Delivery Center Single Single Single Multiple
Comparison of Investment in Gold through different
modes
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Start Investing in E-Series
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How to participate
Membership/ client registration
Opening of CM Pool Account by NSEL members.
Clients are entitled to sell and deliver the demat commodity by
issuing delivery instruction slip (DIS) to transfer their holding intorespective members pool account in the respective settlement
number.
Similarly the pay-out will be credited in respective members pool
account and the member in turn will transfer the same to the clients/
beneficiary account.
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Empanelled Depository Participants
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Membership criteria
Admission Fee: Rs 7.5 lakh
Non refundable, but membership transferable after 3 years
Security deposit: Rs 7.5 lakh
Refundable
Annual Subscription: Rs. 25,000
Membership processing Fee: Rs. 5,000
Networth criteria: Rs. 20 lakh
NSEL members will get FT- ODIN for nsel free.
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Performance of E-Series
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E-series investment return and ETF comparison
E-Series Return since lastweek % Return SinceLast Month % Return sincelast Quarter % Return sinceLaunch* (%)E-Gold* -0.69 4.81 7.59 20.01E-Silver* 4.34 19.83 44.48 51.58Nifty 50 - - - 13.64
Launch Date:* E-gold: 17th March, 2010 ; E-Silver: 21st April, 2010
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E-Gold: Monthly turnover (Rs lakh) and Price
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E-Silver: Monthly turnover (Rs lakh) and Price
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E-Copper: daily turnover (Rs lakh) and Price
f f
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ETF Performance A Comparison of Benchmark MCX
Gold Price vs. Gold Bees ETFs price
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Contact Details
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ti l t h
National Spot Exchange Limited102 A, Landmark, Suren Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400093.
Tel: +91-22-67619900 Fax: +91-22-67619931E-mail: [email protected]
Thank You