National Greening Program_Mendoza M
Transcript of National Greening Program_Mendoza M
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by
Marlo D. MendozaNational Coordinator, National Greening Program
DENR
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Section 1.Declaration of Policy. It is the
policy of the State to pursue sustainable
development for poverty reduction, foodsecurity, biodiversity conservation, and
climate change mitigation and adaptation.
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Section 2.Coverage. The National GreeningProgram shall plant some 1.5 Billion trees
covering about 1.5 Million hectares for a
period of six (6) years from 2011 to 2016, in
the following lands in the public domain
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LANDS OF THE PUBLIC DOMAINoForestlands
oMangrove and protected areas
oAncestral domains
oCivil and military reservations
oUrban areas under the greening plan of the LGUs
oInactive and abandoned mine sites
oOther suitable lands
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Year 1: 100,000 hectares
Year 2: 200,000 ha
Year 3: 300,000 haYear 4: 300,000 ha
Year 5: 300,000 ha
Year 6: 300,000 ha
Building upto the total
target:
1.5 MillionHectares
1.5 BillionSeedlings
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CBFM sitesto be
prioritized
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o Social mobilization
All students and government employees to
individually plant at least 10 seedlings annually
Private sector and civil societys participation/
Public-Private Partnerships PeoplesOrganizations
to maintain and protect
established plantations
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o
Social mobilizationTOTAL NUMBER OF STUDENTS (2009-2010) ELEMENTARY 13, 934, 172
HIGH SCHOOL 6, 806, 079Source: DepEd Facts & Figures
http://www.deped.go.ph/factsandfigures/default.asp
TOTAL NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES 1,475,699
Source: Civil Service Commission, Office for Planning and Management Information System(2007), 2004 Inventory of Government Personnel, Quezon City, Philippines; 2007.
http://www.deped.go.ph/factsandfigures/default.asphttp://www.deped.go.ph/factsandfigures/default.asp -
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o Harmonization of Initiatives
All tree planting initiatives such as Upland
Development Program, Luntiang Pilipinas and
similar activities of the government, private
sector, LGUs and the civil society shall beharmonized under NGP
Green PhilippinesLuntiang PilipinasUpland Development
Program
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o Harmonization of Initiatives
All government institutions, especially DA, DAR,
DENR, DILG, CHED and DepEd shall produce
appropriate quality of seedlings annually for the
NGP
Technical assistance shall
be provided under the
Convergence Initiative
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o Provision of Incentives
All proceeds from agroforestry plantations, duly
accounted by the DENR, shall accrue to the NGP
beneficiary communities
Beneficiary communities shall be consideredpriority in the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT)
Program
Appropriate incentives shall be developed by
the Convergence Initiative
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o Maximization of available science and technology
Identifying target areas and inputs
Ensuring seed & seedling quality
Optimizing land use
Cloning of seedlings
Use of organic/microbial
Fertilizers (e.g., Mykovam,
Mykogroe)
Photos: UPLB-Biotech
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National Government incorporation in the annualbudget
Voluntary contributions
Private investments
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Some Key Elements for Successful PES arepresent: EO 26 provides framework for a national
environmental program and mandatesgovernment agencies to synergize efforts in
implementing NGP (planning, budgets, systems,etc.)
Secure property rights (CBFM, CADT, etc) ofservice providers of environmental services (ES)
Potential buyers of ES e.g. water districts,
mining companies, LGUs, etc.) Start-up funding from government that could
be leveraged with the private sector
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Environmental services are typicallyclassified into four broad categories*
watershed protection
carbon sequestration
biodiversity conservation
landscape/seascape beauty
*Proceedings from the National Conference-Workshop onPayments for Environmental Services: Direct Incentives forBiodiversity Conservation and Poverty Alleviation, Manila, March
1-2, 2005
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Opportunity Costs to participatingcommunities/service provider
Value of carbon sequestered
Value of ES e.g. water yield, quality,regulated flow; control of soil erosion &
sedimentation; control of flooding Value of environmental restoration
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Clean Development MechanismAfforestation and Reforestation - Flexible mechanism under the
Kyoto Protocol that allows offsettingof carbon emissions from Annex- 1countries through afforestation and
reforestation in Non-Annex 1countries.
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Voluntary Forest Carbon Projects - Voluntary carbon offset projects wherein
an entitys carbon emissions can be offsetby forest carbon sequestration projects.
- An example is the Quirino Forest CarbonProject, the first forest carbon project inAsia that passed the Voluntary Carbon
Standard (VCS) and a Gold Rating from theClimate Community Biodiversity Standard(CCBS)
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)funds hinged on the principle of payingback to the society by engaging in
philanthropic /environmental (Green)projects but recoup investments in theform of image building forconsumers/stockholders.
- can enhance claim of being Green byallocating funds for green projectproportional to their carbon footprint.
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