National Economic Planning
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Transcript of National Economic Planning
INDIA’S ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IS NOT OVERSTATED/OVERRATED
Neha Pathak
Sai Pooja Amar
Ankita Tiwari
Akthar Raza
Sai Krishna Chaitanya Potharaju
HG Arthur Denzlin
Afzal Hussain
“India will become the third largest economy in the world after China and the United States of America by 2025” Graeme Wheeler, Managing Director World Bank
“India is poised to emerge as the third largest economy in the world after US and China by 2025.” Nareshwar Dayal, Indian High Commissioner to Britain
Agenda
Forecast HG Arthur Denzlin
RBI’s Efficiency, Budget and Entrepreneurship Ankitha Tiwari
Agricultural, Industrial & Service sectors Saikrishna Chaitanya
FDI and Retail Attractiveness Akthar Raza
Macro Economic variables Neha Pathak
HDI and Human Resource Saipooja Amar
10 areas where reforms are needed Afzal Hussain
BRIC Report
By 2025 the Indian economy is projected to be about 60 per cent the size of the US economy. The transformation into a tri-polar economy will be complete by 2035, with the Indian economy only a little smaller than the US economy but larger than that of Western Europe.
Tri Polar Economy
World
Forecast
2050 Rank
Country Name
2000GDP
2010 GDP
2020 GDP
2030 GDP
2040 GDP
2050GDP
1 China 1078 2998 7070 14312 26439 4445
3
* European Union 9395 12965 16861 2107
5 28323 35288
2 United States 9825 13271 16415 20833 27229 3516
5
3 India 469 929 2104 4935 12367 27803
4 Japan 4176 4601 5221 5810 6039 6673
5 Brazil 762 668 1333 2189 3740 6074
6 Russia 391 847 1741 2980 4467 5870
7 United Kingdom 1437 1876 2285 2649 3201 3782
8 Germany 1875 2212 2524 2697 3147 3603
9 France 1311 1622 1930 2267 2668 3148
10 Italy 1078 1337 1553 1671 1788 2061
Source: Goldman Sachs report
If this is overstated, then see this??Growth rate of GDP of 6.9%
INDIA’S EFFICIENT RBI
During the recession times , RBI came up with effective monetary polices.
Ensured appropriate liquidity in the system, consistent with objective of price and financial stability.
BUDGET 2010-2011
Increased the tax base and DTC leading to relief for the middle and the salaried class.
‘A coin gains more value as it changes ownership’.
Government committed to growth of SEZs. Four-pronged strategy for growth of agricultural
sector. Emphasis on infrastructure pumping and
withdrawal of subsidies. Given scope to private business . Private
banking, mining, small industries are in scope.
Entrepreneurship
Sourc
e:
Worl
d D
evelo
pm
ent
Report
, 2
00
5 (
Worl
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ank)
Entrepreneurship helps Economy…
Generate Employment Revenues for the Government Inclusive Growth New Technology Development of the society Gives higher purchasing power to the
people of the country
Share of GDP
Sector 2009
GDP breakdown Agriculture17.5% Services 62.6% Industry 19.9%
Labor breakdown Agriculture52% Service 34% Industrial 14%
Agricultural sector
Agriculture is generally described as the backbone of Indian economy and is at the core of socio economic development of the country
The agricultural sector contributes proportionally more to poverty reduction than growth in any other economic sector and that therefore alone, the focus should be on the agricultural sector
Growtrh rate
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
66.5
7.47.9 7.5
8.5
4.8
Industrial production Growth rate
Industrial production Growth rate
Reasons for the growth of Services and Manufacturing sector
India opens up The rise of the financial sector Back-office to the world The Golden Quadrilateral The great migration
Attracting FDI
“India has the highest returns on foreign investment” US Department of Commerce India 19.3% China 14.7% Thailand 13.0%
“India is amongst the three most attractive FDI investments in the world.” AT Kearney FDI Confidence Index 2010
Country 2010 Rank
2007 Rank Change
China 1 1 0United States
2 3 +1
India 3 2 -1Brazil 4 6 +2
Germany 5 10 +5
Retail Attractiveness
India has been ranked 1st by AT Kearney in a Global Retail Development Index of 30 developing countries and is seen as a potential gold mine.
2009 A.T. Keareny Global Retail Development Index
Per capita income
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
15886 1672917883
1898821142
23222
2728429382
33283
37490
per capita income
per capita income
Literacy Rate in India
Percentage of people under poverty line
By 2014-15, over 63 million households are expected to have an annual income of over US$ 6,000 per annum (US$ 30,000 in PPP* terms)
Unemployement in India
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090123456789
10
8.89.5 9.2 8.9
7.87.2 6.8
% of unemployement
% of unem-ployement
India in terms of HDI
The HDI for India is 0.612, which gives the country a rank of 134th out of 182 countries
Life expectancy at birth: 63.4years and ranked 128th
Adult literacy rate: 66% and ranked 120th
Combined gross enrolment ratio: 64% and ranked 134th
GDP per capita(PPP): US$2753 and ranked 128th
HDI cont…
There are 5,886.9 thousand migrants which represent 0.5% of the total population.
Remittances are sent to immediate family members who have stayed behind, are among the most direct benefits from migration, the benefits spread broadly into local economies as they also serve as foreign exchange earnings for the origin countries of migrants.
India topped in the inflow of remittances with US$ 35262millions of the total US$ 370billions.
With over 380 universities, 11,200 colleges and 1,500 research institutions, India has the second largest pool of scientists and engineers in the world. Over 2.5 million graduates are added to the workforce every year, including 300,000 engineers and 150,000 IT professionals.
10 areas where reform is needed
1. Improve governance2. Raise educational achievement3. Increase quality and quantity of
universities4. Control inflation5. Introduce a credible fiscal policy6. Liberalise financial markets7. Increase trade with neighbours8. Increase agricultural productivity9. Improve infrastructure10. Improve Environmental Quality
Thank You
?? QUESTIONS ??