NATIONAL SEMINAR · 2018. 7. 23. · Maharana Pratap's guerrilla‐warfare, dynamics of leadership...
Transcript of NATIONAL SEMINAR · 2018. 7. 23. · Maharana Pratap's guerrilla‐warfare, dynamics of leadership...
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Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap :Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap :Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap :An Eminent Freedom - Fighter in the Indian-Subcontinental HistoryAn Eminent Freedom - Fighter in the Indian-Subcontinental HistoryAn Eminent Freedom - Fighter in the Indian-Subcontinental History
Maharana Pratap Chair, Department of History, Punjabi University, Patiala and Department of
History, Pratap Shodh Pratishthan, Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur have undertaken a joint
venture to organise one day National Seminar entitled Illustrious Scion Maharana Pratap: An Eminent
Freedom ‐ Fighter In The Indian ‐ Subcontinental History.
Maharana Pratap, the great and glorious illustrious scion of Mewar is remembered for his
indefatigable martial spirit against his paragon, the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The reason of his being
dauntless in face of his enemies' attacks on Mewar was his unshakable faith in the spirit of freedom.
During the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century, Maharana Pratap was the torchbearer of
freedom for the contemporary ruling states in Rajasthan and across India. He was a source of
inspiration for other provincial dynasties to carry out freedom struggle. His determination to remain
independent was in direct contrast to those rulers who surrendered their sovereignty with the fear of
being diminished and destroyed by the Imperial Mughals.
Like Rajputs, Sikhs, Jats and Marathas were also known for their martial prowess and
bravery. In fact the Marathas, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan in Southern India, the Jats and the Sikhs of
Northern India were largely motivated by the fearless exploits of Maharana Pratap to fight against the
foreign invaders and intruders. Later the freedom fighters in British India ‐ the Gandhians as well as the
revolutionaries were inspired by the indomitable persona of Maharana Pratap.
Contemporary historiography on the history of Rajasthan and Punjab is limited in its
explorations and has not been able to justify the real and multifaceted contribution of Maharana
Pratap. It has relied on the imperial court sources and evidence from the same has not been
substantiated with that available in sources such as folklores, tales, literature and indigenous scattered
archival records such as the pothis of Badwas, Rani Mangas, Kunwar Mangas, Patnamas, Parwanas,
Tamrapatra (copperplates) that have been retrieved from the countrysides of Rajasthan, Punjab,
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Sind, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Mewar‐Mughal feud was not just limited to the siege of Chittore and to the Battle of
Haldighati. It has been found that further scholarly works have not disseminated the available
evidence to analyse the intricacies and hardships faced by Maharana Pratap after 1576.
The saga of Maharana Pratap inspired the Sikhs in Punjab. Further, perusal of the life and
relentless struggle of Maharana Pratap against the tyranny of Mughals, while continuing with the
policy of social welfare bring forth some points of similarities with the Sikhs' struggle against the
Mughals in the eighteenth century, especially under the leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur.
NATIONAL SEMINARNATIONAL SEMINARNATIONAL SEMINAR
thWednesday, 25 July 2018
thWednesday, 25 July 2018
Venue : Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur Venue : Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur
thWednesday, 25 July 2018
Venue : Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur
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About the Seminar
The aftermath of Haldighati in context of the multiple dimensions of Maharana
Pratap's wars and diplomacy has remained unexplored. Rajputs were the
immediate neighbours of the Sikhs, Jats or vice‐versa. Both the warrior‐
communities often came in contact with each other, but their similar connectivities
and comparative researches on war, diplomacy, and cultural ethos have been less
identified, restored and analysed. The analysis of Sikh sources confirm that some of
the Sikh Gurus had cordial relations with Rajput Chiefs. The vacillating relations
between Sikhs and Rajputs and their far reaching consequences have so far been
ignored by historians. The present seminar aims to enrich the academia with the
unexplored aspects of Maharana Pratap in the light of archival database and
contemporary literature, which has left incomplete historical investigation and
interpretation of the events.
Technical Session ‐ I (Conference Hall BNU) ‐ 2.00 p.m. to 4.00 p.m.
Maharana Pratap's Dynamics of Diplomacy and War Strategies
This technical session will seek discourse and discussion on the aspects of
Maharana Pratap's guerrilla‐warfare, dynamics of leadership and diplomacy,
alliances, victory, glory and social integration in war efforts. The focus is also to
locate the similarities and differences between Rajputs and Sikhs war strategy and
ethics. The present session will explore war related diplomacy, tribal‐relations as
well as interstate relationships. The papers in this session will comprehend and
analyze the available historical sources about Maharana Pratap on the one hand
and Sikhs on the other‐ their defensive strategies and selfless struggle for freedom
to counter aggressors' tenacity of living hatred and rancour.
Inaugural Session - 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., Kumbha Hall, BNUInaugural Session - 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., Kumbha Hall, BNU
Lunch Break - 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.Lunch Break - 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.
Technical Sessions - 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m., Conference Halls, BNUTechnical Sessions - 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m., Conference Halls, BNU
Valedictory Session - 5.00 p.m. to 6.30 p.m., Conference Hall, BNUValedictory Session - 5.00 p.m. to 6.30 p.m., Conference Hall, BNU
Inaugural Session - 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., Kumbha Hall, BNU
Lunch Break - 1.00 p.m. to 2.00 p.m.
Technical Sessions - 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m., Conference Halls, BNU
Valedictory Session - 5.00 p.m. to 6.30 p.m., Conference Hall, BNU
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Technical Session ‐ II (Conference Hall, Admin Block BNU) ‐ 2.00 p.m. to 3.30 p.m.
Persona of Maharana Pratap in Literature
This technical session attempts to focus on the persona of Maharana Pratap as
reflected in countrywide literature. There are corroborative evidences such as
folklores, tales, and as depicted in art, paintings and sculpture of the respective
regions such as Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh,
Maharashtra, West Bengal and South Indian States.
In literary writings Maharana Pratap's valor is synonymous to his fearless spirit with
which he persistently stood against subjugation. He not only inspired people of
Rajputana but showed the path of freedom to the future generations of India to
fight for the sovereignty of their mother land even in the toughest condition; his
enduring spirit to face pressures of attacks on his spirit of freedom confirmed the
maxim to practice, preserve and survive for independence rather than to preach for it.
Technical Session ‐ III (Conference Hall, Admin Block BNU) ‐ 3.30 p.m. to 5.00 p.m.
Rajputs and Sikhs: Survival and Sustainable Strategies during Struggle
This technical session will take up important issues related to the struggle of
imperial powers with Rajputana and the Khalsa of Punjab, which were one of the
epoch‐making chapters of the medieval history of India.
The discussion will also focus the extraordinary ability of governance and
resource management of Rajput and Sikh rulers during wars against Mughals. They
meticulously managed the resources of all kinds. From agriculture to trade to
extraction of natural resources, all were managed with an extraordinary efficiency.
Till date medieval historiography on Rajputs and Sikhs has a lot of
complexities and contradictory perspectives. This session attempts to investigate
how Rajputana and Punjab battled the situation against Mughal Empire, which
affected the vast canvas of Indian culture and civilisation. The papers in this session
will interrogate how changing perceptions have influenced extrinsic and intrinsic
motivation for survival and sustenance, coexistence and harmony.
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Patrons
Shri Gunwant Singh JhalaHon'ble Chairperson
BN University, Udaipur
Prof. J.S. RanawatHon'ble President
BN University, Udaipur
Prof. B.S. GhumanHon'ble Vice Chancellor
Punjabi University, Patiala
Dr. Dev KothariJRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth
Deemed-to-Be University, Udaipur
Prof. R.S. ChouhanDean PG & Registrar
BN University, Udaipur
Dr. Mohabbat Singh RathoreDirector, Pratap Shodh Pratishthan
BN University, Udaipur
Prof. Dilbagh SinghJawahar Lal Nehru University
Delhi
Prof. Rima HoojaFormer Member, National Monument
Authority, Govt. of India, Delhi
Prof. Girish Nath MathurJRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth
Deemed-to-Be University, Udaipur
Prof. K.S. GuptaMLS University
Udaipur
Dr. Renu RathoreDean Faculty of Science, BN. University, Udaipur
Board of Advisors
Convener: Inaugural & Valedictory Sessions
Coordinators
Aims of the Seminar To analyze Maharana Pratap as an ideal figure for the freedom fighters of India.
To analyze similarities in the value‐traditions and culture of Rajputs and Sikhs.
To compare Rajput‐Mughal struggle and Sikh‐Mughal confrontation.
To be the upholder to propel the inherent drive for liberty, justice, integration
and respect for heritage and legacy of dauntless warriors.
To cognate mutual concern for historical source of inspiration for the Indians.
To review and compare the place of Maharana Pratap in Punjabi and Rajasthani
folklores, art and literature
To examine the existing archival sources of Indian medieval history with the
contemporary literary writings on Maharana Pratap and Sikhs of Punjab.
To bring coherence in research to understand the comparison between
Maharana Pratap and Sikhs' warfare, diplomacy and strategies.
To analyze the relevance of Maharana Pratap's ideology of freedom in the
present context.
To correlate the initiatives of the Maharana Pratap Chair of the Punjabi
University, Patiala and Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur.
Prof. Jaspal Kaur Dhanju Dean Research, Dean CDC, Professor Incharge, Maharana Pratap Chair
Department of History, Punjabi University, Patiala
0175-3046303 (O), 9915583843 (M)
Dr. Bhanu KapilHead, Department of History
Bhupal Nobles' University, Udaipur
0294 - 2414498, 2414499 (O), 9828388986 (M)
1National Seminar Brochure