NATION AND BORDERLAND - Willem van · PDF filenation and borderland!"#...
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NATION AND BORDERLAND 345 In terms of occupation, because most people in the border region are linked with all that trade smuggling. There are also people like that in the interior, but not as many. And you know what is so funny? It is difficult to tell people on either side of the borderline apart. They are very close in their culture. For example there are some traditional practices that the people on that side and this side follow. The border has no authority over them at all. Because the border came into existence in a peculiar way and often cuts right through houses. So how can you tell things apart? Neighbours have lived with each other for many years, and now suddenly my house is in Pakistan and yours in India?! 39 In many cases borderland events coexisted with events of the nation. Inhabitants of border regions thought of themselves as members of the nation when they took part in events celebrating the nation and as borderlanders when they joined in borderland events. But the two types of event could also clash. Spokesmen for the nation could exclude borderlanders, or accept them only on conditions that they would never be able to meet. A good example is a speech by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladeshs first Prime Minister, at a public meeting in the Chittagong Hill Tracts in 1975. In this speech, which turned into a critical event, he addressed the non-Bengali inhabitants of this part of the borderland as brethren and told them to become Bengalis, to forget the colonial past and join the mainstream of Bengali culture. 40 His governments rejection of the languages, religions and cultural identities of the region fuelled a borderland revolt that successive governments of Bangladesh tried in vain to quell by sending in armed forces and hundreds of thousands of Bengali settlers. These borderland events set the scene for the physical expulsion of tens of thousands of borderlanders who spent over 20 years in refugee camps just across the border in Tripura (India) (Plate 12.13). Similar forms of exclusion in India and Burma led groups to choose to break away from the nation and reject its events. For example, various rebel groups in Northeast India declared Indian Independence Day a black day and obstructed its celebration, arguing that the northeast was never a part of India and so the question of celebrating Independence Day does not arise. 42 And in 2000 a Rohingya organization in Arakan (Burma) argued that: the Union of Burma is still an un-liquidated and undecolonised colonial empire with Burman replacing Britishers as colonial masters. Therefore, 4 January 1948, Burmas Independence Day, was marked in the history of Arakan as the calamitous day that [served] to fabricate the artificial and false nationhood of Burma. 43
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Transcript of NATION AND BORDERLAND - Willem van · PDF filenation and borderland!"#...
NATIO N A ND BO RDERLA ND !"#
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