NASA USLI Critical Design Review · 2020. 1. 22. · Mission Objectives Vehicle: The rocket will...
Transcript of NASA USLI Critical Design Review · 2020. 1. 22. · Mission Objectives Vehicle: The rocket will...
NASA USLI Critical Design Review University of Alabama in Huntsvil le
Charger Rocket Works
January 16 th, 2019
Agenda
Introductions and Team Overview
Mission Objectives
Changes since PDR
Vehicle Overview
Payload Overview
Program ManagementSafety
Outreach
Budget
Requirements Compliance
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IntroductionsZachary Ruta, Program Manager
Hope Cash, Safety Officer
Marcus Shelton, Chief Engineer
William Hankins, Vehicle Team Lead
Colton Connor, Payload Team Lead
Tanner Schmitt, Deputy Safety Officer
Jade Kirkwood, Vehicle Safety Lead
Connor Gisburne, Payload Safety Lead
Dr. David Lineberry, Faculty Advisor
Mr. Jason Winningham, NAR/TRA Team Mentor, Level III Certification
Bao Ha, UAH Graduate Student Teaching Assistant
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Mission StatementThe objective of the Charger Rocket Works (CRW) team is to construct a safe and successful Level 2 high
powered rocket with deployable unmanned air vehicle as a payload through applying engineering
judgement and skills. Additionally, CRW will engage with the community in STEM education events and
promoting rocketry to diverse groups.
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Mission ObjectivesVehicle: The rocket will deliver the payload to an altitude of approximately 4800 ft., descend safely and within the Mission Performance Requirements set by NASA, and be recovered in a reusable state.
Payload: The payload will deploy from the rocket, fly to a target location, and drop a beacon on target zone all while meeting the desired NASA requirements for the USLI competition.
Safety: Comprehensive safety methods will be implemented in all aspects of fabrication, testing, and launches of hardware using in-depth analysis and written procedures and checklists.
Outreach: The CRW team will meet a minimum of 200 students through hands-on activities as per the request of NASA and will promote STEM and rocketry to diverse groups.
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Vehicle
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Vehicle Overview
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Parameter Value
Vehicle Length 124 in
Body Tube Diameter 6.17 in
Motor Selection L1420R
Major Vehicle Materials Fiberglass, Aluminum, ABS Plastic
Center of Gravity Location 76.13 in
Center of Pressure Location 91.14 in
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Vehicle Overview
1
2 4
Pre-Launch
Launch
5
Drogue Deployment at Apogee
Main Deployment
3
Landing Rocket assembled Rocket placed on pad
Drogue deployment charge at apogee
Backup drogue deployment charge at apogee plus 1 sec
Motor ignited Vehicle accelerates
Main parachute deployment at 600 ft AGL
Backup main deployment at 550 ft AGL
Payload deploys Rocket recovered
Vehicle Changes since PDR
Upper airframe bulkhead redesigned to include payload hardware
The main and drogue parachutes positions have been swapped
Motor selection changed from 1520T to 1420R
Extended lower body tube to accommodate
Fin Can spars replaced with the fins
Boat Tail converted to motor retention ring
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Full Scale Vehicle Status
Bulkheads and thrust plate CNC machined
Body tubes, nose cone, and fin material have arrived and are ready for alterations
Parachutes have been selected and prepared for launch.
One fin can has been printed but had failure point, will be reprinted
Second part order ready to be submitted
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Upper Airframe OverviewThe upper airframe contains many important componentsThe drogue parachute
The payload bay
The nose cone
The tracker
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Upper Airframe – Nose ConeThe selected nose cone is a 4:1 ogive nose cone from Madcow Rocketry
The exposed length is 26 inches with a 6 inch coupler
A blind hole will be tapped into the nose cone’s aluminum tipA threaded rod will be inserted into this hole
The threaded rod will be used to secure the nose cone bulkhead, where the tracker and the payload’s deployment sheath attaches
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Upper Airframe - MainFEA was conducted to ensure upper airframe (UA) bulkhead could withstand loading
FEA results indicate a generally good design, will require some hang testing
UA bulkhead attached to upper body tube with six #4-40 bolts
Eye bolt mounts through face of UA bulkhead
Shock cord is attached to the eye bolt
Payload deployment mechanism attaches to UA bulkhead
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Avionics Coupler - Overview 2x G10 fiberglass bulkheads per end G12 fiberglass tube (not shown) G12 fiberglass switch band Twin threaded rod load bearing path Forged 1/4-20 eye bolts Redundant main and drogue ejection charges
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Coupler V4 Mk II
Avionics Coupler - Electronics Twin redundant Stratologger CF Altimeters 2x SPST key switches control avionics Redundant main and drogue deployment charges Power supplied by 2x 9v lithium batteries
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http://www.perfectflite.com/SLCF.html
https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/c-k/Y101132C203NQ/CKN11517-ND/484276
Avionics Coupler - Structural Load transferred from 1/4-20 eye
bolts to bulkheads Upper and lower bulkheads are
epoxied together From the bulkheads load is
transferred through (2x) 1/4-20 304 SS threaded rods
Washers and lock nuts used to secure all eye bolts and threaded rods
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Avionics Coupler - Mounting
Avionics mounted to fiberglass bulkhead suspended on threaded rods
Altimeter mounted on standoffs with nylon screws
Battery holders mounted with stainless steel screws
Quick connectors allow easy removal and assembly of avionics
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GPS Tracking
Xbee-Pro S3B Radio Transmitter with Antenova GPS
Located in nose cone
Powered by CR123 lithium ion battery
Used with success on previous CRW flights
Transmitting frequency: 902 to 928 MHz
Transmits to distances up to six miles away
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Lower Airframe OverviewThe lower airframe contains:The main parachute
The motor
The fin can assembly
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Fins and Fin CanFins:
Adjusts CP for stability
G10 fiberglass sheet
Fabricated in-house
Through-wall mounting
Fin Can:
Removed full spars since PDR
3D printed in-house
Fixed to airframe with 8 #4-40 bolts
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Previous Current
Thrust Plate
Changes since PDR:Increased thickness
Added cutouts
Transfers force from motor
Supported by FEA
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Previous Current
Retention Ring
Fabricated in-house
Retains the motor during the coast phase of the flight
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Load Path:Boost Phase
Motor case
Thrust Plate
Body Tube
Coast Phase
Retention Ring retains motor
Aft BulkheadFunctions as recovery retention system
Main parachute attached via eyebolt
Diameter: 6 in
Aluminum thickness: 0.25 in
Fixed to body tube with 6 #4-40 screws
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Motor Trade Study25 motors simulated using OpenRocket
Velocity off the rail, apogee, and stability off the rail were the three FOM
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Motor Manufacturer # of GrainsVelocity off
the rail(ft/s)
Apogee(ft)
MaxVelocity
(ft/s)
Max Acceleration
(g's)
Stability off the rail
(cal)
L1520T-P Aerotech 3 65.2 3719 509 7.3 2.82
L1390G-P Aerotech 3 60.2 3915 517 7.0 2.72
L1350-CS CTI 3 61.2 4500 564 6.6 2.80
L1420R-P Aerotech 4 63.4 4817 592 6.9 2.50
L1365M-P Aerotech 4 61.3 4965 594 6.4 2.55
L1395-BS CTI 4 63.3 5302 629 7.3 2.66
L2375-WT CTI 4 80.8 5463 687 11.6 2.73
L1115 CTI 4 62.6 5406 593 7.0 2.63
Selected Motor
75mm case
Total Impulse: 4603 N∙s
Average Thrust: 1420 N
Peak Thrust: 1814 N
Burn Time: 3.2 s
Propellant Mass: 2560 g / 5.6 lbm
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Aerotech L1420R
Flight Profile
Projected apogee: 4806 ft
Maximum velocity: 592 ft/s
Maximum acceleration: 222 ft/s2
Thrust to weight: 7.01
Rail exit velocity: 55.5 ft/s
Total flight time: 98.8 s
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Trajectory Verification
Custom-made, two dimensional code showed less than 1% error compared to OpenRocket
RASAero II predicted apogee at 500 feet above other codes
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Trajectory Verification
10,000 iterations using the custom-made code
Altered vehicle mass, body drag coefficient, and motor impulse
Average value: 4831 feet
Deviation: 211 feet
Of the 10,000 runs, 23% fall 250 feet or more outside apogee target
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0
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1000
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Mo
re
# o
f R
un
s (o
f 1
0,0
00
)
Apogee (ft)
28
Stability Margin
Stability of 2.43 off the rail
Center of Pressure: 91.14 inches from leading edge
Center of Gravity: 76.13 inches from nose
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Mass Statement and Margin
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System Component Mass (lbm) Mass Value Origin System Component Mass (lbm) Mass Value Origin
Wing Nuts 0.005 SPEC 1/4"-20 Washer 0.004 SPEC
0.25" Button Head Torx Screw 0.001 SPEC 1/4"-20 Lock Nut 0.011 SPEC
0.50" Button Head Torx Screw 0.001 SPEC 1/4"-20 Shouldered Eyebolt 0.064 SPEC
1.25" Button Head Torx Screw 0.003 SPEC 1/4"-20 x 13" Threaded Rod 0.185 SPEC
Drogue Parachute and Cord 0.955 MEASURED Battery Holder 0.120 CAD
Nosecone Bulkhead 0.301 MEASURED Coupler Outer Bulkhead 0.227 CAD
NoseCone 4.188 SPEC Coupler Inner Bulkhead 0.210 CAD
Threaded Rod 0.089 SPEC Charge Well 0.009 CAD
Tracker 0.031 MEASURED Coupler Body Tube 1.604 CAD
Upper Body Tube 4.647 CAD Epoxy Plugs 0.001 CAD
TOTAL 10.228 Terminal Block 2x2 0.005 MEASURED
Aft Bulkhead 0.339 MEASURED Stratologger CF Altimeter 0.027 MEASURED
Retention Ring 0.207 CAD #2-56 Locknut 0.002 SPEC
Lower Body Tube 5.433 CAD #2-56 Longnut 0.5" 0.001 SPEC
RMS-75/3840 Case with 1420R 10.057 SPEC #4-40 Locknut 0.002 SPEC
#4-40 Locknut 0.002 SPEC #4-40 Locknut 0.75" 0.002 SPEC
#4-40 Brass Heat Set Insert 0.001 SPEC #4-40 Standoff 0.001 SPEC
#4-40 1-3/8" Socket Head Screw 0.004 SPEC #4-40 Pan Head Screw 0.000 SPEC
Centering Rings 0.805 CAD Coupler Switch Band 0.101 CAD
Fins 0.519 CAD TOTAL 4.653
#4-40 0.375" Socket Head Screw 0.001 SPEC Payload TOTAL 9.225
#4-40 1.00" Socket Head Screw 0.003 SPEC
Thrust Plate 0.294 CAD
Main Parachute and Cord 2.970 MEASURED
TOTAL 23.022 47.129
Lower Airframe
Total Mass:
Upper Airframe
Avionics Coupler
Recovery System Drogue Parachute
FruityChutes CFC-18 Classic Elliptical (CD =1.5)
Terminal Velocity: 119 ft/s
30 feet tubular nylon (1”)
Deploys at apogee, apogee + 1s
Main Parachute
FruityChutes IFC-144 Iris Ultra w/ Spectra Lines (CD 2.2)
Terminal Velocity: 12.92 ft/s
50 feet tubular nylon (1”)
Deploys at 600 ft, 550 ft
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Main Parachute Kinetic Energy
Part Mass KE
Upper Airframe 19.80 lbm 46.21 lbf-ft
Avionics Coupler 4.26 lbm 11.04 lbf-ft
Aft Airframe 15.74 lbm 40.82 lbf-ft
Drift Analysis
Maximum drift: 2387 ft from launch pad
Assumes constant, one-directional wind shear from apogee to touch down
Does not account for parachute deployment time and effects
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Vehicle FabricationCurrent Capabilities
3D printed parts
Fin Can
Retention Ring
Machine Shop Access
Bulkheads
Thrust Plate
Limited Finishing at JRC
Readying components for Assembly
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Machine Shop access will be restricted after January 30th
Machined part production has been prioritized to manufacture all parts which require the machine shop before January 30th
Alternative options for part manufacturing are being considered
Vehicle Testing Plan
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Subscale Flight Launch
Launched from Birmingham, AL on November 17
Launched at 11:30 a.m. Winds below 7 MPH
Temperature averaged 640F
1010 Rail canted 40 N
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Subscale Flight Data
Flight RecorderMaximum Altitude
Recorded (ft)
Primary Stratologger 2047
Secondary Stratologger 2098
Raven3 2151
Average 2099
Standard Deviation 52
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1500
2000
2500
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Alt
itu
de
(ft)
Time (sec)
Primary
Secondary
Apogee approximately 400 feet lower than OpenRocketprediction
Total flight time ≈ 45 sec
Apogee
Main Parachute Deployment
Subscale Flight Data
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Successful deployment of drogue recovery charge
Decent velocity ≈ 85 ft/s
y = -84.609x + 3215.8R² = 0.9908
y = -85.727x + 3297.9R² = 0.9863
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1000
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10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Drogue
Successful deployment of main recovery charge
Decent velocity ≈ 38 ft/s
Expected decent velocity was approximately 32 ft/s
y = -38.124x + 1699.9R² = 0.9641
y = -37.253x + 1743.7R² = 0.9058
-100
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Main
Subscale Flight Data
Max axial acceleration of 28 G’s
Max lateral acceleration of 40 G’s
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Burnout Drogue Main Landing
Subscale Flight Results
Stratologger data matched against one-dimensional trajectory code.
Drag coefficient could not be approximated from results.
Possible re-flight in coming month, otherwise results will be calculated from Full Scale tests.
Assessed accuracy of descent velocity predictions.
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Subscale Lessons Learned Expected loads and decent rate in recovery
far higher than anticipated. Apogee lower than anticipated Refined simulations based on data
Flaws when 3D printing parts Redesign of 3D printing parts to minimize
effects of flaws
Flexing and errors when manufacturing parts Refined jig design and manufacturing
methods
Lost lock on GPS tracker in flight Developed methods to ensure power to
GPS tracker in flight
Improved rocket recovery methods if GPS tracker lock is lost
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Payload
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Beacon Release
Use video feed to confirm location
Send command to release beacon
Payload Concepts of Operation
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UAV Flight
Vehicle Landing
Pre-Flight
Wait for affirmation to deploy
Check for GPS lock Check for Ground
station connection Check video
feedback
Autonomous flight to the FEA (100 ft Ascent, flight to the GPS location of FEA)
Piloted landing on to the FEA Fail safe return to last way point when
communication loss
Payload Deployment2 Send command to fire black
powder charges
Piston: Pushes the deployment sheath and the nose cone out of the body tube
Deployment sheath: Houses the UAV and unfolds to allow UAV to fly when pushed out of the body tube by piston
1
3
4
5
6 Piloted flight away
front the FEA
Fly away
Changes Since PDRSpring mechanism for UAV arm unfolding: now supplemented by limit pins
Added additional safety features to deployment controller
Buzzer and LED added to relay arm/disarm status
Added visible indicators to UAV design
Switch to higher-capacity battery
4000mAh to 5000mAh battery
Simplified piston latching mechanism
COTS option adopted
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Custom retention mechanism COTS latch solenoid
Previous Design
New Design
Payload Progress Since PDR
Acquired parts
Radio Range testing
GPS testing
FPV imaging testing
Motor and speed controller compatibility with flight computer confirmation
Q-Ground Control operation
Performed material testing for orientation sheath
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Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
UAV CAD
Updated CAD allows for better visualization of electrical component placement
Isometric View Bottom View
45
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UAV Manufactured Components
Upper mounting plate
Manufactured from aluminum
Main frame of UAV to which all components and brackets are fastened
46
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UAV Manufactured Components
Under Carriage
Supports the majority of the UAV electrical components
Aluminum
47
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UAV Manufactured Components
Battery Brackets
Functions as an encasement for the battery and protects the battery from impact with the ground
Sheet Metal
48
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UAV Manufactured Components
Telemetry Transceiver Bracket
Supports and retains the telemetry transceiver
Sheet Metal
49
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UAV Manufactured Components
Beacon Holder Bracket
Secures the beacon holder to the upper mounting plate
Sheet metal
50
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UAV Manufactured Components
UAV Arms
Provide distance from the UAV body for the motors to have a larger combined surface area of thrust
Carbon Fiber
51
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Unfolding the UAV Arms
A tension coil
spring pulls the
cable across arc
limiting pins which
act as the sheaves
of a block pulley
UAV arm
UAV arm
Limiting pin
Limiting pinSpring
52
UAV Power Budget
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Component Voltage
(V)
Current
(A)
Power
(W)
Duty
Cycle
Supply
Efficiency
Power
Draw (W)
Flight computer 5.0 0.045 0.23 100% 90% 0.25
Camera 7.0 0.38 2.66 100% 90% 2.96
GPS 5.0 0.033 0.17 100% 90% 0.18
LED 5.0 .35 1.75 100% 90% 1.94
Transceiver 5.0 0.1 0.50 100% 90% 0.56
Video transmitter 7.0 0.56 3.94 100% 90% 4.37
Solenoid 11.1 0.25 2.78 1% 100% 0.03
Motors 11.1 50.9 564.99 100% 100% 564.99
Total weighted power draw (W) 575.28
Total battery capacity (WHr) 111
Run time (min) 11.58
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UAV Block Diagram
Gro
un
d statio
n
Vid
eo R
ecei
ver
2 X Battery (LiPo 3s)
Electric Speed Controllers (ESC)
Motor + Propeller
Flight Computer
Camera
GPS + Compass
Power Module
Video Transmitter
Tele
met
ry/C
on
tro
ller
Tran
scei
ver
Transceiver1
1.1
V
Solenoid
5V
Pow
er li
ne
Dat
a lin
e
Lege
nd
Switch
54
UAV Schematic
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Includes 6 major subsystems: Power System FPV System Communication System Beacon Release System Flight Control System Propulsion System
Also includes: Indicators Switches
UAV Power System
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Schematic Major Components
ZOP Power 11.1V 4000MAH 3S 30C LiPo Battery
AUAV power module ACSP5
56
Purpose: Powers all the components
of the UAV There are two voltage rails
11.1 V of the battery 5V of the power
module
UAV Flight Controls System
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Sch
em
atic
Maj
or
Co
mp
on
en
ts
mRo Pixracer R15 mRo GPS u-Blox Neo-M8N
57
Receives commands from the ground station through the communications system
Sends signals to the propulsion system to change the direction/speed of the drone
Sends signal to Pull the solenoid and release the payload
UAV Propulsion System
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Maj
or
Co
mp
on
en
tsSc
he
mat
ic
58
Change horizontal and vertical position of the payload by changing the speed of different motors
Change the orientation of payload by varying motor speed and direction across the UAV
UAV FPV System
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Caddx Turtle Micro Mini FPV Cam
Airy Mini 5848 5.8Ghz VTX
Schematic
Major Components
59
Provides video feedback to the
UAV operator
Confirm position above FEA
Avoid obstacles
FPV system is transmits
independently and is not
controlled by flight computer
Only shares the power supply
UAV Communications System
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Holybro 915MHz Telemetry radio
Schematic
Major Components
60
Sends Telemetry from the flight
computer on flight condition
Receives commands on
maneuvers through a joystick on
the ground station
UAV Beacon Release System
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Adafruit Push/Pull Solenoid
Schematic Major Components
61
Retains the beacon in board until a
command is received in the pull
position
On receiving the command,
releases the beacon on to the
Future Excursion Area by
transitioning to pull position
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Indicators and Switches
62
Schematic
Major Components
Switch: To avoid the necessity to use a heavy switch which is rated to above 100 A
pulled by the motors, it is placed parallel to the motors LED is placed parallel to the flight computer as the flight computer being
powered is the best indication of UAV being armed
UAV Power Budget
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Component Voltage
(V)
Current
(A)
Power
(W)
Duty
Cycle
Supply
Efficiency
Power
Draw (W)
Flight computer 5.0 0.045 0.23 100% 90% 0.25
Camera 7.0 0.38 2.66 100% 90% 2.96
GPS 5.0 0.033 0.17 100% 90% 0.18
LED 5.0 .35 1.75 100% 90% 1.94
Transceiver 5.0 0.1 0.50 100% 90% 0.56
Video transmitter 7.0 0.56 3.94 100% 90% 4.37
Solenoid 11.1 0.25 2.78 1% 100% 0.03
Motors 11.1 50.9 564.99 100% 100% 564.99
Total weighted power draw (W) 575.28
Total battery capacity (WHr) 111
Run time (min) 11.58
63
Assumptions: Power consumed by motor
at nominal thrust is used All the components are
assumed to have a duty cycle of 100% except the solenoid which is estimated to be powered 1% of the total time
The power supplies are assumed to be at 90% supply efficiency
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Ground Station Block Diagram
64
Video Link Diversity Receiver Biquad and Dipole for both
high gain and isotropic radiation pattern
Video Converter to convert from NTSC to RTSP
Ethernet crossover connection to computer
Telemetry/Command Dipole Antenna Transceiver for
communication both ways USB connection to
computer Joystick to send commands
UAV Link Budget
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Dipole Antenna Dipole Antenna
Signal
RX
sensitivity
(dB)
Transmit
power
(dBm)
Rx
Antenna
Gain (dB)
TX
Antenna
Gain (dB)
Link
Margin
(dB)
Rx
Antenna
Loss (dB)
Tx
Antenna
Loss (dB)
Maximum
free space
loss (dB)
Frequency (GHz)
Range (km)
Telemetry -117 20 2.15 2.15 12 2 2 125.3 0.915 48
Video -95 20 9.5 2.15 12 2 2 108.5 5.8 1.4
48 km
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Biquad Antenna
1.4 kmVideo Link
Telemetry
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Ground Station Software
QGroundControl Open source Popular among Amateur Drone
Operators Ability to stream FPV video Ability to use Joystick over the
telemetry radio instead of an RC transmitter/ receiver pair
66
Payload Propulsion System
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Parameter Value
Maximum thrust 7.49 lbf
Weight 3.73 lbf
Thrust-to-weight ratio 2.0
Nominal throttle point 4.19 lbf
Airspeed 30.1 mph
Range in 20 mph headwind 1.44 mi
Flight time 9.29 min
67
Payload Integration
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 68
Payload contained within upper airframe after landingUpon command from the ground station, the payload is ejected by a black powder charge
The semi-rigid sheath surrounding the payload unrolls, reorients the payload right-side-up
The payload lifts off of the sheath upon command from the ground station
Deployment Piston
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Redundant black powder charges
Piston deploys complex assemblyPayload
Orientation sheath
Nosecone
69
Deployment Controller
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Door latch solenoid
Attachment to piston bulkhead
Deployment signal controller
Black powder deploys payload
Latch secures payload until deployment
No transmission from radio
70
Arming switch access
Deployment Electrical System
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Microcontroller
6V power supply(batteries)
3.3V power supply(buck regulator)
XB
eerad
ioLatch actuator
(solenoid)Dual E-match firing
circuitsA
rmin
g in
dicato
r
Gro
un
d statio
n
Co
ntro
ller Tran
sceiver
Power line
Data line
Legend
12V power supply(boost convertor)
71
PCB for Deployment Electronics
Payload Testing Plan
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 72
Integrated Payload Tests
UAV System Tests Deployment System Tests
Cube Retention
Test
Integrated Deployment Test
Radio Range Test
FPV Imaging Test
Deployment Material Testing
Flight Range Test
Ejection Test
Flight Endurance Test
Deployment Software
Qualification
Safety
Safety Committee Focus for CDR
Update Risk and Hazard AssessmentEmphasis on Personnel and
Environment
Further analysis into Failure Modes and EffectsDetailed Component Description
Sheets
Evaluating lessons learned from sub-scale launch
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 74
Subscale Flight Operating Procedure
Safety Training
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS
Training Topic Date
CPR/AED/First Aid 10/4/18 – 10/19/18
Basic Emergency Procedures 10/18/18
Black Powder Testing and Motor Safety 10/30/18
Outreach Safety 11/1/18
Sub-Scale Launch Safety 11/15/18
Test and Demonstration Safety 1/17/19
Full-Scale Launch Safety 1/31/19
75
Hazard and Risk Assessment
The Safety Committee continues to use the team’s previously established Risk Assessment Criteria (RAC)
Testing and fabrication has resulted in updated
hazard and risk assessments with emphasis on:
Machine shop use during fabrication
Personnel and Environmental Hazards after the sub-scale launch
Full reviews of current Hazard and Risk Assessment tables have been conducted by team leadership
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 76
Environmental Hazards
Local launch field conditions for sub-scale were identified
as hazardous to personnel during recovery operation
Additional hazard analysis resulted from this in order to
mitigate future risk to personnel
Major hazards analyzed include:
Injury resulting from vegetation (scratches, rash, etc.)
Injury resulting from insects (stings, bites)
Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke, Dehydration
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 77
Poison Ivy (Google Images)
Component Description SheetsEach component of the rocket and payload has a detailed description sheet
This sheet includes the basic information of the component: size, weight, material, etc.
Each sheet has a specific, detailed FMEA attached for the indicated component
Any finite element analysis for a component is also included on the sheet
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 78
Failure Modes and Effect AnalysisAnalysis of possible failure modes for each component of the rocket and payload to establish mitigations and prevent failures as part of the Component Description Sheets
FMEA is done using a table of severity and likelihood to identify the criticality of each mode
The list of FMEA is comprehensive and has been updated as components have changed
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 79
Checklists and SOPs
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 80
Approved Pending Review (Vehicle) Pending Review (UAV)
Black Powder Demonstration Full-Scale Launch UAV Deployment Demonstration
Sub-Scale Launch Shock Cord Tensile Test Integrated Propulsion Testing
Drop Test Integrated Deployment Testing
Ejection Demonstration
Flight Endurance Testing
Flight Range Demonstration
Full Scale SOP Pre-Launch
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 81
Launch Preparation
Upper Airframe Assembly
Coupler Preparation
Lower Airframe Assembly
Main Parachute Installation
Drogue Parachute Installation
UAV Installation
Ejection Charge Installation
Motor Installation
UAV Preparation
Full Scale SOP Post-Recovery
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 82
UAV Sheath Deployment
UAV LaunchedAutonomous
FlightPiloted Flight
Beacon Deployment
UAV Systems Check at Ground
Station
Program Management
Changes Since PDR
Awarded 5,000 dollars from ASGC
Sub-Scale Vehicle Launch Date (11/17/2018)
Arrival of all Full-Scale Vehicle Parts
New Team GTA
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 84
Past Outreach EventsNov. 3 – Girls Science and Engineering Day
Activities: Stomp Rockets & CD Hovercrafts
Individuals Reached: 166
Nov. 10 – UAH Society of Women Engineers
Activity: Team Interaction with Students
Individuals Reached: 72
Nov. 28 – Interactive Rocketry at Lexington High School
Activity: Rocketry Basics Presentation
Individuals Reached: 174
Dec. 11 – Elkhorn Crossing School Presentation
Activity: Rocketry Basics Presentation
Individuals Reached: 144
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 85
Upcoming Outreach EventsFeb. 16 – Science OlympiadCRW team members
Activity: Battery Buggy, Boomilever & Mousetrap Vehicle
Mar. 2019 – Ramsay High SchoolCRW team members
Activity: Rocketry Basics Presentation
TBA: Davis Hill Elementary SchoolActivity: Propulsion and Vehicle Design
TBA: Challenger Middle SchoolProjectile Motion and Forces
TBA: Jemison High SchoolHeat Shields & Payload Design
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 86
Students participating in UAH Science Olympiadnsstc.uah.edu
Project Funding
Funding Overview Funding Status
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 87
Projected vs. Actual Expenditures
Projected Expenditures Actual Expenditures
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 88
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 89
Requirement
NumberRequirement Description Compliance Verification Plan Verification Status
NASA-5.5 Teams will abide by all rules set forth by the
FAA.
All applicable FAA regulations are accessible to the
team. The Safety Officer and Team Leadership are
responsible for ensuring CRW is in compliance with all
applicable FAA regulations.
Lists of the applicable FAA regulations are available to the team on the
CRW online sharing site. Team Leadership ensures all applicable FAA
regulations have been considered when in the design phase of the
project.
Inspection complete
UAH-V-01 The vehicle shall reach an apogee of 4800
feet within ± 250 feet
Simulations were used to predict an achieved altitude of
4806 feet. The subcale test flight was used to refine the
simulations.
Analysis
The team will use simulations and hand calculations to confirm that
vehicle will reach the required height.
Complete
The simulations predict the launch vehicle will
reach 4806 feet.
UAH-V-02 There shall be redundant, increasing black
powder charges in the event of initial
recovery system deployment failure.
Multiple increasingly powerful black powder charges
will be installed in the recovery system.
Analysis
The launch vehicle will incorporate redundant black powder charges.
Incomplete
The subscale rocket incorporated redundant black
powder charges. The full-scale rocket is awaiting
assemblly.
Requirement Verification & Compliance
Verified using the method below Validated through testing, demonstration, analysis, or inspection
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 90
Jan Feb Mar April
Vehicle
Payload
FRR
Competition
PLAR
2/9
2/2
1/25
NASA Q&A
4/6
4/26
Fab. And Assy.
Fab. And Assy.
2/9
3/2
Backup
LaunchLaunch
2/2
2/9
Launch Backup Launch
Document Development
Document Development
Overview Schedule
Competition
Launch
March
1/21 - 1/27 1/28 - 2/1 2/4 - 2/10 2/11 - 2/17 2/18 - 2/24 2/25- 3/3 3/4 - 3/10
Vehicle Fab. and Assy.
Final Cad
Materials Order
Final Drawings
Part Machining
Assembly
Deployment Testing
Piston Testing
Flight Readiness Review
Payload Fab. and Assembly
Final Cad
Materials Order
Final Drawings
Part Machining
Assembly
Payload Ejection Testing
Rocket Flight Test
UAV Testing
FL Launch Opportunities
Jan Feb
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE | CHARGER ROCKET WORKS 91
Detail Schedule
2/9 2/16 3/93/22/2
HARA/SoARHARA/
SoARMC2 SEARSSEARS
1/14
1/18
1/19
1/21-1/26
1/26-1/30
1/311/29-2/01
2/01
1/14
1/18
1/19
1/21-1/26
1/26-1/30
1/30-2/05
2/06
2/07-2/21
Questions