Narraciones, Personajes y Leyendas Riojanas

7/23/2019 Narraciones, Personajes y Leyendas Riojanas

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Dnenns Xnjj` Tnk Oifu`j @onij= dnenknsnkoifu`jCgltonij.dloOifu`j Nzduknfn s/k Q j. 34!"#$!%&"4/"&"&%Tnk Oifu`j' Dgij`ditl' (N )*+,N gtt-=//dnenknsnkoifu`j.ejlfs-lt.dlo.n

KNUUNDILK@T, DP@KQLT Y

S@UTLKNM@T UILMNKLT

DNENNT


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XNJJ@ TNK OIFP@JUitn @jisne`tg Slrrns I!"# N"r# Mlr"` $%"l &`'`!(n

TNK OIFP@J

Tnk Oifu`j `s uk -uèjitl guoij` jnelilsl >u` kndi5 n jn `n ` uk eujjnkfu`l 1l ` nfunsujd`s. @st` 1l en0nen `s` jns duoe`s `j 8nontikn dujè`nkl snjtnkl -i`ns gnstn jj`fn nj

en0l lk` s` n>ui`tnen -nn s`fui su dusl j`ktno`kt`.6j `n jn in ` jn f`kt` `j jufn' sus lijjns el`nns ` isdls' tnjns snud`s jjllk`s `stnenktn-iznns ` uk onktl ljllsl ` èn eu`kn o`ktn.N>u1 gne1n jufn s g olsls

ndlf`l`s -nn -nsn k jjls jns si`stnsdnjulsns ` `nkl' njj1 tinls en0l jn sloen` sus 7elj s' s` -l1n -nsnolo`ktls ou nfnnej`sis9utnkl `j noei`kt` 9`sdl n jn -n >u`s` `sdudgn `j dnktl ` jls zlznj`s dnjnkins >u` nkinenk kt` jn 9lkn.N j ienk jns ou0``s n jnn sus l-ns oi`ktns jns t`k1nk n s`dn sle` ` jns

-i`ns dlon`nenk2 `kt` `jjns gnstn jngln ` lj` n jns dnsns.(ns kins slj1nk non ntn0ls -nn enns``k jns -ij`tns ns1 9lonns -nn >u` kl jnsi`nk jns l`nenk ` ukn >uikdgn ` nons.(ls gloe`s' n 9u`zn ` ikf`kil -njn' jj`nenk sus nfuns gnstn jls -ìls lk` dujtinenk tlndjns` ` 9utnj`s ùns.:l tll `sl >u`n `k jn oòlin ` jls ou i`0ls >u` dlol >uì`kl ìi `j -nsnl s` jldu`ktnk ukn ltn `z n sus ki`tls.?` n>u`j 1l tnk nj`f` dnktn1k sljl >u`n uk tn0l tn-iznl ` dnktls lnls >u` ii` nj -uèjl`k ls enkns' jn su jn klt`' `j -lf`sl jl gizl `sn-n`d` sus nfuns 9u`lk dnknjiznns `jj`dgl sljl ì` `k jns d`di`kt`s `j `nkl dunkl en0nk tò-`stulsns jj`7kls` tll -l

`jnkt`.?` `kt` `j `` eijjnkt` ` jls 9utnj`s ò`f`k jns dnsns ejnkdns ` sus -lejnl`s lk`sle`snj` njfukn dnslkn dlk snel ` nktifuls s-j`kl`s.(ls -lejnl`s ` Tnk Oifu`j slk f`kt` -l9ukno`kt` `jifilsn >u` n;k onkti`k` in jn tnidi5k` `sti jns dud`s jls -`sè`s kni`ls lk` dnn nl s` ik` dujtl nj u` ti`k`k.8`st`0nk `j dnknnj dlk njellzl >u` dlol uk `sdn-` n sus nksins `-ioins snjtn tnk>u`ns jie`nl 0u`fn' snjtn jn dgnn s` òelndgn ` nj`f1n ikl@j dno-`sikl' `j le`l unj' ti`k` ukn in ikiktùo-in ` tnen0l sndi9idil 1n n 1n'`kdlnl sle` jn -njn ne` sudls `kijfn `j nfun -nn `fn jns -jnktns >u` 9lonk -nt` ` suin.

:nd` nls Tnk Oifu`j 9u` dukn ` ginjfls >u` judgnlk -l jn ik`-`k`kdin `j -n1s nuk >u`nkou`stns ` `sls `kt``ls `k njfukn -u`tn l `ktnkn njj7' `k ukn >uènn -`jnn tist`' `kt`


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-i`ns 0nijjns' sik ukn duz' sik ukn 9jl' `s-`n `j 0uidil 9iknj' ,l9' `j j`f`knil jnfuk`l `jtiò-l `j onksl 5o`z.Ng1 `st7 -nn `sdnoi`ktl ` jls >u` >ui`nk nnsnjjnkls >u` s`-nk >u` dunkl n uk -uèjl onksls` jl tl`n -u`` tnks9lons` `k uk `n`l tll Oigun.)`dlstnl `k ukl ` jls dìjjls' `k jn Enkn ui`k ikl n`-jltn jns oikns `j 8nontikn' `kt` `j ?. lkz7j`z lk uijjòl kndi5 ukn noistn tnk`st`dgn >u` o7s >u` noistn `n uk -n`kt`sdl s`f;k `d1n `j ?. lkz7j`z. @k `sn dnsn slj1nk

-nsn jnfns glns ` dlo-nìsol tnk `s ns1 >u` nj oli lk uijjòl s` jn `05 `k g``kdin.u`l >u`-lo`t1n s` fifnkt` njf;k 1n.@j slj t` ijuoik5' t` -jnso5 ntn`d``s' eisns 9`sdns -l jns kldg`s `t`kns.

(ls dnlk`s' jns -i`ns' jn dlt`zn' jn `sdns`z `nfun' gnk sil tu `j`fnkdin' dnoiknkl n du`stns t`

l `dli`kl' ouounkl -l jl en0l' -l >u`>uiz7s kl t` gnk duinl.:ns sl-ltnl dlk>uistnl`s tnoeik gnssl-ltnl sn>u`nl`s' n>u`jjls >u` t` oinlk dlkl0ls `dlk5oidls' n>u`jjls >u` eusdnlk `k ti' jl >u``n 97dij gnjjn' -`l dlks`du`kdins ienk n `non.Tik òenfl t` onktuist` 9io` sik 9jl0`n' nkt` jl>u` `j s` guonkl `st7' jno`ktnejò`kt`'ndlstuoenl gn òlstn.

O` >u`l dlk n>u`jjn nktifun oinn' `sn >u` `dl` olns nelj`ns' `sn >u` eusdn 1ls ` -ldnnfun' `sn >u` `dl` sikulsns du`stns nkdjnns `k jl njtl ` jns olktnns il0nkns' olnns nj -i`

`j dnsdne`j`l `j dnoikl o7s `s`nl' ` jls s`k`ls -ldl `-jlnls >u` s` ki`fnk n s``-jltnls.Q` n-lnk -`jn' >uiz7s sik on' -`l dlk oudgn e`jj`zn -l òlstn' -u`s ``s ti`ns' ``s klfnj'``s i`ls oudgl -l dlktn.Njf;k slj si`st`l kl gn ` ljin' dgnns `k 9è`l `dlnk tu nkn.Q` `l su9i -nn >u` k`fn' `sl jn `n o` gnd` onjA`9i`l judgn >u` jjln' -l oi ti`nkntnj' >uìn e`jj`zn kndilknj >u` oudgls `jif`k is9utn.Xl n 0ufn dlol n>u`j kil' >u` dlk su i`s-lksneijin 0linj ` dlol `j 0;eijl ` jlsnonk`d``s `s-i`tnk njfukn >u` ltn l-ltukin -nn `t` slk`1' -nn `t` d`d`' dlolnjfukn `z >uisl ,ln>u1k X. lkz7j`z' 8ndukl Fuilfn `kt` tnktls o7s.@stn `s oi diun' jn >u` njl0nen n oik`ls gl eusdn -ld`n' tnen0nl`s' -l9`silknj`s uk

oijjn o7s' >u` t` oink' t` les`nk dlk l0ls ` l-ltukin' -u`s >ui``k `t` d`d`' `kt`fnt` gi0ls -nn >u` j` `ks``s tu -`dinl j`fnl ` jie`tn s`fuin.


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Q` gòls dnoeinl' t` gòls nnl' kls gns -`lknl' -l `sl >ui`l dlk9`snt` >u` ukn idgng` ` `-`snt` Dgij`ditl oi ti`n >uìn `k lk` nje`fns' l0ls ` slj`s' e`jj`zns `t`kns@s-`l >u` s`ns ukl ` jls tnktls >u` s` si`ktnk i`kti9idnls dlk stns j1k`ns' >u` 0uktls oiòlsku`stn diun' dlol jn nk diun2 `k lk` ku`stls sud`sl`s d`zdnk dlk ikkuo`nej`sl-ltukin`s ns1' tnoeik' dlol si 9u`s` ikg``kt` `k `jjn' >u` jn f`kt `ji0n ku`stl`-ntno`ktl -nn ndndilkn l dlk su`t` gneitnjl.Duiòls jl ku`stl. Dgij`ditl >ui`` d`d`2?`sduei`kl onnkns d7jins' ` l0ls slj`s' dlk t`ku`s eisns' nols nsioijnkl >u` ku`stnti`n kl sljl `s tnk>uijn s`fun dlol njfukn `z ns`funlk tnktls' ku`stn ti`n `s e`jjn' dlol tln e`jj`zn ònkn s` njio`ktnn' duinn' `9`kinG `tnjj`s >u` kl s` kls -u``k`sdn-n' tus diunnkls' judgnkl nkt` n`sls didjl-`s >u` eusdnk `skunjn `0njn sik nji`ktl'kl `sdnksnk nkt` ` ukn diun >u` o7s ` ukn `z -ònk`di5 sle` jn `jfnn j1k`n `j

-lf`sl `91o`l jn slj`n -`- tun.)òìls >u` oudgls -l-lk`k -nn sndnt` n`jnkt`' entnjjns >u` t`kòls >u` `kd` -l d``kls

eij`s ois`nej`sG ukn diun kl d`d` dlk jns oisìns ` ukls -ldls' jn diun d`d` dlk `jn-ll ` su -l-il -uèjl' ` sus dunjin`s>u` j` -òit`k s`fui in' ` sus o7sikt1ks`dls `s`ls ` jj`fn n -ls-`n ` jn onkl ` uk -uèjl dn-ns' dlkdlkldioi`ktl' dlk dujtun' dlk fnkns `dlkstui jn diun o7s e`jjn ` tlns.@s -l sl >u` ktnkl -l jn utn $3' t` 9uidlkldi`kl' t` 9ui `-jlnkl' les`tus `klo`s d`ls' tus oij knils

-ntiolkils' tus njj`s' tus el`fns' tus

klfnj`s i`ls' tus 1ls `si`tls' tussio-j`zns tus `s`ls' tus jnfions nj`f1ns'tus slj`n`s tus -lst`fndilk`s' tus ljils tus `du`ls.@s -l `sl >u` ntn-ns n >ui`k`s -uènk dlkld`t` j` `du`ns >u` -ònk`d`7s iktndtn'`s-`nktl jn jj`fnn ` n>u`jjls >u` `s``k ik`ti' `s``k dlkstui n>u`jjls >u` t`kfnk `j9ì`kt` `s`l ` ùdn n tu -uèjlG kl sljl dlk `j 9ik ` eusdn i>u`zns n dunj>ui` dlstl' sikll9`di`kl tnen0ls ifkls >u` onkt`kfnk in tu kntunj`zn -nisn0`s.Dgij`ditl' ti`n s`ksunjG tus fustls -jnd``s 0u`fnk n s` ntn-nkt`s s`d`tls' >u` nj `sdueijls t`gnd`k o7s `s`nn. Tljl è`k eusdnt` `k `j dlnz5k ` (n )il0n' kl k`d`sitnk o7s >u` jns fnkns` is9utn -`ksn `k `sduei tus oistìls tus gistlinsG sljl t` jj`nns uk `0ukt` `

nkdltns nsloels >u` -ònk`d`7k iktndtls nj olo`ktl ` `dln e`jj`zns nf`ktikns.A`jn `j +`st` il0nkls' dlol ndlstuoenk jjnont`' `s-`ns n tu f`kt`' `s-`ns >u` t` `dlnk t``sduenk' >u` s` njl0`k t` oio`k' -l s` 0ln ò7s itu`s t` l9`dòls -nn >u` t`dlklzdnk' dlol uk fnk `s-`0l sì`ktl `9j`0ns tus e`jjls nkn`s nkt` `j oukl' -nn >u`les``k jns l-ltukin`s ` tus su`jls i>u`zns' `j tnen0l s` nu`` ` tus gloe`s' jns9noijins u`jnk n slk`1' ljnols n s` dlol nkt`s' o`kls dlo-`titils o7s sljinils' o`klsikiiunj`s o7s dljnelnl`s' o7s dgij`dit`ls o`kls glstij`sG ns1 ` jn onkl ` uk -uèjlukil -l` 0uktls' sndn n `jnkt` st` Dgij`ditl >u` tnktl k`d`sitn ` jn onkl ` sus gneitnkt`s'n9ionkl n lz in >u` Dgij`ditl si>u` si`kl n>u`jjn ti`n s`ksunj2 >u` tnktl kls -`t`k`d`' njn >u` j` èòls `s-`tl' n jn >u` j` èòls duinls.Al o7s entnjjns >u` t`kfns >u` `k9`ktn' -l o7s -lst`fnn >u` t` `kdu`kt`s' -l o7s nsustnn

nj ` >u` isdut`k -l tus `ktnns' gn >ui`k`s t` duinols' `s`nols `t` 9`jiz' n-lnkl `jfitl ikoltnj >u` `djnon ukn `z o7s Dgij`ditl ku`stn ti`n s`ksunj


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Nj`0nkl ?nuidg gH

JN UILMN, JN NEPK+NKDIN UI+N#

@k `j u1sions= (n `j -jnk`tn jn ` jnguonkin. :nd` `d`kns ` oijjlk`s ` nls' fnk -nt` ` `stn ti`n dljl`nn `stul duei`tn

-l `j on= 95sij`s ` -jnktns nkionj`s sueonikls slk `jt`stiolkil. Qnoeik 9u`t`s -j`fnoi`ktls' dlk -jndns duls

el`s s` j`nktnlk gnstn >u`n dnsi `tidnj`s. Iknou`stn ` `jjl `s `j An>u` u`dlkti`k` fnkilsls 9nnjjlk`s ` ti`n eò`0n `j `stntlf`lj5fidl ` Anfnkzl. @k `stn zlkn ìst`k io-ltnkt`s

`stls n>u`lj5fidls ` nt -ioitil `njiznls -l jlsnel1f`k`s -`gist5idls' >ui`k`s dlo`kznlk n -lejn `stn`fi5k gnd` ukls &3 oij nls. @ktlkd`s jns jjuins `nkneuknkt s' jn 9nukn jn 9jln idns jn in ` jls

dnznl`s `dlj`dtl`s `jntino`kt` jj`n`n. ?` `jjl gnejnk jls -`tlfji9ls >u` `k jn nf`st`ldlsin ` `stls jufn`s gl -`-`t;nk jl >u` -lenejò`kt` `nk io-ltnkt`s d`ktls itunj`s2.(ls ?infuitns >u` gneitnenk `j kll`st` ` Nf`ktikn' -`t`k`d1nk nj fu-l ` jls Dndnkls' 9lonl

-l jls Dnjdgn>u1`s' ?infuitns Aujn`s. (ls -io`ls `stnenk nj su ` Tnjtn njfukns -nt`s `Dntnondn Quduo7k' jls s`fukls sle` tll `k Dntnondn (n )il0n' jls Aujn`s i1nk `kTnjtn.@j kloe` ` ?infuitns M>u` k >u`dgun >ui`` `di s`nkls2M 9u`

io-u`stl -l jls *kdns' dlk jls >u` `stnenk ou ò-n`ktnlsdujtunjo`kt`' nuk>u` su j`kfun `n `j dnd7k l dndnkn.@j dndi>u` `-nt1n jns ti`ns lfnkiznen jn dlkstuddi5k `j duinl ` jns t`nzns ` dujtil k jn`ns ` jn olktnn.Qnen0nenk jn ti`n k dlo;k s` funnen -nt` ` jn dls`dgn `k jls`-5sitls dlouknj`s. Dujtinenk zn-njjls' -lltls' n01`s' on1z `dlj`dtnenk 9utls sij`st`s dloljn njfnlen. Qnoeik dinenk jjnons nj-ndns' sle` tll `k jns zlkns njtns 91ns.

(ls ?infuitns gidi`lk onnijjns dlk jn d`7oidn.Dnn 9noijin 9neidnen sus ljjns' d7ktnls nsi0ns.Nò7s' gne1n nt`snkls `s-`dinjiznls >u` `njiznenk`n`ns lens ` nt`' dlol jns ukns 9uk`nins'

lk` `kt`nenk n sus ou`tls. Njfukns ` `stns ukns`nk `dlnns n tll dljl.(n o`tnjufin tnoeik 9u` sle`snji`kt` n >u` kl s5jlsu-i`lk utijizn jls istiktls o`tnj`s sikl >u` tnoeikd`nenk o`zdjns ` `stls. @j dle` `j elkd` 9u`lkjls o7s utijiznls -`l tnoeik usnlk `j ll jn -jntn.Xi1nk `k nj`ns' n jl jnfl ` jls njj`s >uènns `jn `fi5k' 9lonkl -ndinjin`s dlk kloe`s

-ntidujn`s.(`nktnenk sus dns`1ls `k sitils -ldl ndd`siej`s ` jls njj`s. (n 9lon ` jns ii`kns `n`dtnkfujn jls ouls s` dlkstu1nk sik olt`l.

@nk ` `fujn `stntun. :loe`s ou0``s usnenk dlol `stio`ktn ukn `s-`di` ` dnoisn jnfndlk l sik onkfns. Dnjznenk l0ltns gnd1nk usl ` jn ikdgn dlk jn >u` su0`tnenk sle` jn 9`kt`

-juons ` n`s. Tus nlkls -`slknj`s dlksist1nk `k -juons' -ujs`ns' -`dtlnj`s ` -jntn `k


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ldnsilk`s inòns ` -jntn ll. Isnenk `j dne`jjl jnfl >u` t`kznenk `dlf1nk `k 9lon òlls l l`t`s.Tus nons ` fu`n 9u`lk `j ndl jn 9j`dgn.D`dn `j &333 ?D.' jns sldi`n`s `j kll`st` s` dnndtìznk -l uk 9u`t`d`dioi`ktl òlf79idl -l jn n-nidi5k ` sldi`n`s -u0nkt`s >u`

-ls`1nk tìtlils ei`k dlktljnls 9`kils.Dunkl jls s-nlj`s ikf`snlk nj tìtlil ` jn ndtunj Nf`ktikn `ktnlk `kdlktndtl dlk fu-ls nel1f`k`s >u` t`k1nk i`sls fnls ` `snljjl'`kt` `jjls `k jn zlkn kll`st` dlk jls infuitns.(u`fl `j `sdueioi`ktl ` Noidn `k &$%! s` ikidi5 jn dlk>uistn dljlkizndi5k ` `stls tìtlils' si`kl su le0`til -iolinj' let`k` o`tnj`s -`dilsls `-nki jn 9` dnt5jidn.N -`sn ` s` ik9ìl`s `k k;o`l' jls `s-nlj`s njdnkznlk uk itl ltukl fndins n sus nons` 9u`fl' jls dnenjjls nonuns.

+tls 9ndtl`s >u` dlktieu`lk n jn idtlin `s-nljn 9u`lk jn sl-`sn >u`-lldnlk `kt` jls ik1f`kns >u` jls tlonlk -l ?ils`s.@j !3 ` onl ` &"%&' ,unk )no1`z ` X jnzdl' dlk jn 9iknjin ` `stnej`d` uknsi`ktl `stntfidl -nn dloenti n jls ik1f`kns' 9ukn Qlls jls Tnktls ` jn u` sifki9idn `kdu`ktl' 9usi5k lo`zdjnH jls il0nkls ì`k nkunjo`kt`' jls ndlkt dioi ktlssudìls `k jn Ansdun ` &"%4' dunkl jls ?infuitns kl sl-ltnklo7s `j onj tntl ` jls `s-nlj`s' `slji`lk ntndn jn diun. (nsnons n-lstnns `k j 9u`t` ` (ns An`ditns 9u`lk iksu9idi kt`s -nn `sisti `j ntn>u` `nj``l ` %.333 ikils dlkudils -l $" dndi>u`s ` ltls tnktls -lejnls.Nkt` `stn situndi5k jls `s-nlj`s `dui`lk n jls l9idils ` Tnk 8nkdisdl Tljnkl' >uik jlf5

`stnej`d` jn -nz.@kt` &J4! &J4J j fnk njznoi`ktl `jdndi>u` Dg`jò1k dlktn jlsdlk>uistnl`s onjlf5 `j ikdi-i`kt` `snljjl` jn -likdin. (ls s-nlj`s -ì`lk jnonl1n ` su fnknl n jls ikils`kdlo`knls' ens` ` su `dlklo1n.(n 9ukndi5k ` Dntnondn 9ndijit5 n jls il0nklsjn dloukidndi5k dlk Quduo7k' -`l jn `sdns`z` nfun jioit5 jn `-nksi5k ` susnjfllknj`s i`ls.

@k jn s`fukn oitn `j sifjl X*** tlo5io-ltnkdin Dgij`ditl' dloukin


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lfnkiznn nj``l ` jn :ndi`kn Tnktn )itn >u` uk sifjl o7s tn` su-`n1n n jn -l-in dn-itnj`k -lejndi5k.@j onl d`dioi`ktl -lejndilknj ` jn -likdin tul jufn unkt` `j sifjl *.

U@&J@-ILK@T TLEU@ JN &PK+NDI.K +@ JN UILMN

?`s` Njonk' ?i`fl ` )l0ns M 8nkdisdl ` O`klzn' ,unk u`dnoei` `j dlkd`-tl >u` gnstn ngln s` ti`k` ` `st` fnk slnl. (l dlksi`l dlol `j Aio`

Nf`ktikl2 n >u` 9u` >ui`k -l -io`n `z dlkdiei5 uk -n1s dlikdi`kt` dlk jls jioit`s ndtunj`s `jn Nf`ktikn. Anti`kl `j jioit` ` jn Dlijj`n ` (ls Nk`s dlk Dn-itnk1n `k`nj ` Dgij`'-i` nj )` 8`ji-` **' no-jin su 0uisiddi5k `sjifnkl n Dul ` jn 0uisiddi5k dgij`kn'sljiditnkl nò7s `j 7`n `j )1l ` (n Ajntn' -nn uk -u`tl ndtil ` ujtnon ukn 1n on1tioni`dtn n @s-nn' 9ukn ukn diun djn` `k `j su ` D5len' s`1n jn diun ` u` uk -n ` sifjls o7s tn` dlk9lon1n `j ndtunjtìtlil ` jn Nf`ktikn. :ne1n dlo`kznl ei`k' dlksljinkl jl >u` `stnen' -jnk`nkl ukn eu`kn`dlklo1n >u` -l`k1n ` jns oikns ` ll' -jntn dle` `j 8nontikn. ?` njj1 jn ù9lin -l jnso`ktnns i>u`zns ` su ùe`nkt` dl`s-lki`kt`s dlk 8`ji-` ** sus 9nkt7stidls -l`dtls.


8/99


Tnjtn s`1n uk ku`l Duzdl 8nontikn uk ku`l Altls1' jl >u`-lldn1n ukn fnk n9ju`kdin ` `s-nlj`s' `j Njtl A`;' Dgij` Annfun. Dlk `j kloenoi`ktl ` su sud`sl Nfust1k `Nguonn' gònkl ` Tnktn Q``sn ` ,`s;s' sus su`ls s``sollknlk' -`l Nguonn 9njj`di5 nkt`s ` jj`fn n `stikl X jnsdl sifui5 `k `j -l` ukls o`s`s o7s. (l sudì5 :`knkl` Snnt` >u` tnoeik fle`knn `j )1l ` (n Ajntn.X jnsdl' -le` jj`kl ` ùns' tul >u` io-jln >u` s` j` -nfnn jndunktilsn ùn -l jls sìdils -`stnls. Tu ;jtion `s-`nkznnj `0n Snnt` jns -likdins `j )1l ` (n Ajntn `j Quduo7k`n nsuoi j' -`l 8`ji-` ** gne1n is-u`stl ku`no`kt` jns`-nndi5k ?lk A`l O`dnl A`njlzn 9u` kloenlfle`knl `j Quduo7k X`jnsdl fle`knl `j )1l ` (n Ajntn.Nkt`s >u` tòiknn `j Tifjl X*' ou`` `k su dn-itnj Dnnst7. Qòiknn ns1 uk fnk gloe` uk

-l`dtl. A`l `stn i`n ` njf;k oll `stul jnt`kt` gnstn ukls sifjls `s-us `dlkldi`kl `k jlsgloe`s ` Onl `k >u` s` gizl ukn `njin jn uki5k ` jns -likdins `j su' gl ku`stn nkNf`ktikn.(n 9ukndi5k ` (n )il0n `s` su lif`k gnstn jn 9`dgn -ns5 olo`ktls i91dij`s' dlol nisjnoi`ktl'no`knzn dlkstnkt` ` jls nel1f`k`s' -`st`s' s`>u1ns ju`fl ` jn ònkdi-ndi5k ntl-`jjls n susle`nk1n -likdinj' ikt``kdilk`s 9``nj`s `s-l0ls ` sus `dusls ndtunjo`kt` jn io-lt`kdin` onk`0n sus i>u`zns oik`ns `kt`fnns `flkzlsno`kt` n oujtikndilknj`s. A`l -`s` n tll'(n )il0n Tuesisti5 `s jn ;kidn diun 9uknn `k `j Tifjl X* >u` -ònk`d` `k su ns`ktnoi`ktllifiknj. Xnn ku`stl `dlkldioi`ktl kl sljl dlol 9uknl ` (n )il0n sikl -l s` `j Aio`Nf`ktikl.Dnjls ,`s;s ?`dnl.

OI NOIFL/ OI $@UONKL

@j (ikl su euitl sijj`l @j 8`ji-` 9lonk -nt` `j -nisn0` ` Dgij`ditl.Qnktls nls ` nkn 0uktls d`5 uk dlo-nìsol dnsi guonkl' `j (ikl ndlstuoenen gnejnjldlol si j` dlo-`ki`n s`funo`kt` `n ns1.Ou ` onnkn dunkl `j slj n;k `stnen `s-``z7kls`' -nt1nk `s` Tnk Oifu`j uoel nDgij`ditl n `k` jns -io`ns 9utns ùns `j nl' ltls 1ns -nt1nk n `k` jns k1`ns ujd`s ls>uijjns >u` gnd1nk jns `jidins ` dgnkfuitls fnk`s.?`s-us ` dnjj`0`n su o`dn`1n ` dgnjn noifnejò`kt` dlk jns nons ` dnsn' `j (ikl dlks`fuin' ien n -nn nj eljidg` ` jns Q`s @s>uikns.

@j 8`ji-` jl sne1n dunkl s` s`kt1n njiinl ` su dnfn' sljitl' sik >u` kni` jl fuinn' uoe`nen-nn `j eljidg` s` -nnen 9`kt` n j. N>u1 `s-`nen -ndi`ktò`kt` jl >u` 9u n k`d`snil gnstn >u`-l 9ik `j (ikl snj1n nkl tns -i`s dlo-j`tno`kt` dguonl2Nfunktnen dlk tln dnjon sus nò`tins `nns gnstn >u` -l 9ik jlfnen suei `dik `ktlkd`sò-`k1n `j `f`sl jj`7kljl ``dgitl n jn dnsn `k Tnk Oifu`j.


9/99


A`l ngln `j 8`ji-` `st7 `k9òl s`f;k l-iknk jls`kt`kils' jn dlsn `s ` duinlG s` j` gnk tnkd7u jnsnfuns kl gn 9lon ` dunjl.@j (ikl `st7 `s`s-`nl' j` no5 ukn oujjin dnonèn0l ` uk dl-lsl njfnlel njj1 `st7 gikdnl n sujnl tntnkl ` njiinjl' n gizl tll jl >u` j` i0`lk`n eu`kl -nn `stls dnsls= j` il t ` dgijidlt` fijjlH'` -`jl ` dgldjl' ` d`-n dnenjjl gnstn jl en5' -`lkl gn dnsl' su euitl `st7 iks`ksiej` kl `nddilkn.@j (ikl `st7 jjlnkl' tinl sle` ` j jl nenznoi`ktns jl gnejn dlk tll dnil.

#Âle`ditl oi 8`ji-Ù... ?5k` j` u`j`... Mu`jl l n `0n sljl #u` jl oink io-lt`kt`s sik -l` nunjl j`s fitn= Fugnd`k -n7us dlol tlktls Al >u kl i`k`k n nun u`0n... Xnn njfukl n

eusdnjl n lk ?ilkisil' j `kti`k` P`stns dlsns Â`l dlnk' 0ukn fnk -utnU... Ln s` gnku`jtl n -nn Fu oink... Ndnsl kukdn gnk istl uk gloe` ondgl jjln... uinkl kl -`j`n -l su in#Ln s` gn lji7u jns `d`s >u` sndnkl -`dgl' dnjjifi7enols -l tll Dgij`ditl' l9`di`kl jnsls>uijjns ùns L dunkl lj1n `j dno-l lej7kls` dlk jn dnfn ` j`n.L jns `d`s >u` ndni7enols jPnjfnlen `k jns 7fnkns ^Ti -n`d1n ` 9i`lUL ngln `st7 onidlkinkl ,ustno`kt` dunkl o7s ti`k` >u` -`jin#Ln s` gn lji7u jns `d`s >u` o` tn1n dguo7u -n jn dnsn Tljl 9njtnen >u` o` gnfn ndlstn o`tn-`' ` tnk ikt`jif`kt` >uP`s#(n -udgn >u` t`kfl `du`ls -n uoin jl -`l `s >u` tlls s` o` nflj-ink `k `j -`dgl s`fuls` `s `j ljl >u` si`ktl.

#^Du7ktls `du`lsU @k `s` olo`ktl jl t`kfl -nt`ktitl dunkl ust g7 >u`7u fundgitl lk)5oujl o` jl gn 7u -`ksnkl s` ien n oli ^Fu gòlsl `nU...Dgi>uititl' -`juitl sun` dlol njfl5k' t`k1n ukls `klo`s l0ls k`fls `stnen tll `kdlfiitl'n-`kns slst`kil -l ukns -i`k`dijjns jnfuiudgns' tòej`>u`s >u` tòiknenk `k ukls zn-ntitlsk`fls dlol ` dgnlj ^Fu dgi>uititl `sno-nnl `nU A`l l tnktl jl dui7u' 7kljònon`n tns onon`n dlk j`dg` >u` dnsi jl ò-ndg7u nj -l>uitl tiò-l n nknen `tlznkl

-l tll `j -ntil ^kl `n knn `jidnu -7 jn dloinU ^>u `s-`nkznU ^Ti `n dn-nz ` nd`-tn uktnfuitl iPiklU...#?`s-us ` tnktl duinjl oionjl' ngln o` >ui`` `0n#^


10/99


Dunkl s` 7 du`ktn ` >u` jn in g5 `j du`-l ` su noifl' s` j`nktn `kjl>u`dil o`s7kls`jls dne`jjls oi`ktns fitn su ljl.^8`ji-Ù... 8`ji-itlll :ònkitlU...L `k jns -i`ns `j 1l èltn su nkfustinl jno`ktl `-`til ukn oij `d`s -l `j `dl ` jnolktnn8`ji-``` 8`ji-itlll :ònk1tlll

On1n ?`jin Alej`t` ` Tlt`ns

JN OIKFN

Nj``l `j -uèjl ` Xikdgikn uk onktl ` ll `f`tnj s` o`d` sunò`kt` nj dlo-7s ` uksun` i`kt`dijjl >u` j`s jj`fn `s` `j su' slk jls ueils tifnj`s >u` n ti`k`k sus `s-ifns `kdgins`k -j`kn onu`z.

:n nj`f1n `-`dtntin' tlls `s-`nk `j olo`ktl ` jn oikfn2' `sn dlstuoe` nkti>u1sion `k jn>u` sljiditnk jn dljnelndi5k ` jls `dikls noifls -nn `njizn jn dls`dgn `j tifl jn >u` kl `s`tieuin dlk ik`l sikl dlk ukn nun sioijn ldlk ukn -nt` ` jl dls`dgnl.@j -l-i`tnil `j -ìl lk` s` `njizn7 jn dls`dgn `st7lejifnl n nj`s ` dlo` fntis tlls jls 1ns >u` u` jn oison nj 9iknjizn `jjn' les`>uinjls dlk `j jldl nonijjl2 >u` s ukndloin ou s-`dinj snelsn' dlkio`ktnn dlk j nzn97k >u`9u` sòenl `k jn oison `n `j tifl.(ls -io`ls `k nkltns` -nn jn oikfn 9u`lk jls 05`k`s `s-`nkl -nsnjnou i`tils ontiznkl `j tnen0l dlk elons' 0u`fls nol`s

Dunkl jj`fn `j olo`ktl ` jn dls`dgn tlls n-n`d`k jj`nkl su idgukn glzH su ondg`t` ei`kn9ijnl' tnktl >u` slk dn-nd`s ` dltn uk -`jl `k `j ni`2@j -l-i`tnil `j -ìl jls istieu` -l dunijjns nkl n dnn ukn ` `jjns K3 o`tls ` jnfl

-l 43 o`tls ` nkdgl.Ns1 lfnkiznls' s` ikidin `j tnen0l.(ns ou0``s duei`tns jns dne`zns dlk -nu`jls ` istlsls dljl`s jls gloe`s judi`kl sustlsls `skuls kl -i``k tiò-l' n9nklsno`kt` si`fnk `j tifl oi`ktns jl gnd`k' jns elons'dgist`s -il-ls u`jnk ` ukn `n n jn ltn. N oìn >u` dltnk `j tifl jl nk `0nkl `k fnijjnsn jn lijjn ` jn sò`kt`n' ` njj1 jn j`nktnk jlsnjznl`s n >uik`s s` jns `die` j oudgndgl >uònk`0n `j du`l enjs`l' `st` n su `z jns n

ndlolnkl k j dlk jn s-ifn gndin j d`ktl-nn kl -`` -l `j dnoikl sus fnkls.Ikn `z j du`l enjs`l jj`kl -nt`k dlk j gnstn jn`n lk` s` `die` jn dnfn o-i`znk n non jn

-nn siò-` dlk jn `s-ifn -nn `j d`ktl `k -ìsi5kjn dlonk jls nkionj`s l jns `tìl` jn jjuin.N oìl1n eusdnk jn sloen ` uk 7elj d`dnkl njj1 nk n dlo` `sdnksn' nj tòikn jn dloinnjfukls uò`k ukn dltn si`stn' ltls 0u`fnk njns -`kns ltls ikidink njf;k iijilQòiknl `j `sdnksl sifu` dnn ukl dlk su tn`n dunkl `j slj dloi`kzn n ldujtns` `t7s `j

Olnl jls oikfu`ls u`j`k n sus dnsns jj`nkl dnn ukl ukn ljjitn dlk dloin uk tlzl `-nk dns`l -nn jls >u` >u`nlk `k `j glfn.Nj 9iknjizn jn oikfn s`7 jn fnk 9i`stn= o;sidn' jldl nonijjl' ikl' nj`f1n.


11/99


Qlls jls >u` -ntidi-nlk `k `jjn nk ndlo-nnls -l sus 9noijin`s' jls o;sidls `j -uèjl slkikitnls ` glkl' `jjls s` `kdnfnnk ` no`kizn jn 9i`stn tldnkl znoens' dgndn`ns' du`dns dgnns.N uk dlstnl ` jn `n en0l dl-lsls 7elj`s uk fu-l ` ou0``s s` `kdnfn ` -`-nn `j jldlnonijjl2' njj1 `k ljjns fnkltns -nkzlkns ` 9i`l `st7k dldiknkl tifl olst`kfl' zn-njjlonul' dèljjn' dnk` ` l`0n' nfun' snj `j ik9njtnej` nzn97k >u` j` n su dljl dnndt`1stidl njdunj è` su kloe`.Dlk dudgnlk`s ` -njl2 jl o`zdjnk dlktikuno`kt`.?èn0l ` jls 7elj`s -`-nnk jnfns o`sns ` tnejlk`s' njj1 dnn ukl eusdn su ueidndi5k oi`ktns`s-`nk s` sìls ikidink nkionns dgnjns lk` kl 9njtnk jls du`ktls -idn`sdlsDunkl `j jldl `st7 dòlsl' n -uktl' s`f;k `j eu`k `kt`k` ` jns dldik`ns' si`k n dnn ukl `jls -`s`kt`s ukn -ldi5k ndlo-nnn ` ukn f`k`lsn tuoen ` dnk` ` l`0n2 dllknn -l ukndudgnnn ` dljl -`-nnn dlk fnsn' -io`kt5k n01 duoen1' ndlo-nn `st` -jntl ukn glfnzn `

-nk `dik sndnl `j glkl ikl n isd`di5k.

(n 9i`stn `s uilsn' tll `s nj`f1n' s` dnktn' enijn dlo` tll `j 1n' jlslejifls slk tu-iitls dlol njo7diflAnn njfukls o7s nfunktnl`s jn 9i`stn dlktik;n n jn lijjn ` uk eu`k 9u`fl

gnstn `j nonk`d` lk` sifu`k jls lejifls jls dnktls.Ns1 i7k ` -ìl `k -ìl gnstn tòikn dlk jn dls`dgn `j tifl `k

tll `j -uèjl -`st7kls` ukls n jls ltls `sn nun 9nt`knj>u` dnndtìzn n jn f`kt` `j jufn.

Njj7 `k jn `n >u`n jn -nn ` tifl s`d7kls` nj slj`s-`nkl jn -ldn ` jn tijjn.Ikn `z s`dn njj1' nj``l ` `jjn' nonk ukn

ò-njiznn `kt`nkl ukl nj jnl ` ltl -uktnj`s ` njfnlel ukils kt`

s1 -l t`s gèns ` njnoe`' `0nkl `kt` jn ò-njiznn jn -nn uk `s-ndil ` dikdl o`tls-nn >u` `k `jjls s` `9`dt;` jn tijjn l s`n `j -islt`l ` jn `s-ifn ` tifl.(ls `kdnfnls ` `njizn `stn tn`n slk ukls dnenjjls dg;dnls >u` `stui`lk uk nl `k `j dno-l

-nstnkl jieò`kt`. :n f`kt` >u` s` ìdn n dinjls `s-`dinjo`kt` -nn >u` `njid`k `st` tnen0l slk jls `kdnfnls ` jj`njls gnstn jls -ìls ` tijjn.(ls nkionj`s `st7k flls' jj`fnk jj`kls ` e1ls nein' slk `n`no`kt` ik5oitls' dlk susjnfns o`j`kns nfitnns 9uilsno`kt` nò`t`k dlktn jls -`lk`s tntnkl ` -nt`njls ol`jls'

-`l nj 9iknj ti`k`k >u` `kis` nkt` jn en>u1n `jgloe` >u` n -uktn ` tnj`l -idnkn jlfn`kd`njls `k `j ìj.Ln `ktl ` j uk gloe`' olktnl n dnenjjl' jls nzuzn

nj fitl `= #^:u`jjn :u`jjnU... jls gnd` fnjl-n nj``l ` jn -nn oi`ktns jlsgl>uijjnl`s' `s` nien ` jjn tink jns fnijjns`k oìl ` sus -ntns.?`s` n9u`n ` jn ò-njiznn' jls`s-`dtnl`s' tnoeik jls nzuznk nfitnkl sus -lkdgls fit7klj`s n -j`kl -ujo5kG `j fit`1l `s ik9`knj'tlls tntnk ` nun `ditnkl dnn `z o7s n jls nkionj`s. N tll `stl uk lnl -ljijjl 9jltn`k `j ni` jls due` n tlls -l `kt`l.Dunkl `stn tn`n tòikn sndnk jls dnenjjls `j ìj nonk jns enjj`kns2 >u` slk olktlk`snjnfnls ` tll jl tijjnl' ns1 jls `0nk n -j`kl slj -nn >u` tòik`k ` s`dns`.

@k -ldn ` jls i`ktls 0ukil#0ujilH' `k7k jls n`ktnl`s2 >u` ò-j`nkl gl>uijjns ` ldì`kt`s jns djnnk `k jns enjj`kns ti7kljns gndin `j di`jl fitnk= #^(uisU # ^(uisU #^Tndnt` `j

-lkdgl `kiiiU... @stl jl gnd`k jjnonkl nj i`ktl -nn >u` j`s nu` n n`ktn `j tifl dlol


12/99


si `j i`ktl jls `sdudgnn jj`fn `k 9uilsns lj`nns jj`7kls` jn -n0n `0nkl `j tifl `k `j su`jl.Al nt7s ` jls n`ktnl`s jj`fnk jns en`lns2 >u` dlk `sdlens ` -idgnkn en`k jn -n0n -nnuk jnl `j tifl -nn `j ltl.@st` tifl >u` dlst5 tnktl tnen0l `s òeljsnl `k dutnons dnfnl `k jls euls dgnsk`ls -nnjj`njl gnstn `j oljikl ` -i`n lk` sus fnkls s`7k titunls dlk`tils `k `sn n`knol`kitn dlk jn >u` gnd`k tnk snelsls -nk`s dns`ls.


NUQ@TNKLT +@ SI@+UN

@j ltln :lt`j Alikdinj ` Quisol ` Dgij`ditl' iknufunl `k &%$J' ukn ` jns -io`ns lens`j Aio` Ajnk Fuik>u`knj unkt` jn -io`n -`si`kdin ` ,unk ?loikfl A`5k' ndtunj AnjndilOukidi-nj' jud` `k sus -n``s -ìo`tnj`s `k jn -idn >u` jioitn `j -ìl' gòlsns ou ei`k

tnen0nns -i`ns. ,ustl nj 9`kt`' jn dnsn lk` knd1' dlkstuin -l `j Al`tn +dno-l dlk jndljnelndi5k ` jls dlkstudtl`s Ndlstn' -n` `j inj`l Dgidg1 Ndlstn' Aiìki' -n` ` jns`ksiej` `sditln Dno`k Aiìki' ti`k` `k tll su 9`kt` -i`ns ei`k dnjznns >u` j` nk ukn istnnfnnej` nolkiznkl dlk jns t`0ns dljlkinj`s ` su t`nzn' fjli`tn fnj`1n. L`kl -l jnn`kin' gndin (ls Tnoi`ktls' jn `ktlkd`s el`fn ` )le1k Dènjjls' s` `stndn -l sus -n``s `

-i`n -`9`dtno`kt` `kdnstnns. @k Tnlfnstn' jn `ktlkd`s Dnkid`1n Tnk Dn`tnkl2 `j EèlTlin' dlks`n `k ukn `s>uikn ` jn dnjj` -ikdi-nj sus -n``s ` -i`n >u` `kdi`nk e`jjno`kt``j fnk snj5k ` `ktns. Ik -ldl o7s nien' jn *fj`sin ` (n Auktijjn' j` n uk tl>u` ` istikdi5k nj

-nisn0` oujtidljl dlk `j fis sun` ` sus -i`ns' nj ifunj >u` jn -i`n n onk`n ` fun#nij `kdnn dun -`di-idil tnktl ` jn Du`stn ` Oinkn Du`stn ` unkdg1k.(n -i`n `st7 nsldinn n jn in `j gloe` `k jls -nn0`s' -uèjls diun`s ` jn -`dlijj`n.

(n s`-nndi5k ` jls -ìls' jls d`dls' s` gnd1nk dlk -i`ns dnjznns' sik dò`ktl' sik o`zdjns'ei`k dljldnns. Nsioisol jn ens` ` jls glkls dns`ls. L jns dnsns. Qnen0n jn -i`n `s ukn jnelnt`snknj `>ui`` `s-`dinj ìdndi5k. (n s`j`ddi5k n`dunn ` dnn -i`n -nn `j jufn `ndtl`s ukn tn`n njtno`kt` d`ntin. @sl jl sikt`tizn ?lk Nks Ne`jikl +o`l ns1= Dnktn' `sdiei

-lk` -i`n kl `s -nuk tlktl dunj>ui`n2. ?lk Nks' gloe` 9uonl' èu`k dlo` ` eu`k eè`' `sditl fuitn`l kndil `k Nidun'

ii5 &3K nls dunkl j` -`fuktnenk du7ktls nls t`k1n`s-lk1n Ll kl t`kfl kikf;k nl' jls g` iiu n

tlls2. 8u` ?lk Nks' dgns>ui ` ?lk Ankdgl+o`l.@k jn dlkstuddi5k ` jn *fj`sin `j Tnfnl

Dlnz5k ` ,`s;s' jn ifj`sin ` (n Auktijjn s` utijiz5jn -i`n kntunj' dlol sifui`kl `j gijl dlkudtlikisiej` ` ?lk Nks. Njj1 tnen05 ?lk Ont`l

u` gizl `j ntil jn oitn `j dno-nknil' -l>u`ju`fl oui5. Dlktikunlk tnen0nkl k stl dlk j t`dgl ?lk u`5 dlk`tin ns1 `kuk `9ufil -nn jn 9`.?lk Nks sifu` il `s` jn -i`n sij`kdilsn n tns ` jls >u` knd`k dlk `j lk ` -lk`

-i`n2' `s` l9idil d`ntil >u` -`stifinlk jls snlfnst`ls )n;j ?1nz' u` `st7 n jn snjin ` Dgij`ditl gndin (n Auktijjn `k `jjn ti`k` `-`tin `kt` -idns


13/99


` -i`n tln jn 9jln ` jn `fi5k. L tnoeik`k Tnlfnstn' `kt` -idns >u` sifu`k jns

-`ki`kt`s `j t``kl.(n -i`n >u` -n`d` iknkionn dlen intnks9lonn -l j lk2 ` jls >u` sne`k -lk`

-i`ns2 `k o;jti-j`s lens ` nt`' `k o;jti-j`s-lòns' `k o;jti-j`s dnkdilk`s' `k jls d`dls' `kjns dnsns' k jns ifj`sins k j -nisn0` ` jls

-uèjls ` (ls Nk`s duns d`ndilk`s ijuoikn -lt`f`.

@J SL+@U DPUNQIXL +@ JLT YPYLT

Nuk>u` -n`zdn nl tln1n gn f`kt` >u` dno-l n`ktl dun sus `k9ò`n`s dlk -ldilk`s dns`ns >u` s``jnelnk dlk tln djns` ` uls >u` s` dlksifu`k k jns ktnns ` ku`stn -l-in ti`n dgij`dit`n.

Nlons= oi`ktns ln Tijin dèn ukls idls ont`s `j 9u`fl ` jn glknjjn `s-`k` ` jn ljjn uk `>uisitlnlon n -udg`l. @kt` `j nlon ` jlsuls sle` jn o`sn' `j ont` `j -udg`l jn klstnjfin ikn` jn dldiknoi`ktns >u` -nn `jjls sljl `s ukn dltiinkn 9lon ` inN>u1 kl s` k`d`sitn -`-nfn' ki len sldinj' ki s` n9ijinl' ki oudgl o`kls ik`l `k `9`dtilG sljl s` k`d`sitn uk-ldl ` 9u`zn guonkn l ukns eu`kns ti0`ns -nn o`t`s dno-l n`ktl dltn `j ul >u` ku stn -l-in ti`nti`k` -nn `fnjnkls.Ikn `z >u` t`kòls jns istiktns djns`s ` uls nlontiznkt`s s` -`-nnk `k ik9usilk`s l s` `dgnk `k jn èn`j ont`. @s gln ` sne` >u` n t`kòls ku`stls -l-ils oìdno`ktls dns`ls -nn dun ku`stls onj`stn`ssik fnstn ki uk sljl -`sl.?i`dildgl Bij5o`tls s`-nnk Dgij`ditl ` jn gòlsn ti`n klfnj`n ` unkdgik. (n g`jnn kldg` `k `j -uèjlo` -òit` dlkld` n lk ,ls Vkf`j X`nfun kndil dinl `k `stns ti`ns n ln Tijin Nenjjn kndin `kDgij`ditl nl-tnn -l j -uèjl kntnj ` su neu`jl lk

Xnfns. N>u1 s` dlkldi`lk' tui`lk gi0ls dlkstu`lk su dnsn' eè`k `j nfun -un ` unkdgik `s-ink `j ni` i79nkl ` jn olktnn.:l st7k sljls' sus gi0ls s` gnk il n -ns`n n jn fnkdiun Dgij`ditlH' jjls -`9i``k is9utn ` ukls idlsont`s ujzlk`s j dnjl `j 9u`fl ` jn stu9n >u` s`njio`ktn n j`n s`dn ` idl -i>uijj1k.Oi`ktns ln Tijin dèn ukls idls ont`s j 9u`fl ` jnglknjjn `s-`k` ` jn ljjn uk >uisitl nlon n-udg`l. @kt` `j nlon ` jls uls sle` jn o`sn' `jont` j -udg`l jn klstnjfin ikn` jn dldikn oi`ktns>u` -nn jjls sljl s ukn dltiinkn 9lon ` in.?lk X nfun' uk gloe` ` lstl ul l0ls dn1l' s`ndloln jn fln dloi`kzn n knn dlol s` dunk jns k9ò`n`s dunkl kl s` ti`k` ndd`sl 7-il nj oidl.)`d`tns dns`n >u` si`k -nn dun=Xin= T` utijizn -nn dun jn fi-`' tls `s91l. A`-nndi5k= T` gnd` gì `j nfun s` j` `dgn ukns dnsdnns `knnk0n' ukn enzn isu`jtn `k nz;dn -ìno`kt`' s` j` nf`fn ukn enns-iikn. Ti s` >ui`` tnks-in -nn`jioikn >uitn tln jn onj`zn2 `j du`-l s` j` è` dgn ukn noitn ` )lo`l o`t`s` k dnon.:ièn (ndn= T` jl utijizn -nn dun jls kìls. A`-nndi5k= T` jl -u`` `dgn `k `j ont`' `k `j è`nl lgnd` ukn ik9usi5k. u` s` -lk` ou 9u`t`' tno-ldl tlon `k `d`sl -l>u` n oudglsu`l.Oun#Oun= T` jl utijizn -nn `ktn `k dnjl' ò-ndgl' if`stil njfukls ns`funk >u` ti`k` -l-i`n`sn9lisindns. A`-nndi5k= T` jl tlon dlo;ko`kt` k j ont` l k è`nl.Dn>u`0n= T` jl utijizn -nn dun `j ljl ` `stlonfl= A`-nndi5k= T` jl tlon `k ik9usi5k. u` kl s` `kujzn' `s uk ul ou nonfl.

(jnktk= T` jl utijizn -nn dun jn `s1dujn' -nn `j ljl ` fnfnktn. A`-nndi5k= T` jl gnd` gì' s` j` `dgnfnkitls ` snj fu`sn s` gnd`k f7fnns l eudgnns2. T` -u`` tnoeik onsdn dlol s` gnd` dlk jn gl0n `dldn.


14/99


Anduj= T` jl utijizn -nn dun jn `s1dujn. @s uk -njitl ` `s-ikns dljlnns. A`-nndi5k= T` gnd` ik9usi5k s` jleè` dnji`kt` l s` `0n `k9in funn `k jn g`jn`n tlonjl dlol si 9u`s` nfun.Tnkfuiknin X e`kn= T` jl utijizn -nn dun jls -lejòns ` didujndi5k ` snkf`. A`-nndi5k= T` jl tlon `kt l gnd` ik9usi5k funn `k jn g`jn`n.

Dljn ` Dnenjjl' Qnolktnkn' A`jl ` dgldjl Anduj= T` jl utijizn -nn dun jls ilk`s' d7jdujls `s1dujn.A`-nndi5k= T` jl è` gnd` gì tlon dlol ik9usi5k.Enijnei`k' N0`k0l' Nj9ijìjjl' gl0n l 9utn `j Oòeijjl' Nol s`dl' (nu`j' Q ` eul +`fnkijjl. T` jl utijizn-nn dun j ljl ` `stlonfl l dunj>ui` `sn`fjl ` i`kt`.

Tnjin ejnkdn' Tnjin olnn' A`jijjn' u`j`titl ` iks`dtlG gn >u` sne` i9``kdindunj `s' -l `sl s` jjnon ns1. T` jl è` dljldn `k `j eljsijjl `j -nktnj5k l-u`stl ` lk` -li`k` `j ljl ` ou`jn.Oljj`= T` jl utijizn -nn njiin `j ljl ` i`kt`s ou`jns= A`-nndi5k= T` jl gnd` gì dlk snj fu`sn s` gnd`kf7fnns l eudg`s.Oi`ktns ln Tijin ou`` jns enzns ndloln uk -n ` tlkdls >u` nink `j 9u`fl' `j gloe` o` dèn uk idl ont`` `sls >u` `ktieink `j njon o` -i` -òisl `k su -l-in dnsn -nn -`k` uk difnl dlktik;n knnkl.Qudls dns`ls -nn dun `j du`-l=Ann `j ljl ` ou`jns= T` ou`j` `j n0l l tnendl s` jl dljldn `k jn dni`' `sl ndt;n dlol nk`stsidl. @j Djnl ` ljl2tnoeik `s utijiznl -nn `j ljl ` ou`jns -`l ns`funk >u` kl `s eu`kl -l>u` n9jl0n jn `ktnun. +tls dnjonk `jljl `ktieinkl `j ndìt` dlk -ioi`ktn s` òeè` `k uk -`nditl ` njfl5k s` jl dljldn `k jn dni. ?id`k >u` `j nfun`j il )lnl2 tn` oudgls oik`nj`s nj dlksuoijn -`0uidn jn `ktnun.Ann dun jls 8jòlk`s= T` -lk` n 9u`fl j`ktl' sle` ukn sntk dlol si 9u`n uk ei9`H ukn gl0n ` Anjnkdg`' ju`fl s` j`nf`fn ukn -nsn ` gifl s` jl dljldn `k `j 9jò5k. T` è` nfunktn jl o7s dnji`kt` >u` s` -u`n.Ann jn ?ine`t`s= @s eu`kn jn A`sun ` Xndn' (ifn ` Dgnn' Nol T`dl' +tifu`n l )u-ndgidl. T` jl tlon `k ik9usi5k l`k nfun.Ann `j D7kd`= Auj-n ` ku`z' gn >u` dlo` J -l 1n. u` `s -`snn -nn `j g1fnl.

Ann jns Nkfikns= @s eu`kl snguon jn gl0n ` klfnj `j nkt`k.Ann >uitnj` jn gikdgnz5k `j i`kt` n jls kils= Ndìt` tieil dlk nz;dn ei`k oljin. T` j` gnd` ukn duz `k `j -`dgl s`jl 9n0n dlk ukn 9nk`jn ng1 dloi`kzn n `s-ì jls fns`s. Qnoeik s` j` -u`` -nsn uk gu`l ` fnjjikn `k 9lon `duz.Ann jn Xnid`jn Tnno-i5k= T` jl sng;on dlk jns gièns' nz;dn uk -l>uitl ` ku`z olsdnn -l 4 l " 1ns' -nn >uèlt`. (u`fl s` enn dlk onkznkijjn s` tlon ukn ik9usi5k ` Eln0n.Ann jns dntnntns l -lejòns ` istn= T` `dgn D`kizn ` snud` `k `j l0l' s` `0n ndtun `s-us s` `k0unfn.Ann `j tnksitl j`ktl= T` gi`` gl0ns ` unzkl gl0ns ` T`k' s` jl -lk` `k jn `ktnkn -nn >u` j` dnifn `j ld1l ` jnkldg` s` jl eè` `k nukn.Ann jns ujd`ns ndi`s= T` ou`j` jns sòijjns ` Dusdn o7s dnsdnn ` Anjtn s` eè` `k ik9usi5k. Qi`k` uk fustlsioijn nj dn9.Ann `j n-kid`= Tiò-` dunkl kl s` `st ou nnkznl' s` gi`` jn n1z ` jn Enoijjn2 o7s jn gièn ` -ljjl2.

Ann dnjon j ljl ` gu`sls= @s eu`kl slen dlk fnsn ` j`5k -uon noìdnklH.T` gnd`k jns !! gs' `j 91l nuo`ktn `j -udg`l n `st7 jistlG t`kfl >u` -nti -l>u` jn du`stn ` kldg` `s -`jiflsn -l jndnktin ` nkionj`s su`jtls. Ansnkl `j uoenj ` jn -u`tn' lk X`nfun o` jjnon o` `fnjn ukn eljsn ` ku`d`s `k-uj-n >u` j ti`k` -nn `k`. (ls snjul -lo ti`kl lj` n `kt fnj`s `j `du l ` `stn dgnjn.@k jn guoijn ` jls l0ls ` `sn -n`0n `st7 jn 9`jidin inG kl gn ik`l ki ju0ls' sljl `j dno-l' jn t`jìsi5k >u`n-n`d` -nn ontn `j tiò-l' `j 91l >u` gi`jn `j nlon ndlf`l `j glfn >u` o` ikitnk n dlktò-jn jns e`jj`zns ìi `k `j dno-l.Nj`0nkl ?nuidg gH

JNXN+LU@T +@ LUL

@t`kl slnl i` `dli`kl ukn ltn `z jls jufn`s lk` d`` >u` `kdlktn7 su oikn2.@st7 l`nl ` e`jj`zns sik -n' -`l ` tnktl oinjns n kl jns ` -l>u` i` les`silknl `k `kdlktn

n>u`jjn 9neujlsn -`-itn ` ll sioijn n `sn >u` ond5 uk gitl `k jn oik`1n il0nkn= (n Oni-lsn ` +l2.?lk )no5k Dnjin' ukl ` `jjls' `stnen `su`jtl n `kdlktnjn.


15/99


Ik 1n snji5 ` Dgij`ditl uoel n 8nontikn dunkln;k kl gne1n ndjnnl' n uk gòlsl 1n jj`kl `slj' jj`nen ` til sus ls euls dgnsk`ls lk`jj`nen sus itunjjns jns g`noi`ktns k`d`snins

-nn su tnen0l.Du`stn nien ien t`-nkl jlonns' ntn`s5n`knj`s -jnkidi`s gnstn jj`fn n (ls Dlnj`so7s -`disno`kt` nj jufn jjnonl (n @st`jjn` Dgijitnkfn' njj1 n !.333 o. sle` j ki`j `j on no5 su dno-no`ktl.@n uk jufn dlo-j`tno`kt` ikg5s-itl' j Qlnkl'`s` i`ktl g`jnl >u` dltn jns dnk`s dlol 9iklsdudgijjls' jls sndu1n dlkstnktò`kt`' tnoeik `n `j duj-nej` ` >u` jns -jnktns kl d`di`nk 9u`nk ndgn-nnns' n>u1 ;kidno`kt` d`d1nk jns n`tns' `j du`kl ` dnen' dnjjno-n ` eul'

èn `j sljnl' guìj' in#in' dgndgndlon' èn `j sn-l' e`ls ` olktnn' slkn0`ls'-nstl iudgl njfukns 0nijjns -`tisns >u` kl -l1nksìj` ` -lt`ddi5k.@n tlzul kl j` io-lt5 jns ikdjò`kdins `j tiò-l ki jns i9idujtn`s >u`tui`n >u` `kd`.Dlk nons -i`ns dlkstu5 uk -`dnil nkdgl' njj1 dn5 ukgll -nn >u` gidi`n jns `d`s ` dldikn' ng1 -l1n -`k` j 9u`flsik -`jifl ` >u` j i`ktl s` jl n-nfnn' ju`fl jl tn-iznendlk `stidlj n >u` `j oisol ti`k` jn -ntidujnin `

-ònk`d` `kd`kil -l oudgl tiò-l.u`jjn ijusi5k >u`jj`nen n du`stns kl j` -òit1n ` knn onjl.N `d`s `n nzltnl -l tlo`ktns ` ki`` i`ktls tnk ilj`ktls' >u` jl lejifnenk n fun`d`s` `kjls l`ls2' no-jins du`ns ` fnkitl.6j' dlol ltls ijusilknls' sl-ltnen n -i` 9io` tll `j ifl `j tiò-l' ns1 `snljj5 uknikoukin tnk fnk` dlktn `j oisol jns `k9ò`n`s >u` -u`` `dis` >u` n>u1 kl ìst`k si -l dnsunjin jj`fn n -`s`ktns` njfukn dlk njf;k t ` uls' -l `jjls dlkldil' jl dunenk.(ns dundilk`s jn -`-nnk -lki`kl `k uk `di-i`kt` dlk nfun ukns gl0ns ` dgndgndlon' dunklgi`` i`t`k `kdion njdlglj jl `kdi`k`k' nf`fnk ju`fl nfun gii`kl jl eè`k. @st` eèn0``s -nn dun j onj ` -ukn' ljl ` dne`zn ``st5onfl' jn elk>uitis' jn tls' j nson' `s91ls ljl`s

` ou`jn. ?` jn oison onk`n dlk guìj -`-nnkukn tisnkn dlktn n9`ddilk s `j g1fnl' dlk

-l-i`n`s nkti7dins' nkti#`sts nkti#ik9jnontlin. Dlk jn in#in -`-nnk ukn ik9usi5k'nf`fnkl ukn dudgnnitn ` 9jl`s n ukn tnzn ` nfungìn jn eè`k dnji`kt` !#4 tnzns nj 1n' -nn njiin

elk>uitis `s91ls dlol 9è19ufl#sul19idlG ukn `dlddi5k lk` nf`fnk &3 fnols `gl0ns 9jl`s `k nfun gi``k ! oikutls' ju`fl s` du`jn eè`k tieil dlktn `s9inls' fi-`s'`-untin' 9è19ufn' -`dtlnj' sul19idl didntiznkt`. L ns1 n `stns gièns duntins jns ti`k`k `knjtn `stion' dlol su 9nondl-`n kntunj.

Ikn `z nonl `j dno-no`ktl ou ` onnkn snj1n n `dl` su dno-l2' guso`nen dlk l0l ``-`tl dnn o`tl ` ti`n gnstn `kdlktn `sn ti`n lsdun >u` sne` `s jn >u` -lt`f` n>u`jjn ltn` dljl lsnl >u` dlkti`k` ll.


16/99


@j ndioi`ktl `kdlktnl' ò-i`zn n `stn-njl n -uktn ` -idl -njn' dlk fnk `ktusinsol dnn dnn sik `sdnksl nolktlknkl n uk dlstnl jn n`kn lsnn.

@j sifui`kt` -nsl `s znnk`njn `k znnkns ` istiktn tnon >u` n`s` jn ons fu`sn gnstn jn ons 9ikn' dlk `st` -ldìoi`ktl j` sndnjn onl dnktin ` io-u`zns.Qòiknl `st` -ld`sl dnfn jn n`kn `k eljsns >u` ntni`sn sle` `jjlol ` jls euls dgnsk`ls' ò-i`zn n ndn`njn gnstn lijjns `j1l Ndgnij' lk` jn nolktlkn gnstn t`k` ukn dnktin n-`dinej`.@j 1l Ndgnij `s uk 1l ` o7f`k`s en0ns' sus nfuns distnjikns dl`konksno`kt`' n lijjns ` j gnd` uk ntn0l `s` njj1 jj`n uk dgll` nfun gnstn ukn dnknj`tn -`-nnn -ìno`kt`.@stn dnknj`tn `s ` dgn-n `st7 tn-iznn -l ukn t`jn uflsn nj9lznndnn i`z d`kt1o`tls -nn >u` `k `jjn s` `t`kfn `j oik`nj.Dunkl ti`k` tll jistl' -lkikls` n uk dlstnl ` jn dnknj`tn n

tinkl sle` `jjn' `k 9lon ` jjuin' -njnns `j oik`nj.N oìn >u` `j nfun dl` -l `jjn n nnstnkl jns io-u`zns `0nkl -`fnl `k jns uflsin`s uk sìo`ktl fis dlk -`>u`nsdgis-itns lnns 9iìjjl#llH.@stn t`jn dljonn ` oik`nj jn sndn dlk tll duinl ` jn dnknj`tn

ò-i`zn n jnnjn `k uk tndgl dlk nfun >u` ti`k` -nn tnj 9ik' ns1 `s-`k` ` j jns ;jtions-nt1dujns ` io-u`zns >u`nkl ngìn n jn t jn `j 9iìjjl dlk `j ll.@j sifui`kt` -nsl `s nj` ukn ;jtion jnnn' `stn `z `k ukn -njnkfnkn n jn >u` n uk g7eijolioi`ktl ` ltndi5k dlk `j >u` gnd` dn` -l uk dlstnl `j `stl ` io-u`zns' n>u1 >u`n uk

-ljijjl o7s 9ikl.N `st` -ljijjl jl `ti`k` sle` `j -jntijjl2 j` -nsn -l `kdion `j eusdnl2 >u` kl `s ltn dlsn

>u` uk tlzl ` io7k' `k j >u`n ngìl `j 9iìjjl `0nkl `k `j 9lkl `j ll.Dlk `st` -ldìoi`ktl tnk uio`ktnil 9ntiflsl n `d`s jlfn sndn gnstn "3 fnols ` ll dunkl jl dlksifu` non jn fnk 9nn2 lk` gn fuitn`nn ikl gnstn jn onufnn.?lk )no5k su`j` -nsn gnstn uk o`s `k Dgijitnkfn tnen0nkl su oikn2' jls`dikls >u` ti`k`' ltls eusdnl`s ` ll tnk -le`s dlol j' sne`k 0uktn sus `sdnsns -lisilk`s dldikn `k ukn ljjn dlo;k.Ansnk olo`ktls ou nkfustilsls sle` tll dunkl gn tlo`ktns `ki`` `j nkdgl kl j`s si` eusdnk -lt`ddi5k `k jls l`ls2' ns1ìtnk oli ` 91l. Nuk>u` jn dls`dgn gnn sil onfn' kl d`0n `k n>u`jjn

e;s>u`n ikd`snkt` ` su -`-itn ` ll2 `k jn `s-`nkzn s` -n`zdn n jn 9neujlsnOni-lsn ` +l2 >u` -`s5 &&" fnols >u` ond5 ukn `n `k jn oik`1n il0nkn.


+ILKITIL Y TP DNTQIJJL

@j ;jtiol -lejnl `j `dlil `s Tnktn X`n Duz. @st7 l`nl ` klfnj`s' 7jnols' -`>u`lsnlls' -l sle` tlns jns dlsns' uk -l9ukl `l >u` nnkzn -l tlls jls `dl`dls. (nnz5k -ikdi-nj -nn `t`k`s` `k Tnktn X`n Duz `s jn isitn nj dnstijjl sik uns `kdnktnl2 `?ilkisil Nizdle`' uk òitnl ldtlf`knil >u` jj`f5 n `st` -nn0` gnd` !" nls `k eusdn ` uk

-ldl ` -nz. Tu dne`jj`n ejnkdn sle`-nsn jls gloels ukn 9lklsn enen ejnkdn s` `ti`k`gnstn jn njtun `j -`dgl.


17/99


?ilkisil gneitn k uk dnstijjl dlkstuil dlkdò`ktl -i`n -l j oisol nj -i` ` jls d`ls. @s` 9lon `dtnkfujn ti`k` ukls dikdl o`tls `njtun. T` ktn -l uk tnl -lt5k ` gi`ldul ndl su-ìl `zn= :lo`kn0` n Xikd`ktXnk lfg2. @kdion ti`k` ukns ns-ns ` oljiklsioijn`s n jns >u` -ikt5 j ntistn. ?` ikoìntls` `sòeldn k uk -`>u`l 0n1k dlk io7f`k`s

euistns' nj 9`kt` `st7 jn `-`s`ktndi5k `j X1nDudis. (u`fl gn uk -nsnizl ` dljuokns òntnl`k j t`dgl -l ukn sdujtun ` uk endl iBikfl'>u` dlkud` gnstn jn ktnn `j dnstijjl. (ns snjnsiktìl`s slk `s-ndils ùdils duns -u`tns `ktnkns ti`k`k 9lons nsiotidns.?ilkisil i` tltnjo`kt` sljl `k jls jneìktls ` su dnstijjl' o`kls dlo-j`0ls >u` jls ` su o`kt`.

8`kt` n jls isitnkt`s Mn jls >u` su`j` `diei dlk `j d`l 9ukdilM -l9`tizn n jls duntl i`ktls>u` Distl' Eun Onglon `st7k ùkils `k Ont`-jnki9idnkl su `f`sl. Nò7s j` ni`t` nj oukl>u` Eusg `st7 -ls`1l -l (udi9`. ?ilkisil kl s`dnndtìzn -l s` ukn -`slkn i-jlo7tidn su dn7dt``s ou dnoeinkt` s`f;k dnn isitnkt`.?*+u1 su 9ijlsl91n ` -`ksnoi`ktl W@( :+OE)@ @T (+ FI@ A*@u` ìst`k `k `j dlsols. @stlkl sljl jl `snljjl `k su -l-il iktìl' sikl >u` jl tnksoiti5 n tll n>u`j >u` s` nd`d5 n suolnn.


18/99


@st` s uk -`>u`l `du`l -nn uk gloe`>u` k su -`slknjin sljitnin kdlkt5 su -nziktìl' dlo-nti5 su sneiu1n dlk jn onl1n` jls isitnkt`s k su dnsn' k jns si`stns ` TnktnX n Duz n jn sloen ` uk snud` ont` ` -l oìl.:loe` ou dujtl' s` dnt`nen`fujno`kt` dlk j ?njni (non jn On`Q``sn `kt` tnktls ltls.:l j`0ls ` >u`` dlktikun su len s5jl s`

-`t`k` ìikidn `j -`ksnoi`ktl ` uk gloe`>u` j ! ` ?idiòe` ` !33$' s` jj`5 dlksifl nsu olnn 9iknj' `j ei`k`stn ` gne` `kdlktnl `k su l iktìl ukn onk`n ` ii istiktn' sikgnd` `j onj n kni` sle` tll `j nol ikdlkidilknj -l tlls jls s``s `j dlsols

@J &NJJL +@J SN+UIKL 3D%`!tl>:dtl ?ni ntidn' &%!! *kt`fndi5k Dujtunj )il0nkn2' Qlol ***

@n ukn `z uk 0l`k idl ` gi0l ;kidl' -`l ` tnk onjn dne`zn' >u` dnsi kil n;k `05 su -uèjl' sudnsn sus -n`s' -nn tlon -nt` ` ukn fu`n `k >u` -`j`nenk -uèjls `dikls. u` 9lonen -nt`gne1n sil dlo-j`tno`kt` `ltnl' ` su`t` >u` kl guel >ui`k -nfnn sus sndi9idils. ?`s-us`j `snst` s` `ti5 n ii `k jls dno-ls dnoeinkl ` kloe`' -u`s s`kt1n `d`jl `f]`kzn `lj` -le` nuiknl n su -uèjl `j >u` gne1n snjil dlk tnktns ijusilk`s. Al uk in0`l su-l njoudgl tiò-l' >u` su -n` gne1n ou`tl dlol ukn sljudi5k n su situndi5k `s`s-`nn' -`ks5

>u` è1n -`s`ktns` n dlen jn g``kdin. u` `j `stikl dunkl `jif`sus 1dtions kl jns `0n tnk 97dijo`kt` >u` -l `k`' gnjjn1n ku`ns -uèns dlktni`n`s `ksu ti`n. L njj7 s` 9u`. @s `j dnsl >u`' `k su nus`kdin' `j -n` gne1n t`kil ltl gi0l' >ui`k s` gizl`djnn ;kidl g```l ` tlls jls ei`k`s. ?`j n`ktu`l >u` snji5 nkt`s ` su kndioi`ktl' n-`knst`k1n nfns `9``kdins jl d`1n ou`tl ` oudgl tiò-l. N o7s `n ou ois`nej` kl s`dlkld1n >u` guei`n g`dgl ukn dnin dlk kni`.Dunkl s` -`s`kt5 `j gònkl nus`kt`' njfukls jl `dlkldi`lk' -`l 9u` `dgnznl ` -jnkl -l `j>u` s` d`1n gi0l ;kidl is9utnen ` jn dunktilsn g``kdin `j -n`.Dlol `n dnsl ` -lol` uk 0uidil `j `dik `kil kl t`k1n ki ejnkdn' `slji5 nd`-tn susitundi5k -l `j olo`ktl s` dlkt`kt5 dlk uk -`nzl ` t``kl >u` s` j` dì5. (l dujti5 dlkùns ns1' d`ktnl sle` d`ktnl' -ul i nglnkl gnstn 9lon ukn dnktin >u` n-`dinen

su9idi`kt` -nn -nfn n uk nelfnl >u` jl `-`s`ktnn `k `j 0uidil ` jn sud`si5k. T` -`s`kt5ku`no`kt` nj gònkl j` ìfi5 jn -ntidi5k ` jn g``kdin. u` `j `j elidl' s` ikstnj5 `k ukls nonlk`s i`0ls' lk` gizl 9u`fl ns5 -nn dlo`jns ;kidns ls dne`zns ` dèljjn >u` jj`nen. (ns ns5 `j nlon s` `s-ndi5 -l tlns -nt`s. Annonl ` sus onj`s jn ou0` `j u`l ` dnsn -`diei5 tnoeik `j ljl s` nktl05 dlo` dèljjnsnsnns. @j -le` kl t`k1n o7s n `k jns nj9l0ns' -l jl >u` kl -ul sì n>u`j nktl0l jn ou0` s``k9ò5 -ì5 nj kil. Ou isfustnl `j u`l ` dnsn `su`j` i tnoeik n `djnon nj 0u`z ``st` -`0uidil s` uki5 nj gònkl idl nj 1n sifui`kt`. @k `j dnoikl `kdlktnlk uk gloe` dlk `j

ondgl ò-nktnknl `k uk 1l. Ansnlk jls ls idls n-`kns s` ifknlk oinjl. A`l `j `jelidl' >u` `n ` ou eu`kls s`ktioi`ktls' s` en05 -nn nun nj in0`l. Oi`ktns st` tinen `j


19/99


dne`st`' n>uj -ldunen sljiin n jn e`stin tlonkl ` jn dljn. Qnk onjn -ntn t`k1n `j gloe` >u`nj nnkdnjn `j ntns`n`l' s` >u`5 dlk jn dljn dltnn ` n1z `k jns onkls.Ou ikifknl `j u`l `j nkionj' dnsi j` -l-ikn ukn -njizn fnjl-nkl uk -ldl' s` ùki5 dlkjls ndusnl`s nktìl`s' is-u`stl n `ktnejn ònkn nkt` `j oisol njdnj` -l jn outijndi5k `su e`stin.@j -le` `j elidl ien `s`s-`nl onjidi`kl su su`t`. Ti snjnen ` su nsuktl' ` jls ltlskl s` `sdn-nen dlk s`fuin. N o7s j` gne1nk ik9lonl >u` `j njdnj` usnen uk ifl `tònl>u` t`k1n nt`liznn n jn `fi5k. (l o`kls >u` -`ksnen `s >u` `j -io` 0uidil kl o7s' s` jònknn n n -ntnj`tns `k jn gldn. Dlk `stl `slji5 9lonjo`kt` -lk` 9ik n sus 1ns snjn ``st` oll tlns sus du`ktns.T` suei5 nj dno-nknil ` ukn ifj`sin >u` `kdlktnlk `k `j dnoikl -nn suidins` nl07kls` `jl njtl. Ns1 jl gizl' -`l il jn dlikdi`kdin >u` `k `s` -`disl ikstnkt` snji5 uk 9nij`' sle` `j du7jdn5' `sdlflt7kljl.#^@s `j dljol >u` ki ontno` -u`nU# `d1n `j ou duitnl. +tl 9nij` >u` snji5 nj uil' jl

n-lstl95 jl `dloujf5 -l snd1j`fl s` iifi5 n ndusnjl 9lonjo`kt` nkt` `j njdnj`' -lgloidiil.@j -le` s` `sifk5 dlk su su`t` -`ksnen >u` sik un `n su `stikl oli ngldnl' -l>u` si kljl dlk`knenk -l jls `djnols nktìl`s' ` `st` ;jtiol kl -l1n `sdn-n. Ns1 >u` sifui5 `k su

elidl gnstn >u` tlls s` n-`nlk nkt` `j tieuknj `j njdnj` tnk tòil.@st` jls gizl `ktn n tlls j`s lejif5 n gnejn -l tukls= `j onj gònkl `djn5 >u` `n `jndusnl uk iktusl >u` >u`1n n-l-ins` ` jn oitn ` jn g``kdin ` su -n`' ikèino`kt`.@j `s-lsl ` jn -ntui`ktn >u` `n `j ldnsilknkt` ` jn -in ` su gi0l ` jn `k9ò`n ` suou0`.@j ondgl ne5k' >u` onjidilsno`kt` j` gne1n nuiknl su -`dilsl nkionj' `07kljl i1dujl.L `j 9nij`' >u` gne1n ou`tl nj snd`lt` su dlo-n`l' dn`kl sle` j `s` jn tl` ` jn

ifj`sin.@j -le` `stnen tnk dltnl' >u` kl s` nt`1n n nj`fn knn `k su `sdnfl -ònk`d1n o7s ou`tl>u` il. @k `stl jl jjno5 nj 0u`z n-nt` nj nìfunj` ` su in ` d5ol -nsnlk jls g`dgls'jj`f5 n jn dlkdjusi5k ` >u` `n `j gi0l ` su o`0l noifl `j kil n >uik sii`n ` -nikl `>u` tlls jls `djnonkt`s jl gnd1nk dlk onjn 9` 7jils ` >u` jitifnenk dlk uk -le`. Al tll`stl `slji5 n ukn s`kt`kdin 0ò-jniznln. L 9njj5=N jl Aio`l= Fu` `n gònkl `j `djnonkt`. Fu` n j j` dlkstnen' -l>u` gne1n sil su -nikl.L >u` dlol `j gònkl gne1n is9utnl tnktl tiò-l ` jn g``kdin sik gnd`j` -nt1di-`' >u` nglnjn `kt`fnn tltnjo`kt` nj -le` -nn >u` jn flznn dlol u`l -l ifunj tiò-l.N jl T`fukl= Fu` si`kl `j `djnol -l jn ou`t` ` uk kil `k9ò`n ` jn on`'dlk`knen nj ndusnl n >u` tlonn n jn ou0` kl jn

`lji`n nj s-lsl sikl dlk ltl kil k dlkidilk`s ` snju.Nj t`d`l= Fu` `j ndusnl s` gidi`s` dnfl `j ondgl ne5k jlusnn kl `lji`n gnstn >u` kl j` snji`s` jn dljn.Nj Duntl= Fu` s` n-jidnn jn -`kn `j tnji5kG >u` s` suei`n `j 9nij` njn tl` s` nl0nn sle` j ndusnl' k olo`ktls k >u` st`snji`s` ` jn ifj`sin.L dlol `k n>u jjls ti o-ls kl gne1n ki d5ifls kin-`jndilk`s' iz >u` s` duo-ji5 jn s`kt`kdin nj -i` ` jn j`tn >u` `j -uèjl i5 n-jnui5 `j 9njjl ` su njdnj`.

+l! MPNK NJNUD.K OIUNK+N


20/99



21/99


?lk ,unk il `k `jjl jn ljuktn ` su Xif`k' >u`1n >u`ns` `k `s` jufn.@n uk !! ` nflstl ` &%!%' `s` `s` olo`ktl `slji5 gnd`j` ukn ifj`sin -nn `jjnG ò-`z5 njj1oisol su len tit7kidn.Aio`l dlksifui5 jn lkndi5k `j t``kl lk` dn5 `j euitl' su u`l lk Ntòil Anktnzzi' s`jl `sditu5 jie` ` dnfl.?`s-us s` neld5 n jn tn`n ` `jj`kn jls znk0lk`s' -nn `jjl s` dlksifui5 jn nun ` jlsdgnkfuitls' >ui`k`s' dlol 0ufnkl' ndn`nenk ti`n `k tnls' enj`s' `k jl >u` -l1nkG nj -ldltiò-l s` uki`lk n `jjls jls gloe`s ou0``s n >ui`k`s lk ,unk gne1n dlktnfinl su `ktusinsol.@st` tnen0l ` gloifns' dlkstnkt`' t`slk`l' sik `sonls' tul su -òil' jj`f5 ns1 `j 1n `k >u``stui`lk `jj`knls ki`jnls.Ngln `k1n jn -nt` i91dij dlstlsn' dlks`fui `j ontìnj -nn dlkstuijn.@stl kl `tul n lk ,unk Oinkn' nj 9`kt` ` su Didl Njnd5k2 ò-`z5 n `dl` jls -uèjls`j l`st` il0nkl nkl 9ukdilk`s dlk oins ` `dlj`dtn jls 9lkls -l` dlkstuijn. @n uknutktidl 0ufjn= dnktnen' `ditnen ndtunen dlol -nnsl' fitnkn' tl`l oudgls ltls -`slkn0`s'

sus dnndtìzndilk`s nk -`9`dtns.(n jj`fnn ` su didl n jls -uèjls `n ou 9`st`0nn' `k `s-`dinj -l jls dgidls >ui`k`s `s` `jolo`ktl ` su jj`fnn kl s` `s-`fnenk ` su dn-n jl nunenk dlk tln nj`f1n' -l su-u`stldnn 9ukdi5k sifki9idnen uk jj`kl dlo-j`tl.?unkt` nls `dli5 jls -uèjls tlls sne1nk nlk` ien n -nn jl `dnunl. 8u` ns1 >u` oi`ktns`-nt1n nj`f1n dls`dgnen ontìnj -nn su ifj`sin.Al 9ik jj`f5 j nl &%4$ k j >u` il su lentòiknn' -i`n sle` -i`n' nle` sle` nle` jn9u` j`nktnkl' n su gi0n ij`dtn' j 9utl ` sus`s`jls' jn dujoikndi5k ` uk su`l.

@stn len tit7kidn' kl -l jn onfkitu ` sudlkstuddi5k' sikl -l `j t`s5k jn 9ìk>uènktnej` ` su dlkstudtl susdljnelnl`s N :lklò' dlkstn ` t`s kn`s'tl` dno-nknil' `st7 1kt`fno`kt` `ldnn -l `ktl -l 9u`n' -iktnn ` ejnkdl n jn dnj'

-l jl >u` jud` ejnkdn ikondujnn kt` `j `` `sn1l ` jn -` dlijj`n.Nkt`s ` dlkstuijn' dlk sus -l-ins onkls' jn `>ui-5 ` -;j-itl' dlk9`silknil enkdls òn`n' dnk`jnels' 9jl`ls' onkt`j`s' dl-lk`s' nj9loens tll jl >u` s` k`d`sitn -nn `di uknoisn.A`sii`kl jn ifj`sin `k su sitinj ` glkl `st7 jn Xif`k' jud` su onktl elnl `k ll' su dllkn'

enst5k oìn jukn ` -jntn ukn -l9usi5k ` 0lns >u` n tns `j tiò-l j` nk `fnjnkl sus

`ltls.?lk ,unk kl s` >u`5 `k `stl' dlkstu5 su dnsn lt7kljn ` gneitndilk`s `s-`dinj`s dlk oins `njl0n `k `jjn n jls snd`lt`s oisilk`lsG nò7s nj 9`kt` oisol ` jn ifj`sin 9lo5 uk els>u` `dl-lsls 7elj`s >u` sus eu`kls sul`s j` dlstnlk n >u` `j nfun -nn `fnjls t`k1n >u` ndn`njnn enj` ` ukn `fn kl ou d`dnkn.:l lk ,unk Oinkn nj `sditl ` `st` jiel &%%&H t`k1n &3J nls `stnen dlo-j`tno`kt` j;dilnuk>u` n t`k1n njfukls ndgn>u`s -l-ils ` jn `n' s`fu1n tnen0nkl -l su Xif`k kl `n nl`jl' `k jls ntn`d``s' s`ktnitl sle` ukn -i`n' slnkl >uiz7 dlk njf;k nnil


22/99


(ns 9lons `j -nisn0` slk sun`s' dltnns ` `z kdunkl -l -`ki`kt`s -lkukdinns >uènns

-l9ukns >u` `du`nk >u` n>u1 dnoein jn f`lfn91n.?` uk jnl' jn 1s-in olktnnG `j ltl' jn nonej`

-` dlijj`n.Nj``l ` jn dnjj` -ikdi-nj s` dunnk k -`9`dtn9londi5k jns dnsns dlk fu`sns -n``s ` nle`. @kjns ``ns' jls tnonikls ljils ` Elgòinl9`d`k f`k`lsls njfl ` sloen n jls dnsi J33gneitnkt`s ` ,nf]`j. A`l tnoeik n jls isitnkt`s'>u` s` nsloenk nj ` `k jns -u`tns ` jns dnsns noitls ` un ondgl >u`' s`f;k du`ktnk jlsjufn`ls' si`k -nn ngu`ktn nj òlkil.Djnl >u` jn `s-iitunjin ` ,nf]`j kl s5jl s` kut` ` j``kns su-`stidilk`s. Dlol `k oudglsltls ikdlk`s ` (n )il0n' `j -uèjl ti`k` su ifj`sin. (n -iktl`sdn dn-ijjn duls dno-nknils

loiknk `j glizlkt` dlo`kz5 n isdui su ìst`kdin uk !! ` nflstl ` &%!% dunkl' n -`sn `jn nus`kdin ` dnoikls' ukn ionf`k ` jn Xif`k ` Nkndljjl jj`f5 `k jns nj9l0ns ` uk dgij`kljjnonl ,unk Oinkn.(ls gneitnkt`s ` jn zlkn d``lk >u` jn On` ` ?ils è1n -ònk`d` dlk `jjls ' `ktlkd`s'`dii`lk j`nktn uk snktunil en0l su nldndi5k. Dnenjfnkl jls s`k`ls n tns ` d`ls'njj`s n`knj`s ` dnud`s s`dls' jj`fnlk jls `jò`ktls -nn dlkstui `j tò-jl' >u` gl `st`stiolkil ` jns u`zns ` jn in `k `stls òltls ikdlk`s.@j Slkn sl-jn dlk ikt`ksin' `k sus 79nfns j`nktn kue`s ` -ljl >u` gnd`k `sn-n`d` nj

-uèjl. (l >u` kukdn `sn-n`d` slk jls dlo`ktnils ' -`disno`kt`' `s `st` eldn n eldn `j >u``s-i`tn jns fnkns ` dlkld` jls Oun`ls.)`fi5k `s`nn n jn d1n ` likls' g7eitnt ` `sn 1k9ion -ldi5k ` guonkls k5on`s >u`

suesist`k `k `stn `n -lstikustinj. @k -ònk`kt` -`s`dudi5k ` jns -nstuns' njfukns 9noijins ``stls -nn0`s ltnk jn gndi`kn ` zlkn `k zlkn' oi`ktnsolnk `k -u`stls l ;stidns dnsns ` -i`n >u`nenklknk tns su -nsl. @kdlktnjls n `s uk gnjjnzfl'>u` s` `dji-sn dlk `j snel ` jn dnk` ` sus likls' n jlsdunj`s `j nj9nj9n >u` dloi`lk `k iki`kl j`s eikn uks`jjl s-`dinj ikdlk9ukiej`.?`s-i`tn jn s` ` n`ktuns' ju`fl ` gne` `kdlktnluk -unl ` k5on`s' ukl `st7 jistl -nn nsd`k` gnstn$333 o`tls sle` `j ki`j `j on. Eldn ` jn Fuènn`j A`5k gnd` s`kti jls `9`dtls ` jn njtun' `kondn

ukn nt1-idn jnfukn.(nfukn Enn `s uk `s-`0l ` nfun snjle` ` !3 Bij5o`tls ` jnfl uk nkdgl >u` n1n `kt` 4 $ Bij5o`tls. N `stn jnfukn ` lif`k ljd7kidl' s5jl s` -u`` jj`fn `s` ,nf]`j `k `g1dujlstllt``kl' n tns ` uk dnoikl k su onl

-nt` ` s`kn' >u` n `d`s s` gnd` n dno-l tni`sn.(j`fn njj1' `kdi`kl jls -io`ls s1ktlons `jn-uknoi`ktl' ti`k` su -òil. Ik tl9`l njfl

-nn50idl' o`d` n jn `tnn e`jj`zn ` uk jufn >u`s` -lo`t` ikg5s-itl. Dn`kt` ` 9jln' -`l -jnfnl` 9jno`kdls ejnkdls lsnls' -ntlsdlijj`nkls' iduns funkndls' >u` kl gnd` o7s

>u` nti9idn jn -lo`sn dlk jn >u` o-`z5 `st` in0`=(n )il0n ti`k` ikdlk`s `sdlkldils jj`kls `sl-`sns.


23/99


&I@TQN +@ JN XIUF@K +@ NK+NDLJJL

,nf]`j n &33 osko. :l i` suoil `k `j ljil' sus 05`k`s òifnlk `k eusdn ` ku`lsglizlkt`s' s5jl >u`nk jls kils >u` nuk kl d`di`lk dlol -nn s`fui sus gu`jjns jls i`0ls >u`kl >ui``k `s-`k`s` ` sus dlsns' `jjls i`k nlnkl n>u`jjls eu`kls tiò-ls `k >u` dl1njn -jntn dlol nfun2. @nk tiò-ls ` elknkzn' s` `-jltnenk sus oikns ` ll' -jntn' o`duil gnstn `jjls jj`fnenk jls tl-`ls n`nkl sus nkionj`s' -nn gnd`jls duzn jn Dlijj`n jj`njlsn Dgij`' `k `j -uèjl jls `s-`nenk jls en>u`nkls gloe`s ` dnenjjl -nn nf`fns` n `jjls' jnskldg`s nk nj`fnns dlk fuitn`nns dnktls.A`l tll `sl s5jl >u`n `k `j `du`l' gl su f`kt` i` duinkl dnens `k jls -u`stlsisòiknls `k jn olktnn' `k sus onfls -ìls dujtink tifl' on1z' zn-njjls' nj9nj9n' kl -u``kdujtin o7s -l 9njtn ` oìls `dlk5oidls' nò7s slk jns ;kidns -jnktns >u` `sist`k `j dnstifl`j Qlnkl' s` i`ktl g`jnl >u` jls dnstifn `s-innno`kt`.

Fuiz7s jn fnk`zn `j dljlsl >u` ti`k`k nj 9`kt` oisol ` sus dnsns j`s tnsoiti5 su 9u`zn dln0` -nn sle`jj`n ukn in un sndi9idnn.N>u1 `k `s` noei`kt` ` 9` `s-`nkzn s` d`jèn nl tns nl `j !J ` idiòe` jn 9`stiin ` jnXif`k ` Nkndljjl.N>u1 sifu` -`s`kt` `j `s-1itu ` lk ,unk Oinkn -ìdnkl su ldtikn ` 9` nol `k ukntn`n >u` s` lji5 les`si5k.Tik gne` sil kntil `j jufn 7-ino`kt` s` tnks9lo5 `k ukl ` sus gi0ls o7s >uìls `dg5n1d`s tnk glkns `k `sn ti`n 7s-`n >u` jl dlei05 >u` n knn jl -ul s`-nn ` `jjn.Tu Xif`k ` Nkndljjl 9u` `j oltil ` sus `s`jls' unkt` nls kl guel -nusn ki `sonls

-l>u` s` gne1n tnks9lonl `k -nt` ` su dnk` ` su snkf`.Dlk oudgn nktidi-ndi5k nj 1n ` su 9i`stn j n nknen `dli`kl jls -u`stls `k eusdn ` -ìls

` oisns' enutisols' dloukilk`s' 9uk`nj`s' dnsnoi`ktls' -l>u` gn >u` n-l`dgn jn jj`fnn ùk snd`lt`' nò7s ` n>u`jjl `njiznen jn kl`kn' `ksnnen jls dlls >u` dnktn7k unkt` jnoisn -ndtidnen jls -nsls ` enij` dlk jls dgikls l -isgikfns.

u`

-i`ksnk `k` njfl.?` jns si`ns en0nenk jls -u`st`ls'`ki`lk njfukls nkionj`s dlk `s` ik`ldlo-nenk l-n -nn tln jn 9noijin nuk j`s>u`nenk njfukls -`sls -nn n jn jiolskn njn Xif`k ltls -nn fnstnjls

nj`fò`kt` dlk sus noifls -ni`kt`s.Nj jj`fn j 1n tnk s-`nl' f`kt` o7s f`kt`'jns dnsns `sujtnenk iksu9idi`kt`s -nn nje`fnjls'`ktlkd`s dunj>ui` 7elj >u` gne1n sil-jnktnl -l lk ,unk Oinkn `k `j -ìl ` jn*fj`sin' `sujtn eu`kl -nn ndno-n n su sloenGnjj1 s` t`k1n uk -lkdgl lk` nk n -nn jlsdgi>uijik`s >u` n;k kl dnoiknk' jls ltls nknenk 9`jid`s dlk jn dnn òenuknn ` dgldljnt` dnno`jl'`s>uinkl jns -ntns ` jls nkionj`s l jns u`ns ` jls nutls.Qlls jud`k sus o`0l`s fnjns' kl `s dlsn ` >u`ns` nt7s ` n>u`jjls >u` s` 9u`lk n ln ti`n u`j`klfujjlsls judi`kl sus l-ns diunnkns.N jl jnfl ` jn dnjj` s` 9lon ukn 9ìn' njj1 s` `k`k dlo-nk= -`j`ls' -`jjlk`s' olktuns' jnkn ` idun

l`0n' -lkdgls' nj9l0ns' l-n' 0ufu`t`s' `stno-itns ` jn Xif`k' dloins ò-nknns' dnzu`jn ` fnjjikn'nsnl ` ndn l dneitl' jldlH -l su-u`stl ikln lls


24/99


N jns &3 no `s jn 9ukdi5k' n `jjn ndu`k tlls dlk fnk `ldi5kG jn ifj`sin `st7 `-j`tn ` f`kt`n-ùsdnnG slk jls >u` -ui lk `ktn' `j `stl s` dlk9lon dlk s`fuijn n tns ` jlsnjtl-njnkt`s' len tnoeik ` lk ,unk.Ansnn jn oisn i`k` `j olo`ktl ` jls snjuls `kdu`ktls dlk noifls -ni`kt`s n >ui`k`su`j`k n ` `s-us ` uk nl' 0ustno`kt` -nn `stns 9i`stnsG `kt` `jjls s` `jif`k jls -nikls onikns -nn jls dnsnoi`ktls enutisols.Qlns jns dnsns `st7k ` 9i`stn' sus u`ls s` `si`k -l nt`k` duo-jino`kt` n sus isitns n;k n jls noifls ` sus noifls.A`l oi`ktns tlls s` ii`t`k 9`st`0nkl `j 1n ` su Xif`k' lk ,unk kl `sdnksnen' `die1n

-ìls ` o7s oisns' jiolskns' l9`kns ` istiktls ti-ls= 9jl`s' 0lns' `jns' 9jl`ls' nj9loens'onkt`j s elnls' ik`l' nlkls ` -jntn ll ukn ik9ikin ` onkns duo-jins2=dlnzlk`s' -i`kns' l0ls' 5fnkls nils `j du`-l guonkl >u` 9u`lk dunls2' tlls`-`s`ktnls `k -jntn= njfukls s` `s-l0nk ` sus nkijjls ` ll `07kljls tnoeik dlol l9`kn gnstn gn njfukls >u` jj`nk ont`s enk`0ns ` -jntn.

N oìn tn` -nn tln o;sidn' s` iktùo-`k jns ùkilk`s enij`s' tlls s` -`-nnk -nn `jolo`ktl o7s sljòk` `j 1n= jn Xif`k snj` n e`k`di jns dnsns jls dno-ls.(n jj`nk `k -ld`si5k gnstn jn `fn `j -uèjl `k uk `dlil ` ukls oij o`tlsG n dnfnn `kjls gloels ` nutlin`s -`slkns dnndtìznns `j -uèjl' unkt` `j tn`dtl `st` glkl s` jlis-utn7k kt` tlls.?`jnkt` ` `jjn nk jls dgikls l -isgikfns2 l s`n jls -lo`snkt`s' nkl siò-` jn dnn n jnXif`k' nj` `di dnoiknk ` `s-njns nj dnoikl' oi`ktns jl gnd`k `0`dutnk -nsls ` enij` njdlo-7s ` sus dn0ns 9jnutns' `k itols nolk1n -`9`dtls.(ls -isgikfns2 jj`nk ukn `stio`ktn `s-`dinj >u` `-`s`ktn nj oik`l su tn`n `k `du`l `j

-io` oijnfl `njiznl -l jn Xif`k' lj` n jn in n uk oik`l s`-ujtnl -l uk`s-`kioi`ktl `j d`l.

Xist`k -nktnj5k n oìn -i`kn' dnoisn ejnkdn' -nu`jl f5tidl dn`kl n jn `s-njn' enkn `dljl`s ils duznkl `j -`dgl' 9n0n tnoeik ` dljl`s su0`tnkl `j -nktnj5k' ikdgn `k jn dne`zndlk uk `s-`0l nj 9`kt` `k jn onkl uk tnoel l ukn 9jnutn nlknn ifunjo`kt` dlk gijls t`kznls` dljl`s ils.Dnn ukn ` `stns -`kns ti`k` uk sifki9idnl `jndilknl dlk jn tn`n `j oik`l.@j sloe`l l oli5k' `-`s`ktn `j `di-i`kt` lk` jj`nk `j B`ls`k`' `j -nu`jl f5tidl' `jdn-ndgl `k `j >u` sndnk `j oik`njG jn dn0n l n-`tnl' jn enkn >u` su0`tn `j dn-ndglG `j `s-`0l' jnj7o-nn >u` njuoen `j sldn5k jn dn0n l 9jnutn' `j slkil ` jn dgnkdnn `j oik`nj.(n -ld`si5k s` `njizn dlk tln `ldi5k dl`ddi5k' lk ,unk `stnen `k tll' ifijnendlkstnktò`kt` jn ondgn ` jn oison nunkl nò7s nj snd`lt` `k sus `zls dnktls.Nj 9iknjizn jn -ld`si5k `k1n `j eikis ` jls kils >u` gidi`lk jn -io`n dlouki5k. @k jn

fnj`1n ` jn dnsn ` lk ,unk `n jn ùki5kGG jls kils `stils io-`dnejò`kt` dlk tn0`ditls-`stnls -l lk ,unk en0l jn n-`kn ` kl `ksudinjls n >u` t`k1nk >u` sì -nn ltls `k nlssud`sils. Qll `j -uèjl dljneln `k `st` 9`st`0l jj`nkl dnn ukl jl >u` t`k1n= gu`ls' gnikn'nz;dn' j`dg` lk ,unk dlk sus -l-ins onkls gnd1n jn tltn. :ne1n o;sidn' nj`f1n' dgldljnt`'tltn' onsns uk -nnsl ` ju0l >u` gnd1n jns `jidins ` jls dgnkfuitls^ltn `z lk ,unkndtunklU

@J OIJNFUL


25/99


Dn1n jn kldg` ik`knj' -l `j 7-illsdu`dioi`ktl j ujujn `j i`ktl kt` jns -`ns

-`snfinen s` ou 91n.@j nkdgl ` lk A`l ueidnl`stntfidno`kt` ` `s-njns n jn Dlijj`n`n s`ful `9ufil k sns kldg`s 91ns ` ,nf]`j.Tu ;kidn gneitndi5k dlkstuin dlk t`dgl ` nons` -us#-us -n``s `ldnns ` enl t`k1n `j

-iij`fil ` `sò-`n jns 9ukdilk`s ` dldikn'dlo`l' loitlilG njj1 k j d`ktl oisol ``jjn `k `j su`jl n` uk eu`k 9u`flnjio`ktnl dlk j`n ` du`kl duns jjnonslkujnkt`s sò`0nk lnjisdns enijnkl kt` tuj`s nzuj`s' l0ls nknnk0nls.N su nj``l gn ukns dunktns -nns dlk nfun -nn dèn `j ont` gndiklj`s dlo-n1n ukn

ljjitn ` gi`l dlk uk -unl ` on1z tlst7kls` eujn jn io-ndi`kdin ` jls dgnkfuitls >u` dlk ukjnfl -njitl glstifnk jns nkduns jns 9jlditns -nn >u` s` l`k 7-ino`kt`.N uk dlstnl `j glfn ukn dnfuitn ` j`n' gndiklj` 9`kt` nins dutnons dlk onzldns ` on1z `k `j ikd5k o7s neifnl uk dnt` ` ti`ktls t`kznls slsti`k`k jn ujd` dnfn ` t`s kilsloils kt` -`jjlk`s.@st` `s `j ìkl ` lk A`l.@k `sn kldg` tnk 91n su 9noijin `st7 n jn u`jtn `j 9u`fl tlonkl ont` -nn kl t`k` jns onkls`sldu-nns' `sfnknk on1z dlk fnk gneijin 9ltnk jns onzldns dlk uk onjl oi`ktns jlsueils fnkls nk dn`kl `k jns ti-ns slst`kins -l jns lijjns' dlo`ktnk jls `-islils `j 1n.@k `sl `stnenk dunkl njfui`k jj`fn `s` jn dnjj`.#^]`kns snktnsU

#^Tik -`dnl dlkdèinU

N`jnkt` ?loikfl. Fu t` -nsn >u` -n`d` gns istl nj ?inejl#û` o` ndnenk ` dlktn' `k `j njondk ` lk `knl `st7k jls ni`ls ` lk?`jil jl >u` du`ktnk -lk` jls -`jls ` -uktnU


26/99


#Ns`f;k id`k >u` dunkl lj1nk ` Dgij` gnk `kdlkt7u' `k oìl `j dnoikl' n jn tl-n ` lkQieudil g`jnn' nj -n`d` jls g7 -ijj7u jn tlo`ktn ` ki`` sik nj`s tiò-l ` jj`fn nj `9ufil^?iz >uP `n dunl ` kl Ù#Ikls `stnenk n-ùsd7us `k oìl jns -i`ns' ltls `kt``nls dlk -lkdgls -`j`ls' n lkQieudil jl gnk gnjj7u -n7u -n7u dlol `stntun ` gi`jl nj 9`kt` ` su ou0` su gi0itn ^(`sgne1n dg7u kdion tlls sus -lkdglsU...#Âle` gloe`' ?ils jl t`kfn `k su snktn fjlinU#A`l `sl t`k1n >u` -nsnj` njf;k 1n -l>u` s` -lk1n ou tòlsl dunkl tlonen ukns dl-ns ò7s jl -`l `s >u` kl nt`k1n nzlk`s.#@s 0ustno`kt` jl >u` -ns5 jn kldg` nkt`s `j in0`' iz >u` n `stnen oìl dgis-i7u2 jl gne1nlt7u n su en>uinkl -l>u` j` -``k1n >u` no`knznen tlo`ktn ` ki`` kl dlk`k1n `kdnn jnDlijj`n. Qltnj kl j` jj`5 `j n-ukt` snji5 ` in0` dlk jls -`lk`s >u` jl >uisi`lk s`fui#Ng1 ti`k` jns dlks`du`kdins.#?` tlls olls `s ou tist` `j `stikl ` jls -le`s' ?ils jls ndl0n `k su s`kl.

#A`l `s-``k uk -ldl' `sl kl `s tll' jl >u` i`k` `s jl >u` -lk` jls -`jls ` -uktn.#?iz >u` jn Ensijitn' jn gi0n ` lk Qieudil jPgnk `kdlkt7u in `k oìl ` jls enzls ` jn onòu`tn.#Nfntns >u` jPgnk -l1u sndn ` ng1' >u` jn -le`ditn `stnen dlo-j`tno`kt` lkdn ` tnktl jjln.#u` -ui`nnunjn' jn dgi>uitn' nò7s ` lkdn `stnen ou`tn ` oi`l 91l.#?`s-us ` dnj`ktnjn' nj` t `s-`n >u` s` dnjonn uk -ldl `dik gnk -l1u dlks`fui >u`gnej` j`s g7 dlkt7u >u` tlls jls 1ns ien ukn s`ln dlk jns onkls 0uktns j` nen n dlo` ukndlsn ejnkdn' ujd`#(ls tl-`ls gnk -`ks7u >u` `sl kl `n dlsn ` `st` oukl n-`kns gnk jj`f7u n>u1 jPgnk jj`7u

-n jn ifj`sin :nk dunktl jn kiitn' >u` n-`kns ti`k` t`s nitls jPg7 istl n jn Xif`k ` Nkndljjl

g7 idgl `sn `n jn s`ln >u` j` nen ` dlo`.#Fu g7 s1u uk olo`ktl tìej`' tlls gnk dn1l ` lijjns idi`kl= ÔijnflU ÔijnflU...#Ngln tll `j -uèjl `st7 `k jn ifj`sin' ukls jjlnk' ltls `znk tlls dlo`ktnk `j Oijnfl.#Xnols' nols tnoeik klsltls @sl gn >u` dlkt7s`jl nj -n` dun dunkl `kfn -n jnsoisilk`s.

5*PIDL JNXNQLUIL4

uj >u` dunkl dlenen >u`1n dlo-ns` uk -n ` Wgu`nnsW' dlol s` `j ikt`k`kt` `j dloisnil `-uèjl `n `j en`k`lH. @j jldl )uiz' >u` onk`0nen su eididj`tn ifunj >u` uk nutl' jn n`fjnen ti7kls` nj -isl dunjukl s` tin en0l uk nutl. W@j D`l AltlW >u` i1n `k ukn dnsn nenklknn `k jn Dnjj` (n Ajntn `kt` ,ls :`k7k`z Tnk8nkdisdl. X`k1n ùns `k uk dnitl tldnen `j tnoel dlk oudgl ng1kdl `k jns 9i`stns `jifilsns. (u`fl jn WTgisgnW'jn W,nknW >u` dnktnenk sus dl-jns `k jls dnknnj`s l knin`s nl ku`l. (l gnd1nk dlk dl-jns -idn`sdns njfukns`d`s. (ns ontlkns s` glliznenk' -`l siò-` s` jns -`1nk s` `1nk oudgl ` sus dlkt`kils. û`... gnd` tiò-l `sn-n`di5' n.

Dnn ukl ` `stls -`slkn0`s ti`k` ukn gistlin ou -ntidujn. Fui`k`s jns du`ktnk' n `d`s `sdnolt`nk sik >u`` njfuklsntijjls >u` kl gnd`k o7s >u` ikdò`ktn jn duilsin. Êi`k`kil s`nU @stn `si5k `s nutktidn 9iìfkn duntl `dl-nsH


27/99


Tu -lejòn -nn gnejn s` è1n n >u` d`dn ` (n )il0n' duznkl uk 1l' jl jj`l jn d`di`kt` s`funo`kt` `kt` jlsflj-`s' jn `s`s-`ndi5k' >u`l dlk -lejòns d`ènj`s' su kloe` kl jl `du`l -`l su n-`jjil `n ,u7`z' t`kin ukgònkl >u` i1n `k `j enil Alonk' -l jn ,ls :`k7k`z nj 9lkl' t`kin uk dnoi5k -nn `j tnks-lt` ` 7ils l`sdloels' -`l kl i1n dlk `j' tnen0nen `k dnsi tlns jns Ankn`1ns ` jn -ldn' -ikdi-njo`kt` `k Ankn`1n 8nn'

lk` `sdnfnen jn j`n gndgnen -nn jls glkls' dlol tnoeik `sdnfnen jls dnoilk`s dlk gnikn' dunkl s`òlnenk `k -nfnj`' t`kin ukn 9lon ou -ntidujn ` jjln' uuuuuu....uuuuuu.' us5 siò-` jls zn-ntls >u` oi An``0nen ` usn n -`sn >u` j` >u`nenk fnk`s' jls usnen sik dllk`s' n jn sònkn >u` oi An` 9njj`di5 !!/3"/K4' j` ijls ;jtiols zn-ntls j` i0` >u` gne1n 9njj`dil s` -usl n jjln `k jn -u`tn ` oi dnsn kukdn ons lji5 n eusdn suszn-ntls' `ktl ` su ifklnkdin s`funo`kt` -l-in -l j nddi`kt` >u` tul' n uk fnk gloe`...2 ,unk ,ls u` jl ndlo-nnensiò-`' dunkl dlenen gnd1n > j` -nfu`k dlk olk`ns' -u`s kl >u`1n eijj`t`s' ju`fl ` su 0lknn ` tnen0l' s` s`ktnen`k `j `ktlkd`s en `j Ajntn ` lk Andl Nfui` `k jn `s>uikn ` % ` ,ujil Dnstl Enls -`1n dloin -nn `j sunoifl `j -`l. Fui`k t`kfn o`kls ` dun`ktn nls kl s` ndu`n ` `st` >uìl -`slkn0` >u` 0uktl dlk (ikl' @j D`l-ltl' Tgisgn njf;k ltl -`slkn0` > s` `1n n inil gnd1n ` ku`stl >uìl dgij`ditl' ukn diun -iktl`sdn. Fu`gòlsls `du`ls ` sls nls ` ik9nkdin2 (u1s Non`l T7kdg`z Anuddi H@s ou di`tl jl ` su jjnktl tnk -ntidujn tnk dlkldil -l tlls jls >u` jl dlkldi`lkUUU s`f;k du`ktn oi su`fnNjidin QunH >u` ` 0l`k i1n `k Xijjn gònkls -l jn dnjj` Tnktn )lsn' Fuidl -nsnen jjlnkl dunkl `njiznentnen0ls -nn lk Onikl Dnsujji s` òlnen `k su -nfl l j` -nfnen dlk eijj`t`s >u` n `j kl j` fustnenk jjli>u`nkl#uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu DND:I((* kl o` -nfnnnnn uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu UU Vjnl Dlin A`njlzn HNs1' n tns ` `stns -`>u`ns nkdltns' gistlins >u` nk ondnkl jn i`ktin ` jls dgij`dit`ls' s` n dlkstu`klku`stn gistlin dlktò-l7k`n. @oldilknls in0nols `k `j tiò-l `dlnols -`slkn0`s sud`sls' >u` d`1nols >u`s` gne1nk isu`jtl `k jls i`ktls `j -nsnl.Nj`0nkl ?nuidg gH

@J FNJJL +@ LUL

@k 8nontikn ìst` jn d``kdin ` >u` `k ukn ` sus dnsns `st7k `sdlkins jns -juons `j njjl `+l, `nols -l>u=Nls gn' dunkl lk 8i`j' uk `dikl `j jufn' nknen dnznkl `k `j d`l 8nontikn il nien ùkn jlonn uk fnjjl ou nl.(` jjno5 jn nt`kdi5k -io`l ` >u` `stui`n sljl tnk j`0ls ` jn -lejndi5k' `s-us su tnonl

fnk` dlol uk -nl -`l ikunejò`kt` `n uk fnjjl -l ;jtiol `j dljl eijjl ` sus -juons >u` d`kt`jj`nenk nj slj dlol si 9u`nk ` ll.

?` ikoìntl -`ks5 -ijjnjl' -`ksnjl tntn ` gnd`jl 9u` uklDlol eu`k dnznl >u` `n ò-`z5 tlonkl jns -`dnudilk`s `j dnsl'

-ldl n -ldl 9u` nd`d7kls ' s` funk`d1n `t7s ` jns 0nijjns -idgnkns' `-tnen sij`kdilsno`kt` tnk d`dn jj`f5 n `stn >u`-ul dlktò-jnjl n fustl.^@n gòlslU ^Dnsi kl -l1n d`` jl >u` `stnen i`klU@oelenl oinen dlol sus -juons lnns jnkznenk `9j`0lsiisnls nj -`fn `j slj `k `jjns' noinen su du`-l nilsl

`fuil' su dne`zn dllknn ` l0n d`stn' sus o`0ijjns `kl0`dins >u` nj ifunj >u` jn d`stnininenk `s-jnkl`s l0izls dlol nutktidls ue1`s.L su dljn... ûk -lt`ktl ` e`jj`znU ^Dn1n tln ò-`kndgnn `k uk ndl fnelsl judi`kl uknfnon io-`silknkt` ` nonijjls >u` ienk `s` `j nonijjl -7jil nj tlknsljnl tinkl nnknnk0nlU...

Al 9ik snji`kl ` su nsloel s` is-lk` n -ijjnjl' sifu` nnkznkl dunkl `st7 0ustl nt7s sul`ti`k` `j enzl jl nfnn ` ukn -ntn' -`l ng1 klo7s s` j` tòik5 `j oukl @j fnjjl snji5n jn `stno-in dlk j -`kil' dlk jns ls onkls' n ukn ` sus -ntns' dl1n dl1n gndikljl n


28/99


elt`s `k -i`ns dgnfun`s gnstn >u` jj`f5 `j olo`ktl `k >u` kl -ul nfunktn tnktl flj-` tul>u` sljtnjl.

u` s` n-l`nn ` j.?`s-us ` dnoein io-`silk`s s` -usi`lk ` ndu`l `k jls -nsls n s`fui -nn dn-tunjl' `stn`z `nk ls kl -l1nk 9njjn.(l `kdlktnlk `k jn oison jlonn' ngln `j sl-`kil 9u` lk ?loikfl' tnoeik j` -n`d1nio-lsiej` -ui`n ìsti uk fnjjl ` ll dlol `j >u` `stnen i`kl.L `-u`stl ` su nsloel 9u` nd`d7kls` -ldl n -ldl n j' oi`ktns tnktl lk 8i`j >u`l uk -ldl`znfnl n jn `-`dtntin.Tifui5 n`jnkt` dunkl jl tul d`dn j` jnkz5 su dudgijjl `k uk til d`t`l' n ontn' -`l `j

dudgijjl èlt5 `k su du`-l dn5 nj su`jl dlk su gl0n lejnn.?` ikoìntl `j fnjjl snji5 n jn is-nnn' nj -nsn 9`kt` n lk 8i`j `st` jlf5 ntn-njl -l uk njn'-`l >u`5 dlk jns -juons `k sus onkls -l>u` `j ou -ijjl lji5 n sdn-nu` ukn onkl ikisiej` 9u`n

>uitnkl ` n -l>uitl jns kue`s -nn olstnj`s jls olkt`s' jns jlonns -l 9ik jn olj` io-lk`kt``j 8nontikn l7kls` dlk jls -io`ls nls `j slj.Ln `s ` 1n' n `j slj 0ufu`t`n dlk jns kue`s `znfnns tikljns ` istlsls dljl`s.


29/99


(ls dnznl`s jj`fnlk' -nn `ktlkd`s' nj -io` `sdnksl' `st7k `k Dnenns' n>u1 `sdnksnk' n9jl0nkjns dikdgns ` jns olktuns oi`ktns tlonk dn9 `jn0nk jls o;sdujls.Ln `sdnksnls s` is-lk`k n s`fui' ndlolnk ei`k sus olktuns ndlkidilk7kljns -nn ikidin`j `-`dgl2. Ngln nk du`stn nien' tnksitnk -l `st`dgls s`k`ls 9nj`nkl jn olktnn'gloe`s nkionj`s dlk tlls jls s`ktils nj`tns' dunj>ui` `sduil -u`` gnd`jls tòikn `k uk

-`di-idil.@st7k jj`fnkl n Ano-ns ` Dlso`' e`jj`zns -ltlls jnls' d`ls jlonns dlk ik9ikin `dljl`s' nens -jnkidi`s tn-iznns ` -nstls'`ti`kt`s >u` ondnk sudls `k jn olktnn' 9jl`s`j ni` nslonkl su dnitn kndnnn sus-`kin `kjns nons ` jns -jnktns l nslonkl `kt` jns -`ns'`j dgnfun s`l ikisdutil `j jufn judi`kl dlktln fnjjn1n sus `5tidns 9jl`s -nstls o7s

-nstls enijlt`nkl nj dlo-7s ` uk i`kt`dijjldlkstnkt` >u` dnn `z s` tlkn o7s 91l.(j`fnk n jn Diknfn' n>u1 s` ei9udn `j dnoikl' ukl

n nj Njtl Ejnkdl `j ltl n jn X`tn :ìlkn.@j`fil `j Njtl Ejnkdl `k9ijnk gndin j' `j dnoikl n nsd`ki`kl' `st7k n `ku`jtls `k jns kue`s'`j i`ktl 91l jls dnstifn dnn `z dlk onl 9u`zn.N oìn tn` jj`fnk n (ls Dns`lk`s' n>u1 nonk dno-no`ktl' ldu-nk uk `9ufil ` -i`ns `k9lon ` kil ` glk`ls' -`l nkt`s tui`lk >u` is-ut7s`jl n ukls jnfntls k`fls fnklt`s>u` `stnenk ` u`ls ` dnsn.Ndlolnk sus `ks``s' `kdi`k`k 9u`fl ò-i`znk n tlon ont`' nkt`s onk`nk jns oujnslj`lns2 -nn >u` kl s` j`s sdn-`k uoel n jn

>u``kdin.Dlo`k jiinkitl2 -nn itn jls nfn` jn -ukn' j onj ` jnsnjtuns' ti`k`k k j su`jl s` ndu`stnk ` n ls -nn fnkn `s-ndil ns` dnjl.Ou ` onnkn n st7k jistls -nn s`fui' nk tllsolktnls' kl -u`` s` ` ltl oll -l>u` n -ldl `dnoikn -l `sns njtuns jls -u`` nfnn jn -ukn.Xnk tlls nj`tns' n st7k k j Njtl Ejnkdl' jls loikils`j `jikdglUNnkznk dlk fnk`s -`dnudilk`s' jn oinn ifijnkt`'gn >u` eujn nj `jikdgl.

@k `st` ti-l ` dnzn gn di`tns `fjns >u` s`fui `s-`tn= kl gnejn' kl 9uon' jj`n `j non jistn-nn is-nn `k dunj>ui` olo`ktl' 9i0ns` `k jn i`ddi5k `j i`ktl -nn ìtn jj`` `j ljl `jgloe` gnstn `j `jikdgl.

uijno`kt`dlk9inkl `k `j `jikdgl nuk>u` ` `z `k dunkl' oi`ktns dlo`k' j`nktnk jn dne`zn ou``k jnsl`0ns tntnkl ` `t`dtn dunj>ui` -`jifl' kl `st7 ` o7s njfukn -`dnudi5k^Ng1 `st7 `j `jikdglU Qnk fnk` dlol uk dnenjjl' `st7 ei`k n9ionl sle` sus duntl -ntns'oi`ktns lt`n `j glizlkt`' -nn jns l`0ns ti`k` jn kniz ijntnn lj9nt`nkl `j ni`.?` -lktl' -`die` `j -`jifl dunkl n n n su `jikdgl ` njnon `j oisol `s sij`kdinl -l `j

t`-in ` jns nons ^`j gloe` j` fnk5 ` onklU...


30/99


*kstnkt7k`no`kt` jns gòens ikidink jn `stno-in' -`l kl nk j`0ls' njfukns dn`k `k -j`kl snjtl`s`s-`nl' ltns jlfnk gui -`l kl i7k j`0ls -l>u` `k jn s`kn jls `st7 `s-`nkl `j en>u`nkl

0uktl dlk jls >u` ti`k`k nons ` o`kl njdnkd`.(n dnd 1n 9u` eu`kn' s` dlenlk -i znsgòlsns ` oudgn dnk` -`jnoe`' ngln gn>u` sndnjns ` jn glklknn lk` dn`lk.@kdne`zn `j `sd`ksl `j en>u`nkl' n `k `j en0l`f]`jjnk jls nkionj s -nn snkfnjls'`s-us ` `stl `j en>u`nkl j`s ne` jn -nkzn `k

eusdn ` jn Ai`n ensnj2 >u` s`f;k d``kdin-l-ujn dun `j ni` -`j7tidl ` jls kilsG ukn`z `kdlktnn dlk fnk duinl s` jn -lk` `k jn

eldn -nn >u` kl s` `sikt`f` ju`fl jn`ku`j` `k uk -nu`jl' ^`s su t`sllU

Tifu`k jls tnen0ls' gn >u` ndlkidilkn jlsnkionj`s -nn jn u`jtn n dnsnG sik sndnj`s `j du`l jls `sdluktnk' jls ntni`snk `k jls eulsdgnsk`ls j` gnd`k jn `ntn ` funkndl2 >u` `s ukn ntnn ou 9io` >u` io-i` jn dnfn s` dnifnl s` dln `k jns du`stns l en0nns -lkukdinns.Ikn `z tll jistl ò-`k`k `j `f`sl.@j i`ktl g`jnl j`s n0nt`5 jn dnn' njfukls ti`k`k jn eldn gikdgnn -l jls `9`dtls `j 91l' ltlsjud`k ukls gòlsls onfujjlk`s -`l' knn io-ltn' `st7k dlkt`ktls ou 9`jid`s ` gne` iilukls olo`ktls ikljinej`s ` ukn dnd`1n `k `j 8nontikn.


@J SNQN 0I JNKN

Nls gn' i1n `k @j ,uoinj' ukn i`0`ditn ou -le` >u` gneitnen uk nkdgitl sljitnil nj`0nl `j-uèjlG `stn i`0`ditn suesist1n fndins n jn dnin ` jn f`kt` `j jufn ou `s-`dinjo`kt` n jn ùk fun-l nlfnkt` 0l`k >u` slj1n jjnonjn dnilsno`kt` neu`jn2.@st` 0l`k `n `j t`l ` jls gloe`s >u` tui`nk njfukn kin >u` funn -l jn ntnddi5ki`sistiej` >u` `0`d1n sle` `jjns -l jn 9ndijin >u` t`k1n -nn dlk>uistnjns. Eu`kn -iktn'sio-ntid5k nfndinl' sne1n `-jltn sus lt`sG `s` jls >uikd` `k n`jnkt`' tlns sus-inenk

-lk1nk jls l0ls k ejnkdl dunkl jl `1nk -nsn olktnl `k su oujn znikn. @j ou tnionl ei`k >u`sndnen -ntil ` `jjlG kl t`k1n -`9``kdins' j` fustnenk jl oisol' jns jikns >u` jns 9`ns' jnssljt`ns >u` jns dnsnns dlk `s` lk `s-`dinj >u` -ls`1n' jns `kfunjidgnen -n`0itln su fustl

-njnnAnn gnd` `j nol `n on`stl `st` eie5k' kl s` `t`k1n ki nkt` jn ou0` ` su o`0l noifl' >u`di ` jns ltnsG dlk jn nfijin jn dnut`jn `j fntl' snjtnen jio-ino`kt` jls d`dls jns tn-insG`ktnen snj1n ` jns dnsns dlk tnj sifijl >u` kni` o7s >u` jn ikt``snn' jl s`kt1n -l `stn

-ntidujnin tnk sun' j` -usi`lk @j Antn R (nkn2 n kni` `k `j -uèjl jl dlkld1n -l ltlkloe`.Dlol si sus lt`s -`slknj`s 9u`nk -ldls' `n tnoeik ` eu`k -nsn2 -u`s t`k1n ukn tl-n `dnls dlk jls >u` gndin in0`s n jn diun' jj`nkl ikl nfuni`kt`G ` njj7 lj1n dnfnl ``fnjls -nn jns olzns kukdn s` ljinen ` tn`j` njfl -nn jn neu`jn' uk -ldl ` nz;dn ènl uk èlzl -nn tn-n sus i`0ls nls.Di`tn `z gne1n `-ntil ukn -i`zn 1kt`fn `j oisol fk`l `kt` sus -`9ìns dunkl jns `1n

-nsn -nlk`7kls`2 dlk `j `fnjl' `d1n=# 7gi ukn dlk oi ondn2.Ann @j -ntn 1 jnkn2 `j dno-l `n lfnkl gnstn >u` j` -ns5 njfl ik`-jidnej`.


31/99


Ikl ` jls tnktls onils eujnls >uisl `kfns` -nn `jjl 9ikfi5 uk in0`G gizl dl` jn lz >u`gne1n -ntil s` `kd`5 `k jn dnsn t`ki`kl -isilk`n n jn ou0` -nn >u` kl j` nisnn' s`ful ns1` jn isitn `j jn5k ` su glkn s` s`kt5 tns jn -u`tn n `s-`njl' dudgijjl `k onkl.:nstn @j -ntn i jnkn2 jj`fnlk jns kltidins `j in0` ' o7s -lktl >u` dli`kl' ò-`z5 jls

-`-nntils -nn -nsn ou 9`jiz kldg`.@ksijj5 jn oujn dlk jn olktun `kdgn-nn `k -jntn >u` t`k1n -nn -`suoi' isti5 eloendgn k`fn'dnoisn ejnkdn' eltns justlsns ei`k -`9uonl dlk jn onktn ` idun nj gloel' -nti5 uoeln su dlk>uistn.Nj -nsl ` jn oujn' ou dlk9inl ien -iktnkl ukn dgnjn' dunkl ` -lktl il `k `j oìl `jdnoikl uk eujtl >u` d`nen `j -nslG s` 9i05 ei`k' dlk sl-`sn il >u` `n jn neu`jn >u` j` gnd1ns`n >u` s` -nnnG n tln -isn sl9`k5 `dg5 -i` n ti`n' -`l dunkl s` nd`d5 >uisl gnejnjnjns -njnens oui`lk `k sus jneilsG jn neu`jn s` gne1n ijuil `k jn knn.@j -ntn i jnkn2 >u`5 ` ukn -i`zn. Fu `stnen -nsnkl N 5k` s` 9u` jn neu`jn Fu j`>uisl `di Fu -u`` `stn gndi`kl tnk j`0ls ` su dnsn n sò`0nkt`s glns T` i0l' @stn

elndgl... s`ful >u` `j ikl >u` i tlo7u nkt`s ` snjiQnk>uijiznl dlk `stn `9jì5k' lji5 n olktn' -`l kl nkul oudgl -l>u` jn oujn -`f5 ukn`s-nktnn >u` dnsi jl ti5 nj su`jl ngln s1' s` 9i0nen ei`k `n klo7s jn neu`jn jn >u` `st7ku`no`kt` d`7klj` `j -nsl' G `stn `z kl jns ti`k` tlns dlksiflG `j oi`l jl ò-i`zn n fnknGuk sul 91l `dl` su du`-lG jns -i`kns s` j` gnd`k nfun' jn dne`zn j` zuoen `j dlnz5k j`

-nj-itn dlol -njlon -isilk`n kl >ui`` ` o7s u`j` fu-ns snj` n tll fnjl-` dlolnjon >u` jj`n `j inejl@sn kldg`' dlol kukdn' jn -ns5 1kt`fno`kt` `k su dnsn' sljlG tlonen ikl dlol -nn ns` njl'

-`ksnen -`ksnen `k tlns jns g`dgns -l gnd`.)`sujtl n ``jn `j oistìl' nj ltl 1n ou tò-nkl' -nti5 uoel nj nkdgl ` jn neu`jn. ?`s`j`0ls' klo7s' n klt5 njfl nlG `j nkdgl' tnk sljitnil nkt`s' `stnen l`nl ` f`kt`G jn nkfustin j`

flj-`nen `j dlnz5kG n-`kns en0ns` n -`si`kt` jn `sfndin' -u`s jls -nisnkls dlkld`l`s ` jnnoistn >u` jl jifn n jn i`0`ditn' jl l`nk dlk `-`silk`s ` tist`znG dnsi kl -u`` dnoikn-l9ik' `ktn ` jl >u` su dlnz5k n -`sikti5= jns onkls dnitntins ` jls `dikls gne1nk noltn0nln jn neu`jn ngln jn `stnenk `jnkl. ?`s`s-`nl' tlo5 dno-l n9u`n tntnkl ` `-jidns` jlik`-jidnej`.Qiò-l `s-us' nj 0uktns` dlk jn nonn ` n>u`jjn kldg`' su-l ` jl >u` jl gne1n snjnl jnneu`jn du`ktnk >u` `s` `ktlkd`s `05 ` s` -ntn i jnkn2.

@st` `jntl -`t`k`d` n O. ?`jin A. ?` Tlt`ns

&NDPK+L Y @J NEP@JL

@k jls jjnkls il0nkls' d`>uitn ` (ls Olflt`s Dljlnls2' `fuil sle` ukn jloitn s` j`nktnenuk nf`st` nkdgitl' `t7s `j dunj s` `kdlktnen uk dlnj dlk ukn tl-ijjn ` dnenjjls.T`ktnl `k su enk>uitl ` on`n 9lnl dlk du`l ` dnen' `k jn sloen `j nj`l `j nkdgl`stnen `j neu`jl tlonkl ukls nonfls ont`s. @sn `n jn ;kidn idgn `j neu`jl= s`ktns` `k sud5oll enk>uitl' tlonkl ukls ont`s oinkl dlol `j i`ktl `sfnnen jns olktnns.Qlls jls 1ns nj nonk`d`' `j neu`jitl s` j`nktnen `sl ` jns sìs ` jn onnkn' s` ien gnstn `j i`0lnjfnlel >u` gne1n `k oìl `j -ntil `j nkdgl' `k lk` s` gnjjnen ukn tuoen dlk ukn duz `

-njl. Njj1 s` gnjjnen `sditl uk kloe`= Au`kdin ` Njennd1k. @j neu`jl s` nlijjnen n jnl `su tuoen oi`ktns su dnn `n ol0nn -l fnk`s j7fions' sus l0ls jjllsls oinenk dlk nkfustin`j kloe` ` jn duz' jn i9uktn `n su `s-lsn.


32/99


@j neu`jl ju`fl ` jjlnjn n su `s-lsn lj1n nj nkdgl dunkl tl-`z5 s` dn5 flj-`7kls` jndne`zn dlk ukn -i`nG dunkl >uisl j`nktns` n kl `1n knn. Nj flj-`ns` jn dne`zn s` gne1ndltnl `j kìl 5-tidl `j neu`jl >u`l di`fl -nn siò-`' `ktlkd`s i0l=# N;no` Qntitn ?ils' n;no` -l 9nlUL `j neu`jl ` duntl -i`s -ul jj`fn nj nkdgl.

u` siò-` dnjznen èil n su d`fu`n `sdnjzl tul>u` i n dltn jns 9jl`s. Nj jj`fn n jls dnlk`s lk` slj1n dltn jns 9jl`s' -is5 ukn -ukznkt``s-ikn sus -i`s snkfnlkG tnoeik nj dltn jns 9jl`s sus onkls s` jnstionlk tnoeiksnkfnlkG dlk sus onkls -i`s tnoeik snkfnkt`s jj`f5 n jn tuoen -usl jns 9jl`s nj jnl ` jnduz ` -njl dlk ljl -`k`tnkt` `f`s5 nj nkdgl' lk` jjl5 jnfl tiò-l' `j neu`jl n kl `n9`jiz dlol nkt`s. (u`fl ` uk oìl1n ` nkfustin' `j neu`jl s` `du-`5 tlo5 ukls ont`s'dunkl ` `-`kt` sikti5 uk 9u`t` fnjl-n lijjnkl jns -n``s `kt5 `k `j nkdgl `s-`5

Ik fnjjnl 0ik`t` >u` olktnl `k su eilsl dl`j s` iif1n gndin `j nkdgl. Q`k1n -lkdgl l0l >u`-n`d1n jjno`n dlk `j eijjl `j sljG uk sloe`l -ljli`ktl j` tn-nen jn dne`zn gnstn d`dn ` jlsl0ls >u` `jno-nfu`nenk dlol jls ` uk tif`G jnfns -ntijjns j` tn-nenk jns onk1eujns. Nj jj`fn nj

-nj`k>u`' n- 5 su dnenjjl s` iifi5 nj iktìl `j nkdgl nj `ktn `djno5=# N` on1n Au1sion.# Tik -`dnl dlkdèin dlkt`st5 `j neu`jl nsustnlH.# +ifn' neu`jl. u` o` `kn# T1' -`l Fuik `s 5k` `st7# @stl n>u1' neu`jl' u` kl j` dlkt`stnendlo-`ki5 >u` s` gne1n ondgnl `ktlkd`s nlijjnl sle` `sns e`kitns ti`ns ` jls jjnkls

il0nkls2' dlk jls l0ls iilsls -l jns j7fions' i0l=# E`kitl s`ns fnudgl P jÙ@j -le` neu`jl kl sne1n >u` `s` f`k`lsl gloe` dlk >ui`k gne1n k`fldinl `n `j `k`nj ,unk8ndukl Fuilfn' @( Q*)@ ?@ (+T ((N


33/99


sndu1n su l-n0` onjt`dgl oinkl gndin `j di`jl `s-`nen -ndi`ktò`kt` n jn jjuin -nn >u` j``lji`n `j `` `sonjtnl ` sus gl0ns dllknn su t`stn ` ioikutns 9jl`s nonijjns.N su nj``l' jls d`ls dlktò-jnenk `j -nsl `j tiò-l ` `kt` `jjls ò`f1n jls dndtls dlksus s-nns `9`kslns dlol 9i`j`s funink`s `j njj`.

A`l uk 1n' njfui`k jn il gòlsn -`ks5 jj`njn nltns jntitu`s' sndnjn ` jn ti`n òn gnd` ` `jjn uk`5tidl nlkl.Dlk jn `-`dtntin ` jl `sdlkldil s` `kt`f5 suoisn nj`s-`fu` nenznkl `k sus n1d`s uk -ldl ` ti`

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