Napoleon’s Empire Collapses 7-4. Napoleon’s 3 Mistakes 1.Continental System 2.Peninsular War...
-
Upload
shanon-miles -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
1
Transcript of Napoleon’s Empire Collapses 7-4. Napoleon’s 3 Mistakes 1.Continental System 2.Peninsular War...
Napoleon’s Empire Collapses
7-4
Napoleon’s 3 Mistakes
1. Continental System2. Peninsular War3. Invasion of Russia
Continental System• Blockade – forcible closing of ports
preventing trade• Napoleon does this with Britain–Doesn’t work
Peninsular War
• Napoleon sends army through Spain to Portugal – defying Continental System–Spain protests – Napoleon makes his
brother king• 5 yrs Spanish guerrillas fight French• Napoleon loses 300,000 men
Invasion of Russia
• Russia ignores Continental System• Alexander I uses scorched-earth policy –
burning grain fields and slaughtering livestock leaving nothing to eat–Burns Moscow
• All this and Russian winter (-30 F) decimate French Army
Defeat• Napoleon defeated
at Leipzig–Coalition move
toward Paris
Elba
• Napoleon banished to island of Elbe
• Put Louis XVIII in power – unpopular
• Napoleon escapes and retakes power
Hundred Days• Napoleon gets army together again – 100
days• Defeated at Waterloo, Belgium• Banished to St. Helena in South Atlantic