Nanotechnology in Korea
description
Transcript of Nanotechnology in Korea
1Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
Nanotechnology in Nanotechnology in KoreaKorea
Korea Science & Engineering Foundation
Cheon Il EOMCheon Il EOMNT Program DirectorNT Program Director
2Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
Research Output
Planning for 2005
Current Status
Funding for 2005
Background
3Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
BackgroundBackground
National Science & Technology Council (NSTC) decided National Science & Technology Council (NSTC) decided government invests in nanotechnology on December 2000government invests in nanotechnology on December 2000
2002. 12 : Starting Nanotechnology R&D funding2002. 12 : Starting Nanotechnology R&D funding
2002. 12 : Establishment of Nanotechnology Act2002. 12 : Establishment of Nanotechnology Act
2001. 7 : Launching of National Nanotechnology Planning2001. 7 : Launching of National Nanotechnology Planning
~present: Funding for R&D, Infrastructure and Education~present: Funding for R&D, Infrastructure and Education
BackgroundBackground
2002. 3 : 2002 annual executive planning 2002. 3 : 2002 annual executive planning
4Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
National Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology Planning
World class level by 2010World class level by 2010
Improving the quality of lifeImproving the quality of life
World class level by 2010World class level by 2010
Improving the quality of lifeImproving the quality of life
At least 10 top technologiesAt least 10 top technologies
Worldwide market share with NT based products Worldwide market share with NT based products
Medical application, energy and environmental applicationMedical application, energy and environmental application
At least 10 top technologiesAt least 10 top technologies
Worldwide market share with NT based products Worldwide market share with NT based products
Medical application, energy and environmental applicationMedical application, energy and environmental application
Develop NT products in connection with conventional technologiesDevelop NT products in connection with conventional technologies
Develop multidisciplinary technologyDevelop multidisciplinary technology
Selection and concentrationSelection and concentration
Develop educational programDevelop educational program
Improve infrastructureImprove infrastructure
Develop NT products in connection with conventional technologiesDevelop NT products in connection with conventional technologies
Develop multidisciplinary technologyDevelop multidisciplinary technology
Selection and concentrationSelection and concentration
Develop educational programDevelop educational program
Improve infrastructureImprove infrastructure
National Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology Planning
VisionVisionVisionVision
GoalGoalGoalGoal
StrategyStrategyStrategyStrategy
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totaltotal1,485M1,485MR&DR&D
1212.5M1212.5M
82%82%
infrainfra
189M189M
13%13%
educationeducation
83.5M83.5M
6%6%
1st1st(’01~’04(’01~’04
))
2nd2nd(’05~’07(’05~’07
))
3rd3rd(’08~’10(’08~’10
))
totaltotal 424.4M424.4M 496.8M496.8M 563.8M563.8M
gov.gov. 342.1M342.1M 326.2M326.2M 315.2M315.2M
privateprivate 82.3M82.3M 170.6M170.6M 248.6M248.6M
(unit : USD)(unit : USD)
educationeducation
R&DR&D
InfraInfra
▶ ▶ R&DR&D : concentration on selected areas : concentration on selected areas
▶ ▶ EducationEducation : anticipate short & long term demand : anticipate short & long term demand
▶ ▶ InfraInfra : information network, nanofab, etc. : information network, nanofab, etc.
Period : 2001 ~ 2010 (10yrs, 3 phases)Period : 2001 ~ 2010 (10yrs, 3 phases) Period : 2001 ~ 2010 (10yrs, 3 phases)Period : 2001 ~ 2010 (10yrs, 3 phases)
Fund : 1,485M (government 983.5M private 501.5M)Fund : 1,485M (government 983.5M private 501.5M) Fund : 1,485M (government 983.5M private 501.5M)Fund : 1,485M (government 983.5M private 501.5M)
3 key areas3 key areas 3 key areas3 key areas
National Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology Planning
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R&D InfrastructureR&D Infrastructure R&D InfrastructureR&D Infrastructure
Commercial Commercial
application for application for
each relevant each relevant
issuesissues
Commercial Commercial
application for application for
each relevant each relevant
issuesissues
Human resources Basic ScienceHuman resources Basic Science Human resources Basic ScienceHuman resources Basic Science
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MOSTMOSTMOSTMOST
National Science & Technology Council (NSTC)National Science & Technology Council (NSTC)National Science & Technology Council (NSTC)National Science & Technology Council (NSTC)
MOEMOEMOEMOE
MOCIEMOCIEMOCIEMOCIE
MICMICMICMIC
MEMEMEME
MOHWMOHWMOHWMOHW
Support commercializationSupport commercialization
Industrial infrastructureIndustrial infrastructure
Support commercializationSupport commercialization
Industrial infrastructureIndustrial infrastructure
Application for ITApplication for IT
Ubiquitous ImplementationUbiquitous Implementation
Application for ITApplication for IT
Ubiquitous ImplementationUbiquitous Implementation
Alternative EnergyAlternative Energy
Reduction of pollutionReduction of pollution
Alternative EnergyAlternative Energy
Reduction of pollutionReduction of pollution
Medical applicationMedical application
Medical nano materialsMedical nano materials
Medical applicationMedical application
Medical nano materialsMedical nano materials
National Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology PlanningNational Nanotechnology Planning
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Research Output
Current Status
Background
Planning for 2005
Funding for 2005
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Due to the aggressive investment, goals for 1st phase successfully Due to the aggressive investment, goals for 1st phase successfully
achievedachieved
Need for improvement in education and social impacts of nanotechnologyNeed for improvement in education and social impacts of nanotechnology
Need for long term strategic planNeed for long term strategic plan
Due to the aggressive investment, goals for 1st phase successfully Due to the aggressive investment, goals for 1st phase successfully
achievedachieved
Need for improvement in education and social impacts of nanotechnologyNeed for improvement in education and social impacts of nanotechnology
Need for long term strategic planNeed for long term strategic plan
Current StatusCurrent StatusCurrent StatusCurrent Status
Maintain continuous, strategic support at national levelMaintain continuous, strategic support at national level
Support from the early stage of R&D program based on the long term strategic planning- 2nd phase National Nanotechnology Planning in preparation
Establishment of legal background - Nanotechnology Acts(’02. 12, ’03. 6)
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Increase in funding and resourcesIncrease in funding and resources
83M
R&D investmentR&D investment
238M
277M
2001 2003 2005
+35% anually
Ph.D
Master
2004 2006 2009 2012
Estimate of resourcesEstimate of resources3.6 times in 2012
Ph.D 4171
Mas. 5234Ph.D 1280
Mas. 1323
2002 2004
College educationCollege educationContinuous increase
17 31
Current StatusCurrent StatusCurrent StatusCurrent Status
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Support infrastructure for R&D Support infrastructure for R&D
National nanofab center, Korea advanced nanofab center
Nano integration centers for materials, processing, tools
Nano component center, Nano chemical center
Commercialization of nano product in private sectorCommercialization of nano product in private sector
nano silver refrigerator•washer, nano textiles and paint, nano cosmetics
Number of NT based enterprises increase from 50 (2001) to 100 (2004)
Mid & long term strategic plan and technology assessment Mid & long term strategic plan and technology assessment
Modification and improvement of the 1st phase plan including technology assessment of the effects on health, environment, etc.
Develop Interdisciplinary courses and cooperation with industry
Current StatusCurrent StatusCurrent StatusCurrent Status
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GoalsGoals GoalsGoals
FundingFunding FundingFunding
programprogram period period Total amount (M$) Total amount (M$)
governmentgovernment private private sumsum
Nano DiscoveryNano Discovery 96.1296.1211.911.9 64.964.9 1.4 1.4 66.3 66.3
Nano ChallengerNano Challenger 96.1296.1211.7 11.7 177.7 177.7 66 66 247.3247.3
Nano FusionNano Fusion 03.703.710.6 10.6 21 21 0.40.4 21.4 21.4
Nano Infra Nano Infra 03.703.712.6 12.6 83 83 -- 8383
totaltotal 346.6 346.6 67.8 67.8 414.4 414.4
KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D programprogram
KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D programprogram
Develop core technologyDevelop core technology
One of the leading countries by 2010One of the leading countries by 2010
Develop core technologyDevelop core technology
One of the leading countries by 2010One of the leading countries by 2010
period : '96.12 ~/ amount : 414.4M (gov 346.6M private 67.8M )period : '96.12 ~/ amount : 414.4M (gov 346.6M private 67.8M )period : '96.12 ~/ amount : 414.4M (gov 346.6M private 67.8M )period : '96.12 ~/ amount : 414.4M (gov 346.6M private 67.8M )
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Nano DiscoveryNano DiscoveryNano DiscoveryNano Discovery
KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D programprogram
KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D KOSEF Nanotechnology R&D programprogram
Fundamental technology research Fundamental technology research
Basic Basic
Fundamental technology research Fundamental technology research
Basic Basic
Nano ChallengerNano ChallengerNano ChallengerNano Challenger Achieve world top class core technologiesAchieve world top class core technologies
ApplicationApplication
Achieve world top class core technologiesAchieve world top class core technologies
ApplicationApplication
Nano FusionNano FusionNano FusionNano Fusion Overcome the technological bottleneckOvercome the technological bottleneck
MultidisciplinaryMultidisciplinary
Overcome the technological bottleneckOvercome the technological bottleneck
MultidisciplinaryMultidisciplinary
Nano InfraNano InfraNano InfraNano Infra Establish soft InfrastructuresEstablish soft Infrastructures
System & NetworkSystem & Network
Establish soft InfrastructuresEstablish soft Infrastructures
System & NetworkSystem & Network
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Background
Research Output
Current Status
Planning for 2005
Funding for 2005
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Accumulated number(1997~): 3,542(6th) Accumulated number(1997~): 3,542(6th)
Number of Articles(SCI) : 1,128(5th) 2004 832(6th) 2003 221(8th) 2000
Number of Articles(SCI) : 1,128(5th) 2004 832(6th) 2003 221(8th) 2000
Research OutputResearch OutputResearch OutputResearch Output
Rank Region Number %
1 US 21,892 28.0
2 China 12,173 15.5
3 Japan 9,924 12.7
4German
y7,437 9.5
5 France 5,139 6.6
6 Korea 3,542 4.5
(by Feb. 2005)
=> 16.2% compared to US
Scientific ArticlesScientific ArticlesScientific ArticlesScientific Articles
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Number of patents (1991~) : 217(7th) Number of patents (1991~) : 217(7th)
Number of nano-related patents : 192(6th) ’99~’03 22(12th) ’94~’98 => increased 8 times in same term
Number of nano-related patents : 192(6th) ’99~’03 22(12th) ’94~’98 => increased 8 times in same term
Rank Nation Number %
1 US 15,221 69.0
2 Japan 3,141 14.2
3 France 840 3.8
4German
y726 3.3
5 Canada 347 1.6
6 UK 235 1.1
7 Korea 217 1.0
PatentsPatentsPatentsPatents
Research OutputResearch OutputResearch OutputResearch Output
*registered in US
*registered in US
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25% level to US (2001) → assessed as 62% in 2004 <by poll to experts : KISTI,
2004>
25% level to US (2001) → assessed as 62% in 2004 <by poll to experts : KISTI,
2004>
US 100.0
Japan 85.5
EU 80.5
Korea
61.9
China 55.1
Technology levelTechnology levelTechnology levelTechnology level
Research OutputResearch OutputResearch OutputResearch Output
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White light emitting diode (DongKuk Univ.) - nanorod array instead of thin film, high efficiency blue and white light emission White light emitting diode (DongKuk Univ.) - nanorod array instead of thin film, high efficiency blue and white light emission
Photonic crystal laser (KAIST) - electrically operated without photo-pumping with 1um size
Photonic crystal laser (KAIST) - electrically operated without photo-pumping with 1um size
8Gb Nand flash memory with 60nm linewidth (Samsung) - 1st commercialization in the world 8Gb Nand flash memory with 60nm linewidth (Samsung) - 1st commercialization in the world
Some fruitsSome fruitsSome fruitsSome fruits
Research OutputResearch OutputResearch OutputResearch Output
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Background
Research Output
Planning for 2005
Current Status
Funding for 2005
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Planning for 2005Planning for 2005
Improve international NT competitiveness through obtaining fundamental coreImprove international NT competitiveness through obtaining fundamental core
technology and develop NT based fusion technologytechnology and develop NT based fusion technology
Continuous upgrade for efficient R&D support and industrializationContinuous upgrade for efficient R&D support and industrialization
Strengthening national NT potential with human resource developing programStrengthening national NT potential with human resource developing program
Improve international NT competitiveness through obtaining fundamental coreImprove international NT competitiveness through obtaining fundamental core
technology and develop NT based fusion technologytechnology and develop NT based fusion technology
Continuous upgrade for efficient R&D support and industrializationContinuous upgrade for efficient R&D support and industrialization
Strengthening national NT potential with human resource developing programStrengthening national NT potential with human resource developing program
Improve strategic planningImprove strategic planningImprove strategic planningImprove strategic planning
Planning for 2005Planning for 2005
2005 Goal2005 Goal Strengthening the innovative potential in Nanotechnology
Plans Plans
Major activities
Major activities
revitalize innovative R&Drevitalize innovative R&D revitalize innovative R&Drevitalize innovative R&D
upgrade R&D Infrastructureupgrade R&D Infrastructure upgrade R&D Infrastructureupgrade R&D Infrastructure develop skilled workforcesdevelop skilled workforces develop skilled workforcesdevelop skilled workforces
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Major activitiesMajor activities
Improve strategic planningImprove strategic planning
Major activitiesMajor activities
Renew the National Nanotechnology Planning reflecting domestic/international changes in technological environment
Make NT human resource road map in order to meet the future demand of industry
Put emphasis on the local R&D capacity via Technology Innovation Center(TIC)
Embody efficient R&D management by making common rules for all participating government agencies
Revitalize innovative R&DRevitalize innovative R&D
Derive core technologies by funding creative research and development
Put emphasis on the fusion technologies based on NT
Facilitate transfer of new technologies into products in connection with growth engine
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Major activitiesMajor activitiesMajor activitiesMajor activities Upgrade R&D InfrastructureUpgrade R&D Infrastructure
Upgrade common infrastructure and tools : National nanofab center, Korea advanced Nanofab center , Nano integration centers, etc
Build up network which connects researchers, supercomputers and brand new devices for NT based fusion technology infrastructure
Keep funding NT information support system
DDevelop skilled workforcesevelop skilled workforces
Develop skilled workforces by funding directly for students and new researchers through BK21 program
Lead researchers into nanotechnology field
Increase educational programs, forums, international workshops, etc in order to improve NT workforces’ specialty
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NT road map as emerging technology
Drive interdisciplinary research based on NT
Establish backbone for transfer of new technologies into products
Comprehensive NT human resource road map
Maintain comprehensive NT infrastructure including tools · workforce ·
information
NT road map as emerging technology
Drive interdisciplinary research based on NT
Establish backbone for transfer of new technologies into products
Comprehensive NT human resource road map
Maintain comprehensive NT infrastructure including tools · workforce ·
information
Summary of annual executive Summary of annual executive planningplanning
Summary of annual executive Summary of annual executive planningplanning
Develop fundamental core technology
Expand R&D infrastructures
Derive sufficient investment into NT from private sector
Develop fundamental core technology
Expand R&D infrastructures
Derive sufficient investment into NT from private sector
20042004
20052005
20062006 Increase NT R&D funding
Develop nano components · materials
Establishment of nanoscience institute
Expansion of nano industry
Increase NT R&D funding
Develop nano components · materials
Establishment of nanoscience institute
Expansion of nano industry
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Background
Research Output
Funding for 2005
Current Status
Planning for 2005
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Funding by government agenciesFunding by government agencies
Funding for 2005Funding for 2005Funding for 2005Funding for 2005
dept.
year
area MOST MOE MOCIE MICMOH
WME MND MAF Inst. sum
2004
R & D 74.5 28.5 9.7 0.9 19.5 0.4 0.2 29.3 163.0
Infra 28.8 17.9 6.3 17.2 70.2
Edu 6.8 7.5 0.4 14.7
total 110.1 7.5 46.8 16.0 0.9 19.5 0.4 0.2 46.5 247.9
2005
R & D 58.5 49.2 10.7 1.9 20.0 0.1 0.3 29.7 170.4
Infra 32.8 34.9 6.7 18.4 92.8
Edu 1.2 11.6 0.4 0.8 14.0
total 92.5 11.6 84.5 18.2 1.9 20.0 0.1 0.3 48.1 277.2
% - △16.0 54.7 80.6 13.7 102.1 2.6 △68.0 16.7 3.4 11.8
(unit : M$)(unit : M$)
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Summary of government fundingSummary of government funding
Government’s total funding amount in nanotechnology has been increased to 277.2M$ (△11.8%)
R&D 170.4M$(61.5%), infrastructure 92.8M$(33.5%), education 14M$(5%) - especially, 32.2% increase in infrastructure
MOST 33.4%, MOCIE 30.5% - MIC 6.6%, ME 7.2%, national research institutes 17.3% - Nano health and welfare budget has been expanded due to the substantial increase in MOHW’s R&D budget
Funding for 2005Funding for 2005Funding for 2005Funding for 2005
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There is Still Plenty of Room at the Bottom.