Nano-IT in medicine & its consequences - DNDs Eventsider ... · What is a Nanorobot or...
Transcript of Nano-IT in medicine & its consequences - DNDs Eventsider ... · What is a Nanorobot or...
5/6/2015
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Nano-IT in medicine & its consequencesTransforming Life from the inside
Dr. M. Naci AkkøkChief Architect, Oracle NordicApril 2015
Copyright © 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
5/6/2015
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Presentation Flow
Nanorobotics What is it?
Where are we today in Nanorobotics?
Nanorobots in medicine The potential (application areas)
The reality (how far have we come?)
The implications? More “things” of the type “Internet of Things” … MANY more!
If so, what about the security implications?
If so, does it maybe mean bigger Big Data?
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Richard Feynman, December 1959American Physical Society talk at Pasadena: “There is Plenty of Room at the Bottom”. Transcript: http://www.pa.msu.edu/~yang/RFeynman_plentySpace.pdfThe “tiny machines” talk, 25. Oct. 1984: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eRCygdW--c
There is a “tiny machine”in there somewhere…
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What is a Nanorobot or “Nanobot”?
• A tiny robot. Like what Feynman was referring to in his “tiny machines” talk.
• Designed & programmed to perform a specific task with precision at Nano-scales
• NOTE:• 1 Nanometer = 10-9 meter.
• Largest human cells are approximately 120 μm in diameter or length.
• Smallest cells (f. ex. blood cells) are approximately 7-8 μm in diameter.
• A “Nanobot” can be 100 to 1000 times smaller than the smallest human cells (like blood cells).
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What can the Nanobots be used for in medicine?
• Sentinels:• Injected into the blood stream (approximately 106 or one million in 1 cm3), or taken as
a pill, the sentinels patrol the body looking for _____________ ???For example cholesterol (blockages), fatty deposits (atherosclerosis), cancer, aneurisms, etc.
• Sentinels are the early-warners and map-makers.
• They monitor health and map the problem areas.
• They are the basic Nanobots that the others build upon.
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What can the Nanobots be used for in medicine?
• Surgeons:
• Sentinels that, in addition to identifying the problem, do something about it (cut out or destroys cancerous cells, for example, or deplete fat/cholesterol etc.)
• Warriors:
• Sentinels that identify and then “contain” toxins, viruses, microbes (help the immune system)
• Regenerators:
• Guide stem-cells, provide the right medium for the stem-cells to start specializing/repairing, and help the reparation process using nanotechnology (molecular level building, building new nerve cells, eye cells, DNA corrections etc.)
• Builders:
• Build or help build other Nanobots
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Where are we today in Medical Nanobots Technology?
• The bio-chip: – Technology: Nanoelectronics + photo-lithography +
biomaterials.
– Usage: Surgical instrumentation, diagnosis, drug delivery.
– Manufacturing method is in use in the electronics industry.
• Nubots (Nucleic Acid Robots): – Technology: DNA structure used for assembling 2D and 3D
nanomechanical devices.
– Usage: Mostly drug delivery or on-site intelligent operations.
– Highly programmable complex structures & combinations!
From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanorobotics
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Where are we today in Medical Nanobots Technology?
• Bacteria based: • Disciplines: Bio-medical. Uses microorganisms like E. Coli.
• Drawing-board stage (but used experimentally in conjunction with a silicon chip for humidity gauging .
• Virus based: Similar (uses retro-viruses). For gene therapy. Wow!
• Surface bound systems, Positional nano-assembly, …
From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanorobotics
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Where are we today in Medical Nanobots Technology?
• There are challenges, of course, but it is no longer pure science fiction.
• The Nanobot-race is looking more and more like any other technology race (like space race). The promise is not negligible.
• There is already talk of open technology and open standards to facilitate the speed of development, especially in micro-botics, already a reality.
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Microbots example: SWARM
• Small-World Autonomous Robots for Micro-manipulation (SWARM) or the Intelligent version (I-SWARM)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpKAgYBGgl4
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① Solar panel
② IR communications module
③ ASIC
④ Capacitors
⑤ Piezoelectric module
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Internet of Things Changes Everything
• FDA (USA) and EU CE approved ingestible and wearable sensors.
• Delivers precise information about medication ingestion, dose timing and associated physiologic response of patients, including heart rate, activity, rest, and skin temperature.
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Can the Nanobots be misused?Yes, of course! Like any other technology.• What did you think of first when Tesla was constructed as a break-through in electric car technology
and with so much digital technology? Was that fact that someone could hack into your Tesla your first thought?
• Telepaths:
• What if Nanobots could tag onto a nerve end or a brain area, and could transmit the signals to a receiving Nanobot in another human being?
Ray Kurzweil said in an interview with The Wall Street Journal that our extension into non-biological realms will include nano-computers (nanobots) that will enter our brain and connect us to “cloud computing”.See: http://www.activistpost.com/2013/08/the-dna-nanobots-have-arrived.htmlSee also: http://bigthink.com/videos/ray-kurzweil-on-the-future-of-nanotechnology
• Ninja-bots and Samurai-bots:
• What if Nanobots could be used to attack from within? That would definitely create the protecting Samurai-bot industry. But it would make life very unpleasant and insecure.
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The implications upon IT & Computer Science
• Three major areas:
• And then some other areas:• Internet of Things (IoTs), sensor technology, Internet of Nano-things (IoNs)
• Big Data, Analytics
• Cloud computing, (tele)communications,
• The ultimate distributed computing
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The Iternet of Nano-things or Nanobots (IoNs)
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The New Frontier . . .
The Connected World …
The Connected Enterprise
The ConnectedConsumer
The Nano-ConnectedHUMAN!
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Unlocking the Value of IoTs/IoNs Data Volume, Velocity and Variety
Time
Val
ue
ALARM - Heart attack (or respirator stop)
HOTWARNING –maintenance required
WARM
EVENT-END: Learn!
COLD
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Devices, Sensors (the Device Cloud)
IoT/IoN Cloud Service
Institutional (Enterprise) & Individual Orchestration
The Building Blocks for et IoT/IoN Eco-System
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The Device Challenge
Security and identity
Always available, but not always on
Scale (connection and data)
Different formats, architectures, languages
Life-cycle management
IoT/IoN Device Management
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Integrate and Secure
Analyze and Act
Acquireand Manage
Internet of (Nano)Things
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Current users of IoT (and micro-bot) technologies
Automated parking
In-vehicle safety& communications
Microbot “pills”
Life sciences & equipment
Security, safety
Smart grid technologies,Advanced Metering
Sports (fuel band,Sensor monitoring)