Name of the Subject - Welcome to SVECW of the Subject : ... Encoded PSK (DEPSK), ... IC 555 Timer,...

Name of the Subject : Digital Communications Subject Code : UGEC5T01

Year/Semester : III/ I

Regulation year : 2014-15 Theory : 3+2hrs

Credits : 4

Course Objectives:

To study signal space representation of signals and discuss the process of sampling, quantization

and coding that are fundamental to the digital transmission of analog signals.

To understand baseband and band pass signal transmission and reception techniques.

To learn error control coding which encompasses techniques for the encoding and decoding of

digital data streams for their reliable transmission over noisy channels.

Course Outcomes:

Upon completion of the course, students will be able to

CO 1 Understand the basic concepts of Digital Communication system and Pulse and Digital

Modulation Techniques.

CO 2 Design optimum receiver with minimum probability of error for Digital Modulation

Techniques.

CO 3 Understand the concepts of Spread Spectrum techniques.

CO 4 Get familiarity with the concepts of Information theory and coding techniques.

UNIT I:

PULSE ANALOG MODULATION: Time Division Multiplexing, Types of Pulse modulation, PAM (Single

polarity, double polarity) PWM: Generation & demodulation of PWM, PPM, Generation and

demodulation of PPM, TDM Vs FDM.

UNIT II:

PULSE DIGITAL MODULATION: Pulse Code Modulation, Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Delta

Modulation, Adaptive Delta Modulation, Continuously Variable Slope Delta Modulation, Companding,

Noise in Pulse-Code and Delta-Modulation Systems.

UNIT III:

DIGITAL MODULATION: Binary Phase-Shift Keying, Differential Phase-Shift Keying, Differentially-

Encoded PSK (DEPSK), Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK), M-ary PSK, Quadrature Amplitude Shift

Keying (QASK), Binary Frequency Shift-Keying, Similarity of BFSK and BPSK, M-ary FSK, Minimum Shift

Keying (MSK), Duo-binary Encoding.

UNIT IV:

DATA TRANSMISSION: A Base-band Signal Receiver, Probability of Error, The Optimum Filter, White

Noise: The Matched Filter, Probability of Error of the Matched Filter, Coherent Reception: Correlation,

Phase-Shift Keying, Frequency-Shift Keying, Non-coherent Detection of FSK, Differential PSK, Four Phase

PSK (QPSK), Error Probability for QPSK, Probability of Error of Minimum Shift Keying (MSK), Comparison

of Modulation Systems.

UNIT V:

SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION: Direct Sequence (DS) Spread Spectrum, Use of Spread Spectrum

with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Ranging using DS Spread Spectrum, Frequency Hopping

(FH) Spread Spectrum, Generation and Characteristics of PN Sequences, Acquisition (Coarse

Synchronization) of a FH Signal, Tracking (Fine Synchronization) of a FH Signal, Acquisition (Coarse

Synchronization) of a DS Signal, Tracking of a DS Signal.

UNIT VI:

INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING: Discrete messages, concept of amount of information and its

properties, Average information, Entropy and its properties, Information rate, Mutual information and

its properties. Source coding- Huffman coding, Shannan fano coding; channel coding – linear block

codes and convolution codes.

Text Books

T1. Digital communications - Simon Haykin, John Wiley, 2005.

T2. Digital and Analog Communication Systems - Sam Shanmugam, John Wiley, 2005.

References

R1. Analog and Digital Communications by Martin S Roden.

R2. Principles of Communication Systems – H. Taub and D. Schilling, TMH, 2003.

R3. Digital Communications – John Proakis, TMH, 1983.

Name of the Subject : Electronic Instrumentation Subject Code : UGEC5T02


Regulation year : 2014-15 Theory : 3hrs

Credits : 3

Course Objectives:

In this course it is aimed to introduce to the students about the characteristics of the instrument and

learn about the different types of instruments and bridges and studied about the various types of

transducers and learns the basics of bio-medical instruments.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the measurement standards and errors of the measurements.

CO 2 Generate different test signals for measuring applications.

CO 3 Apply the knowledge about the instruments for effective utilization.

CO 4 Understand Acquisition and Data logging of different physical parameters

CO 5 Understand Bio-electric potentials and application of patient monitoring equipment

UNIT I

Performance characteristics of instruments, Static characteristics, Accuracy, Resolution, Precision,

Expected value, Error Sensitivity. Errors in Measurement, Dynamic Characteristics-speed of response,

Fidelity, Lag and Dynamic error. – Multi range DC&AC Voltmeters, Ohmmeters series type, shunt type.

UNIT II:

SIGNAL GENERATORS: fixed and variable, AF oscillators, Standard and AF sine and square wave signal

generators, Function Generators, Square pulse, Random noise, sweep, Arbitrary waveform.

Wave Analyzers-Harmonic Distortion Analyzers, Spectrum Analyzers And Digital Fourier Analyzers.

UNIT III:

BRIDGES: AC Bridges Measurement of inductance- Maxwell’s bridge, Anderson Bridge. Measurement of

capacitance - Schearing Bridge. Wheat stone bridge. Wien Bridge, Errors and precautions in using

bridges, Q-meter.

UNIT IV:

TRANSDUCERS: Active & Passive transducers: Resistance, Capacitance, inductance; Strain gauges, LVDT,

Thermocouples, Thermistors, Sensistors, Measurement of physical parameters -force, pressure.

UNIT V:

DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM: Instrumentation systems, Types of Instrumentation systems, Components

of an Analog Data Acquisition System, Components of Digital Data Acquisition System, Uses of Data

Acquisition System, Data logger.

UNIT VI:

BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION: Age of Bio-medical Engineering, Development of Biomedical

Instrumentation, Man Instrumentation System, Sources of Bioelectric Potentials, Muscle, Bioelectric

Potentials, Sources of Bioelectric Potentials, Resting and Action Potentials, Propagation of Action

Potential, Evoked Responses.

Patient monitoring system-Elements of Intensive-Care Monitoring, Patient Monitoring Displays,

Diagnosis, Calibration and Repair ability of Patient-Monitoring equipment.

Text Books

T1. Electronic Instrumentation, second edition - H.S.Kalsi, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.

T2. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques – A.D. Helfrick and Cooper

References

R1. A course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation – A.K.Sawhney,

Dhanpat Rai Publications.

R2. Bio-Medical Instrumentation and Measurements- Cromewell, Wiebell, Pfeiffer, PHI 2nd Edition

Name of the Subject : Antennas & Wave Propagation Subject Code : UGEC5T03



Credits : 3

Course Objectives:

In this course it is aimed to introduce to the student will be able to understand the applications of the

electromagnetic waves in free space, introduce the working principles of various types of antennas,

discuss the major applications of antennas with an emphasis on how antennas are employed to meet

electronic system requirements and understand the concepts of radio wave propagation in the

atmosphere.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the different Antenna Parameters and analysis of antennas

CO 2 Design and analyze antenna arrays

CO 3 Understand the working of various antennas and antenna measurements

CO 4 Identify the characteristics of radio wave propagation

UNIT I:

ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS AND RADIATION: Antenna Fundamentals : Definition and functions of

antennas – Antenna Theorems- Applicability and Proofs for Equivalence of directional characteristics;

Antenna Equivalent Circuit, Antenna Parameters – Radiation Parameters, Patterns in Principal Planes,

Main Lobe and side lobes, Beamwidths, Beam area, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity,

Gain and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Aperture Efficiency, Effective Height.

Radiation Mechanism : Retarded Potentials, Radiation from a small current element, by a small current

element, Quarterwave Monopole Half wave Dipole - Current Distributions, Evaluation of Field

Components, Power radiated, Radiation resistance, Beamwidths, Directivity, Effective Area, Effective

Height related problems.

UNIT II:

ANTENNA ARRAYS: Linear Array, Uniform linear array, 2 element array – different cases; N-Element

Uniform Linear arrays – Broadside, Endfire Arrays, EFA with increased Directivity, Derivation of their

characteristics and comparison; Concept of Scanning arrays, Binomial arrays, Pattern Multiplication,

Effect of uniform and non uniform amplitude distribution, design relations, Directivity relations, Related

problems.

UNIT III:

PRACTICAL ANTENNAS: Loop antennas – Small loops, Field components, comparison of far field of small

loop and short dipole, concept of short magnetic dipole, D and Rr relations for small loops. Resonant

and Non-Resonant antennas, V antennas, Inverted wave antennas, Travelling wave antenna, Rhombic

antennas – Design relations, Advantages and disadvantages. Helical Antennas- design considerations for

monofilar helical antennas in axial mode and normal modes, Biconical Antennas, Spiral Antennas.

UNIT IV:

VHF, UHF AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS : Array with parasitic elements, Yagi-Uda Arrays, folded dipoles

& their characteristics. Log Periodic dipole array, Reflector Antennas : Flat sheet and corner reflectors.

Parabolodial Reflectors – Geometry, characteristics, types of feeds, F/D ratio, Spill over, Back lobes,

Aperture Blocking, Off-set Feeds, Cassegrainian Feeds. Horn Antennas – Types, Optimum Horns, Design

Characteristics of Pyramidal Horns; Waveguide slotted antennas; Lens Antennas – Geometry, Features,

Dielectric lenses and zoning, Applications. Microstrip antennas, Shaped-beam Antennas.

UNIT V:

ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS: Drawbacks in measurements of antenna parameters, Methods to

overcome drawbacks in measurements, Antenna impedance measurements, Radiation Pattern

measurements, measurement of antenna beam-width and gain, Polarization measurements,

Measurement of Radiation Resistance.

UNIT VI:

WAVE PROPAGATION: Concepts of Propagation – frequency ranges and types of propagations. FRIIS

Transmission formula, Ground wave propagation – characteristics, parameters, wave tilt, flat and

spherical earth considerations. Sky Wave Propagation – Formation of ionospheric layers and their

characteristics, mechanism of Reflection and Refraction, Critical Frequency, MUF, Skip Distance. Space

Wave Propagation – Mechanism, LOS and Radio Horizon. Tropospheric Wave Propagation – Radius of

curvature of path, effective Earth’s Radius, effect of Earth’s curvature, Field Strength Calculations, M-

curves and Duct Propagation, Tropospheric Scattering.

Text Books

T1. Antennas for all applications – J D Kraus and R J Marhefka, TMH, 3rd Edition

T2. Electromagnetic Waves & Radiating Systems – E C Jordon and K G Balmain PHI 2nd Edition

References

R1. Antenna Theory – C A Balanis, John wiley & sons, 2nd Edition

R2. Antennas & Radio Propagation – R E Collins, McGraw Hill

R3. Antennas & wave Propagation – G S N Raju, IK international Publishers

Name of the Subject : IC Applications Subject Code : UGEC5T04



Credits : 4

Course Objectives:

To introduce the basic building blocks of linear, digital integrated circuits and teach the linear and non-

linear applications of operational amplifiers. To introduce the theory and applications of active filters,

PLL, Data conversions and voltage regulators.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the differential amplifier and get basic knowledge about Op-Amp.

CO 2 Analyze linear and Non-linear applications of Op-Amps.

CO 3 Understand the waveform generating circuits and timer circuits.

CO 4 Design and analyze Active filter circuits using Op-Amps

CO 5 Understand the operation of ADCs and DACs

UNIT I:

DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER: DC and AC analysis of Dual input Balanced output Configuration, Dual Input

Unbalanced Output, Single Ended Input, Balanced/ Unbalanced Output, DC Coupling and Cascade

Differential Amplifier Stages, Level translator.

UNIT II:

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS: Op-amp symbol, terminals, packages and specifications -

Block diagram Representation of op-amp, Ideal op-amp & practical op-amp, Open loop & closed loop

configurations, DC & AC performance characteristics of op-amp, Frequency compensation, Noise,

Electrical Characteristics and internal schematic of 741 op-amps.

UNIT III:

LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP- AMP: Basic op-amp circuits, Inverting & Non-inverting voltage amplifiers,

Voltage follower, Summing, scaling & averaging amplifiers, AC amplifiers. Instrumentation Amplifiers, V-

to-I and I-to-V converters, Differentiators and Integrators.

UNIT IV:

NON-LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMP: Precision Rectifiers , Wave Shaping Circuits (Clipper and

Clampers) , Multivibrators, Log and Antilog Amplifiers, Analog voltage multiplier circuit and its

applications, Operational Trans-Conductance Amplifier (OTA), Comparators and its applications, Sample

and Hold circuit.

UNIT V:

ACTIVE FILTERS, WAVEFORM GENERATORS AND PLL: Comparison between Passive and Active

Networks-Active Network Design, Filter Approximations-Design of LPF, HPF, BPF and Band Reject Filters,

State Variable Filters, All Pass Filters , Sine-wave Generators, Square / Triangle / Saw tooth Wave

generators. IC 555 Timer, Mono stable operation and its applications, Astable operation and its

applications, PLL, Operation of the Basic PLL, Closed loop analysis of PLL, Voltage Controlled Oscillator,

PLL applications.

UNIT VI:

DATA CONVERSION DEVICES AND VOLTAGE REGULATORS: Digital to Analog Conversion, DAC

Specifications, DAC circuits, Weighted Resistor DAC-R-2R Ladder DAC-Inverted R-2R Ladder DAC

Monolithic DAC Analog to Digital conversion, ADC specifications, ADC circuits, Ramp Type ADC,

Successive Approximation ADC, Dual Slope ADC, Flash Type ADC Monolithic ADC, Voltage Regulators,

Basics of Voltage Regulator, Linear Voltage Regulators using Op-amp, IC Regulators (78xx, 79xx, LM 317,

LM 337, 723), Switching Regulators.

Text Books

T1. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, “Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits”, 4 th Edition, Prentice Hall,

2000.

T2. “Operational Amplifiers and Linear IC's”, David A. Bell, 2nd edition, PHI/Pearson, 2004.

References

R1. Robert F. Coughlin, Frederick F. Driscoll, “Operational-Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits”,

6th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001.

R2. Sergio Franco, “Design with operational amplifier and analog integrated circuits”, McGraw Hill,

1997

Name of the Subject : Data Structures Subject Code : UGIT5T15

(Elective –I) Year/Semester : III/ I


Credits : 3

Course Objectives:

The purpose of this course is to allow to assess how the choice of data structures and algorithm design

methods impacts the performance of programs, to learn the systematic way of solving problems, various

methods of organizing large amounts of data, to solve problems using data structures such as linear lists,

stacks, queues, binary trees, binary search trees, and graphs and writing programs for these solutions.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the implementation of the recursion and analyze the performance of

algorithms.

CO 2 Implement sorting and searching algorithms.

CO 3 Develop and apply the data structures stacks, queues.

CO 4 Understand the concept of linked lists and their applications.

CO 5 Develop algorithms for binary trees and graphs.

UNIT I:

Preliminaries of algorithm, Algorithm analysis and complexity.

Data Structure- Definition, types of data structures

Recursion: Definition, Design Methodology and Implementation of recursive algorithms, Linear and

binary recursion, recursive algorithms for factorial function, GCD computation, Fibonacci sequence,

Towers of Hanoi, Tail recursion

List Searches using Linear Search, Binary Search.

Sorting Techniques: Basic concepts, Sorting by: insertion (Insertion sort), selection (heap sort), exchange

(bubble sort, quick sort), distribution (radix sort) and merging (merge sort) Algorithms.

UNIT II:

STACKS AND QUEUES: Basic Stack Operations, Representation of a Stack using Arrays, Stack

Applications: Reversing list, Factorial Calculation, In-fix- to postfix Transformation, Evaluating Arithmetic

Expressions.

Queues: Basic Queues Operations, Representation of a Queue using array, Implementation of Queue

Operations using Stack, Applications of Queues-Round robin Algorithm, Circular Queues, Priority

Queues.

UNIT III:

LINKED LISTS: Introduction, single linked list, representation of a linked list in memory, Operations on a

single linked list, Reversing a single linked list, applications of single linked list to represent polynomial

expressions and sparse matrix manipulation, Advantages and disadvantages of single linked list, Circular

linked list, Double linked list.

UNIT IV:

TREES: Basic tree concepts, Binary Trees: Properties, Representation of Binary Trees using arrays and

linked lists, operations on a Binary tree , Binary Tree Traversals (recursive), Creation of binary tree from

in-order and pre(post)order traversals.

UNIT V:

ADVANCED CONCEPTS OF TREES: Tree Travels using stack (non recursive), Threaded Binary Trees.

Binary search tree, Basic concepts, BST operations: insertion, deletion, Balanced binary trees – need,

basics and applications in computer science (No operations).

UNIT VI:

GRAPHS: Basic concepts, Representations of Graphs: using Linked list and adjacency matrix, Graph

algorithms Graph Traversals (BFS & DFS), applications: Dijkstra’s shortest path, Transitive closure,

Minimum Spanning Tree using Prim’s Algorithm, warshall’s Algorithm.(Algorithemic Concepts only, no

programs required).

Text Books

T1. Data Structure with C, Seymour Lipschutz, TMH

T2. Data Structures and Program Design in C, 2/e, Robert L. Kruse, Bruce P. Leung, Pearson.

T3. Data Structures using C, Reema Thareja, Oxford

T4. Data Structures, 2/e, Richard F, Gilberg , Forouzan, Cengage

T5. Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, 2nd ed, Mark Allen Weiss, Pearson

References

R1. Data Structures and Algorithms, 2008, G.A.V.Pai, TMH

R2. Classic Data Structures, 2/e, Debasis ,Samanta,PHI,2009

R3. Fundamentals of Data Structure in C, 2/e, Horowitz,Sahni, Anderson Freed,University Prees

Name of the Subject : OOPS Through JAVA Subject Code : UGIT5T16

(Elective –I) Year/Semester : III/ I


Credits : 3

Course Objectives:

Understand the concept of OOP as well as the purpose and usage principles of Encapsulation,

inheritance, polymorphism and Develop GUI applications.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand and apply Object oriented approach to design software.

CO 2 Implement programs using classes and objects.

CO 3 Understand the concept of inheritance, polymorphic behavior of objects, study

packages, and know how to handling run time errors.

CO 4 Understand and implement multithreading.

CO 5 Develop Applets for web applications.

CO 6 Design and develop GUI programs.

UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION TO OOP: Introduction, Need for OOP, Principles of Object oriented languages,

Procedural languages Vs OOP, Applications of OOP, History of JAVA, JAVA Virtual Machine, JAVA

Features, Program structures, Installation of JDK 1.6.

UNIT II:

PROGRAMMING CONSTRUCTS: Variables, Primitive Data types, Identifiers – Naming conventions,

Keywords, Literals, operators- Binary, unary and Ternary, Expressions, Precedence rules and

associativity, Primitive type conversion and casting, Flow of control- Branching, Conditional, loops

Classes and Objects –classes, objects, Creating objects, methods, constructors- constructor overloading,

cleaning up unused objects- Garbage collector, Class variable and Methods – Static keyword, this

keyword, Arrays, command line arguments.

UNIT III:

INHERITANCE: Types of inheritance, Deriving classes using extends keyword, Method overloading, super

keyword, final keyword, Abstract class.

Interfaces, Packages and Enumeration: Interface, extending interfaces, Interfaces Vs Abstract classes,

packages- Creating packages, using packages, Access protection, java.lang package.

Exceptions & Assertions: Introduction, Exception handling techniques- try... catch, throw, throws, finally

block, user defined exception, Exception Encapsulation and Enrichment, Assertions.

UNIT IV:

MULTITHREADING: java.lang.Thread, The main Thread, Creation of new thread, Thread priority,

multithreading-using isAlive() and join(), synchronization, suspending and resuming threads,

Communication between threads.

Input/Output: reading and writing data, java.io package.

UNIT V:

APPLETS: Applet class, Applet structure, An Example Applet Program, Applet Life cycle, paint(), update()

and repaint().

Event Handling: Introduction, Event Delegation model, java.awt.event Description, sources of events,

event Listeners, adapter classes, Inner Classes.

UNIT VI:

ABSTRACT WINDOW TOOLKIT: Why AWT?, java.awt package, components and containers, button,

label, Checkbox, Radio buttons, list boxes, Choice boxes, Text fields and text area, container classes,

layouts, Menu, Scroll Bar.

Swing: Introduction, Jframe, JApplet, JPanel, components in swings, Layout Managers, JList and JScroll

Pane, Split Pane, JTabbed Pane, Dialog Box Pluggable Look and Feel.

Text Books

T1. The complete reference, 8/e, Herbert schildt, TMH.

T2. JAVA Programming, K.Rajkumar, Pearson.

T3. Java: How to Program, 8/e, Dietal, Dietal, PHI

T4. JAVA for Beginners, 4e, Joyce Farrell, Ankit R, Bhavsar, Cengage Learning.

T5. Learn Object Oriented Programming using Java, Venkateswarlu, E V Prasad, S. Chand

T6. Introduction to Java programming, 7/e, Y Daniel Liang, Pearson.

References

R1. Object Oriented Programming with Java, Essentials and Applications, Raj Kumar Bhuyya, Selvi,

Chu TMH.

R2. Programming in JAVA, Sachin malhotra, Saurabh choudary, Oxford.

R3. Core JAVA, Black Book, Nageswara Rao, Wiley, Dream Tech.

R4. Core JAVA for Beginners, Rashmi Kanta Das, Vikas.

R5. Object Oriented Programming through Java, P. Radha Krishna, Universities Press.

Name of the Subject : Digital Communications Lab Subject Code : UGEC5P07


Regulation year : 2014-15 Practical : 3hrs

Credits : 1

Course Objectives:

The objective of this course is to introduce experimental exposure to the students about the pulse and

digital modulation techniques and experiments on various digital communications coding schemes using

kits.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the pulse and digital modulation techniques commonly used for digital

communication area and their features.

CO 2 Use source coding techniques (such as Huffman coding and companding) in

communication systems by using software CC Studio and TM320XXXX DSP Trainer Kit.

CO 3 Apply channel coding techniques in communication systems.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (Any 10 Experiments)

1. Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation.

2. Pulse Width Modulation and Demodulation.

3. Pulse Position Modulation and Demodulation.

4. Time Division Multiplexing.

5. Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation.

6. Differential Pulse Code Modulation and De modulation.

7. Delta Modulation and Demodulatio.

8. Frequency Shift Keying Methods.

9. Phase Shift Keying.

10. Differential Phase Shift Keying.

11. Linear Block Code-Encoder and Decoder.

12. Binary Cyclic Code - Encoder and Decoder.

13. Convolution Code - Encoder and Decoder.

14. Companding.

15. Source Encoder and Decoder.

Name of the Subject : DSD & DICA Lab Subject Code : UGEC5P08



Credits : 1

Course Objectives:

The students are required to design and draw the internal structure of the following Digital ICs and to

develop VHDL Source code, perform simulation using relevant simulator and analyze the obtained

simulation results using necessary synthesizer. Further it is required to verify the logical operations of

the Digital ICs (Hardware) in the Laboratory.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Synthesize, simulate and implement a digital design in a configurable digital circuit with

computer supported aid tools.

CO 2 Knowledge of the methods for analysis and synthesis of combinational and sequential

circuits.

CO 3 Build the high level programming (HDL programming) skills for digital circuits.

CO 4 Adapt digital circuits to the electronics and telecommunication field.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (Any 10 Experiments)

1. RELAZATION OF LOGIC GATES.

2. 3 to 8 DECODER – 74138.

3. 8 X 1 MULTIPLEXER – 74151 and 2X4 DE-MULTIPLEXER – 74155.

4. 4-BIT COMPARATOR – 7485.

5. D-FLIPFLOP – 7474.

6. DECADE COUNTER – 7490.

7. 4 BIT COUNTER – 7493.

8. SHIFT REGISTERS – 7495.

9. UNIVERSAL SHIFT REGISTERS – 74194/74195.

10. BARREL SHIFTER.

11. BRAUN MULTIPLIER.

12. RAM (16X4) – 741879 (READ and WRITE OPERATIONS).

13. STACK and QUEUE IMPLEMENTATION USING RAM.

14. ALU DESIGN.

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR LABORATORY

1. Xilinx ISE Software.

2. Digital ICs.

3. Personal Computers.

4. Necessary Hardware Kits.

Name of the Subject : IC Applications Lab Subject Code : UGEC5P09



Credits : 1

Course Objectives:

To educate students with the knowledge of designing various circuits using opamp and verify the

applications of op amp, Design different timing circuits using IC 555 timer, applications of PLL in industry

for control systems. The importance of VCO in medical applications such as ECG etc.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Verify various applications of operational amplifier like summer, subtractor, integrator,

differentiator etc...

CO 2 Verify the frequency response of various filter circuits.

CO 3 Design of Multi-vibrators using IC 555 Timer.

CO 4 Verify the lock range and capture range of PLL.

CO 5 Use different ICs for line and load regulation.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: (Any 10 Experiments)

1. Measurement of OP AMP parameters- input offset voltage, input offset current, input bias

current.

2. OP AMP Applications

a. Adder

b. Subtractor

c. Comparator

3. Integrator and Differentiator Circuits using IC 741.

4. Active Filter Applications

a) LPF and HPF (first order)

b) BPF, Band Reject (Wideband)

c) Notch Filters

5. IC 741 Oscillator Circuits

a. RC Phase Shift Oscillator

b. Wien Bridge Oscillator

c. Quadrature Oscillator

6. Function Generator using OP AMPs.

7. IC 555 Timer

a) Monostable Operation Circuit. b) Astable Operation Circuit. c) Schmitt Trigger Circuit.

8. IC 565 – PLL Applications.

9. IC 566 – VCO Applications.

10. Voltage Regulator using IC 723.

11. Three Terminal Voltage Regulators – 7805, 7809, 7912.

12. 4 bit DAC using OP-AMP.

13. Instrumentation Amplifier using OP-AMP’s.

Experiments using Analog Discovery Kit:

1. OP AMP Applications – Adder, Subtractor, Comparator Circuits.

2. Integrator and Differentiator Circuits using IC 741.

3. Function Generator using OP AMPs.

Name of the Subject : IPR & Patents Subject Code : UGXX5T10



Credits : 2

Course Objectives:

Students are able to understand principles involved in the measurement and control of industrial

processes. In particular, students will be able to learn

1. understand principles involved in Calibration

2. Learn about the Temperature sensors (Thermocouples, RTD's, Thermistors, etc.)

3. Aware of Pneumatic and hydraulic pressure concepts.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the Intellectual Property law, issues related to para legal tasks and cyber

law.

CO 2 Understand the Rights Afforded by Copyright Law.

CO 3 Understand Trade mark and Trade secret law, Registration Process, Rights and

Litigations.

CO 4 Know Patent law, Application Process, Rights and Limitations.

CO 5 Understand Transactional Law, Employment Relationship in the Internet and Tech

Sector.

UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW : The Evolutionary Past - The IPR Tool Kit- Para Legal

Tasks in Intellectual Property Law – Ethical obligations in Para Legal Tasks - Introduction to Cyber Law –

Cyber crime and E-commerce- Innovations and Inventions Trade related Intellectual Property Right.

UNIT II:

COPYRIGHTS: Principles of Copyright Principles -The subjects Matter of Copy right – The Rights Afforded

by Copyright Law – Copy right Ownership, Transfer and duration – Right to prepare Derivative works –

Rights of Distribution – Rights of Perform the work Publicity Copyright Formalities and Registrations -

Limitations - Copyright disputes and International Copyright Law – Semiconductor Chip Protection Act.

UNIT III:

INTRODUCTION TO TRADE MARK: Trade mark Registration Process – Post registration procedures –

Trade mark maintenance - Transfer of Rights - Inter parts Proceeding – Infringement - Dilution-

Ownership of Trade mark – Likelihood of confusion - Trademarks claims – Trade marks Litigations –

International Trade mark Law

Introduction to Trade Secret – Maintaining Trade Secret – Physical Security –Employee Limitation -

Employee confidentiality agreement - Trade Secret Law - Unfair Competition – Trade Secret Litigation –

Breach of Contract – Applying State Law.

UNIT IV:

INTRODUCTION TO PATENT LAW: Rights and Limitations – Rights under Patent Law –Patent

requirements - Ownership - Transfer - Patents Application Process – Patent Infringement - Patent

Litigation - International Patent Law – Double Patenting – Patent Searching – Patent Law Treaty - New

developments in PatentLaw - Invention Developers and Promoters.

UNIT V:

INTRODUCTION TO TRANSACTIONAL LAW: Creating Wealth and Managing Risk – The Employment

Relationship in the Internet and Tech Sector – Contact for the Internet and Tech Sector - Business Assets

in Information Age – Symbol and Trademark – Trolls and Landmines and other Metaphors.

UNIT VI:

REGULATORY, COMPLIANCE AND LIABILITY ISSUES: State Privacy Law - Date Security – Privacy issues -

Controlling Over use or Misuse of 1 Intellectual Property Rights.

Text Books:

T1. Deborah E.Bouchoux: “Intellectual Property”. Cengage learning , New Delhi

T2. Kompal Bansal & Parishit Bansal “Fundamentals of IPR for Engineers”, BS Publications (Press)

T3. Cyber Law. Texts & Cases, South-Western’s Special Topics Collections

T4. Prabhuddha Ganguli: ‘ Intellectual Property Rights” Tata Mc-Graw –Hill, New Delhi

References

R1. Richard Stim: “Intellectual Property”, Cengage Learning, New Delhi.

R2. R.Radha Krishnan, S.Balasubramanian: “Intellectual Property Rights”, Excel Books. New Delhi

R3. M.Ashok Kumar and Mohd.Iqbal Ali: “Intellectual Property Right” Serials Pub.

Name of the Subject : Economics for Engineers Subject Code : UGMB5A01



Credits : 0

Course Objectives:

To create awareness on application of economic & accounting concepts in the organization for

engineering students. In this regard they have gone through demand analysis, cost concepts, production

functions & fundamentals of Accounting.

Course Outcomes:

Upon completion of this course students gain knowledge on:

Demand analysis.

Cost analysis.

Production functions.

Market structure.

Forms of business.

Capital budgeting.

Financial accounting.

UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS: Definition, Nature and Scope, Relationship with other

areas in Economics

Demand Analysis: Demand Determinants, Law of Demand and its exceptions. Elasticity of demand –

Meaning types, significance of Elasticity of Demand, Measurement of price Elasticity of Demand – Need

for Demand forecasting, forecasting techniques.

UNIT II:

PRODUCTION FUNCTION : Isoquants and Isocosts, MRTS, Laws of Variable Proportion, Economies of

Scale, Cobb-Douglas Production Function.

Cost Analysis

Cost concepts, Opportunity cost, Fixed Vs. Variable costs, Explicit costs Vs. Implicit costs, Out of pocket

costs vs. Imputed costs. Break-even Analysis (BEA)- determination of Break-Even Point (simple

Problems).

UNIT III:

MARKET STRUCTURE AND PRICING PRACTICES: Features and Types of different Markets- Price- Output

determination in Perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic competition and Oligopoly both in the

long run and short run - Meaning, Methods of pricing.

UNIT IV:

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: Characteristics of different economic systems – Business cycles & Theories of

Business Cycle

UNIT V:

TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Features and evaluation of Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint

Stock Company, Public Enterprises and their types.

UNIT VI:

INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: Double-Entry Book Keeping, Journal, Ledger, Trial

Balance- Final Accounts (Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet with simple

adjustments).

Text Books

T1. Varshney, R.L and Maheswari, K L: ‘’Managerial Economics”, Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi,

2002.

T2. P L Mehata, Managerial Economics, Sultan Publications

References

R1. Dr. Arya Sri – Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis, TMH 2011

R2. Siddiqui S A,Siddiqui A S: “Managerial Economics”, and Financial Analysis”, New Age

International Publishers, New Delhi, 2008.

R3. R K Sharma shashi k Gupta: Management accounting

Name of the Subject : Microprocessors and Interfacing Subject Code : UGEC6T01

Year/Semester : III/ II


Credits : 4

Course Objectives:

The objective of this course is to develop background knowledge as well as core expertise in

microprocessor which includes study the basic concepts, architecture and programming of 8086, 80286

and 80386

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Familiarize with the microprocessor’s architecture and its programming.

CO 2 Understand the operation of various peripheral chips and their interface to 8086

microprocessor to build complete system.

CO 3 Know about hardware and software interrupts of 8086.

CO 4 Understand the concepts, features and architecture of advanced processors 80286 and

80386.

UNIT-I:

INTRODUCTION TO 8086 MICROPROCESSOR: Overview of microcomputer structure and operation,

Microprocessor evolution and types, over view of 8085, Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor. Special

functions of General purpose registers. 8086 flag register and function of 8086 Flags. Addressing modes

of 8086. Instruction formats, Instruction set of 8086. Assembler directives.

UNIT-II:

PROGRAMMING WITH 8086 MICROPROCESSOR: Procedures & macros, Assembly language programs

involving logical, Branch & Call instructions, sorting, evaluation of arithmetic expressions, string

manipulation. Pin diagram of 8086-Minimum mode and maximum mode of operation. Timing diagram.

UNIT-III:

INTERFACING WITH 8086 MICROPROCESSOR: Memory interfacing to 8086 (Static RAM & EPROM).

Need for DMA. DMA data transfer Method. Interfacing with 8257. 8255 PPI – various modes of

operation and interfacing to 8086. Interfacing Keyboard, Displays 8279, Stepper Motor. D/A and A/D

converter interfacing.

UNIT-IV:

INTERRUPTS OF 8086 MICROPROCESSOR: Interrupt structure of 8086. Interrupt vector table. Interrupt

service routines. 8259 PIC Architecture and interfacing cascading of interrupt controller and its

importance.

UNIT-V:

SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATION WITH 8086 MICROPROCESSOR: Serial data transfer schemes.

Asynchronous and Synchronous data transfer schemes. 8251 USART architecture and interfacing. TTL to

RS 232C and RS 232C to TTL conversion. Sample programs of serial data transfer. Introduction to High-

speed serial communication standards, USB.

UNIT-VI:

INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS: Advanced Microprocessors -Introduction to

80286, Salient Features of 80386, Real and Protected Mode, Segmentation & Paging, Salient Features of

Pentium, Branch Prediction, and Overview of RISC Processors.

Text Books

T1. Micro Processors & Interfacing – Douglas V. Hall TMH, 2007.

T2. Advanced microprocessor and Peripherals - A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi, TMH, 2000.

References

R1. Micro Computer System 8086/8088 Family Architecture, Programming and Design - By Liu and

GA Gibson, PHI, 2ndEd

Name of the Subject : Digital Signal Processing Subject Code : UGEC6T02



Credits : 4

Course Objectives:

To provide insight of digital signal processing techniques. To introduce different digital filtering

techniques

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the characteristics of Linear Time Invariant Systems.

CO 2 Analyze different transformation techniques like DFT.

CO 3 Design various kinds of digital filters.

CO 4 Use multi rate signal processing techniques and know the architecture of DSP Processor.

Unit-I:

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Discrete time signals & sequences, linear shift

invariant systems, Stability and Causality of LTI Systems, Linear constant coefficient difference

equations, Frequency domain representation of discrete time signals & systems, Frequency domain

representation of discrete time signals & systems.

Unit-II:

DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Introduction of DFS,DTFT,DFT, Properties of DFT, Linear convolution

of sequences, Computation of DFT, Introduction to FFT, Radix-2 decimation in time FFT Algorithm,

Decimation in frequency FFT Algorithm, Inverse FFT, FFT with General Radix.

Unit-III:

REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Review of Z-Transforms, LCCDE using Z-Transforms, Block Diagram

representation of LCCDE, Realization of digital filters, Basic structure of IIR Systems Direct, canonic,

cascade and parallel forms, Basic structure of FIR Systems Direct, canonic, cascade and parallel forms,

Transposed Forms.

Unit-IV:

IIR DIGITAL FILTERS: Analog filter approximations, Butter worth filters, Chebyshev filters, Design of IIR

Digital filters from analog filters, Bilinear transformation method and problems, Step invariance

techniques and problems, impulse invariance techniques and problems, Spectral transformations and

problems.

Unit-V:

FIR DIGITAL FILTERS: Characteristics of FIR Digital Filters, Design of FIR Digital Filters using Window

Techniques, Design of FIR Digital Filters using Window Techniques, Frequency Sampling technique,

Frequency Sampling technique, and Comparison of IIR & FIR filters.

Unit-VI:

MULTI RATE SIGNAL PROCESSING AND BASIC ARCHITECTURE OF DSP PROCESSORS: Introduction to

Multi rate DSP, Decimation, Interpolation, sampling rate conversion, Implementation of sampling rate

conversion, perfect reconstruction, properties. Introduction to programmable DSPS, multiplier and

multiplier Accumulator (MAC) modified bus structure and memory access schemes in DSPS multiple

access memory, multiport memory, pipelining, special addressing modes on chip peripherals,

architecture of TMS 320C5X.

Text Books

T1. Digital Signal Processing : Principals, Algorithms and Applications- John G. Proakis, and Dimitris

G.Manolakis, Pearson Edn.,,PHI, 2007.

T2. Digital Signal Processing –Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schaffer PHI Ed 2006

References

R1. Discrete Time Signal Processing – A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, PHI.

R2. A computer based approch for DSP – Sanjith K Mitra, TMH

Name of the Subject : Microwave Engineering Subject Code : UGEC6T03



Credits : 4

Course Objectives:

In this course it is aimed to introduce to the student will understand fundamental electrical

characteristics of waveguides and transmission lines through electromagnetic field analysis. In this

course understand the basic properties of Polarization and Ferrite materials composition in the case of

waveguide components, multiport junction concept for splitting the microwave energy in a desired

direction. Design and integration of the major microwave components like oscillator, modulator, power

amplifier, filter, and mixer in building a Microwave test bench setup for measurements.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand the EM wave propagation in parallel plane structures, rectangular

waveguides and cavities

CO 2 Analyze the methods to determine circuit properties of passive or active microwave

devices.

CO 3 Understand about Microwave devices such as Amplifiers, Oscillators etc.

CO 4 Analyze and measure various microwave parameters using a Microwave test bench.

UNIT I:

MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction, Microwave Spectrum and Bands, Applications of

Microwaves

Guided Waves : Waves Between Parallel Planes, Transverse Electric Waves, Transverse Magnetic Waves,

Characteristics of TE And TM Waves, Transverse Electromagnetic Waves, Velocities of Propagation,

Attenuation in Parallel Plane Guides.

Rectangular waveguides: Solutions of Wave equations in Rectangular coordinates, TM and TE Mode

analysis, Impossibility of TEM Waves in Hollow Waveguides, Dominant and Degenerate Modes,

Sketches of TM and TE mode fields in the cross section, Mode Characteristics - Phase and Group

Velocities, Wave lengths and Impedance Relations; Power Transmission and power losses in rectangular

Guide. Rectangular Cavity Resonators- Introduction, Dominant Modes and Resonant Frequencies, Q

Factor and coupling Coefficients.

UNIT II:

WAVE GUIDE COMPONENTS AND APPLICATIONS: Coupling Mechanisms – Probes, Loop, Aperture

types. Waveguide Discontinuities – waveguide irises, tuning screws, and posts, matched loads.

Waveguide Attenuators - Resistive Card, Rotary Vane types; Waveguide Phase Shifters- Dielectric, rotary

vane types. Waveguide multiport junctions- E plane Tee, H plane Tee and Magic Tee, Hybrid Ring;

Directional Couplers-2 Hole, Bethe Hole types; Ferrites – Composition and Characteristics, Faraday

Rotation; Ferrite Components- Gyrator, Isolator, Circulator. S Matrix Calculations for – 2 port junction,

E plane and H Plane Tees, Magic Tee, Directional Coupler, Circulator and Isolator. Related Problems.

UNIT III:

MICROWAVE LINEAR BEAM TUBES (O-Type)|: Microwave Tubes- O type and M type, Limitations of

Conventional Tubes at Microwave Frequencies, O type tubes – Two cavity Klystrons - Velocity

Modulation Process and Applegate diagram, Bunching Process, Output Power and Beam Loading. Reflex

Klystron – Velocity Modulation, Power Output and Efficiency. Helix Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers –

Slow-wave Structures, Amplification Process, Convection Current, Axial Electric Field, Nature of four

propagation constants.

UNIT IV:

MICROWAVE CROSSED FIELD TUBES (M Type): Introduction, Classification, Magnetron Oscillators –

Types, Cylindrical Magnetron, Hull cutoff Magnetic equation, Hull cutoff Voltage equation, Cyclotron

angular frequency, Power output and Efficiency.

UNIT V:

MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES: Introduction, Classification, Applications. TEDs – Introduction,

Gunn Diode – Principle, RWH Theory, Characteristics, Basic Modes of Operation, Oscillation Modes.

Avalanche Transit Time Devices – Introduction, IMPATT and TRAPATT Diodes – Principle of Operation

and Characteristics.

UNIT VI:

MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Description of Microwave Bench – Different blocks and their features,

Precautions; Microwave Power Measurement – Bolometer Method. Measurement of Impedance,

Attenuation, Frequency, VSWR, Cavity Q.

Text Books

T1. Foundation for Microwave Engineering – R E Collin, IEEE Press, John Wiley, 2nd Edition

T2. Microwave Devices and Circuits – S Y LIAO, PHI, 3rd Edition

References

R1. Microwave Engineering – Annapurna Das and Sisir K Das Tata McGraw –Hill Publishers, New

Delhi.

R2. Microwave Engineering G.S.N.Raju, IK International Publications.

Name of the Subject : Management Science Subject Code : UGMB6T02



Credits : 3

Course Objective:

To enlighten the technical students with functional management related issues like Principles of

Management, Operations Management, HRM, MM, Project Management techniques.

Course Outcomes:

Upon completion of this course students gain knowledge on:

Principles of Management.

Concepts of Operations management.

Issues related to HRM.

Concepts of Marketing.

Project management techniques.

Strategy formulation & implementation.

UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT: Concept and importance of Management, Functions of

management, Evaluation of Management thought, Fayol’s principles of Management, Maslow’s need

hierarchy & Herzberg’s two factor theory of Motivation, Decision making process, Designing

organizational structure, Principles of Organization, Types of organization structures.

UNIT II:

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT: Principles and types of plant Layout , Work study, Statistical Quality

control Charts – R Chart, c chart, p chart, Simple problems on R, c and p charts, Materials Management:

Objectives - Need for inventory control- Inventory control techniques EOQ , ABC , HML, SDE, VED and

FSN analysis.

UNIT III:

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (HRM): Concepts of HRM,HRD & Personnel management and

industrial relations, Basic functions of HR manager ,Wage payment plans (simple problems), Job

Evaluation and Merit Rating.

UNIT IV:

MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Functions of marketing , Marketing Mix, Marketing strategies based on

Product life cycle, Channels of distribution.

UNIT V:

PROJECT MANAGEMENT (PERT/CPM): Network analysis, Programme Evaluation and Review Technique

(PERT), Critical path method(CPM) - Identifying critical path, Difference between PERT & CPM, Project

Crashing (simple problems).

UNIT VI:

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: Mission, Goals, objectives, policy, strategy, Elements of corporate planning

process, Environmental scanning, SWOT analysis Steps in strategy formulation and implementation

Generic strategy alternatives.

Text Books

T1. Dr. Arya Sri – Management Science, TMH 2011

T2. Principles & Practices of Management-L.M.PRASAD

T3. Production and Operations Management- K.ASWATHAPPA and K.SRIDHARA BHAT

References

R1. Marketing Management- PHILIP KOTLER

R2. HRM & IR- P.SUBBA RAO

R3. Business Policy & Strategic Management- FRANCIS CHERUNILAM

Name of the Subject : Cellular & Mobile Communications Subject Code : UGEC6T05

(ELECTIVE - II) Year/Semester : III/ II


Credits : 3

Course Objectives:

In this course it is aimed to introduce to the students about the cellular mobile systems and they learn

about the mobile radio environment and operation of cellular system. The students should learn about

the interference and frequency management and about the channel assignment which is to be used in

the real world problems. The students are able to know about how to make a cell splitting and how

much amount of hand off takes place and learn about the operation of digital cellular networks.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Understand basic principles and elements of Cellular Radio System.

CO 2 Estimate Carrier to Interference ratio of Cellular Radio System under different fading

scenarios.

CO 3 Analyze the performance of different mobile antennas.

CO 4 Get familiarity with channel assignment, Hand-off strategies and digital Cellular Systems.

UNIT I:

INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR MOBILE SYSTEMS: A basic cellular system, performance criteria,

uniqueness of mobile radio environment, operation of cellular systems, Hexagonal shaped cells,

Consideration of the components of cellular systems, Analog and digital cellular systems, General

Description of Cellular Radio System design problem and concept of frequency reuse channels.

UNIT II:

CHANNEL INTERFERENCE AND CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT: (A) Interference: Introduction to Co-Channel

Interference, Real-Time Co-channel Interference, Co-channel interference reduction factor, Desired C/I

from a normal case in a Omni Directional Antenna System, Non Co-Channel Interference-different types.

(B) Frequency Management and Channel Assignment: Frequency Management, Set-up channels and

Paging Channels, Channel assignment to the cell sites and mobile units, Channel sharing and borrowing,

Sectorization and Overlaid Cells, Non-fixed channel assignment.

UNIT III:

CELL SITE AND MOBILE ANTENNAS: Design of Antenna System, Antenna Parameters and their Effects,

Equivalent Circuits of Antennas, Sum and difference patterns and their synthesis, For Coverage use –

Omni directional Antennas, For interference reduction use – Directional antennas, Space diversity

antennas and Umbrella pattern antennas, Unique Situations of Cell-site antennas, Mobile Antennas

UNIT IV:

CELL COVERAGE FOR SIGNAL AND TRAFFIC: Signal reflections in flat and hilly terrain, Effect of Human

made Structures, Phase difference between direct and reflected paths, Constant standard deviation and

straight line path loss slope, General formula for mobile radio propagation over water or Flat open area,

Near and long distance propagation Antenna height gain, Form of a Point-to-point Model.

UNIT V:

HANDOFFS AND CELL SPLITTING: Types of Handoffs, Initiation of Hand off, Delayed Handoff and Forced

Handoffs, Mobile Assigned Handoff, Inter-system Handoff, Cell splitting, micro cells, Vehicle locating

methods, Dropped Call Rates and their evaluation.

UNIT VI:

DIGITAL CELLULAR NETWORKS: GSM: Introduction to GSM, GSM Architecture, GSM Channel Types and

Frame Structure of GSM.

OFDM: Introduction to OFDM, Multicarrier Modulation and Cyclic Prefix, Channel model and SNR

performance.

Text Books

T1. C. Y. Lee and William, “Mobile Cellular Telecommunications”, 2nd Ed, Tata McGraw Hill. 2006.

T2. Theodore S Rappaport, “Wireless Communication Principles and Practice”, 2nd Ed, Pearson

Education. 2002.

References

R1. Gordon L. Stuber, “Principles of Mobile Communications”, Springer International, 2nd Edition,

2007.

R2. Wireless Communication Technology – R. Blake, Thompson Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2004

Name of the Subject : Information Theory and Coding Subject Code : UGEC6T06

(ELECTIVE - II) Year/Semester : III/ II


Credits : 3

Course Objectives:

The objective of this course is to introduce the students about the fundamentals concepts of Information

Theory and to learn error control coding which encompasses techniques for the encoding and decoding

of digital data streams for their reliable transmission over noisy channels.

At the end of the course, the students are expected to know about the information and coding

techniques.

.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Get familiarity with the concepts of Information theory.

CO 2 Analyze and apply different source coding techniques.

CO 3 Apply source coding for text, audio, speech and image.

CO 4 Analyze and apply different Channel coding techniques.

UNIT I:

INFORMATION THEORY: Discrete messages, concept of amount of information and its properties,

Average information, Entropy and its properties, Information rate, Mutual information and its

properties.

UNIT II:

SOURCE CODING: Introductions, Advantages, Shannon’s theorem, Shanon-Fano coding, Huffman

coding, efficiency calculations, channel capacity of discrete and analog Channels, capacity of a Gaussian

channel, bandwidth –S/N trade off.

UNIT III:

SOURCE CODING FOR TEXT, AUDIO, SPEECH AND IMAGE: Text: Adaptive Huffman Coding, Arithmetic

Coding, LZW algorithm Audio: Perceptual coding, Masking techniques, Psychoacoustic model, MEG

Audio layers I,II,III, Dolby AC3 Speech: Channel Vocoder, Linear Predictive Coding Image: Image formats,

Image compression: READ, JPEG.

UNIT IV:

LINEAR BLOCK CODES: Introduction to channel coding, introduction to linear block codes, Matrix

description of Linear Block codes, Error detection and error correction capabilities of linear block codes.

UNIT V:

BINARY CYCLIC CODES: Polynomial Representation of Codewords, Generator Polynomial, Systematic

Codes, Generator Matrix, Syndrome Calculation and Error Detection, Decoding of Cyclic Codes.

UNIT VI:

CONVOLUTION CODES: Introduction, encoding of convolution codes, Graphical approach: state, tree

and trellis diagram decoding using Viterbi algorithm.

Text Books:

T1. Digital Communications by Simon Haykin, John Wiley & Sons

T2. Communication Systems, 3/e, by A.B. Carlson, Mc. Graw Hill Publishers

References:

R1. R Bose, “Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography”, TMH 2007

R2. Coding by J Das, S.K. Mullick, P.K.Chatterjee, New Age Int. Ltd.

R3. Principles of Communication Systems, Taub &Schilling, 2/e, TMH Publishers

Name of the Subject : Microwave & Optical Communication Lab Subject Code : UGEC6P09



Credits : 1

Course Objectives:

The students are required to design and measure characteristics of microwave devices and find the

scattering matrix of microwave components, Optical fiber Characteristics and antenna measurements.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Analyze, test and evaluate the measurement data for various microwave circuits.

CO 2 Verify the characteristics of isolators, directional couplers, circulators, and magic tees

CO 3 Measure the effects of impedance mismatches on power transmission and the use of

tuners for impedance matching.

CO 4 Establish a simple optical communication link.

CO 5 Determine the cable losses of optical fibres.

CO 6 Plot radiation patterns of different antennas

List of Experiments (Any 10 Experiments)

Part - A

1. Mode characteristics of Reflex Klystron.

2. Gunn oscillator characteristics and power measurement.

3. Attenuation Measurement.

4. Directional coupler Characteristics.

5. Measurement of VSWR & impedance.

6. Scattering parameters of circulators & Magic Tee Junction.

Part -B

7. Antenna Demonstration.

8. Measurement of radiation pattern and gain of an antenna.

9. Experiments through Vector Network Analyzer.

Part – C

10. Study of Optical Sources, Detectors and Fiber Characteristics (LED / LASER).

11. Measurement of Numerical Aperture.

12. Integrated Voice and Data Optical Communication System.

Name of the Subject : Digital Signal Processing Lab Subject Code : UGEC6P10



Credits : 1

Course Objectives:

To verify various DSP algorithms using MATLAB. To implement the DSP algorithms on a DSP processor

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Use MATLAB simulation tool for verifying DSP algorithms.

CO 2 Implement DSP algorithms on a DSP processor.

List of Experiments (Any 10 Experiments)

PART-A: MATLAB SIMULATIONS

Experiment-1: Discrete Time Signal & Systems

To provide an overview of discrete time signals and systems on MATLAB.

To analyze various properties of discrete signals and verify them on MATLAB.

Experiment-2: Convolution

To perform linear convolution of two signals on MATLAB.

Perform circular convolution of two signals on MATLAB.

Experiment-3: Discrete Fourier Transform

To form a routine of discrete Fourier transform on MATLAB and find discrete Fourier transform

of various signals on MATLAB.

To determine the FFT of a 1-D signal on MATLAB.

Experiment-4: Z – Transform

To analyze unilateral and bilateral z transforms of various signals.

Experiment-5: Analog Filter Design

To design and simulate chebychev and Butterworth filters and analyze their responses on

MATLAB.

Experiment-6: Digital Filter Design

To design and simulate Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filters and Finite Impulse Response (FIR)

filters and analyzes their responses on MATLAB.

Experiment-7: Interpolator and Decimator Design

To design and simulate an Interpolator and Decimator on MATLAB.

PART-B: PROGRAMMING ON DSP PROCESSOR

Experiment-8: TMS320C6713 Architecture

To study the architecture of TMS320C6713 DSP processor.

Experiment-9: Convolution

To perform linear convolution of two signals using Code Composer Studio (CCS).

To perform circular convolution of two signals on CCS.

Experiment-10: Fast Fourier Transform

To determine the FFT of a 1-D signal on CCS.

Experiment-11: Digital Filter Design

To design Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filters and Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters and

analyzes their responses in real time.

Experiment-12: Power Spectral Density

To obtain the Power Spectral Density of a periodic signal in real time.

Name of the Subject : Microprocessors & Interfacing Lab Subject Code : UGEC6P11



Credits : 1

Course Objectives:

To develop assembly language program skills and providing the basic knowledge of interfacing various

peripherals to 8086 microprocessor.

Course Outcomes:


CO 1 Develop the assembly language Programmers’ for 8086 Microprocessor

CO 2 Use the cross compiler such as TASM to verify and simulate the 8086 codes

CO 3 Interfacing of various peripheral chips to 8086 microprocessor.

CO 4 Develop programs using DOS/BIOS commands

PART-I: MICROPROCESSOR 8086

1. Introduction to MASM/TASM.

2. Arithmetic operations-Multi byte addition and subtraction ,multiplication and division –signed

and unsigned operations ASCII-Arithmetic.

3. Logic operations –shift and rotate –converting packed BCD to Unpacked BCD,BCD to ASCII

conversion.

4. By using string operations and instruction prefix: Move, Block, Reverse string, Sorting, Inserting,

Deleting, Length of the string and string comparison.

5. DOS/BIOS Programming: Reading keyboard-display character, String.

PART-II: INTERFACING WITH MICROPROCESSOR 8086

1. 8259-Interrupt Controller –Generate interrupt using 8259 timer.

2. 8279-Keyboard Display-write a ALP to display a string of character.

3. 8255-PPI-write ALP to generate sinusoidal wave using PPI.

4. 8251 USART Write ALP to establish communication between two processors.

Name of the Subject : Energy Studies Subject Code : UGEE6A11



Credits : 0

Course Objectives:

To understand the concept of energy scenario on solar radiation data, extra terrestrial radiation

and radiation on earth’s surface.

To study solar thermal collections and solar photo voltaic systems.

To learn maximum power point techniques in solar PV and wind.

To understand wind energy conversion systems, Betz coefficient , tip speed ratio.

To study basic principle and working of hydro, tidal, biomass, fuel cell and geothermal systems.

Course Outcomes:

Student should be able to

CO 1 Analyze solar radiation data, extra terrestrial radiation and radiation on earth’s surface.

CO 2 Describe solar thermal collections.

CO 3 Describe solar photo voltaic systems.

CO 4 Develop maximum power point techniques in solar PV and wind.

CO 5 Explain wind energy conversion systems, Betz coefficient, tip speed ratio.

CO 6 Explain basic principle and working of hydro, tidal, biomass, fuel cell and geothermal

systems.

UNIT–I:

FUNDAMENTALS OF ENERGY SYSTEMS: Energy conservation principle – Energy scenario (world and

India) – Solar radiation: Outside earth’s atmosphere – Earth surface – Analysis of solar radiation data –

Geometry – Radiation on tilted surfaces – Numerical problems.

UNIT–II:

SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS: Liquid flat plate Collections: Performance analysis – Transmissivity –

absorptivity product Collector Efficiency Factor – Collector Heat Removal Factor – Numerical problems.

Introduction to solar air heaters – Concentrating collectors and solar pond.

UNIT–III:

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS: Balance of systems – IV characteristics – System design: storage sizing

– PV system sizing – Maximum power point tracking techniques: Perturb and observe (P&O) technique –

Hill climbing technique.

UNIT–IV:

WIND ENERGY : Wind patterns – Types of turbines – Kinetic energy of wind – Betz coefficient – Tip–

speed ratio – Efficiency – Power output of wind turbine – Selection of generator(synchronous, induction)

– Maximum power point tracking.

UNIT–V:

HYDRO AND TIDAL POWER SYSTEMS: Basic working principle of small and micro hydro turbines –

measurement of head and flow – Energy equation-Tidal power – Basics – Kinetic energy equation –

Numerical problems – Wave power – Basics – Kinetic energy equation.

UNIT–VI:

BIOMASS, FUEL CELLS AND GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS: Biomass Energy: Fuel classification – Pyrolysis –

Direct combustion of heat – Different digesters and sizing.

Fuel cell: Classification – Efficiency – VI characteristics.

Geothermal: Classification – Dry rock and acquifer – Energy analysis.

Text Books:

T1. Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, S. P. Sukhatme and J. K. Nayak, TMH,

New Delhi, 3rd Edition.

T2. Renewable Energy Resources, John Twidell and Tony Weir, Taylor and Francis -second edition,

2013.

T3. Energy Science: Principles, Technologies and Impacts, John Andrews and Nick Jelly, Oxford.

References

R1. Renewable Energy- Edited by Godfrey Boyle-oxford university.press,3rd edition,2013.

R2. Handbook of renewable technology Ahmed and Zobaa, Ramesh C Bansal, World scientific,

Singapore.

R3. Renewable Energy Technologies /Ramesh & Kumar /Narosa.

R4. Renewable energy technologies – A practical guide for beginners – Chetong Singh Solanki, PHI.

R5. Non conventional energy source –B.H.khan- TMH-2nd edition.

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