Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their...

22
May 06, 2015 Write the equation of the parabola in standard form and sketch the graph of the parabola, labeling all points, and using the focal width as a guide for the width of the parabola. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix. x 2 + 4x +6y - 2 = 0 Vertex: _________ Focus: ___________ directrix: __________ focal width: ________ standard form: _______________ Name: _________________

Transcript of Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their...

Page 1: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Write the equation of the parabola in standard form and sketch the graph of the parabola, labeling all points, and using the focal width as a guide for the width of the parabola. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix.

x2 + 4x +6y - 2 = 0

Vertex: _________

Focus: ___________

directrix: __________

focal width: ________

standard form: _______________

Name: _________________

Page 2: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Write the equation of the parabola in standard form and sketch the graph of the parabola, labeling all points, and using the focal width as a guide for the width of the parabola. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix.

x2 + 4x +6y - 2 = 0

Vertex: _________

Focus: ___________

directrix: __________

focal width: ________

standard form: _______________

Name: _________________

x2 + 4x + 4 = -6y + 2 + 4

(x + 2)2 = -6y + 6

(x + 2)2 = -6(y - 1)

(x + 2)2 = -6(y - 1)

(-2, 1)

4p = -6

p = -3/2 = -1.5(opens down)

(-2, -0.5)

y = 2.5

6

Page 3: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Write the equation of the parabola in standard form and sketch the graph of the parabola, labeling all points, and using the focal width as a guide for the width of the parabola. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix.

y2 - 6y + 12x + 21 = 0

Vertex: _________

Focus: ___________

directrix: __________

focal width: ________

standard form: _______________

Name: _________________

Page 4: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Write the equation of the parabola in standard form and sketch the graph of the parabola, labeling all points, and using the focal width as a guide for the width of the parabola. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix.

y2 - 6y + 12x + 21 = 0

Vertex: _________

Focus: ___________

directrix: __________

focal width: ________

standard form: _______________

Name: _________________

y2 - 6y + 9 = -12x - 21 + 9(y - 3)2 = -12x - 12(y-3)2 = -12(x + 1)

(y-3)2 = -12(x + 1)

4p = -12

p = -3

(-1, 3)

(-4, 3)

x = 2

12

Page 5: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

(8.2) Circles and Ellipses

Objective: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Why: Ellipses are the paths of planets and comets around the Sun, or of moons around planets.

Page 6: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Circles

C(h,k)

P(x,y)r

What would happen if you stretched the circle horizontally by the factor a and vertically by the factor b?

Page 7: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Ellipse: the set of all points in a plane whose distances from two fixed points (foci) have a constant sum.

Defn.

d1d2

F1 F2

P(x,y) d1 + d2 = constant

Page 8: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Page 9: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Page 10: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Page 11: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

+

+

(x-h)2 (y-k)2

a2 b2

(x-h)2

a2

(y-k)2

b2

= 1

= 1

major axis horizontal

major axis vertical

Page 12: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Find the center, vertices, foci, and eccentricity. Draw an accurate sketch.

(x-2)2

16

(y+1)2

1= 1+

Page 13: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

2. 4x2 + y2 = 36

Page 14: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

3. 4x2 + y2 - 8x + 4y - 8 = 0

Page 15: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

HW:

(REG) (8.2) Pg.590: 7-10, 13, 15, 37, 39, 45

Page 16: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Write the equation of the ellipse in standard form.

1. Major axis 14 on x-axis, minor axis length 10.

Page 17: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

2. Major axis endpoints are (-5,2) and (3,2), minor axis length 6.

Page 18: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

3. Foci (-2,1) and (-2,5) and major axis endpoints (-2,-1) and (-2,7).

Page 19: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

(2,3)

(2,6)

(6,3)

Page 20: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

HW:

(REG) (8.2) Pg.591: 21-35 odd, 47

HW:

(REG) (8.2) Pg.590: 7-10, 13, 15, 37, 39, 45

Page 21: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's orbit is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the foci.

(closest point to sun)

(farthest point to sun)

Page 22: Name:...Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations. Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion (1609) states that the path of a planet's

May 06, 2015

Obj: To learn about the equation and parts of ellipses (and circles) and write their equations.

Calculate the aphelion distance and perhelion distance of Earth.