n¾ I Igivn - Archive

1 1 n¾ I Igivn

n¾ I Igivn

gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

2 2 n¾ I Igivn cÖKvkK

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k KvRjv, ivRkvnx|

nv,dv,ev, cÖKvkbv-10|

1g cÖKvk : b‡f¤i 2001 L„t 2q ms¯‹iY : Ryb 2010 L„t 3q ms¯‹iY : †m‡Þ¤i 2011 L„t

\ cÖKvkK KZ©„K me© Z¡ msiw¶Z \

K‡¤úvR

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©|

wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 25 (cuwPk) UvKv gvÎ|

HAJJ & UMRAH By: Dr. Muhammad Asadullah al-Ghalib. Professor of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH, Kajla, Rajshahi. Bangladesh. 1432 A.H./ 2011 A.D. Price: $2 (two) only.

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Ph. 88-0721-861365, 01915-012307

3 3 n¾ I Igivn

m~PxcÎ )��( n¾-Igivn&i msÁv-7; n¾-Gi mgqKvj; ûKzg-8; dhxjZ-10, Keyj n‡¾i wb`k©b-11; nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I Z¡vIqvd-16; hghg cvwb-19; `ª“Z n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv; e`jx n¾-22; wkïi n¾; A‡bï Li‡P n¾-23; md‡i Dc‡`k-24; md‡ii Avè-26; n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f`-33; n‡¾i i“Kb I IqvwRe mg~n-37; wd`&Bqv; Igivn&i i“Kb-38; Igivn&i IqvwRe; gxK¡vZ-39; Bnivg euvavi wbqg-44; Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n-45; Igivn I ZvgvËz n‡¾i wbqgvejx I cÖ‡qvRbxq †`vÔAv mg~n-48; Zvj&weqvn-52; gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv-56; gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv-58; Z¡vIqvd-59; mvC-71; gwnjv‡ì ÁvZe¨-77; n¾-Gi wbqgvejx; wgbvq Mgb-79; Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae ’vb-81; gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎhvcb-85; wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b-88; wgbvq 4wU KvR-94; Kzievbx-96;

4 4 n¾ I Igivn

wgbvq Ae ’vb-101; KsKi wb‡¶c-103; we`vqx Z¡vIqvd-107; wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRx‡`i KiYxq-110; n¾ †k‡l g°vq wd‡i KiYxq-111; hiƒix †`vÔAv mg~n-112; gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ-133; GK bh‡i n¾-140; n¾ cvjbKv‡j KwZcq Î“wU-wePz wZ-146; cÖwm× ’vb mg~n-151; KZ¸wj Dc‡`k-161; †h †`vÔAv¸wj Aek¨B gyL — Kiv Avek¨K-163; c_wb‡`©k-164; KvÔevi gvbwPÎ-166 \

hiƒix UxKv mg~n : (1) UxKv-6 c„t 9: ivm~‡ji PviwU Igivn (2) UxKv-37 c„t 20 : ÔhghgÕ Kzqv (3) UxKv-57 c„t 41 : gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨ (4) UxKv-76 c„t 60 : Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© (5) UxKv-78 c„t 63 : igj-Gi KviY (6) UxKv-81 c„t 66 : KvÔev I nvZ¡xg (7) UxKv-82 c„t 68 : gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg (8) UxKv-84 c„t 71 : Qvdv cvnvo (9) UxKv-90 c„t 81 : IK‚‡d Avivdvn (10) UxKv-95 c„t 88 : Iqvw`‡q gynvmwmi (11) UxKv-96 c„t 90 : RvgivZzj ÔAvK¡vevn (12) UxKv-97 c„t 93 : gv_v gyÊb I Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i Zvrch© \

5 5 n¾ I Igivn

�� !"�# �$�%& � '��( ��) Abyev` : Avi Avj−vn&i Rb¨ †jvK‡`i Dci evqZzj−vn&i n¾ dih Kiv nÕj, hviv †m ch©š— hvevi mvg_© iv‡LÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/97)|

��*+ ,�� -"�. ��/ �$�%& � 0�1 234�5�� 67 '��(�� 8��9�: �; 3<��+ ,�� =>��?�� @�( A"�1 3<67 =BC

Abyev` : ÔAvi Zzwg RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ n‡¾i †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U Ges mKj cÖKvi (c_kªvš—) K…kKvq D‡Ui Dci mIqvi n‡q `~i-`~ivš— nÕ‡ZÕ (n¾ 22/27)|

DE� '��F GE� 6H��*��: �H��I�� J�� ( : ��L!��5 M��!N*.�1 !"�. � *J6O��( �P�>61 �Q�I *$�%& � )��

Abyev` : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †n RbMY! †Zvgv‡`i Dci n¾ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv n¾ KiÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2505)|

6 6 n¾ I Igivn

�� :

f~wgKv )R�QST�( n¾ Bmjv‡gi cÂ —‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg| mvg_© evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ hZ ª“Z m¤¢e Bmjv‡gi GB i“K&b Av`vq Kiv dih| n¾ gywgb‡K †hgb Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`q, †Zgwb Zvi AvwZ¥K Dbœq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| m‡½ m‡½ n¾ gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K Avj−vn&i ¯v‡_© HKë× I kw³kvjx gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nÕ‡Z DØy× K‡i| D‡j−L¨ †h, †Kvb †bK AvgjB Keyj nq bv wZbwU kZ© c~iY Kiv e¨ZxZ| (1) Qnxn AvK¡x`v (2) Qnxn ZixK¡v I (3) BLjv‡Q wbqZ| AZGe wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦vm wb‡q Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z I ciKvjxb gyw³i ¯v‡_© Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK Qnxn ZixK¡vq n¾ Ki‡jB †Kej Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj nevi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e| †mw`‡K j¶¨ †i‡LB Avgiv Avgv‡ì mva¨gZ Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK ms‡¶‡c cyw —KvwU cÖYqb Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| wewbgq †mªd Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avj−vn&i †gngvb‡ì wbK‡U PvB cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv| fyj-Î“wUi Rb¨ me© v ¶gvcÖv_x©|

webxZ †jLK|

7 7 n¾ I Igivn

J�#> � �U> � E� JV/

n¾ I Igivn n¾-Gi msÁv )"W� XY�( : Ôn¾Õ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_©: msKí Kiv

)��#��( | cvwifvwlK A_©: Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii GKwU wbw ©ó mg‡q kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ wµqv-c×wZ mnKv‡i g°vq wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi msKí Kiv|

ÔIgivnÕ-Gi msÁv )Z>@Y � XY�( : ÔIgivnÕ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© Avev` ¯’v‡bi msKí Kiv )��%�&�( | cvwifvwlK A_©: Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii †h‡Kvb mgq kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ wµqv-c×wZ mnKv‡i g°vq wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi msKí Kiv|

8 8 n¾ I Igivn

n¾-Gi mgqKvj )"W� >L[5( : n‡¾i Rb¨ wbw ©ó wZbwU gvm nÕj kvIqvj, hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn | G gvm¸wji g‡a¨B †h‡Kvb mgq n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`‡Z nq Ges 9B whjnv¾ Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| 9 Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb bv Ki‡j n¾ n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i ÔIgivnÕ Kiv mybœvZ Ges eQ‡ii †h‡Kvb mgq Zv Kiv P‡j|1

ûKzg )Z>@Y �� "W� JO#( : wbivc` I myôz †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v mn ˆ`wnK I Avw_©Kfv‡e mvg_© evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ Rxe‡b GKevi n¾ Kiv dih|2 hvi Dc‡i n¾ dih, Zvi Dc‡i ÔIgivnÕ IqvwRe|3 1. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡iv: `vi“j dvrn

5g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992), c„t 1/462, 540| 2. Av‡j Bgivb 3/97; Avey vE` nv/1721| 3. evqnvK¡x 4/350, eyLvix drn mn 3/698 ÔIgivnÕ

Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|

9 9 n¾ I Igivn

AwaKevi n¾ ev Igivn Kiv bdj ev AwZwi³ welqÕ|4 evievi bdj n¾ I Igivn Kivi PvB‡Z Mixe wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i g‡a¨ D³ A_© weZiY Kiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Qv`vK¡v Kiv DËg| 9g A_ev 10g wnRix‡Z n¾ dih nq| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) G gZ‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi g‡Z 6ô wnRix‡Z n‡¾i ûKzg bvwhj nq Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) 10g wnRix‡Z Rxe‡b GKevi I †klevi mcwiev‡i n¾ K‡ib|5 wZwb Rxe‡b †gvU 4 evi Igivn K‡ib|6 4. Avey vE`, bvmvC, Avngv`, Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/2520| 5. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/442, 444| 6. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2518; PviwU Igivn :

(1) 6ô wnRix‡Z †nv`vqweqvi Igivn )'�()�*� + ��( , hv c~Y© bv nIqvq wZwb mwÜ K‡i wd‡i hvb (2) 7g wnRix‡Z MZ eQ‡ii Pzw³ g‡Z Igivn ) + ,�� -�.,#�� ( Av`vq (3) 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weRq I †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i

10 10 n¾ I Igivn

dhxjZ )Z>@Y �� "W� <\�]1( :

/�,012�3�2� 450�2�36 27282 09/�:;2) 0�3�2� :<=>0 2) 0�3�3> ?� @A2� 0�2�/�B�=CD�� 9;%�

1. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ K‡i‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ †m Ak−xj K_v e‡jwb ev Ak−xj Kvh© K‡iwb, †m n¾ nÕ‡Z wdi‡e †mw`‡bi b¨vq (wb®úvc Ae¯’vq) †hw`b Zvi gv Zv‡K cÖme K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|7

ci MYxgZ eÈb †k‡l wRÔBi©v-bvn nÕ‡Z Igivn ) + ��'��E �F�( Av`vq Ges (4) me‡k‡l 10g wnRix‡Z we`vq n‡¾i mv‡_ GKwÎZfv‡e Igivn Av`vq| me¸wjB wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ| D³ wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq †h, wZwb c„_K I ¯Zš¿fv‡e †Kej yÕwU Igivn K‡i‡Qb| GKwU 7g wnRix‡Z Ges Ab¨wU 8g wnRix‡Z| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Qvnvex eviv web Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi n‡¾i c~‡e© yÕwU Igivn K‡i‡Qb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2519)|

7. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2507|

11 11 n¾ I Igivn

3� BA2G:��2� �2�/H2I0�2� �2�J� K+2�L;36 M+2 0�/�:�� 3�NO =+2 0�/�:�='@I2P:�� L&NO Q-�2R28 /�3� 2S0�3� /0�/ 0(2�:�� 9;%� D

2. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔGK Igivn Aci Igivn ch©š— mg‡qi (QMxiv †Mvbvn mg~‡ni) Kvddviv ¯iƒc| Avi Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ wKQyB bqÕ|8

Keyj n‡¾i wb`k©b ):�^T� "W� ��(( :

Ônv‡¾ gveiƒiÕ ev Keyj n¾ ej‡Z H n¾‡K eySvq, (K) †h n‡¾ †Kvb †Mvbvn Kiv nqwb Ges †h n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg mewKQy (Qnxn mybœvn †gvZv‡eK) cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZØ¨ZxZ (L) n¾ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi c‡i c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges c~‡e©i †Mvbv‡n cybivq wjß bv nIqv Keyj 8. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2508|

12 12 n¾ I Igivn

n‡¾i evwn¨K wb`k©b wnmv‡e MY¨ nqÕ|9 Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y e‡jwQ‡jb, ...3U0�3#:�2%2 0�=�@�2 D 0�=�=�3V0�2�2�3> 0�2�

0�=�M��2�0�3C D 3&3C 3W3> ��/�N80 21 XM�0�2� Y&LW/ZD Ô †n †jvKmKj! mZ¡i †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡e| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Avgj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| AZGe mveavb! †Zvgiv AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci †hb cybivq c_åó n‡qv bv|10

3. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔBmjvg, wnRiZ Ges n¾ gywg‡bi weMZ w`‡bi mKj ¸bvn aŸwm‡q †`qÕ|11 4. wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv n¾ I Igivn&i g‡a¨ cvi¤úh© eRvq iv‡Lv (A_©vr 9. drûj evix 3/446; nv/1519-Gi e¨vL¨v| 10. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2659| 11. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/28|

13 13 n¾ I Igivn

mv‡_ mv‡_ Ki)| †Kbbv G yÕwU gywg‡bi `wi ªZv I †Mvbvn mg~n ~i K‡i †`q, †hgb ¯Y©Kv‡ii Av¸‡bi nvci †jvnv, ¯Y© I †iŠ‡c¨i gqjv Qvd K‡i †`q...Õ|12 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Igivn me© v n‡¾i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š—Õ|13 m¤¢eZ: †m Kvi‡YB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯xq QvnvexMY‡K cÖ_‡g Igivn †m‡i c‡i n¾ Kivi A_©vr ÔZvgvËz n¾Õ Kivi ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb Ges bv Ki‡j †µva cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|14 5. Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,

NOLU/� 0�2 Y+M> 0�2 2�2.3U� =[M�,0�21 2� ,@PDY' ÔwbðqB ivgvhvb gv‡mi Igivn GKwU n‡¾i mgvb|15 12. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2524| 13. Avey vE` nv/1784, 87, 88, 90| 14. Avey vE` nv/1785, 87| 15. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2509|

14 14 n¾ I Igivn

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, LUO/� 0�2 Y+ ,M> 0�2 ,2�2.3U� 21:#M.0�2� @PY'@� ,M�0� Ôivgvhvb gv‡m Igiv Kiv

Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ Kivi b¨vqÕ|16 6. gv Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−v-û ÔAvbnv) GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! gwnjv‡`i Dc‡i ÔwRnv`Õ Av‡Q wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nuv Av‡Q| Z‡e †mLv‡b hy× †bB| †mwU nÕj n¾ I IgivnÕ|17 wZwb e‡jb, Ôeo, †QvU, ye©j I gwnjv mK‡ji Rb¨ wRnv` nÕj: n¾ I IgivnÕ|18 wZwb e‡jb, Ô†kªô Avgj nÕj Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avbv| AZtci †kªô nÕj Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv` Kiv| AZtci †kªô nÕj Keyj n¾Õ|19

16. eyLvix nv/1863; gymwjg nv/3039| 17. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2534| 18. Qnxn bvmvC nv/2463| 19. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2506|

15 15 n¾ I Igivn

7. wZwb e‡jb, 2�K'3\3W3\ ?�� /�:> :XN]�2 ��2� :�� B_�2G2� / ,M�2%0�/�:�� ÔAvj−vn&i †gngvb nÕj wZbwU `j:

Avj−vn&i iv —vq hy×Kvix, n¾Kvix I Igivn&KvixÕ|20 8. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|21 wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvivdvi w`b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb w`b Avj−vn GZ AwaK cwigvY †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ K‡ib bv| Hw`b Avj−vn wbKUeZx© nb| AZtci Avivdvn gq`v‡bi nvRx‡ì wb‡q †d‡ikZv‡ì mv‡_ Me© K‡ib I e‡jb, †`L H †jv‡Kiv wK PvqÕ?22 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔIiv Avj−vn&i †gngvb| Avj−vn I‡ì †W‡K‡Qb ZvB Iiv

20. bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2537| 21. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qvnxnvn nv/1503| 22. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2594|

16 16 n¾ I Igivn

G‡m‡Q| GLb Iiv PvB‡e, Avi Avj−vn Zv w`‡q w`‡ebÕ|23

9. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ n¾, Igivn wKsev wRnv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nÕj Ges iv —vq g„Zz eiY Kij, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ c~Y© †bKx wj‡L w`‡ebÕ|24 10. nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I Z¡vIqvd ) _�`�a� >NW� b��`� ��( : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ i“K&‡b Bqvgvbx I nvRv‡i AvmIqv` (Kv‡jv cv_i) ¯úk© Ki‡e, Zvi mg — †Mvbvn S‡i co‡eÕ|25 wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ evqZzj−vn&i mvZwU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡e I †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m †hb GKwU †Mvjvg Avhv` KijÕ| ÔGB mgq cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c GKwU 23. Beby gvRvn nv/2893; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1820| 24. evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2539; Qnxnvn nv/2553| 25. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2729; Qnxn bvmvC nv/2732|

17 17 n¾ I Igivn

K‡i †Mvbvn S‡i c‡o I GKwU K‡i †bKx †jLv nqÕ|26 wZwb e‡jb, ÔZ¡vIqvd nÕj Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq| GB mgq †Kvb K_v ejv hv‡e bv, †bKxi K_v e¨ZxZÕ|27 wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K DVv‡eb Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi yÕwU †PvL _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m †`L‡e I GKwU

hevb _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m K_v ej‡e Ges H e¨w³i Rb¨ mv¶¨ w`‡e, †h e¨w³ Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡QÕ|28 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K AviI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ cÖ_‡g ya ev ei‡di †P‡qI mv`v I gm„Y Ae¯’vq RvbœvZ †_‡K AeZxY© nq| AZtci eby Av`‡gi cvc mg~n Zv‡K Kv‡jv K‡i †`qÕ|29 26. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨, wgkKvZ nv/2580| 27. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv nv/1102| 28. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2578| 29. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2577; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv

nv/2733|

18 18 n¾ I Igivn

� g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, cv_‡ii wbR¯ †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| Avgiv †KejgvÎ ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kie| †hgb Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †`Iqvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,

DB /.21 3&2� /73;0I21 �2� 2P2� 2a@�3C /�3�0�3V3� 0�b�NO 3&0�,3�2� ?�� 3[0�/ 2 /c0)3C2 0db�3C 2e L� f�� 2 � �� L�2� =�b(3#/) 2a

2a/%:�@(3g �2�� 9;%� D � �ÔAvwg Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ| Zzwg †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Z‡e hw` Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K bv †`LZvg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`Zvg bvÕ|30 Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb I †Ku‡`‡QbÕ|31

30. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2589| 31. evqnvK¡x 5/74 c„t, mb` RvBwq`|

19 19 n¾ I Igivn

11. hghg cvwb ) cd`�e f�� ( : Z¡vIqvd †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ A‡š— gvZ¡vd †_‡K †ewi‡q

cv‡kB hghg Kyqv GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I †mLv‡b hgh‡gi cvwb uvwo‡q cvb Ki‡e Ges wKQzUv gv_vq w`‡e|32 hghg cvwb cvb Kivi mgq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z we‡kl †`vÔAv cv‡Vi cÖPwjZ nv`xQwU hCd|33 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 2h0�/ i-��2� 3�2� �08M�:�� 3V0Nj N�:#B�� 2�b� Q-�3;Mk2� N�0�lm�� 2�JM� 5�2�3n M�0�M> D252R0�2] f-�2� Ôf~c„‡ô †miv cvwb nÕj hgh‡gi cvwb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cywóKi Lv`¨ Ges †ivM nÕ‡Z Av‡ivM¨Õ (Z¡vevivYx)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q NO2H@� �K'362�2(/� ÔGwU eiKZ gwÊZÕ|34 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

32. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4268; Avngv` (Kvq‡iv,

Zvwe) nv/15280 mb` Qnxn, AvibvEZ¡; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 93| 33. BiIqv 4/332-33 c„t nv/1126-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt| 34. Avngv`, gymwjg; Qnxnvn nv/1056|

20 20 n¾ I Igivn e‡jb, GB cvwb †Kvb †ivM †_‡K Av‡iv‡Mï D‡Ï‡k¨ cvb Ki‡j †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki‡ebÕ|35 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hgh‡gi cvwb uvwo‡q cvb K‡i‡Qb I wKQy gv_vqI w`‡q‡Qb|36 e¯‘Z: hghg nÕj Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n m„ó GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqv| hv wkï BmgvCj I Zvi gv nv‡Rivi Rxeb i¶v‡_© Ges cieZx©‡Z g°vi Avev` I †klbexi AvMgb ¯’j wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m„ó n‡qwQj|37 35. `vivKzrbx, nv‡Kg, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1164| 36. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4268; Avngv` (Kvq‡iv,

Zvwe) nv/15280 mb` Qnxn, AvibvEZ¡; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 93| 37. ªt Qnxn eyLvix nv/3364; †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ 1/134-35 c„t; ÔhghgÕ ) 5R,�]( nÕj Avj−vn m„ó GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqvi bvg, hv Z…òvZ© wkï BmgvCj I Zvi gv nv‡Rivi Rb¨ m„ó nqÕ (eyLvix nv/3364 Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq)| 18 dzU ˆ`N©, 14 dzU cÖ ’ I Ab~ b 5 dzU MfxiZvi GB †QvÆ KzqvwU AZ¨vðh© êwkó¨gwÊZ| weMZ cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQ‡ii AwaKKvj a‡i GB Kzqv †_‡K ˆ`wbK nvhvi nvhvi M¨vjb cvwb gvbyl cvb Ki‡Q I my ’Zv

21 21 n¾ I Igivn

12. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔAb¨Î QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q Avgvi gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GK nvhvi ¸Y DËg Ges gmwR yj nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GKj¶ ¸Y DËgÕ|38

13. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR D‡Ui wc‡V e‡m KsKi gvivi mgq e‡jb, 0�=�3�M �I2� �bI2� ��=o/h Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K n‡¾i wbqg-Kvb~b wk‡L bvI| †Kbbv Avwg Rvwbbv,

jvf Ki‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bvB cvwb Kg nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvqwb ev bó nqwb| weÁvbxiv eû cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i Ae‡k‡l G cvwbi A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| BD‡ivcxq weÁvbx‡ì j¨ve‡iUix wi‡cvU© GB †h, G cvwb‡Z K¨vjwmqvg I g¨vM‡bwkqvg m‡ëi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡YB cvbKvix nvRx‡ì K¬vwš— ~i nq| AwaKnv‡i †d¬vivBW _vKvi Kvi‡YB G cvwb‡Z †Kvb †kIjv a‡i bv ev †cvKv R‡b¥ bvÕ| A_P †ò nvhvi eQi Av‡MB wbi¶i bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) G cvwbi D”P¸Y I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb ( ªt gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx 4/7 msL¨v, GwcÖj 2001, c„t 17-18)| 38. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, BiIqv nv/1129|

22 22 n¾ I Igivn

G eQ‡ii c‡i Avwg Avi n¾ Ki‡Z cvie wK-bv|39 AZGe n‡¾i cÖwZwU Abyôvb mwVKfv‡e LyeB m¤§vb I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY n‡q m¤úv`b Kiv KZ©e¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †mfv‡eB n¾ I Igivn cvjb Ki‡Zb| ª“Z n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv ) "`W� g <`�NY� �( :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, @A2G:�� 2p�23C 0�2� :q,@P2�2%2�:�3> Ô†h e¨w³ n‡¾i msKí K‡i, †m †hb ª“Z †mUv m¤úv`b K‡iÕ|40 hv‡ì Dc‡i n¾ dih nIqv m‡Ë¡I †ìx K‡ib, Zviv nv`xQwU j¶¨ Ki“b| e`jx n¾ ) HQ`� � "`W�( : †KD A‡bï c¶ nÕ‡Z e`jx n¾ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K cÖ_‡g

39. gymwjg, bvmvC, Avey vE` cÖf„wZ; BiIqv nv/1074; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7882|

40. Avey vE`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2523|

23 23 n¾ I Igivn

wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|41 hvi Dci n¾ dih n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †ivM ev AwZ eva©‡Kï Kvi‡Y wbivk n‡q †M‡Qb A_ev g„Ze¨w³i c‡¶ e`jx n¾ Kiv hv‡e| bvix cyi“‡li c‡¶ ev cyi“l bvixi c‡¶ e`jx n¾ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| e`jx Igivn&i †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| Igivn dih bq| ZvB bdj n¾ ev bdj Igivn&i †Kvb e`jx nq bv| wkïi n¾ )hi � "#( : wkï n¾ Ki‡j Zvi n¾ n‡e I Zvi wcZv †bKx cv‡eb| wKš‘ H wkïi Dci †_‡K n‡¾i diwhqvZ wejyß n‡e bv| eo n‡q mvg_© evb nÕ‡j cybivq Zv‡K wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bï Li‡P n¾ )jk � RSl&/ "W�( : A‡bï Li‡P I eë¯’vcbvq n¾ Kiv hv‡e Ges Gi d‡j Zvi Dci n‡¾i diwhqvZ

41. Avey vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2529|

24 24 n¾ I Igivn wejyß n‡e| whwb n¾ Kiv‡eb, wZwb GB weivU mrK‡g©i †bKx cv‡eb Ges n¾Kvix Zvi n‡¾i †bKx cv‡eb|

md‡i Dc‡`k )>lV � m R.�i& �( :

1. (K) wb‡Ri nvjvj gvj †_‡K n¾ Kiv (L) FYmg~n cwi‡kva Kiv (M) kixK‡ì cvIbv Ask _vK‡j Zv ey‡S †Ìqv (N) cwiev‡ii Rb¨ AwQqZ Kiv ev AwQqZbvgv wjwce× Kiv I Zv‡ì cÖwZ ZvK¡Iqvi bQxnZ Kiv Ges (O) wb‡R Lv‡jQ g‡b ZIev Kiv| 2. md‡ii c~‡e© nvRx Qv‡neMY hvZvqvZ eë¯’v I g°v-wgbv-Avivdv-gyh`vwjdv cÖf„wZ Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Ges n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg I hveZxq wbqg-Kvb~b fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡eb| we‡kl K‡i md‡ii †`vÔAv, Bniv‡gi †`vÔAv I ÔZvjweqvnÕ fvjfv‡e gyL — Ki‡eb| GZØ¨ZxZ Bnivg euvav, QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Qi Kiv, Zvqv¤§yg Kiv, †gvhv gvmvn Kiv BZ¨vw`

25 25 n¾ I Igivn

welq¸wji ev¯—e cÖwk¶Y wb‡eb| Zvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo Dc‡`k nÕj GB †h, Zv‡K md‡ii c¶Kvj c~e© †_‡K cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Aš—Zt 3 wKt wgt ª“Z †nu‡U A_ev evox‡Z †hvM e¨vqvg K‡i wb‡R‡K k³ I Kó mwnòz K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| hv md‡i Zv‡K evowZ kw³ †hvMv‡e|

3. md‡ii Rb¨ †hvM¨, Ávbx, †bKKvi I m‡PZb mv_x Zvjvk Kiv| GKvKx mdi Ki‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|42 md‡i wZb Rb _vK‡jI GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|43 mK‡j me©ve¯’vq GK‡Î _vK‡eb I GK‡Î me KvR Ki‡eb| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„_K _vKv kqZvbx KvRÕ|44 42. eyLvix drn mn nv/2998; 6/160| 43. Ave~ vE` nv/2608; H Qnxn, nv/2272| 44. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/2288; wgkKvZ nv/3914|

26 26 n¾ I Igivn

md‡ii Av`e )>lV � n�_o( : 1. evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq co‡eb-

r&NO 3+@�,=g 3&2� 3[0�2�3&2� ?�� 3�2� /c:�L62�21 ?�� N�0�N� ?��N�s

D”PviY: wemwgj−v-wn ZvIqv°vj&Zz ÔAvjvj−v-wn Iqv jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-nÕ| A_©: ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g (†ei nw”Q), Zuvi Dc‡i fimv KiwQ| †bB †Kvb ¶gZv, †bB †Kvb kw³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZÕ|45

2. wb‡Ri cwievi, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, eÜz-evÜe mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K webgªwP‡Ë we`vq wb‡eb Ges ci¯ú‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡æi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb,

0�=�M��2�0�3C 2�0�M1�2�2h2� 0�=�2%2��2�3C2� �=�2I)Mp s�� /tMp0�2%0 3C 45. Avey vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2443|

27 27 n¾ I Igivn

D”PviY: ÔAv —vDw`ÔDj−v-nv `xbvKzg Iqv Avgv-bvZvKzg Iqv LvIqv-Zxgv AvÔgv-wjKzgÕ|

A_©: ÔAvcbv‡ì Øxb, Avcbv‡ì AvgvbZ mg~n I Avcbv‡ì †kl Avgj mg~n‡K Avj−vn&i †ndvh‡Z b¨ — KijvgÕ|46 GLv‡b ÔAvgvbZmg~nÕ A_© Ô`vq-`vwqZ¡ mg~nÕ Ges Ô†kl AvgjÕ A_© Ôg„Zz Kvjxb my›ì Avgj

)'u�v� ��( Õ (wgiK¡vZ)|

GKRb e¨w³ nÕ‡j ÔKzgÕ-Gi ¯’‡j ÔKvÕ ej‡eb Ges Zvi Wvb nvZ a‡i †`vÔAvwU cvV K‡i ci¯úi‡K we`vq w`‡eb|47

3. we`vq `vbKvixMY Zvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii †`vÔAvwU QvovI wb‡æi †`vÔAvwUI cvV Ki‡eb-

46. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/2266, 2265; wgkKvZ nv/2436| 47. wZiwghx, Avey vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2435|

28 28 n¾ I Igivn

3� 2 @�2)2� 2a2(0�3w 2 3;3x2� X2�:#@%�� f�� 2y2p@�2] 2 ,0�2z:�� 2a2c0I=6 �2� =<0�2�

D”PviY: hvDqv`vKvj−v-ûZ& ZvK¡Iqv Iqv Mvdviv hv¤vKv Iqv Bqvm&mviv jvKvj Lvqiv nvqQy gv Kzb&ZvÕ| A_©: ÔAvj−vn Avcbv‡K ZvK¡Iqvi cuywR `vb Ki“b! Avcbvi †Mvbvn gvd Ki“b Ges Avcwb †hLv‡bB _vKzb Avcbvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR K‡i w`bÕ|48

4. AZtci Mvoxi ev wegv‡bi wmuwo‡Z cv w`‡q Ôwemwgj−vnÕ, DVvi mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ Ges mx‡U e‡m ÔAvjnvg ywjj−vnÕ Ges bvgvi mgq Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ej‡eb|49 Mvox‡Z ev wegv‡b mIqvi nÕ‡q md‡ii ïi“‡Z wb‡æi †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb- 48. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2739; wgkKvZ nv/2437| 49. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2434; eyLvix,

wgkKvZ nv/2453|

29 29 n¾ I Igivn

2{ �2I3�2 @z2 0XMoL�� 3U�2G0(/ �2�2� �3o �@�NO2� 2�0�N�N :#/� /�3� �@I=6 3U0�/(M�3#0I/�3� �2Ib�2 �3�NO �3o{ �2�N 3;2 0�M> 2a=�3V0�2� �@�NO @�/Hr��3�

�2Z0 21 �2� Nq2�2�:�� 2�M�2� X2�:#@%��2� @ N(:��D :Ub�,2{ @�,/HL��3� 2c,0�3C @�,/Hr��3� D/�2�,0�/� �2I3� N�:n�2� �3o{ �2�2 3;2 �2I0�3�2� DN[�,2�:��2� Nq,0{3V:�� | ='3;0�M�2z:��2� N 3;@�� M> /}M��@��

3~0�2� 0�M� 2aN�=w0�/�3C 0�b�NO @�/Hr��3� N 3�0I2�:�� M'2��362� N 3;@�� ?-�Nq0{3V:��2� N[�2�:�� M> N}3�3#0I/�:�� ?-0�/ 2�D��

D”PviY: myenv-bvj−vhx mvLLviv jvbv nv-hv Iqv gv Kzbœv jvn~ gyK¡‡ibxbv; Iqv Bbœv Bjv ie&webv jvgybK¡vwje~b| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœv bvmAvjyKv dx mvdvwibv nv-hvj wei©v IqvZ ZvK¡Iqv Iqv wgbvj ÔAvgv‡j gv Zvihv; Avj−v-û¤§v nvIwfb ÔAvjvBbv mvdvivbv nv-hv IqvZ¡‡f jvbv eyÔ`vn~, Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZvQ Qv-wney wdm mvdvwi Iqvj LvjxdvZz wdj Avn&wj Iqvj gv-wj| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb

30 30 n¾ I Igivn IqvÔQv-Bm mvdvwi Iqv KvAv-evwZj gvbhvwi Iqv m~Bj gybK¡vjvwe wdj gv-wj Iqvj Avn&wjÕ| A_©: Ôgnv cweÎ †mB mËv whwb GB evnb‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_P Avgiv G‡K AbyMZ Kivi ¶gZv ivwL bv Ges Avgiv mevB Avgv‡ì cÖfyi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKvixÕ (hyLi“d 13)| †n Avj−vn! Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U Avgv‡ì GB md‡i Kj¨vY I ZvK¡Iqv Ges Ggb KvR cÖv_©bv Kwi, hv Avcwb cm›` K‡ib| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì Dc‡i GB mdi‡K mnR K‡i w`b Ges Gi ~iZ¡ Kwg‡q w`b| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb GB md‡i Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ mv_x Ges cwiev‡i I gvj-m¤ú‡` Avcwb Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ cÖwZwbwa| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U cvbvn PvB md‡ii Kó, Lvive „k¨ Ges gvj-m¤ú` I cwiev‡ii wbK‡U g›` cÖZ¨veZ©b nÕ‡ZÕ|50

50. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2420|

31 31 n¾ I Igivn 5. Mš—e¨ ¯’‡j AeZiY K‡i co‡eb :

293�2h �2� b 2k 0�M� M��@��@%�� ?�� M��2�M�3�N� =w0�/�3C D”PviY: AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZj−v-wnZ Zv-¤§v-wZ wgb kvwi© gv LvjvK¡Õ| A_©: Avj−vn&i m„óe¯‘ mg~‡ni AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z Avwg Zuvi c~Y© Kv‡jgv mg~‡ni gva¨‡g cvbvn Pvw”QÕ|51

6. evqZzj−vn †_‡K †ewi‡q †`‡k †divi mgq wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| AZtci wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb :

� 3�NO /�,3�2� /a:�/�:�� /�3� D/�3� 2a0)N 2k3& /�2�0�2� f�� L&NO 2� 3U0�/(M��,21 3U0�/(N)� D 0)M�3g i-0d2k Jq=6 �3�2� 2�/{2� /�0�2G:��

,2e D3U0�/�,M��2� �2Ib�2 M� 3U0�/�N8�2 3U0�/�N��2� f�� 2�2�/�2�0�2� 2��2R0�3V:�� 252R2{2� /�2�0(2� 2 2�2�2� /�2�0�2�� 9;%� D


32 32 n¾ I Igivn D”PviY: jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi; Av-wqe~bv Zv-Be~bv ÔAv-we ~bv mv-wR ~bv wj iweŸbv nv-wg ~bv; Qv`vK¡vj−v-û IqvÔ`vû Iqv bvQviv ÔAve vû Iqv nvhvgvj Avnhv-ev Iqvn vû| A_©: Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg — ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mg — cÖksmv Ges wZwbB mKj e¯‘i Dc‡i ¶gZvevb| Avgiv mdi nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ ZIevKvix wnmv‡e, Gev`ZKvix wnmv‡e, wmR`vKvix wnmv‡e Ges Avgv‡`i cÖfyi Rb¨ cÖksmvKvix wnmv‡e| Avj−vn m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡K, Rqx K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ev›`v (gynv¤§v`)-†K Ges civwRZ K‡i‡Qb GKvB mw¤§wjZ (Kzdix) kw³‡KÕ|52


33 33 n¾ I Igivn

7. wbR M„‡n cÖ‡ekKvjxb †`vÔAv :

cÖ_‡g Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e| AZtci M„nevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg w`‡e|53

n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f` )��p5"W� ( :

n¾ wZb cÖKvi| ZvgvËz, wK¡ivb I Bdiv`| Gi g‡a¨ ÔZvgvËzÕ m‡e©vËg| hw`I gykwiKiv G‡K n‡¾i cweÎZv we‡ivax g‡b KiZ Ges nxb KvR fve‡Zv|

(1) n‡¾ ZvgvËz ) q`�@� � "W�( : n‡¾i gv‡m Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd I Qvdv-gviIqvi mvC †k‡l gv_v gyÊb K‡i ev Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj nIqvi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g Igivn&i KvR m¤úbœ Kiv| AZtci 8B 53. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4161; b~i 24/61|

34 34 n¾ I Igivn

whjn¾ Zvwi‡L ¯xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a c~e©v‡ý wgbvq Mgb Kiv| AZtci 9B whjnv¾ Avivdvi gq`v‡b m~h©v — ch©š— Ae¯’vb I gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb †k‡l 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i eo Rvgivq 7wU KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx I gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqv| AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC †k‡l c~Y© nvjvj nIqv| AZtci wgbvq wd‡i †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i 11, 12, 13 wZbw`b wZb Rvgivq cÖwZw`b 3×7=21wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l g°vq wd‡i we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †m‡i †`‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nIqv|

� D‡j−L¨ †h, ZvgvËz n¾ †KejgvÎ nvivg ev gxK¡v‡Zi evB‡ii †jvK‡`i Rb¨, wfZiKvi †jvK‡`i Rb¨ bq (evK¡vivn 2/196)|

35 35 n¾ I Igivn

(2) n‡¾ wK¡ivb ) 2��>`�S � "W�( : GwU yÕfv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i- (K) GKB mv‡_ Igivn I n‡¾i Bnivg euvav (L) cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a AZtci Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd ïi“i c~‡e© n‡¾i wbqZ Igivn&i m‡½ kvwgj Kiv|

GB n‡¾i wbqZKvixMY h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd I mvC †k‡l Avivdv-gyh`vwjdvq n‡¾i g~j AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †m‡i wgbvq G‡m eo Rvgivq 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c K‡i Kzievbx I gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj n‡eb| AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| AZtci wgbvq wd‡i wM‡q wZbw`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i KsKi †g‡i g°vq G‡m we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †k‡l evox wdi‡eb| we`vq n‡¾ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R wK¡ivb n¾ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hv‡`i m‡½

36 36 n¾ I Igivn

Kzievbx wQj bv, Zv‡`i‡K wZwb ZvgvËz n¾ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb, GLb †hUv eySwQ †mUv Av‡M eyS‡Z cvi‡j Avwg Kzievbx mv‡_ AvbZvg bv| eis †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ Igivn K‡i nvjvj n‡q †hZvg (A_©vr ZvgvËz n¾ KiZvg)|54

hw` wK¡ivb n¾KvixMY Z¡vIqvd I mvC †k‡l gv_vi Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj n‡q hvb, Z‡e †mUv ÔIgivnÕ n‡e Ges wZwb ZLb ÔZvgvËzÕ n¾ Ki‡eb|

(3) n‡¾ Bdiv` ) _�>`1r� "W�( : ïay n‡¾i wbq‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd, mvC I n‡¾i AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †kl K‡i nvjvj nIqv| 54. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555 Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`|

37 37 n¾ I Igivn

n‡¾ wK¡ivb I Bdiv‡`i GKB wbqg| cv_©K¨ ïay GB †h, n‡¾ wK¡iv‡b Ônv &BÕ ev cï Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wKš‘ n‡¾ Bdiv‡` Kzievbxi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

n¾-Gi i“Kb mg~n �)"W� 2�7:5( 4wU :

(1) Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv (3) ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv (4) Qvdv-gviIqvq mvC Kiv|

n¾-Gi IqvwRe mg~n )"W� ��9��( 7wU :

(1) gxK¡vZ nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv gq`v‡b m~h©v — ch©š— Ae¯’vb Kiv (3) gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb Kiv (4) AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i ivwÎ¸wj wgbvq AwZevwnZ Kiv (5) 10 Zvwi‡L RvgivZzj AvK¡vevq I 11, 12, 13 Zvwi‡L wZb Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv (6) gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev mg — gv_vi Pzj †QvU Kiv (7) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Kiv|

38 38 n¾ I Igivn

wd &Bqv )R�Ql �( : Ôi“KbÕ ZiK Ki‡j n¾ webó nq| ÔIqvwReÕ ZiK Ki‡j Ôwd &BqvÕ IqvwRe nq| GRb¨ GKwU eKix Kzievbx w`‡e A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb‡K wZb QvÔ Lv`¨ w`‡e A_ev wZbwU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eÕ|55 c¶vš—‡i ZvgvËz n‡¾i nv &B ev Kzievbx ZiK Ki‡j Zv‡K 10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z nq| 3wU n‡¾i g‡a¨ Ges 7wU evox wd‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 196)| AvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡ A_©vr 11,12,13 whjnv¾ Zvwi‡L mvaviYfv‡e wQqvg wbwl× nÕ‡jI Gmgq wd`Bqvi wZbwU wQqvg ivLv hvq|56

Igivn&i i“Kb )Z>@Y � 2�7:5( 3wU : Bnivg euvav, Z¡vIqvd Kiv I mvC Kiv|

55. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2688; BiIqv

nv/1100, 4/299; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 64-65| 56. eyLvix nv/1997-98 Av‡qkv I Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

39 39 n¾ I Igivn

Igivn&i IqvwRe )Z>@Y � ��9��( 2wU: gxK¡vZ nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev gv_vi mg — Pzj †QvU Kiv| D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bK nvRx Qv‡ne gvmwR yj nvivg nÕ‡Z 6 wKtwgt DË‡i ÔgmwR‡` Av‡qkvÕ ev ZvbÔCg gmwR` †_‡K, Avevi †KD 16 wKtwgt c~‡e© wRÔBi©v-bvn gmwR` nÕ‡Z Bnivg †eu‡a evi evi Igivn K‡i _v‡Kb| GwU m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb KvR| G yB gmwR‡`i c„_K †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †bB| Gme ¯’vb †_‡K g°vq emevmKvixMY Igivn&i Rb¨ Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb, g°vi evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv bb| gxK¡vZ )� ��I�� "`W( : Bnivg euvavi ¯’vb‡K ÔgxK¡vZÕ ejv nq| gxK¡vZ cuvPwU :(1) g`xbv evmx‡`i Rb¨ Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ hv g`xbv †_‡K cÖvq 10 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Ges g°v †_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 450 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z (2)

40 40 n¾ I Igivn

kvg ev wmwiqv evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔRyn&dvÕ hv g°v †_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 183 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b Gi wbKUeZx© Ôiv‡eMÕ bvgK ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euvav nq (3) BivK evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔhvZz ÔBi&K¡Õ hv g°v †_‡K †mvRv DË‡i 94 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z (4) bvR& evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔK¡vibyj gvbvwhjÕ hv g°v †_‡K DËi-c~‡e© 75 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z| hv‡K GLb ÔAvm-mvqjyj KvexiÕ ejv nq (5) cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`k I Bqvgb evmx‡ì Rb¨ Bqvjvgjvg cvnvo| hv g°v †_‡K †mvRv `w¶‡Y 92 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z| hvi wbKUeZx© ÔAvm-mvÔw`qvnÕ †_‡K GLb Bnivg euvav n‡”Q| †RÏv nÕ‡Z DË‡i g°v AwfgyLx Avj-jvBQ mo‡K Aew¯’Z GB ¯’v‡b eZ©gv‡b ÔgxK¡vZ gmwR`Õ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v †_‡K †RÏv 73 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y Ges wbKUeZx© ÔBqvjvgjvgÕ gxK¡v‡Zi g‡a¨

41 41 n¾ I Igivn

Aew¯’Z| ZvB GLvbKvi AwaevmxMY GLvb †_‡KB Bnivg euva‡eb|

Ôhviv GBme gxK¡vZ GjvKvi Awaevmx A_ev hviv G¸wj AwZµg K‡ib, Zviv n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨ Gme ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb| wKš‘ hviv Gme gxK¡vZ-Gi Af¨š—ixY AÂ‡j emevm K‡ib, Zviv ¯ ¯ Ae¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb| GKBfv‡e g°vevmxMY g°v †_‡K Bnivg euva‡ebÕ|57

57. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2516, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z| gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨: n‡¾ AvMZ ~i‡`kx‡ì Rb¨ gxK¡vZ wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj GB †h, hv‡Z Zviv ~‡ii mdi †_‡K G‡m gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a bZzb

D`¨g wb‡q g°vq Dcw ’Z nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e g`xbvevmx‡ì Rb¨ gxK¡vZ me‡P‡q ~‡i nevi KviY m¤¢eZt GB †h, Bmjvg MÖn‡Y Ges Zvi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq g`xbvevmx‡ì AvMÖn, Ae`vb I gh©v`v mevi Dc‡i| GwU †klbexi wnRi‡Zi ’vb I cÖ_g Rbc` hviv Cgvb G‡bwQj| wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© mviv wek¦ †_‡K Cgvb ¸wU‡q g`xbvq Avkªq wb‡e| Zv‡ì Cgvbx Rvhev mevi †P‡q

42 42 n¾ I Igivn D‡j−L¨ †h, (1) g°vq Ae¯’vbKvixMY n‡¾i Bnivg ¯ ¯ Ae¯’vb †_‡K euva‡eb| wKš‘ Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ Zuviv nvivg GjvKvi evB‡i hv‡eb I †mLvb †_‡K Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb| GRb¨ me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© nÕj 6 wKtwgt DË‡i ÔZvbÔCgÕ GjvKv| we`vq n‡¾i mgq Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K Zvi fvB Avãyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ GLv‡b cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|58 (2) g`xbv †_‡K g°vq n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨ Avm‡Z †M‡j g`xbv nÕ‡Z cÖvq 10 wK‡jvwgUvi `w¶Y-c~‡e© Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡Z nq| ¯’vbwU eZ©gv‡b gmwR` I †MvmjLvbv Øviv my‡kvwfZ| ÔûjvBdvÕ eby Rvkvg †Mv‡Îi GKwU Kzqvi bvg| A_P GwU we`ÔAvZx‡`i

†ekx wQj Ges _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn| ZvB Zv‡`i Rb¨ Bnivg Ae ’vq ~i †_‡K g°vq Avmv KóKi n‡e bv| 58. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2556, 2667|

43 43 n¾ I Igivn gva¨‡g ÔAveBqv‡i AvjxÕ ev ÔAvev‡i AvjxÕ A_©vr Avjxi Kzqv mg~n bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, Avjx (ivt) wRb nZ¨v K‡i D³ Kzqvq wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb|59 G¸wj AwZf³‡`i wfwËnxb cÖPviYv gvÎ| (3) hw` †KD fyjµ‡g ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e gxK¡vZ AwZµg K‡ib I Ab¨‡Î Bnivg euv‡ab, Zv‡Z wZwb gvd cv‡eb| wKš‘ Avjm¨ e‡k Ki‡j Zvi Dci wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU eKix Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡e| hv wZwb g°vq wM‡q hen K‡i dKxi-wgmKxb‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i †`‡eb| hw` wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e gxK¡vZ AwZµg K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K wd‡i G‡m cybivq gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡Z n‡e| (4) hw` †Kvb wegvb ev cwienb Zv‡K gxK¡v‡Zi ms‡KZ w`‡e bv e‡j AvksKv nq, ZvnÕ‡j wegv‡b IVvi Av‡MB Bnivg euva‡Z cvi‡eb|

59. wgiK¡vZ 5/269 c„t|

44 44 n¾ I Igivn (5) hw` Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD g°vq G‡m _v‡Kb, AZtci n¾ ev Igivn Ki‡Z Pvb, ZvnÕ‡j nviv‡gi evB‡i ZvbÔCg ev wRÔBi©vbvn cÖf„wZ GjvKvq wM‡q wZwb Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb| Bnivg euvavi wbqg )>#r� RS�>sc�( : (1) Bniv‡gi c~‡e© Ih~ ev †Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b Kiv DËg| Z‡e kZ© bq| gwnjvMY bvcvK Ae¯’v‡ZI Bnivg euva‡Z cvi‡eb (2) †`‡n myMwÜ eënvi Kiv, †cvlv‡K bq (3) cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ mv`v †mjvB wenxb jy½x I Pvì cwiavb Kiv| gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ †h‡Kvb ai‡bi kvjxb †cvlvK cwiavb Kiv, hv cyi“l‡ì †cvlv‡Ki m „k bq| †h †Kvb dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i wKsev ÔZvwnBqvZzj Ih~Õ yÕivKÔAvZ bdj Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Bnivg euvav P‡j| Z‡e Bnivg euvavi mv‡_ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|60 60. kvqL Ave yj−vn web Rv‡mi, AvnKvgyj n¾ (wiqv`:

3q ms¯‹iY 1412/1992) c„t 70-75|

45 45 n¾ I Igivn

g ��>��R �# c�>#r� Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n

n¾ I Igivn&i Bnivg Qvjv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi b¨vq| d‡j Bnivg euvavi ci gynwi‡gi Rb¨ A‡bK¸wj welq wbwl× _v‡K| †hgb, (1) myMwÜ e¨envi Kiv (2) ¯¿x-cyi“l Df‡qi Rb¨B gv_vi Pzj Ges †h †Kvb Dcv‡q kix‡ii †h †Kvb ¯’v‡bi ckg DVv‡bv I nvZ cv‡qi bL KvUv (3) cï-c¶x ev †h‡Kvb cÖvYx wkKvi Kiv| GgbwK wkKvi ai‡Z Bkviv-Bw½‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| Z‡e ¶wZKi RxeRš‘ †hgb mvc, we”Qz, B yi, ¶¨vcv KzKzi, gkv, DKzb BZ¨vw` gvivi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q61 (4) hveZxq †hŠbvPvi, weev‡ni cÖ —ve, 61. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2698-99|

46 46 n¾ I Igivn

weev‡ni AvK¡ ev †hŠb Av‡jvPbv Kiv (5) cyi“‡li Rb¨ cvMox, Uzcx I i“gvj eënvi Kiv| Z‡e cÖPÊ Mi‡g Qvqvi Rb¨ ev e„wó‡Z QvZv ev Hiƒc wKQy eënvi Kivq †`vl †bB (6) cyi“‡li Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †mjvB Kiv Kvco †hgb RyeŸv, cvÄvex, kvU©, †MwÄ, †gvhv BZ¨vw` cwiavb Kiv| Z‡e Zvwj jvMv‡bv Bniv‡gi Kvco civq †`vl †bB (7) gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ gyLv”Qv`b I nvZ †gvhv eënvi Kiv| Z‡e ci cyi“‡li mvg‡b †Pnviv †X‡K ivLv IqvwRe (8) SMov-weev` Kiv Ges kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb ev‡R K_v ejv I ev‡R KvR Kiv|

Dc‡iv³ KvR¸wji g‡a¨ †Kej †hŠbwgj‡bi d‡jB Bnivg evwZj n‡e| evKx¸wji Rb¨ Bnivg evwZj n‡e bv| Z‡e wd`Bqv IqvwRe

47 47 n¾ I Igivn

n‡e| A_©vr Kvddviv ¯iƒc GKwU eKix Kyievbx w`‡eb A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb‡K wZb QvÔ Lv`¨ w`‡eb A_ev wZbw`b wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eb|62 Aek¨ hw` fy‡j wKsev AÁZve‡k wKsev eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y A_ev Nyg Ae¯’vq †KD K‡i †d‡j, Zv‡Z †Kvb †Mvbvn †bB ev wd &Bqv †bB| � Dc‡iv³ wbwl× welq mg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨ nÕj gynwig‡K ywbqvex mvR-m¾v †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q cyivcywi Avj−vngyLx Kiv| cyi“‡li Rb¨ †mjvB wenxb Kvco cwiav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mKj †RŠjym I cÖ k©bx †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY nIqv|


48 48 n¾ I Igivn

R�(_a�� q�@� � "W�� Z>@Y �R�:�>] � Igivn I ZvgvËz n‡¾i wbqgvejx I

cÖ‡qvRbxq †`vÔAv mg~n

1. Igivn I ZvgvËz n¾ )q�@� � "W�� Z>@Y �( :

evsjv‡`kx nvRxMY mvaviYZ ZvgvËz n¾ K‡i _v‡Kb| XvKv nÕ‡Z †RÏv †cuŠQ‡Z wegv‡b mvaviYZt mv‡o cuvP N›Uv mgq jv‡M| ZvgvËz nvRxMY †RÏv AeZi‡Yi Aš—Zt Avav N›Uv c~‡e© wegv‡bi †`Iqv gxK¡vZ eivei †cuŠQevi †NvlYv I meyR ms‡KZ `v‡bi ciciB Ih~ †k‡l Igivn&i Rb¨ Bniv‡gi Kvco cwiavb K‡i (1) wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb, Y+2 0�/� 2a0�@(3� ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔIgivZvbÕ (Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| A_ev (2) Y+2 0�/� 2a0�@(3� @�/Hr��3C ÔAvj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avwg

49 49 n¾ I Igivn

Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi)| A_ev (3) @�/HL��3C 2a0�@(3� b�2�3> @A2G:�� 3�NO �2HN� ��b%2�2%/� Y+2 0�/� bIM� �2H:�@(3#212� 0�M� �2{0 0�

ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvg gyZvgvwËÔAvb wenv Bjvj nvw¾; dvBqvmwminv jx Iqv ZvK¡veŸvjnv wgbœxÕ| A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi, n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ DcKvi jvfKvix wnmv‡e| AZGe Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ Igivn‡K mnR K‡i `vI Ges Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv Keyj K‡i bvIÕ| (4) hviv GKB Bniv‡g Igivn I n¾ yÕwUB Ki‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb, �@P2�2� Y+2 0�/� @�/HL��3C 2a0�@(3� ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvb Iqv nv¾vbÕ| (5) hviv †KejgvÎ n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb �,@P2� @�,/HL��3C 2a,0�@(3� ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ| (6) wKš‘ hviv cw_g‡a¨ Amy‡Li ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y n¾ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j

50 50 n¾ I Igivn AvksKv Ki‡eb, Zviv ÔjveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ A_ev ÔjveŸv‡qK nv¾vbÕ ejvi ci wb‡æv³ kZ©vaxb †`vÔAv co‡eb-

0�NI2�2(2� :UN�3> 2� =<0�2� 0dJ�2G2�3> SN��2� ,0�,2(0�NI2% ÔdvBb nvevmvbx nv-wemyb, dv gvnvj−x nvqQy nvevmZvbxÕ| A_©: Ôhw` (Avgvi n¾ ev Igivn cvj‡b) †Kvb wKQy euvav n‡q uvovq, ZvnÕ‡j †hLv‡b Zzwg Avgv‡K evav w`‡e (†n Avj−vn!), †mLv‡bB Avgvi nvjvj nIqvi ¯’vb n‡eÕ|63 (7) hviv Kvi“ c¶ †_‡K e`jx n¾ Ki‡eb, Zviv Zv‡`i gyIqvw°j cyi“l nÕ‡j g‡b g‡b Zvi wbqZ K‡i ej‡eb, �U3W,=> 0�,2� 2a,0�@(3� ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjvbÕ (Agy‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z Avwg nvwhi)| Avi gwnjv nÕ‡j ej‡eb, 63. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2711|

51 51 n¾ I Igivn

ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjv-bvnÕ| hw` ÔAvb dzjvb ev dzjv-bvn ej‡Z fy‡j hvb, Zv‡ZI Amyweav †bB| wbq‡Zi Dc‡iB Avgj Keyj n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| (8) m‡½ bvevjK †Q‡j ev †g‡q _vK‡j (Zv‡ì‡K Ih~ Kwi‡q Bnivg euvwa‡q) Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì AwffveK g‡b g‡b Zv‡ì wbqZ K‡i Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb|64 (9) hw` †KD ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡ZI fy‡j hvb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb AbyZß n‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv PvB‡eb Ges ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡eb| GRb¨ Zv‡K †Kvb wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e bv| (10) evsjv‡`kx nvRxMY hw` g`xbv n‡q g°vq hvb, ZvnÕ‡j g`xbvq †b‡g Ôhyj-ûjvBdvÕ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb, Zvi Av‡M bq| †Kbbv †RÏv n‡q wZwb g`xbvq G‡m‡Qb 64. K¡vnZ¡vbx, c„t 52-55|

52 52 n¾ I Igivn

mvaviY gymvwdi wnmv‡e gmwR‡` beex‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨, n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| Avi gmwR‡` beex‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡¾i †Kvb Ask bq|

2. Zvj&weqvn )R�� ( :

Bnivg euvavi ci †_‡K gvmwR yj nviv‡g †cŠuQv ch©š— Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y wbwl× e¯‘ mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡eb Ges nvjvj nIqvi AvM ch©š— me© v mi‡e wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb, hv‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ ejv nq| cyi“lMY mi‡e65 I gwnjvMY wbæ¯‡i ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡eb|-

3�s@( � 2a0�L��@�/H LUNO D2a0�@(3� 2a3� 2a0)N 2k3& 2a0�@(3� D2a0�@(3� 2a:�/�:��2� 2a3� 3'2�0�bI��2� 2�0�2G:��D2a3� 2a0)N 2k3&

65. gyIqvË¡v, wZiwghx cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/2549|

53 53 n¾ I Igivn

D”PviY: ÔjveŸvBKv Avj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qK, jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv jveŸv‡qK; Bbœvj nvg& v IqvwbœÔgvZv jvKv Iqvj gyj&K; jv kvixKv jvKÕ|

A_©: ÔAvwg nvwhi †n Avj−vn Avwg nvwhi| Avwg nvwhi| †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg nvwhi| wbðqB hveZxq cÖksmv, AbyMÖn I mvgªvR¨ meB †Zvgvi; †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bBÕ|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Rv‡njx hy‡M Avieiv Z¡vIqvd Kv‡j wb‡gœv³ wkiKx Zvjweqvn cvV KiZ|- jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv, Bj−v kvixKvb ûqv jvK; ZvgwjKzû Iqv gv gvjvKÕ (Avwg nvwhi; †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, †Kej H kixK hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hvi gvwjK Ges hv wKQzi †m gvwjKÕ)| gykwiKiv ÔjveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKvÕ ejvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i

54 54 n¾ I Igivn

D‡Ï‡k¨ K¡v` K¡v` (_v‡gv _v‡gv, Avi †e‡ovbv) ej‡Zb|66 e¯‘Z: Bmjvg G‡m D³ wkiKx Zvjweqvn cwieZ©b K‡i c~‡e© ewY©Z wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wfwËK Zvjweqvn cÖeZ©b K‡i| hvi AwZwi³ †Kvb kã ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jbwbÕ|67 ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV †k‡l Avj−vn&i mš‘wó I RvbœvZ Kvgbv K‡i Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv mg~n cvV Kiv hv‡e| †hgb ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj Rvbœvn, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgbvbœv-iÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cvbvn Pvw”Q)|68

66. gymwjg, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/2554

ÔBnivg I ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`| 67. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2541 ÔBnivg I

ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`| 68. Ave~ vE` nv/793; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/865|

55 55 n¾ I Igivn

A_ev ej‡e Ôi‡eŸ wK¡bx ÔAvhv-evKv BqvIgv ZveÔAvQz ÔBev-`vKvÕ| Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi Avhve nÕ‡Z Avgv‡K euvPvI! †hw`b †Zvgvi ev›`v‡`i Zzwg cybi“Ìvb NUv‡eÕ|69

wbqZ ) R`�& �( : g‡b g‡b Igivn ev n‡¾i msKí Kiv I Zvjweqvn cvV KivB h‡_ó| gy‡L ÔbvIqvBZzj IgivZvÕ ev ÔbvIqvBZzj nv¾vÕ ejv we`ÔAvZ|70 D‡j−L¨ †h, n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Kiv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gy‡L wbqZ cv‡Vi †Kvb `jxj †bB| dhxjZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Kvb gymjgvb hLb ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡i, ZLb Zvi WvB‡b-ev‡g, c~‡e©-cwð‡g Zvi aŸwbi †kl mxgv ch©š— KsKi, MvQ I gvwUi †Xjv 69. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/947 ÔZvkvnû‡ † vÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-17| 70. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/464 c„t|

56 56 n¾ I Igivn

mewKQy Zvi mv‡_ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡iÕ|71 Z¡xex e‡jb, A_©vr hgx‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q, meB Zvi Zvjweqvn&i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i|

3. gvmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv : KvÔev M„n „wó‡MvPi nIqv gvÎ B”Qv Ki‡j yÕnvZ DuPz K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j †h‡Kvb †`vÔAv A_ev wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU co‡Z cv‡ib, hv Igi (ivt) c‡owQ‡jb| /53W@�� 2c0�3� @�/Hl��3� 2a0IM�2� N53W@�,��N� �2I@�2 �2Ib�2G3> /53W@�� ÔAvj−v-û¤§v AvbZvm

mvjvg Iqv wgbKvm mvjvg, dvnvB‡qbv ieŸvbv wem mvjvgÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avcwb kvwš—| Avcbvi †_‡KB kvwš— Av‡m| AZGe †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡`i‡K kvwš—i mv‡_ euvwP‡q ivLyb!Õ)|72 AZtci gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek

71. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2550| 72. evqnvK¡x 5/73; Avjevbx, gvbvwmKzj nv¾ Iqvj

ÔIgivn c„t 20|

57 57 n¾ I Igivn

Kivi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb cv †i‡L wb‡gœi †`vÔAvwU co‡eb|-

3� 0�,M� 0�2%,:>� @�/HL��3� D0�J�2 � ��@�2G/� �3�2� Jq2e @�/HL��2aM%2�2�2 2��2�0�3C

(1) Avj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§vdZvnjx AveIqvev ingvwZKvÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni `iRv mg~n Ly‡j `vI!Õ)|73 (2) A_ev ej‡eb,

�N� =w0�/�3C ?� M�N��3m:�/�,N�2� N�0)N ,3�:�� M�NH082�N�2� N�0�M�2�:��@ �� MU�3m0�@�� 2�M� N�0)M�3#:��N�0�N8

73. nv‡Kg 1/218; Avey vE` nv/465; Beby gvRvn

nv/772-73; Qnxnvn nv/2478|

58 58 n¾ I Igivn AvÔEhy wej−v-wnj ÔAvhxg, Iqv weIqvRwnwnj Kvixg, Iqv wemyjZ¡v-wbwnj K¡v`xwg wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ (ÔAvwg gnxqvb I Mixqvb Avj−vn Ges Zuvi gnvb †Pnviv I wPiš—b KZ©„‡Z¡i Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡ZÕ| GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡j kqZvb e‡j, †jvKwU mviv w`b Avgvi †_‡K wbivc` n‡q †MjÕ|74 yÕwU †`vÔAv GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| e¯‘Zt G †`vÔAv gmwR‡` beexmn †h‡Kvb gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv: cÖ_‡g evg cv †i‡L ej‡eb, �,3�2� Jq2e @�/HL��3�

D0�J�2 2� ��@�2G/� b�NO @�/HL��3� 2aM�0.,3> 0�,M� 2a=�3�0 3C � ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv wgb dvhwjKvÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš—

74. Avey vE` nv/466; wgkKvZ nv/749|

59 59 n¾ I Igivn

el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi AbyMÖn cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ)| (2) A_ev ej‡eb, 3�L��/H@�2e Jq2� 3�/� �2G ,@�� 2�

D0�J�2 3�L��/H@� 0�� M�0�NI0� M� 2� @�,�� 0�3mMU� @ ,�� N80�2� ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§vÔwQgbx wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K wbivc` iv‡LvÕ)|75 yÕwU †`vÔAv GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| †`vÔAvwU gmwR‡` beexmn mKj gmwR‡ì †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| 4. Z¡vIqvd )b�� ( : AZtci nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì wbKUeZx© eby kvqevn †MBU w`‡q A_ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i Ih~ Ae¯’vq †mvRv gvZ¡v‡d 75. Beby gvRvn nv/773; Qnxnvn nv/2478|

60 60 n¾ I Igivn

wM‡q KvÔevi `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ (Kv‡jv cv_i) eivei meyR evwZi bxP †_‡K KvÔev Ni‡K ev‡g †i‡L Z¡vIqvd (cÖ w¶Y) ïi“ Ki‡eb| G‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ ev AvMgbx Z¡vIqvd e‡j|

D‡j−L¨ †h, evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd nÕj Qvjv‡Zi gZ| †mRb¨ G‡Z cweÎZv kZ©| gvSLv‡b Ih~ Uz‡U †M‡j cybivq Ih~ K‡i cÖ_g †_‡K Avevi Z¡vIqvd ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| bv Ki‡j ev mgq bv †c‡j Zv‡K wd`Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e AÁZve‡k Ki‡j gvd| Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Pz‡c Pz‡c †`vÔAv co‡Z nq| Z‡e GLv‡b eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq Kj¨vYKi mvgvb¨ K_v ejvi AbygwZ Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb|76 g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, M„n

76. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨; wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv nv/121; Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© : ÔevqZzj−vnÕ Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© m¤¢eZt wb‡gœi welq¸wjB nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

61 61

n¾ I Igivn

†hgb (1) GUvB c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbwg©Z cÖ_g M„n (Av‡j Bgivb 3/96)| (2) GwU c„w_exi bvwf ’j Ges NyY©vqgvb jvwU‡gi †K‡› ªi gZ| (3) cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU e ‘ eo e ‘‡K †K› ª K‡i †Nv‡i| †hgb P› ª c„w_exi Pviw`‡K †Nv‡i, c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K †Nv‡i| Ggwbfv‡e m„wóRM‡Zi mewKQz Zvi m„wóKZ©vi w`‡K AvewZ©Z n‡”Q| AveZ©b †K› ª me© v GK I AwefvR¨| Avi wZwbB Avj−vn, whwb wPiÄxe I wek¦ PivP‡ii aviK| KvÔev Avj−vn&i M„n| GwU Zuvi GK‡Z¡i cÖZxK| ev›`v‡K ZvB wZwb G M„n cÖ w¶Y Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)| GwU Avj−vn&i cÖwZ ev›`vi gyLv‡c¶xZvi I `vmZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Abb¨ wb`k©b| ejv evûj¨, G M„n e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb M„n cÖ w¶‡Yi wb‡ ©k Avj−vn KvD‡K †`bwb (4) Nwoi KuvUvi AbyK~‡j mKj KvR Wvb w`K †_‡K ev‡g Ki‡Z ejv nÕ‡jI KvÔev cÖ w¶Y evg †_‡K WvB‡b Ki‡Z nq| KviY c„w_ex, P› ª, m~h© BZ¨vw` cÖK…wZi mewKQz GgbwK †`‡ni i³ cÖevn evg †_‡K WvB‡b AvewZ©Z nq| Avj−vn&i M„‡ni Z¡vIqvd Kv‡j ZvB cyiv cÖK…wZ‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Avgiv Z¡vIqvd Kwi Ges mK‡ji mv‡_ Avgiv Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kwi I Zuvi eoZ¡ †NvlYv Kwi| ZvB GwU wdriZ ev ¯fveag© Abyhvqx Kiv nq| hvi Dc‡i Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| (5) gvby‡li ürwcÊ ey‡Ki evg w`‡K _v‡K| KvÔev‡K ev‡g †i‡L WvB‡b cÖ w¶‡Yi d‡j KvÔevi cÖwZ

62 62 n¾ I Igivn

cÖ w¶Y g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq, eis Avj−vn&i ûKzg gvb¨ KivB I Zuvi mš‘wó jvfB gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨|

AZtci GB Z¡vIqv‡di mgq cyi“‡liv ÔBhwZ¡evÕ Ki‡eb| A_©vr Wvb eM‡ji bxP w`‡q Bniv‡gi Kvco evg Kuv‡ai Dc‡i DwV‡q ivL‡eb I Wvb Kuva †Lvjv ivL‡eb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ Z¡vIqvd †hgb Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn, Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ BZ¨vwì mgq Ges Qvjv‡Zi mgq mn Ab¨ mKj Ae¯’vq gynwig Zvi Dfq Kuva †X‡K ivL‡eb| nvRv‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K cÖwZwU Z¡vIqvd ïi“ n‡e I †mLv‡b G‡mB †kl n‡e|

ü`‡qi AwaK AvKl©Y I ˆbKU¨ Abyf~Z nq, hv ¯fvea‡g©i AbyK~‡j| (6) nvRxMY Avj−vn&i †gngvb| ZvB †ghev‡bi Kv‡Q AvMgb I we`vq Zuvi M„n †_‡KB nIqv ¯vfvweK| Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~g I Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ †m D‡Ï‡k¨B Kiv n‡q _v‡K| e ‘Zt Z¡vIqv‡di gva¨‡g c„w_ex I †mŠiRM‡Zi AweiZ NyY©‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© êÁvwbK Z‡_ï Bw½Z cvIqv hvq, hv wbi¶i bexi beyA‡Zi GKwU cÖK…ó cÖgvY e‡U \

63 63 n¾ I Igivn

Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ-Gi w`‡K nvZ Bkviv K‡i ej‡eb- ?N�0�, f��2� ?�� N�/ 2(:63C Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (Avj−vn&i bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ Ges Avj−vn mevi eoÕ)| A_ev ïay ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ej‡eb|77 Gfv‡e hLbB nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` †cuŠQ‡eb, ZLbB nvZ Øviv Bkviv A_ev Pzgy w`‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ej‡eb| wfo Kg _vKvi my‡hvM †bB| ZeyI my‡hvM †c‡j Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z Ges †k‡l ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ Pz¤b Kivi mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|

†gvU 7wU Z¡vIqvd n‡e| cÖ_g wZbwU Z¡vIqv‡d ÔigjÕ78 ev GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡Z n‡e 77. evqnvK¡x 5/79 c„t| 78. ÔigjÕ ) q,� ��( Kivi KviY GB †h, Av‡Mi eQi 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Ki‡Z G‡m evavcÖvß n‡q †nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³ Abyhvqx c‡ii eQi 7g wnRixi

64 64 n¾ I Igivn

Ges †k‡li Pvi Z¡vIqv‡d ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb| gwnjvMY me© v ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb|79 AZtci `w¶Y-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z Ôi“K‡b BqvgvbxÕ †_‡K `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y ÔnvRv‡i

hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Av`v‡qi w`b Kv‡diiv `xN© md‡i K¬vš— gymjgvb‡ì Z¡vIqv‡di cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨c~Y© Bw½Z K‡i e‡jwQj †h, ÔBqvQwi‡ei R¡i G‡ì ye©j K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb kw³ cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ ª“Z Pjvi Av‡`k †`bÕ| Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Wvb Kuva Ly‡j Z¡vIqv‡di KviYI wQj †mUvBÕ (wgiK¡vZ 5/314)| e ‘Zt Gi Øviv Øxb cÖwZôvq Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi KóKi wL`g‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq Ges Rvwb‡q †Ìqv nq †h, Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb †Kvb hy‡MB ye©j bq| ZvQvov Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨ Kj¨vYI i‡q‡Q †h, cÖ_‡gi w`‡K †h kw³ _v‡K, †k‡li w`‡K Zv _v‡K bv| ZvB cÖ_‡g hw` ª“Z bv Pjv nq, ZvnÕ‡j mvZ Z¡vIqvd †kl Ki‡Z K¬vwš—Ki `xN© mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| †Kbbv Ggwb‡ZB G‡Z cÖvq †ò NÈv mgq †j‡M hvq \ 79. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2566|

65 65 n¾ I Igivn

AvmIqv`Õ ch©š— `w¶Y †Ìqvj GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Q cÖwZ Z¡vIqv‡d GB †`vÔAv co‡eb-

�2IMg@� Y'2I2�2� M+2 Mh�:�� M>@� Y'2I2�2� �2�0�B�� M> �2IM1� �2I@�22��3o2�N�@I��

D”PviY: ÔieŸv-bv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&Bqv nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wdj Av-wLiv‡Z nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wK¡bv ÔAvhv-evbœv-iÕ| A_©: Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡ì‡K ywbqvq Kj¨vY `vI I AvwLiv‡Z g½j `vI

Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve nÕ‡Z i¶v KiÕ|80 G mgq Wvb nvZ w`‡q Ôi“K&‡b BqvgvbxÕ ¯úk© Ki‡eb I ej‡eb 0�,4�, / ,2(:63C f��2� ?�� N� Ôwemwgj−v-wn, Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ| Z‡e Pzgy w`‡eb bv| wf‡oi Rb¨ m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j ¯úk©

80. evK¡vivn 2/201; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/1666; wgkKvZ

nv/2581; eyLvix nv/4522, 6389; wgkKvZ nv/2487|

66 66 n¾ I Igivn KiviI `iKvi †bB ev Iw`‡K Bkviv K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ejviI cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kej ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv...Õ †`vÔAvwU c‡o P‡j hv‡eb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq AÎ †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb| D‡j−L¨ †h, ieŸvbv-Gi ¯’‡j Avj−v-û¤§v Av-wZbv wKsev Avj−v-û¤§v ieŸvbv Av-wZbv ej‡j wmR`v‡ZI G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e| GZØ¨ZxZ QvjvZ, mvC, Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv me©Î me© v G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e| GwU GKwU mviMf© I me©vZ¥K †`vÔAv| hv mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i Ges hv me©ve¯’vq cov hvq| D‡j−L¨ †h, KvÔevi DËi cv‡k¦© ¯í D”P †`Iqvj †Niv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ-Gi evwni w`‡q Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| wfZi w`‡q †M‡j H Z¡vIqvd evwZj n‡e I cybivq Av‡iKwU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ81 AskwU

81 . KvÔev I nvZ¡xg : ÔnvZ¡xgÕ )��m*�( nÕj KvÔev M„‡ni g~j wf‡Zi DËi w`‡Ki cwiZ¨³ As‡ki bvg| hv GKwU ¯í

67 67 n¾ I Igivn

g~j KvÔevi Aš—f©y³| hv‡K ev` w`‡j KvÔev ev` c‡o hv‡e| D”P Aa© †MvjvKvi cÖvPxi Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) beyAZ jv‡fi cuvP eQi c~‡e© Zuvi 35 eQi eqm Kv‡j Kziv‡qk †bZvMY eb¨vi †Zv‡o aŸ‡m covi Dcµg eû eQ‡ii cÖvPxb Beivnxgx KvÔev‡K †f‡½ bZzbfv‡e wbg©v‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| Zviv Zv‡ì cweÎ DcvR©b Øviv GK GK †MvÎ GK GK Ask wbg©v‡Yi `vwqZ¡ fvM K‡i †bb| wKš‘ DËivs‡ki `vwqZ¡cÖvß eby ÔAv`x web KvÔe web jyIqvB Zv‡ì nvjvj DcvR©‡bi KgwZ _vKvq e¨_© nq| d‡j H As‡ki cÖvq 6 nvZ RvqMv ev` †i‡LB †Ìqvj wbg©vY Kiv nq| G‡Z Beivnxgx KvÔevi H AskUzKz ev` c‡o hvq| hv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ ev cwiZ¨³ bv‡g AvRI Hfv‡e Av‡Q| GB mgq ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ ivLv wb‡q †MvÎ¸wji g‡a¨ i³¶qx msN‡l©i Dcµg nÕ‡j Avj-AvgxbÕ gynv¤§v` Zv wgwU‡q †`b| wZwb GKwU Pvì wewQ‡q Zvi Dci cv_iwU iv‡Lb| AZtci me †Mv‡Îi †bZv‡ì PvìwU DuPz K‡i ai‡Z e‡jb| AZtci wZwb Pvì †_‡K cv_iwU DwV‡q KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Yi †Ìqv‡j cybt ’vcb K‡ib| G‡Z mevB Lykx nq Ges †Mvjgvj wg‡U hvq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi ci KvÔev M„n †f‡½ Beivnxgx wfwËi Dci cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ g°vi bIgymwjg †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ g›` cÖwZwµqv nIqvi AvksKvq wZwb weiZ _v‡Kb| wZwb

68 68 n¾ I Igivn GBfv‡e mvZ Z¡vIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡gi82 wcQ‡b ev wf‡oi Kvi‡Y Am¤¢e

†P‡qwQ‡jb †h, nvZ¡xg‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i g~j wf‡Zi Dci KvÔev M„n wbg©vY Ki‡eb| hv gvwU mgvb n‡e Ges hvi c~e© ìRv w`‡q gyQj−x cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I QvjvZ †k‡l cwðg ìRv w`‡q †ewi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv Zv bv K‡i A‡bK DuPz‡Z ìRv wbg©vY K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡ì B”Qvi evB‡i †KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÕ| Lvjv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) ¯xq †LjvdZKv‡j 64 wnRix m‡b KvÔevM„n †f‡½ ivm~‡ji B”Qvbyhvqx cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb knx` nIqvi ci 73 wnRix m‡b DgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj gvwjK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi wb‡ ©‡k MfY©i nv¾vR web BDmyd Zv cybivq †f‡½ Av‡Mi gZ wbg©vY K‡ib| hv AvRI i‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gvn`x I nviƒY GwU cybwb©g©vY K‡i ivm~‡ji B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) Zv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv KvÔev M„n‡K ev`kvn‡ì †Lj-Zvgvkvi e ‘‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bvÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 127-28; H, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 8/253)| d‡j AvRI KvÔevM„n GKB Ae ’vq i‡q‡Q| Beivnxgx wfwË‡Z AvRI wd‡i Av‡mwb| †klbexi AvKvsLvI c~Y© nqwb|

82. gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg : KvÔevi c~e©-DËi cv‡k¦© wcZv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi uvov‡bvi ’vb‡K ÔgvK¡v‡g BeivnxgÕ

69 69 n¾ I Igivn nÕ‡j nvivg kix‡di †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b nvjKvfv‡e bxi‡e yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GB mgq Wvb Kuva †X‡K wb‡eb| (K) GB QvjvZ wbwl× wZb mg‡qI cov hv‡e (L) hw` eva¨MZ †Kvb kviC Kvi‡Y ev fyjekZt GB QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i †KD

ejv nq| Avj−vn ¯xq ev›`v‡ì wb‡ ©k w`‡q e‡jb, 0�=oMz@1�2� �0�M{�2 0�NO N5�3#@� �M� ��2�,/� 2� Ô†Zvgiv Beivnx‡gi uvov‡bvi ’vb‡K

Qvjv‡Zi ’vb evbvIÕ (evK¡vivn 2/125)| GLv‡b uvov‡bv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b fvlv, eY©, AÂj wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gymwjg GK‡Î cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg ZvB wek¦ gymwjg H‡Kï cÖvY‡K› ª| A_P Pvi gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx`cš’x Av‡jg I Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì mš‘ó Ki‡Z wM‡q ZrKvjxb wgm‡ii eyiRx gvgj~K myjZvb dviR web eviK‚‡Ki wb‡ ©‡k 801 wnRix m‡b (1406 L„t) KvÔev M„‡ni Pvicv‡k PviwU gyQvj−v Kv‡qg Kiv nq, hv gvhnvex wefw³‡K ’vqx iƒc †`q| Avj−vn&i A‡kl †g‡nievbx‡Z eZ©gvb mE`x kvmK cwiev‡ii cÖwZôvZv ev`kvn Ave yj Avhxh Av‡j mE` 1343 wnRix m‡b (1927 L„t) D³ Pvi gyQvj−vi we`ÔAvZ DrLvZ K‡ib Ges 542 eQi c‡i gymjgvbMY cybivq gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g GK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b HKë×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi my‡hvM jv‡f ab¨ nb| hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg& |

70 70 n¾ I Igivn †ewi‡q Av‡mb, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| KviY GwU IqvwRe bq (M) GLv‡b myriv QvovB QvjvZ Rv‡qh| Z‡e gyQj−xi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv IqvwRe| gyQj−xi wmR`vi ¯’vb nÕ‡Z GKwU eKix hvIqvi gZ yi‡Z¡i evwni w`‡q AwZµg Kiv hv‡e|83 (N) D³ Qvjv‡Z m~iv‡q dvwZnv †k‡l cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv Kv‡diƒYÕ Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv BLjvQÕ cvV Ki‡eb| Z‡e Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| (O) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-†Z msL¨v MYbvq Kg n‡q‡Q e‡j wbwðZ aviYv nÕ‡j evKxUv c~Y© K‡i wb‡eb| aviYv AwbwðZ nÕ‡j ev MYbvq †ekx nÕ‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB| QvjvZ †k‡l m¤¢e nÕ‡j nvRv‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤b Ki‡eb| AZtci wbK‡UB c~e©-`w¶‡Y ÔhghgÕ GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i †mLvb †_‡K cvwb cvb K‡i cv‡kB ÔQvdvÕ cvnv‡o D‡V hv‡eb|

83. eyLvix nv/496; gymwjg nv/1134|

71 71 n¾ I Igivn

5. mvC )'YV �( :

AZtci Qvdv I gviIqvi g‡a¨ mvZevi mvC (†`Šo) Ki‡eb|84 yB cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© yB meyR `v‡Mi g‡a¨ GKUz †Rv‡i †`Šov‡eb| Z‡e gwnjvMY ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb| (1) Qvdv cvnv‡oi wbKUeZ©x n‡q ej‡eb, Avgiv ïi“ KiwQ †mLvb †_‡K hv w`‡q Avj−vn ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡eb- ?�� N M��2�2k 0�M� 3+2�0 2�:��2� �3;@�� LUNO ÔBbœvQ Qvdv Iqvj gviIqvZv wgb kvÔAv-Bwij−v-nÕ (ÔwbðqB Qvdv I gviIqv Avj−vn&i wb`k©b mg~‡ni Ab¨ZgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/158)| (2) AZtci

84. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2557; Qvdv cvnvo : KvÔev M„‡ni c~e©-`w¶‡Y ÔQvdv cvnvoÕ Aew ’Z| †mLvb †_‡K †mvRv DËi w`‡K cÖvq Aa© wKt wgt (450 wgt) ~‡i ÔgviIqv cvnvoÕ Aew ’Z| Dfq cvnv‡o mvZevi mvC-‡Z 3.15 wKtwgt c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq|

72 72 n¾ I Igivn

cvnv‡o DVvi mgq wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| (3) AZtci cvnv‡o D‡V KvÔev-i w`‡K gyL K‡i yÕnvZ DwV‡q wZbevi wb‡æi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb-

3�NO � /�,3�2� /a:�/�:�� /�3� D/�3� 2a0)N 2k3& /�2�0�2� f�� L&NO 2� ?N�0G/) /�0�2G:�� 0�2k Jq=6 �3�2� 2�/{2� /c0�M�/)2� 0� 0)M�3g ��

3�NO � /�2�,0�2� 2R,2P0�3C D/�3� 2a0)N 2k3& /�2�0�2� f�� L&NO 2�/�2�0�2� 2��2R0�3V:�� 252R2{2� /�2�0(2� 2 2�2�2�

D”PviY: jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y; BDnqx Iqv BDgxZz, Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi| jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~, AvbRvhv IqvÔ`vn~ Iqv bvQviv ÔAve`vn~, Iqv nvhvgvj Avn&hv-ev Iqvn`vn~Õ|

73 73 n¾ I Igivn

A_©: ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv| wZwbB euvPvb I wZwbB gv‡ib Ges wZwb mKj wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ| ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb Zuvi Iqv`v c~Y© K‡i‡Qb I ¯xq ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges GKvB kÎ“ `j‡K aŸsm K‡i‡QbÕ| GB mv‡_ ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i Ab¨vb¨ †`vÔAvI cov hv‡e|85

(3) Qvdv †_‡K gviIqv ch©š— GK mvC, gviIqv †_‡K Qvdv ch©š— Av‡iK mvC| Ggwb K‡i Qvdv †_‡K mvC ïi“ nÕ‡q gviIqv‡Z wM‡q mßg mvC †kl n‡e I †mLvb †_‡K Wvb

85. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555; Avey vE` nv/1872|

74 74 n¾ I Igivn

w`‡K †ewi‡q cv‡kB †mjy‡b wM‡q gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev mg — Pzj †Q‡U Lv‡Uv Ki‡eb| (4) gwnjvMY Zv‡ì Pz‡ji †eYx nÕ‡Z A½ywji AMÖfvM mgvb Aí wKQz Pzj †K‡U †dj‡eb| (5) Igivn&i c‡i n‡¾i mgq wbKUeZx© nÕ‡j Pzj Lv‡Uv KivB fvj| c‡i n‡¾i mgq gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb| Gici nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb I Bnivg Ly‡j ¯vfvweK †cvlvK ci‡eb|

ÔmvCÕ A_© † uŠov‡bv| Z…òvZ© gv nv‡Riv wkï BmgvC‡ji I wb‡Ri cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li mÜv‡b cvMjciv n‡q Qvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡o D‡V †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †Kvb eëmvqx Kv‡djvi mÜvb †g‡j wK-bv| †mB KóKi I Ki“Y ¯§„wZ g‡b †i‡LB G mvC Ki‡Z nq| (6) Z‡e mvC-i mgq gwnjv‡ì †`Šov‡Z nq bv m¤¢eZt Zv‡ì c ©vi Kvi‡Y I ¯v ’ MZ Kvi‡Y|

75 75 n¾ I Igivn

(7) cÖwZevi Qvdv I gviIqv‡Z D‡V KvÔevgyLx n‡q nvZ DwV‡q c~‡e©i †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb| Z‡e gviIqv‡Z D‡V ÔBbœvQ Qvdv...Õ AvqvZwU co‡Z nq bv| (8) Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ae¯’vq wbw ©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv †bB| eis hvi hv †`vÔAv gyL — Av‡Q, ZvB bxi‡e co‡eb| Aek¨B Zv Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv nIqv evÃbxq| ev›`v Zvi cÖfyi wbK‡U Zvi g‡bi mKj K_v wb‡e`b Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Zvi ev›`vi ü`‡qi Lei iv‡Lb| Beby gvmÔE` I Beby Igi (ivt) GB mgq c‡o‡Qb: 0 ,,M;:x� b�2 2� 0�,,2�0� ÔiweŸMwdi IqvinvgÕ (†n cÖfy! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki I `qv Ki)|86 (9) mvC-i Rb¨ Ih~ ev cweÎZv kZ© bq, Z‡e gy —vnve|87 (10) GB mgq AwaKnv‡i Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ÔAvj- 86 . evqnvK¡x 5/95 c„t| 87 . dvZvIqv Beby evh 5/264 c„t|

76 76 n¾ I Igivn

nvg ywjj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ co‡eb ev KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb|

� D‡j−L¨ †h, (11) mvC-i g‡a¨ Amy ’ n‡q co‡j evKx mvC¸wj Uªwj‡Z Kivq †`vl †bB (12) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-i mgq GKRb `j‡bZv eB †ei K‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i co‡Z _v‡Kb I Zvi mv_xiv wc‡Q wc‡Q mi‡e Zv D”PviY Ki‡Z _v‡K| G cÖ_vwU we`ÔAvZ| GUv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| A_© bv ey‡S Gfv‡e mg¯‡i I D‰”Pt¯‡i †`vÔAv cvV Kivi g‡a¨ †hgb Lyk~-Lyh~ _v‡K bv, †Zgwb Zv wbR ü`‡q †Kvbiƒc †iLvcvZ K‡i bv| d‡j Gfv‡e †ZvZvcvwLi eywj AvIov‡bvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc †bKx jvf n‡e bv| Dciš‘ A‡b¨i bxie †`vÔAv I Lyk~-Lyh~-†Z weNœ m„wó Kivi `v‡q wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡K †MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e|

77 77 n¾ I Igivn

(13) Z¡vIqv‡di c‡iB mvC Kivi wbqg| wKš‘ hw` †KD Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i c~‡e©B AÁZve‡k ev fyjµ‡g mvC K‡ib, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl n‡e bv|

gwnjv‡`i ÁvZe¨ )��Y�� & Vf�( :

(1) gwnjvMY gvnivg m½x e¨ZxZ †Kvb Mv‡qi gvnivg e¨w³‡K mv‡_ wb‡q n¾ ev Igivn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|88 gvnivg nÕj i³ m¤úK©xq 7 Rb : (1) wcZv-`v`v (2) cyÎ-†cŠÎ I Aat —b (3) åvZv (4) åvZz®úyÎ I Aat —b (5) fwMbxcyÎ I Aat —b (6) PvPv (7) gvgy| GZØ¨ZxZ y» m¤úK©xqMY| weevn m¤úK©xq 4 Rb : (1) ¯vgxi cyÎ ev †cŠÎ (2) ¯vgxi wcZv ev `v`v (3) RvgvZv, 88 . gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2513, 2515|

78 78 n¾ I Igivn

†cŠÎ-RvgvZv, bvwZb RvgvZv (4) gvZvi ¯vgx ev `v`x-bvbxi ¯vgx|

(2) FZzeZx I †bdvmIqvjx gwnjvMY Z¡vIqvd (I QvjvZ) e¨ZxZ n¾ I Igivn&i mewKQy cvjb Ki‡eb|89 (3) hw` Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi mg‡q ev c‡i bvcvKx ïi“ nq Ges 8 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© cvK bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j wbR Ae¯’vb¯’j †_‡KB n‡¾i Bnivg euva‡eb Ges wZwb ZLb Igivn I n¾ wgwjZfv‡e wK¡ivb n¾Kvwibx n‡eb| (4) cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb Z¡vIqvd e¨ZxZ mvC, IK‚‡d Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv, wgbvq KsKi gviv, wewfbœ †`vÔAv-`iƒ` cov, Kzievbx Kiv, Py‡ji gv_v KvUv BZ¨vw` n‡¾i evKx me Abyôvb cvjb Ki‡eb| (5) bvcvK _vK‡j we`vqx Z¡vIqvd QvovB †`‡k wdi‡eb| 89. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2572|

79 79 n¾ I Igivn

n¾-Gi wbqgvejx )"W� t��&�( (1) wgbvq Mgb )X� u� n�vw �( : ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvixMY whwb BwZc~‡e© Igivn cvjb †k‡l Bnivg Ly‡j †d‡j‡Qb I nvjvj n‡q †M‡Qb, wZwb 8B whjnv¾ mKv‡j ¯xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z Ih~-†Mvmj †m‡i myMwÜ †g‡L n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡eb I wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb- 2a,,0�@(3�3�L��,,�P2� @�,,/H� ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ (Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgvi `iev‡i nvwhiÕ)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z KvÔev †_‡K †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb I †hvn‡ii c~‡e©B †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

80 80 n¾ I Igivn

AZtci wgbvq wM‡q ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡eb I Rgv bv K‡i ïay K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ Iqv³ QvjvZ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e gmwR‡` Lv‡q‡d Av`vq Ki‡eb| Z‡e RvgvÔAv‡Z Bgvg c~Y© co‡j wZwbI c~Y© co‡eb| ÔK¡QiÕ A_©, Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó dih QvjvZ¸wj yÕivKÔAvZ cov| md‡i mybœvZ covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GB mgq wmR`vq I †kl êV‡K B”QvgZ ü`q †X‡j w`‡q †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| Z‡e i“Kz I wmR`vq KziAvbx †`vÔAv¸wj co‡eb bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, g°vi c‡i wgbv nÕj nvRx Qv‡ne‡ì wØZxq Avevm¯’j| †hLv‡b Zuv‡ì‡K Avivdv I gyh`vwjdv †m‡i G‡m AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZb w`b KsKi gvivi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| 9 Zvwi‡L n¾ †m‡i 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j wgbvq wd‡i KsKi †g‡i cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqvi AvM ch©š— Zv‡K Bnivg Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡e|

81 81 n¾ I Igivn

(2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb )R1>Y/ b�I� �( : 9B whjnv¾ m~‡h©v`‡qi ci wgbv nÕ‡Z axiw¯’ifv‡e ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 14.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Avivdv gq`vb Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb Ges gq`v‡bi wPwýZ mxgvbvi g‡a¨ myweavgZ ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb wb‡eb|90 †hLv‡b wZwb †hvni nÕ‡Z gvMwie ch©š— Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Avivdv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q m~h© 90 . IK‚‡d Avivdvn : Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae ’v‡bi cÖavb KviY nÕj ev›`v‡K GK_v g‡b Kwi‡q †Ìqv †h, m„wói m~Pbvq GB DcZ¨Kvq cÖ_g ÔAvn&‡` Avjv ‘Õ-i kc_ Abyôvb n‡qwQj| †mw`b Avj−vn Av`‡gi wcV †_‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AvMZ mKj eby Av`g‡K wccxwjKvi Aeq‡e m„wó K‡i Zv‡ì wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy bB? RIqv‡e †mw`b Avgiv mevB e‡jwQjvg, nuvÕ (AvÔivd 172; Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/121)| †mw`‡bi †mB ZvInx‡ì ¯xK…wZ I wek¦ gvbe m‡¤§j‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †èvi Rb¨ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv‡K n‡¾i cÖavb Abyôvb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b we‡k¦i mKj cÖv‡š—i gywgb-gymjgvb GKwÎZ nq I Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ nq|

82 82 n¾ I Igivn cwð‡g Xj‡jB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GK Avhvb I yB BK¡vg‡Z K¡Qi mn ÔRgv ZvK¡ xgÕ

Ki‡eb| A_©vr AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GwM‡q G‡b †hvn‡ii mv‡_ Rgv K‡i K¡Qi mn 2+2=4 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| †Kvb mybœvZ co‡Z n‡e bv| GLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j me© v †`vÔAv-ìƒ`, Zvmexn I †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ _vK‡eb Ges wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡q yÕnvZ E‡aŸ© Zz‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë cÖv_©bvq iZ _vK‡eb, †hb Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gy³ `vm‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡i †bb| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvivdvi w`b Avj−vn me©vwaK msL¨K ev›`v‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gyw³ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb Ges wZwb wbKUeZx© nb I †d‡ikZv‡ì wbKU Me© K‡i e‡jb, †`L Iiv wK Pvq? (gymwjg)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb wbgœ AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb I †d‡ikZv‡ì e‡jb, †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK Avwg I‡ì mevB‡K

83 83 n¾ I Igivn

¶gv K‡i w`jvgÕ|91 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|92 Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i ZIev-Bw —Mdvi, whKi I Zvmexn mn Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ü`q-gb †X‡j †`vÔAv KivUvB nÕj n‡¾i g~j KvR| G mgq Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z wewfbœ †`vÔAv co‡eb I KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ _vK‡eb| Avivdvi Rb¨ wbw ©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv †bB|

m~h© Xjvi c‡i Bgvg ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K n‡¾i mybœvZx Lyrev n‡q _v‡K| hv †kvbv hiƒix I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GK Avhvb I yB BK¡vg‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi mn Av`vq Ki‡eb| m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j wb‡Riv c„_K RvgvÔAv‡Z wbR wbR Zuvey‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi Ki‡eb|

91. ivhxb, evhhvi, Z¡vevivYx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1154-55| 92. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qnxnvn nv/1503|

84 84 n¾ I Igivn D‡j−L¨ †h, 9B whjnv¾ nvRxMY wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e hviv nvRx bb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avivdvi w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv AZ¨š— †bKxi KvR| G‡Z weMZ GK eQ‡ii I AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii †Mvbvn gvd nqÕ|93 Gi Øviv c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Ae¯’vbKvix gymwjg bi-bvixMY n‡¾i wek¦ m‡¤§j‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk K‡ib| hv gymwjg HK¨ I msnwZi cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e DØy× K‡i|

9B whjnv¾ c~e©vý nÕ‡Z 10B whjnv¾ dR‡ii c~e© ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avivdvi gq`v‡b wKQy¶Y Ae ’vb Ki‡jB wKsev gq`v‡bi Dci w`‡q n‡¾i wbq‡Z †nu‡U †M‡jI Avivdvq Ae¯’v‡bi dih Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| A‡b‡K gmwR‡` bvwgivn ev Zvi mwbœwnZ GjvKvq Ae¯’vb K‡i †mLvb †_‡K gyh`vwjdvq P‡j hvb| G‡Z Zvi n¾ webó 93. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2044|

85 85 n¾ I Igivn

nq| †Kbbv gmwR‡` bvwgivn Avivdv gq`v‡bi Aš—f©y³ bq|

(3) gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎhvcb ) g �� Rl _d�( : 9B whjnv¾ myh©v‡ —i ci Avivdv gq`vb nÕ‡Z ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV I ZIev-Bw —Mdvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ax‡i-my‡¯’ cÖvq 9 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g gyh`vwjdv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e© iIqvbv nIqv hv‡e bv| iIqvbv w`‡j cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e I m~h©v‡ —i c‡i hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` wd‡i bv Av‡mb, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dc‡i Kvddviv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx A_©vr wd &Bqv IqvwRe n‡e| gyh`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ Ki‡eb| A_©vr gvMwie wcwQ‡q Gkvi mv‡_ Rgv Ki‡eb| GK Avhvb I yB GK¡vg‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi A_©vr gvMwie wZb ivKÔAvZ I Gkv yÕivKÔAvZ Rgv K‡i co‡eb| hiƒix †Kvb

Kvi‡Y Rgv I K¡Q‡ii gv‡S weiwZ N‡U †M‡j

86 86 n¾ I Igivn

Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| yB Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S ev Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Avi †Kvb QvjvZ †bB| Gici Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q wQ‡jb|94 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wZwb GB iv‡Z weZi ev Zvnv¾y c‡obwb| AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o ÔAvj-gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡gÕ (A_©vr gyh`vwjdv gmwR‡`) wM‡q A_ev wbR Ae¯’v‡b e‡m `xN©¶Y wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv-Bw —Mdv‡i iZ _vK‡eb| Zvici fvjfv‡e dm©v nIqvi ci m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©B wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| ye©j I gwnjv‡`i wb‡q Aa©ivwÎi c‡iI

iIqvbv †`Iqv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Zvi c~‡e© iIqvbv nIqv Rv‡qh bq| iIqvbv w`‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Kvddviv wnmv‡e GKwU Kzievbx wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| 94. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555|

87 87 n¾ I Igivn

D‡j−L¨ †h, Aa©ivwÎi c‡i wbqZ mnKv‡i gyh`vwjdvi Dci w`‡q P‡j †M‡jI †mLv‡b Ae¯’v‡bi IqvwRe Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| gyh`vwjdv nÕ‡Z wgbvq iIqvbv nIqvi mgq †mLvb †_‡K A_ev Pjvi c‡_ iv —vi cvk †_‡K †Qvjvi †P‡q GKUz eo mvZwU †QvÆ cv_i ev KsKi Kzwo‡q wb‡eb| hv wgbvq wM‡q RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn ev Ôeo RvgivqÕ gvivi mgq e¨envi Ki‡eb| G mgq we‡kl ai‡bi KsKi Kzov‡bvi Rb¨ gyh`vwjdv cvnv‡o D‡V UP© jvBU †g‡i †jvK‡`i †h KwVb cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z †`Lv hvq, †mUv †mªd we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`vi djkÖ“wZ gvÎ| gyh`vwjdvq wM‡q g~j KvR nÕj : gvMwie-Gkv GK‡Î Rgv Kivi ci Nywg‡q hvIqv| AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë †`vÔAvq gkM~j nIqv| iv‡Z GB wekªv‡gi KviY hv‡Z ciw`b

88 88 n¾ I Igivn

Kzievbx I KsKi gvivi Kó mnR nq| Avivdv gq`v‡bi b¨vq GLv‡bI †Kvb wbw ©ó †`vÔAv †bB|

(4) wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b )X� u� ��9> �( :

10B whjnv¾ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© gyh`vwjdv †_‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z iIqvbv n‡q gyh`vwjdvi †kl cÖvš— I wgbvi mxgvš—eZx© ÔgynvmwmiÕ DcZ¨Kvq GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡eb|95 AZtci

95. Iqvw`‡q gynvmwmi : Ôgynvm&wmiÕ ) b�,,��( A_© ÔA¶gKvixÕ| GB DcZ¨Kvq Aveivnvi nvZx Ôgvng~ Õ A¶g n‡q e‡m c‡owQj| g°vi w`‡K G†Mv‡Z cv‡iwb| Aí ~‡i AvivdvZ mwbœwnZ g°vi wbKUeZx© ÔgyMv¤§vmÕ bvgK ’v‡b G‡m Aveivnvi c_cÖ k©K Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi Avey †iMvj g„Zz eiY K‡iwQj| Gfv‡e Aveivnv evwnbx G GjvKv‡ZB Avj−vn&i A „k¨ evavi gva¨‡g AvU‡K hvq Ges c‡i Avj−vn †cÖwiZ c¶xevwnbxi Avµg‡Y aŸsmcÖvß nq| ZvB GwU GKwU Mh‡ei GjvKv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GwU ª“Z AwZµg K‡ib (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/461)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn KvÔev M„n‡K

89 89 n¾ I Igivn cÖvq 5 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g wgbv †cuŠ‡Q m~‡h©v`‡qi ci cÖ_‡g ÔRvgivZzj AvK¡vevnÕ hv g°vi wbKUeZx©, †mB eo Rvgiv‡K j¶¨ K‡i g°v evg w`‡K I wgbv Wvb w`‡K †i‡L mvZwU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| Gici †_‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV eÜ Ki‡eb Ges Bnivg Ly‡j nvjvj nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb, hwÌ gv_v gyÊb I Kzievbx evKx _v‡K| †Kvb Kvi‡Y c~e©v‡ý KsKi wb‡¶‡c e¨_© nÕ‡j Aciv‡ý wKsev

:�3�/9,,0�M%2�:�� /c,,0�2( ev Ôgy³ M„nÕ e‡j‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)| Kv‡di‡ì AwaKvi †_‡K hv me© v gy³ _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn| wØZxq : 500×45=22,500 eM© nv‡Zi GB ’vbwU GKwU wbw›`Z GjvKv| AvwfRvZ¨Mex© Kziv‡qk

†bZviv wb‡R‡ì‡K AwZ avwg©K ÔAvnjyj−vnÕ Z_v Avj−vn&i N‡ii evwm›`v `vex K‡i n‡¾i mgq Avivdvi e`‡j GLv‡b Ae ’vb KiZ Ges wbR wbR es‡ki I evc-`v`v‡ì †MŠie eY©bv KiZ| †Kbbv gyh`vwjdv nÕj ni‡gi wfZ‡i Ges AvivdvZ nÕj evB‡i| Zviv mvaviY †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv‡K nxbKi g‡b KiZ| Gi cÖwZev` ¯iƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ’vbwU ª“Z AwZµg K‡ib (kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/166)|

90 90 n¾ I Igivn m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e© KsKi gvi‡eb| D‡j−L¨ †h, ye©j I gwnjvMY hw` m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© wgbvq

†cuŠ‡Q hvb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv m~‡h©v`q ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡eb| AZtci KsKi gvi‡eb|

cÖwZwU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci mgq Wvb nvZ DuPz K‡i ej‡eb, �� ,,6 ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (ÔAvj−vn mevi eoÕ)| Gfv‡e mvZevi ZvKexi w`‡q mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| GB ZvKexi aŸwb kqZv‡bi wei“‡× gywg‡bi c¶ †_‡K Avj−vn&i eo‡Z¡i †NvlYv Ges C‡`i ZvKex‡ii b¨vq Bev`‡Zi Aš—f©y³| KsKi nvD‡R co‡jB n‡e| wcjv‡ii Mv‡q jvMv kZ© bq|96 96. RvgivZzj ÔAvK¡vevn : nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-†K GLv‡bB kqZvb cÖ_‡g †auvKv w`‡qwQj| cyÎ BmgvCj‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ g°v †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv cÖvš—‡i wb‡q hvIqvi c‡_ eZ©gv‡b †h wZb ’v‡b KsKi gvi‡Z nq, H wZb ’v‡b Bejxm wZbevi Beivnxg (Avt)-†K cyÎ Kzievbx †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ †auvKv w`‡qwQj| Avi wZbeviB Beivnxg (Avt) kqZv‡bi cÖwZ 7wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (Avngv` nv/2707, 2795;

91 91 n¾ I Igivn

AZtci ZvKexi aŸwbi mgq wbqZ GUvB _vK‡e †h, Avwg Avgvi mvwe©K Rxe‡b kqZvb

mb` Qnxn)| †mB ¯§„wZ‡K RvMi“K ivLvi Rb¨ Ges kqZv‡bi cÖZviYvi wei“‡× gywgb‡K ev —‡e DØy× Kivi Rb¨ G welqwU‡K n¾ Abyôv‡bi Avewk¨K welq mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1/138 c„t)| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wcjviwU kqZvb bq| Avi kqZvb gviv j¶¨ bq| eis j¶¨ n‡e Beivnxgx mybœvZ cvjb Kiv Ges Beivnx‡gi b¨vq „p Cgvb jvf Kiv Ges kqZv‡bi wei“‡× me© v mZK© _vKv| wØZxq Av‡iKwU welq ¯§iY ivLv Avek¨K †h, Beivnxg (Avt) †hgb GLv‡bB cÖ_g Bejxm‡K cv_i †g‡i Zvwo‡q wQ‡jb, †Zgwb GLv‡bB Beivnx‡gi †kªô mš—vb gvbeKzj wk‡ivgwY †klbex gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyj−vn Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg 13 beex e‡l©i n‡¾i gImy‡g AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZx© Mfxi iRbx‡Z gvbeiƒcx kqZvb‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Awewgkª ZvInx` cÖwZôvq HwZnvwmK evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib| H iv‡Zi H evqÔAvZ I AvK¡x`vi wec−e cieZx©‡Z Avie f~L‡Ê †hgb mgvR wec−e m„wó K‡i, †Zgwb ZrKvjxb wek¦ ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ I mgvRbxwZ mewKQz‡Z e¨vcK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i| eZ©gv‡bi wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg D¤§vn †m iv‡Z BqvQwi‡ei 75 Rb Cgvb`vi bvix-cyi“‡li M„nxZ ÔevqÔAv‡Z KzeivÕ-i gva¨‡g m~wPZ mgvR wec−‡ei †mvbvjx dmj gvÎ \

92 92 n¾ I Igivn I kqZvbx weavb‡K ~‡i Quy‡o †d‡j me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn I Avj−vn&i weavb‡K E‡aŸ© ivLe| e¯‘Zt n‡¾i ci †_‡K Avg„Zz Z¡vM~‡Zi wei“‡× Avj−vn&i weavb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`evi msMÖv‡g wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡jB n¾ mv_©K n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| wgbvq †cuŠ‡QB ycy‡ii Av‡M ev c‡i h_vkxNÖ KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx Ki‡eb| AZtci cyi“lMY gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev mg — Pzj Lv‡Uv K‡i QuvU‡eb| gwnjvMY †Kej Pz‡ji AMÖfvM mvgvb¨ †K‡U †dj‡eb| AZtci Bnivg Ly‡j nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb I mvaviY †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡eb| Z‡e GUv n‡e cÖv_wgK nvjvj ev ÔZvnvj−y‡j AvDqvjÕ| GB nvjv‡ji d‡j ¯¿x wgjb e¨ZxZ mewKQy mvaviY Ae¯’vi b¨vq Kiv hv‡e| GiciB g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Ki‡j cyiv nvjvj nIqv hv‡e| Gmgq ÔigjÕ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ-†K

93 93 n¾ I Igivn

ÔZ¡vIqv‡d whqviZÕI ejv nq| GwU n‡¾i Ab¨Zg i“Kb| hv bv Ki‡j n¾ webó nq| †mKviY ivwÎ‡Z nÕ‡jI 10B whjnv¾ Zvwi‡LB GUv m¤úbœ Kiv DwPZ| bB‡j AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i g‡a¨ A_©vr 11, 12, 13B whjnv‡¾i g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kiv DËg|97 D‡j−L¨ †h, whjnv¾ gv‡mi cyivUvB n‡¾i gvm mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³| AZGe G gv‡mi g‡a¨B Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ hw` †Kvb KviY ekZt G gvm AwZµvš— n‡q hvq, Z‡e Zvi n¾ n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e GKwU Kzievbx wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| FZzi AvksKvKvix gwnjvMY G mgq Jla

97. gv_v gyÊb I Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn : gv_v gyÊ‡bi Zvrch© nÕj nvivg †_‡K nvjvj nIqv Ges Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y hv wKQz wbwl× wQj, Zv wm× nIqv| AZtci Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i Zvrch© nÕj, 8 Zvwi‡L g°v †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a we`vq wb‡q G‡m n¾ mgvav K‡i cybivq Avj−vn&i N‡i wd‡i hvIqv| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj nIqv|

94 94 n¾ I Igivn

e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e FZz‡iva K‡i ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|98

ZvgvËzÔ nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i Qvdv-gviIqv mvC Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq †cuŠ‡Q mvC mn ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ K‡i _vK‡j †k‡l Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i c‡i Avi mvC Ki‡eb bv| ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l †mw`bB wgbvq wd‡i G‡m ivwÎhvcb Ki‡eb| wgbvq 4wU KvR : †gvUK_v 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j gyh`vwjdv †_‡K wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q †gvU PviwU KvR ch©vqµ‡g Ki‡Z nq| (1) eo Rvgivq KsKi gviv (2) Kyievbx Kiv (3) gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev mg — Pzj †QvU Kiv| UvKgv_v hv‡`i ZvivI gv_vq ¶zi w`‡eb| Gmgq mK‡ji Rb¨ †Mvd QuvUv I 98. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/537-38|

95 95 n¾ I Igivn

bL KvUv gy —vnve|99 (4) g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv| Z‡e G KvR¸wji †KvbwU AvMwcQ n‡q †M‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| †hgb †KD KsKi gvivi Av‡MB ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kij A_ev Av‡MB gv_v gyÊb Kij I c‡i Kzievbx Kij Ges †k‡l KsKi gvij, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| D‡j−L¨ †h, Kzievbx wgbv Qvov g°v‡Z G‡mI Kiv hvq| †Kbbv g°v, wgbv, gyh`vwjdv, Avhxwhqvn meB nviv‡gi Aš—f©y³| Z‡e AvivdvZ bq| ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci mvC Ki‡eb| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| Gi KviY GB †h, cÖ_g Z¡vIqvd I mvC wQj Igivn&i Rb¨| wKš‘ Gev‡iiUv nÕj n‡¾i Rb¨| wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq G‡m ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ-Gi mgq mvC K‡i 99. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/536|

96 96 n¾ I Igivn _vK‡j GLb Avi mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb|

Kzievbx ) R�.`?a�( : Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ e„× eq‡mi GKgvÎ cyÎ‡K wbR nv‡Z Kzievbx †`Iqvi I cy‡Îi c¶ †_‡K †¯”Qvq Zv eiY K‡i †bIqvi Abb¨ Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi cyi¯‹vi ¯iƒc RvbœvZ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ y¤vi Ôgnvb KzievbxÕi cyY¨gq ¯§„wZ‡K aviY K‡iB Kzievbx Abyôvb cvjb Ki‡Z nq| hv‡Z gymjgvb me© v ywbqvex gneŸ‡Zi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i gneŸZ‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQi c~‡e© GB w`‡b GB wgbv cÖvš—‡iB †mB HwZnvwmK NUbv N‡UwQj| (K) Kzievbx ZvB wgbv mn ÔnvivgÕ GjvKvi g‡a¨B Ki‡Z nq, evB‡i bq| hw` †KD nvivg GjvKvi evB‡i Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb ev Ab¨Î Kzievbx K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K nviv‡g G‡m cybivq Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| mvg_© bv _vK‡j wd &Bqv

97 97 n¾ I Igivn

¯iƒc n‡¾i g‡a¨ 3wU I evox wd‡i 7wU †gvU 10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| (L) nvRx Qv‡ne m¤ú~Y© wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wgbvi evRvi †_‡K wb‡Ri Kzievbxi cï Lwi` K‡i KmvBLvbvq hen K‡i †MvkZ KzUvevQv K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Kzievbxi cï my›`i, ¯v¯’ evb I Î“wUgy³ nÕ‡Z n‡e| Kzievbx Kivi mgq DU nÕ‡j uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ÔnjK‚‡gÕ A_©vr KÉbvjxi

†Mvovq A¯¿vNvZ K‡i i³ QzwU‡q w`‡eb, hv‡K ÔbniÕ Kiv ejv nq| Avi Mi“ ev y¤v-eKix nÕ‡j `w¶Y w`‡K gv_v †i‡L evgKv‡Z †d‡j wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Zx¶èavi A¯¿ w`‡q ª“Z ÔhenÕ Ki‡eb| Z‡e wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡Z fy‡j †M‡jI BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv| bni ev hen Kv‡j wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb-

D/ 2(:63C f��2� ?�� N�0�N�3� L��3� D2a3�2� 2a0IM� @�/HL�� :q@(3#21 @�/H�bIM�

98 98 n¾ I Igivn Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKevi; Avj−v-û¤§v wgb&Kv Iqv jvKv, Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœxÕ| A_©: ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx KiwQ| Avj−vn mevi eo| †n Avj−vn! GwU †ZvgviB Zid nÕ‡Z cÖvß I †ZvgviB D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg GwU Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Keyj KiÕ| Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“‡li c¶ †_‡K nÕ‡j ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bÕ Ges gwnjvi c¶ †_‡K nÕ‡j ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bvnÕ|100 Rb cÖwZ GKwU K‡i eKix ev y¤v I mvZ R‡b wg‡j GKwU Mi“ A_ev mvZ ev `kR‡b GKwU DU Kzievbx w`‡Z cv‡ib|101 †g‡qivI hen ev bni Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, wb‡R Kzievbx K‡i cïwU‡K †d‡j †i‡L Avmv Rv‡qh bq| eis G‡Z 100. evqnvK¡x 9/286-87| 101. gymwjg Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq nv/1318; wgkKvZ nv/1458;

wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1469 ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`|

99 99 n¾ I Igivn

†MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Kzievbxi cï Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ hen Kiv nq Ges Zv AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ| AZGe Zv‡K h‡Zœi mv‡_ KzUvevQv Ki‡Z n‡e, wb‡R †L‡Z n‡e, Ab¨‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges dKxi-wgmKx‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨B weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R bv cvi‡j wek¦ — KvD‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b e¨vs‡K Kzievbx eve` wba©vwiZ UvKv Rgv w`‡j nvRx Qv‡n‡ei c‡¶ ZvivB A_©vr mE`x miKvi D³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z ms¯’v mg~‡ni †jv‡Kiv D³ nvRxi bv‡g wgbv cÖvš—‡iB miKvix KmvBLvbvq wM‡q hen ev bni K‡i _v‡K| AZtci G¸‡jv †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Qvd K‡i Av — ev UzKiv K‡i wd«‡R †i‡L †gvUv cwjw_‡b gywo‡q wewfbœ †`‡k Mixe‡`i gv‡S weZi‡Yi Rb¨ mswk−ó †`k mg~‡ni miKv‡ii wbK‡U cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq| AZGe wgbv cÖvš—‡i gmwR‡` Lv‡qd-Gi wbKUeZx© †mjyb GjvKvi mvg‡b ev Ab¨‡Î

100 100 n¾ I Igivn Aew¯’Z wewfbœ e¨vsK KvD›Uv‡i Kzievbx ev nv &B eve` wba©vwiZ ÔwiqvjÕ Rgv w`‡q iwm` wb‡jB Kzievbxi `vwqZ¡ †kl nÕj e‡j eyS‡Z n‡e| Kzievbx †kl nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (M) Kzievbxi cï †Kbvi mvg_© bv _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© `kwU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| wZbwU n‡¾i g‡a¨ (9B whjnv‡¾i c~‡e© A_ev 10B whjnv‡¾i c‡i) Ges evKx mvZwU evox wd‡i (evK¡vivn 2/196)| 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b I cieZx© AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b mK‡ji Rb¨ wQqvg cvjb wbwl×|102 Z‡e wd &Bqvi wZbwU wQqvg G wZbw`b ivLv hvq|103 (N) D‡j−L¨ †h, 10B whjnv¾ ZvKexi mn KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv C yj Avhnvi ZvKexi I 102. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2048-50| 103. eyLvix nv/1997-98 Av‡qkv I Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

101 101 n¾ I Igivn

Qvjv‡Zi ¯’jvwfwl³| †mRb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i Gw`b KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb g`xbvq _vKv Ae¯’vq C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi ci Lyrev w`‡Zb| †h‡nZz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wgbv‡Z C yj Avhnvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb, †m‡nZz Zv Av`vq Kiv nq bv| Z‡e (O) G w`b eo Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l C‡`i ZvKexi ÔAvj−vû AvKei, Avj−vn AvKei, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û; Avj−v-û AvKei, Avj−v-û AvKei, Iqv wjj−v-wnj nvg& Õ (Avj−vn mevi eo, Avj−vn mevi eo| †bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| Avj−vn mevi eo, Avj−vn mevi eo, Avi Avj−vn&i Rb¨B mKj cÖksmvÕ) evievi cov DwPZ| wgbvq Ae¯’vb )T� X`x ��( : 11, 12, 13B whjnv¾ AvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡-Gi wZbw`b wgbvq ivwÎ hvcb Kiv IqvwRe| GB mgq cuvP

102 102 n¾ I Igivn Iqv³ QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ gmwR‡` Lv‡q‡d Av`vq Kiv DËg| G mgq K¡Qi Kiv I c~Y© cov yÕwUB Rv‡qh|104 Bgvg †hfv‡e c‡ob, †mfv‡eB co‡Z n‡e|105 Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) G mgq cÖwZ iv‡Z KvÔev †hqviZ Ki‡Zb I Z¡vIqvd K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Zb| cÖ_g iv‡Z wgbvq †_‡K †kl iv‡ZI g°v hvIqv hvq| wgbvq ivwÎ hvcb bv Ki‡j Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| 8B whjnv¾ ycyi nÕ‡Z 13B whjnv¾ gvMwie ch©š— M‡o 5 w`b wgbvq I gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ 12 ZvwiL mÜ¨vi c~‡e©I wgbv †_‡K g°vq wd‡i Avmv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| A‡b‡K wgbvq bv †_‡K g°vq G‡m ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib I w`‡bi †ejvq wgbvq wM‡q KsKi gv‡ib| eva¨MZ kviC Ihi e¨ZxZ GwU Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvRv‡qh| 104. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1347| 105. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1139|

103 103 n¾ I Igivn

hw` †KD GUv K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| KsKi wb‡¶c ) :�`@y� '`�:( : (K) wgbvq 4w`‡b †gvU 70wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡Z nq| 1g w`b 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b mKv‡j eo Rvgivq 7wU| AZtci 11, 12, 13B whjnv¾ cÖwZw`b ycy‡i m~h© cwð‡g X‡j covi ci nÕ‡Z mÜ¨vi g‡a¨ wZbwU Rvgivq 3×7=21wU K‡i †gvU 63wU| eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq iv‡ZI KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv hvq| †Qvjvi PvB‡Z GKUz eo †h‡Kvb KsKi nÕ‡jB Pj‡e Ges Zv †hLvb †_‡K Lykx Kzwo‡q †bIqv hvq| Z‡e 10 Zvwi‡L eo Rvgivq gvivi Rb¨ cÖ_g mvZwU KsKi gyh`vwjdv †_‡K ev wgbvq †divi mgq iv —v †_‡K Kzwo‡q †bIqv gy —vnve| Ôgyh`vwjdv cvnvo †_‡K we‡kl mvBR I ¸Y m¤úbœ KsKi msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡eÕ e‡j †h aviYv cÖPvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zv wbQK wfwËnxb KíKvwnbx gvÎ|

104 104 n¾ I Igivn

(L) KsKi gvivi Av`e ) '`�> � n�_o �`�( : cÖ_‡g ÔRvgiv QyMivÕ (†QvU) hv gmwR‡` Lvq‡di wbKUeZx©, Zvici ÔD —vÕ (ga¨g) I me‡k‡l ÔKzeivÕ (eo)-†Z KsKi gvi‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD m~h© cwð‡g Xjvi c~‡e© KsKi gv‡i wKsev wbq‡gi e¨wZµg K‡i Av‡M ÔeoÕ c‡i Ôga¨gÕ I †k‡l Ô†QvUÕ Rvgivq KsKi gv‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| c~Y© kvjxbZv I f ªZvi mv‡_ ÔRvgivÕ-i DuPz wcjvi †ewóZ nvD‡Ri KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| cÖwZev‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j Wvb nvZ DuPz K‡i mvZev‡i mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e nvD‡Ri g‡a¨ coj wK-bv| bB‡j cybivq †g‡i mvZwU msL¨v c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| KsKi MYbvq fyj nÕ‡j ev Awb”QvK„Zfv‡e yÕGKUv c‡o †M‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j, Zv‡Z

†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| wKš‘ me¸wj nvwi‡q †M‡j

105 105 n¾ I Igivn

cybivq KsKi msMÖn K‡i G‡b gvi‡Z n‡e| bB‡j wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| †QvU I ga¨g Rvgivq KsKi †g‡i cÖwZev‡i GKUz ~‡i m‡i wM‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q uvwo‡q yÕnvZ Zz‡j `xN©¶Y Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv

Ki‡Z nq| AZtci eo Rvgivq KsKi gvivi ci Avi `uvov‡Z nq bv ev †`vÔAvI Ki‡Z nq bv| � GB mgq ûovûwo Kiv, SMov Kiv, †Rv‡i K_v ejv, Kvi“ Mv‡q AvNvZ Kiv, RyZv-m¨v‡Êj wb‡¶c Kiv, Kvi“ Dc‡i ûgwo †L‡q cov, cv `vev‡bv BZ¨vw` Kó`vqK hveZxq wµqv-Kjvc †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| kqZvb gvivi bv‡g G¸wj Av‡iK ai‡bi kqZvbx Avgj gvÎ| n‡¾i cweÎ Abyôvb mg~n AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| G¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z G‡m hveZxq we`ÔAvZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Acwinvh©| bB‡j n‡¾i †bKx nÕ‡Z gvniƒg nevi mg~n m¤¢vebv †_‡K hv‡e|

106 106 n¾ I Igivn (M) m¶g cyi“l ev gwnjvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Ab¨‡K KsKi gvivi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv Rv‡qh bq| hvi KsKi Zv‡KB gvi‡Z n‡e| (N) wbw ©ó mgq e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mg‡q KsKi gvivi K¡vhv Av`vq Kivi wbqg †bB| (O) Z‡e hw` †KD kviC Ihi ekZt mÜ¨vi mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ KsKi gvi‡Z e¨_© nb, ZvnÕ‡j eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq wZwb m~h©v‡ —i ci nÕ‡Z dR‡ii AvM ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ KsKi gvi‡Z cv‡ib| (P) e`jx n‡¾i Rb¨ wKsev cÖPÊ wf‡oi Kvi‡Y ye©j, †ivMx ev AcviM gwnjv nvRxi c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡cÖvß nÕ‡j cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri Rb¨ mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| c‡i `vwqZ¡ `vbKvix gyIqvw°j-Gi wbq‡Z Zvi c‡¶ mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| (Q) 12B whjnv¾ KsKi gvivi c‡i n‡¾i KvR †kl Ki‡Z PvB‡j m~h©v‡ —i Av‡MB wgbv

107 107 n¾ I Igivn

Z¨vM K‡i g°v Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| hw` iIqvbv Ae¯’vq wf‡oi Kvi‡Y wgbv‡ZB m~h© Wy‡e hvq, Zv‡ZI †Kvb Amyweav †bB| wKš‘ hw` iIqvbv nevi c~‡e©B wgbv‡Z m~h© A — hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †_‡K †h‡Z n‡e I ciw`b ycy‡i m~h© Xjvi ci Av‡Mi w`‡bi b¨vq h_vixwZ wZb Rvgivq 21wU KsKi †g‡i iIqvbv nÕ‡Z n‡e| 12 Zvwi‡L Av‡Mfv‡M P‡j hvIqvi PvB‡Z 13 Zvwi‡L †`ix K‡i hvIqvB DËg| (R) eva¨MZ kviC Ihi _vK‡j cÖ_g yÕw`‡bi ¯’‡j GKw`‡b KsKi †g‡i g°vq

†div hv‡e| (5) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd )��_� � b��s( : FZzeZx I †bdvm Iqvjx gwnjv e¨ZxZ †Kvb nvRx we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Qvov g°v Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|106 hw` †KD †mUv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j 106. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2668|

108 108 n¾ I Igivn

Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| AZGe wgbvi Bev`Z mg~n †kl K‡i g°vq wd‡i G‡m nvRxMY evqZzj−vn‡Z we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡eb| G mgq mvC Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e hw` BwZc~‡e© ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ bv K‡i _v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC K‡i c~Y© nvjvj n‡q †`‡k iIqvbv n‡eb| ZLb Zv‡K Avi we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq G‡m Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~g-Gi mgq mvC K‡i _vK‡j GLb Avi mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q †`‡k iIqvbv n‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e FZzeZx ev †bdvm Iqvjx gwnjvMY we`vqx Z¡vIqvd QvovB evqZzj−vn †_‡K we`vq nevi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb, hv BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (Ômd‡ii Av`eÕ †`vÔAv-6 ªt)|

109 109 n¾ I Igivn

ZvgvËz n‡¾i Rb¨ mgq jv‡M GKUz †ekx Ges G‡Z KóI wKQyUv †ekx| †Kbbv Zv‡K cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ki‡Z nq| c‡i bZzb fv‡e n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a n¾ †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC Ki‡Z nq| d‡j M‡o yÕwU ev wZbwU Z¡vIqvd I yÕwU mvC Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ G‡Z Zvi †bKxI †ekx nq| Gi c‡ii msw¶ß n¾ nÕjt wK¡ivb I Bdiv`| G‡Z M‡o yÕwU Z¡vIqvd I GKwU mvC Ki‡Z nq| me©mvKz‡j¨ 8B whjnv¾ †_‡K 12 ev 13B whjnv¾ ch©š— 5 ev 6 w`‡b GB n¾ mgvß nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, we`vqx Z¡vIqv‡di ci md‡ii †MvQMvQ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi‡Y †`ix nÕ‡j Zv‡K cybivq we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| we`v‡qi mgq evqZzj−vn‡K m¤§vb †`Lvevi Rb¨ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U †ei nIqv wbK…óZg we`ÔAvZx KvR| eis Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡`i b¨vq ¯vfvweKfv‡e gyL wdwi‡q †`vÔAv co‡Z co‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|

110 110 n¾ I Igivn wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRx‡`i KiYxq : ÔwK¡ivbÕ A_©vr hviv Igivn I n¾ GKB wbq‡Z I GKB Bniv‡g Av`vq K‡ib Ges ÔBdiv`Õ A_©vr hviv †mªd n¾-Gi wbq‡Z Bnivg euv‡ab, Zuviv ZvgvËz nvRx‡`i b¨vq g°vq wM‡q cÖ_‡g evqZzj−vn‡Z ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ ev AvMgbx Z¡vIqvd m¤úv`b Ki‡eb I Z¡vIqvd †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci B”Qv Ki‡j mvC Ki‡eb A_ev †i‡L w`‡eb| hv wZwb n¾ †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~‡gi c‡iB mvC K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l cybivq mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| A_©vr ïi“‡Z GKevi mvC Ki‡j †k‡l Avi mvC cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv‡K Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~‡gi ci †_‡K 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b nvjvj nIqv ch©š— Bniv‡gi †cvlv‡K _vK‡Z n‡e| ÔwK¡ivbÕ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx IqvwRe

111 111 n¾ I Igivn

n‡e| wKš‘ ÔBdiv`Õ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRb †bB| n¾ †k‡l g°vq wd‡i KiYxq : †`‡k †divi Rb¨ we`vqx Z¡vIqv‡di AvM ch©š— gvmwR yj nviv‡g hZ Lywk Qvjv‡Z Ges w`ev-iv‡Z hZ Lywk Z¡vIqv‡d mgq KvUv‡eb| †Kbbv evqZzj−vn&i Qvjv‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡bi PvB‡Z j¶ ¸Y †bKx i‡q‡Q Ges evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqv‡d cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c GKwU K‡i ¸bvn S‡i c‡o I GKwU K‡i †bKx †jLv nq| GB mgq me© v †ZjvIqvZ I Bev`‡Z Ges ZvK¡Iqv e„w× cvq Ggb wKZve mg~n cv‡Vi g‡a¨ g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DËg| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK Bjgx gRwj‡m †hvM`vb Kiv I Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡M Av‡jvPbv kªeY Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n †bKxi KvR|

--000--

112 112 n¾ I Igivn

hiƒix †`vÔAv mg~n (R�:�>] � R�(_a�) †`vÔAvi dhxjZ : Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôgymjgvb hLb Ab¨ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc †Mvbvn ev AvZ¥xqZv wQbœ Kivi K_v _v‡K bv, Avj−vn D³ †`vÔAvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K wZbwUi †h‡Kvb GKwU `vb K‡i _v‡Kbt (1) Zvi †`vÔAv ª“Z Keyj K‡ib A_ev (2) Zvi cÖwZ`vb Av‡Liv‡Z cÖ vb Kivi Rb¨ †i‡L †`b A_ev (3) Zvi †_‡K Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU Kó ~i K‡i †`b| GK_v ï‡b QvnvexMY ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Kie| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn AviI †ekx †`vÔAv KeyjKvixÕ|107 AÎ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ kZ©wUi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z AviI wZbwU kZ© i‡q‡Q| h_vt (1) 107. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2259 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

113 113 n¾ I Igivn †`vÔAvKvixi Lv`¨, cvbxq I †cvlvK cweÎ nIqv (A_©vr nvivg bv nIqv) (2) †`vÔAv Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ e¨ — bv nIqv (3) D`vmxbfv‡e †`vÔAv bv Kiv Ges †`vÔAv Key‡ji e¨vcv‡i „p Avkvev`x _vKvÕ|108

Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv| Avi Avwg I Avgvi c~‡e©Kvi bexMY †kªô †h †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb, Zv nÕj,

� � 3�NO L&NO 2� /�3�2� /a:�/�:�� /�3� D/�3� 2a0)N 2k3& D/�2�0�2� f��D/�0�2G:�� D/ 0�2z:�� M�M�2�N� Jq,=6 �3�2� 2�/{2� /c0�M�/)2� 0�N�0G/)

� 0)M�3g ��0�2k

108. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2759, 2227; wZiwghx,

Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2241|

114 114 n¾ I Igivn

(1) D”PviY: jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y, weBqvw`wnj LvBi“, BDn&qx Iqv BDgxZz Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi|

A_©: ÔAvj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv| Zuvi nv‡ZB i‡q‡Q mKj Kj¨vY| wZwbB euvPvb I wZwbB gv‡ib| wZwb me wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvevbÕ| Z¡vevivYxi eY©bvq †`vÔAvwU Avivdvi w`b mÜ¨vq covi K_v G‡m‡Q|109 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³ gvMwie I dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ciciB D³ †`vÔAv `kevi co‡e, †m e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖwZ ev‡ii wewbg‡q 10wU †bKx †jLv n‡e, 10wU †Mvbvn gy‡Q †`Iqv n‡e Ges Zvi gh©v`vi —i 10wU K‡i DbœxZ Kiv n‡e| 109. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598, Qnxnvn nv/1503|

115 115 n¾ I Igivn

GZØ¨ZxZ GwU Zvi Rb¨ g›` KvR nÕ‡Z i¶vKeP n‡e I weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡Z †m wbivc` _vK‡e Ges †Kvb cvc Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv (A_©vr Zv‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv) wkiK e¨ZxZ| AZtci †m e¨w³ n‡e mK‡ji PvB‡Z DËg AvgjKvixÕ|110

� �2� M�r�M� /�0�2G:��2� ?�� 3U�2G0(/ 3�NO2�L&NO / 2(:6MC f��2� f�� (2) D”PviY: myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvjnvg ywjj−v-wn Ajv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi| A_©: Avj−vn cweÎ| mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avj−vn mevi †P‡q eoÕ|111

� 3� 2� 2�:;2�:�� 2a=�3�0 3� 0�b�NO @�/HL�� 2� 0�NI0)Mp 0�M> 3'2�M>�2�:��0�M��2� 2� 0�M�0{3�2� 2X�2�0�/p

110. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/975, mb` nvmvb| 111. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2295|

116 116 n¾ I Igivn

(3) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj ÔAvdIqv Iqvj ÔAv-wdqvZv dx Øxbx Iqv yb&Bqv-qv Iqv Avn&jx Iqv gv-jx|

A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avgvi Øxb I ywbqvq, Avgvi cwiev‡i I welq-m¤ú‡` Avcbvi ¶gv I wbivcËv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|112

� 3� 2G:��2� b�2H:�� 2�M� 2aN�=w0�/�3� 0�b�NO @�/HL��2R NR,0P2�:�� 2� MU2�3�:��2� N�0(/P:��2� Nq 2� Nq0z/(:��2� N73�2Z 2� N�0)@�,�� M',2(3�3x N[�28b ��

(4) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj nvw¤§ Iqvj nvhvwb, Iqvj ÔAvRwh Iqvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj Ryewb Iqvj eyL&wj, Iqv hvjvÔB` `vqwb Iqv MvjvevwZi wiRv-wj| A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcvbi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ ywðš—v I ytL nÕ‡Z, A¶gZv I

112. Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2397|

117 117 n¾ I Igivn

AjmZv nÕ‡Z, fxi“Zv I K…cYZv nÕ‡Z Ges F‡Yi †evSv I gvby‡li hei`w — nÕ‡ZÕ|113

� L��3� 0�b�NO @�/H=w0�/�3� 2aN� 2a,N� =w0�/�3� 2� N�0(/P:�� 2�M� 2� Nq0z/(:�� 2�M�=w0�/�3� 2aN� 2�M� N /�/�:�� N[3w03� 2� =w0�,/�3�

2aN�N 2(3#:�� N��3o2�2� �2�0�B�� M'2I0%M> 0�M�

(5) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj Rye&‡b, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj eyL&‡j, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb Avihvwjj ÔDgy‡i, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb wdrbvwZÏyb&Bqv Iqv ÔAvhv-wej K¡ve&‡i|

A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! (1) Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ fxi“Zv nÕ‡Z (2) Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ K…cYZv nÕ‡Z (3) Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ R¡ivRxY© eqm nÕ‡Z Ges (4) Avkªq


118 118 n¾ I Igivn

cÖv_©bv KiwQ ywbqvi wdrbv nÕ‡Z I (5) Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡ZÕ|114

� L��3� N[B�2G212� 2aM%2�0�N� N[�2�2] 0�M� 2aN�=w0�/�3� 0�b�NO @�/H2aMm2z2 N70�M�282� 2aM%2�:#N� M+s-�2P=>2� 2aM%2�M>�2�

(6) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb hvIqv-wj wbÔgvwZKv, Iqv ZvnvDfywj ÔAv-wdqvwZKv, Iqv dzRv-AvwZ wbK¡gvwZKv, Iqv RvgxÔB mvLvwZ¡Kv|

A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avgvi †_‡K Avcbvi †bÔgZ P‡j hvIqv nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi †`Iqv my ’Zvi cwieZ©b nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi kvw —i AvKw¯§K AvµgY nÕ‡Z Ges Avcbvi hveZxq Amš‘wó nÕ‡Z|115

114. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/964| 115. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2461|

119 119 n¾ I Igivn

� N�0 /�0��2� @�3�2� 0�M�/13&2� 0�bIM�3� b�2 0 /�,0I213&2� 0�M�0{�2� @�3�2�N�0�M� X2�/H:�� N b�2)2� 0�

(7) D”PviY: iweŸ AvÔBbœx Ajv ZzÔBb ÔAvjvBqv, IqvbQyibx Ajv ZvbQyi ÔAvjvBqv, Iqvnw`bx Iqv Bqvmwmwij û`v jx| A_©: Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K mnvqZv w`b Ges Avgvi wei“‡× mnvqZv w`‡eb bv| Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b Ges Avgvi wei“‡× mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bv| Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ w`b Ges Avgvi Rb¨ †n`vqvZ‡K mnR K‡i w`bÕ|116

� L��3� 22p2� ?-3W2(,:�� M�0H28 0�M� 2aN�=w0�/�3� 0�b�NO @�/H My@�� ?-�2.3#:�� ?-0�/ 2� ?-�3#:�� M'21�2�2k 2�3V?-�2�0�

(8) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb Rvnw`j evjv-B, Iqv `vivwKk kvK¡v-B, Iqv m~Bj K¡vhv-B, Iqv kvgv-ZvwZj AvÔ`v-B| 116. wZiwghx, Avey vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2488|

120 120 n¾ I Igivn

A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ A¶gKvix wec‡`i Kó nÕ‡Z, yf©v‡M¨i AvµgY nÕ‡Z, g›` dvqQvjv nÕ‡Z Ges kÎ“i nvwm nÕ‡ZÕ|117

� �2) 3\ N�0�=�=#:�� 2}J�3#/� 2a,NI0)Mp �,3�2� 0�N(:�3g 0cb(D L��3� �,3�2� �,2I2�0�=�=g 0�b ,2e N�0�=�=#:�� 2�b 2�/� @�/H

2aM%2��3n (9) D”PviY: Bqv gyK¡vwj−evj K¡yj~we QvweŸZ K¡vjex ÔAvjv `xwbKv; Avj−v-û¤§v gyQvwi©dvj K¡yj~we Qvwi©d K¡yj~evbv ÔAvjv †Z¡vqv-ÔAvwZKv|

A_©: †n ü`q mg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix! Avgvi ü`q‡K †Zvgvi Øx‡bi Dci „p iv‡LvÕ| Ô†n


121 121 n¾ I Igivn

Aš—i mg~‡ni iƒcvš—iKvix! Avgv‡`i Aš—i mg~n‡K †Zvgvi AvbyM‡Z¨i w`‡K wdwi‡q `vIÕ|118

�� L��3� @�/H0�bI2� /�0��3> 2�:;2�:�� B}MG/1 ��=;2� 2a@�NO (10) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v BbœvKv ÔAvdzeŸyb †Zv‡neŸyj ÔAvdIqv dvÔdz ÔAvbœx|

A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg ¶gvkxj| Zzwg ¶gv Ki‡Z fvjevm| AZGe Avgv‡K ¶gv KiÕ| we‡kl K‡i jvqjvZzj K¡ ‡i GUv covi Rb¨ ÔAv‡qkv (ivt)-†K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAvwU wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|119

�� L��3�@�/H 2� �,3#B%��2� X2�/H:�� 2a=�3V0 3C 0�b�NO 2��,3;2�:��2IM :��2�

118. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/102; gymwjg,

wgkKvZ nv/89| 119. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2091|

122 122 n¾ I Igivn

(11) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj û`v IqvZZzK¡v Iqvj ÔAvdv-dv Iqvj wMbv| A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU myc‡_i wb‡ ©kbv, ci‡nhMvwiZv, PvwiwÎK cweÎZv Ges m”QjZv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|120 (12) mvBwq yj Bw —Mdvi ev ¶gv cÖv_©bvi †kªô †`vÔAv : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ „p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e, w`e‡m cvV K‡i iv‡Z gviv †M‡j wKsev iv‡Z cvV K‡i w`e‡m gviv †M‡j, †m RvbœvZx n‡eÕ (eyLvix)|-

�� L��3� 3�NO � 0�b�2 2c0�3C @�/H 2� 0�,NI2%:#3�2h 2c0�3C L&NO 2� 2� 2y/�0(2� �2�3C D/c0�3m2%0 ��2� 2yM�0�2� 2� 2yM�0H2� �3�2� �2�3C

@�3�2� 2aM%2�0�NIN� 2a3� f-0�/�3C D/c0�2I2e �2� b 2k 0�M� 2aN�=w0�/�3C 120. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2484|

123 123 n¾ I Igivn

L&NO 2�0�/�lo,�� / M;0 2)3& /�@�N�3> D0�M�0 M;:x�3> 0�N(0�3oN� f-0�/�3C 2�2c0�3C

D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZv ieŸx jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvbZv LvjvK¡Zvbx, Iqv Avbv ÔAve yKv Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv ÔAvnw`Kv Iqv IqvÔw`Kv gv¯—vZ¡vÔZz| AvÔEhyweKv wgb kvwi© gv QvbvÔZz| Ave~D jvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBqv, Iqv Ave~D wehv¤x, dvMwdijx| dvBbœvn~ jv BqvMwdi“h hyb~ev Bj−v AvbZv| A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| Zzwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zzwg Avgv‡K m„wó K‡iQ Ges Avwg †Zvgvi `vm| Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U K…Z A½xKvi I Iqv`vi Dc‡i mva¨gZ Kv‡qg AvwQ| Avwg Avgvi K…ZKg© wji g›`mg~n †_‡K †Zvgvi cvbvn Pvw”Q| Avgvi Dc‡i †Zvgvi AbyMÖn ¯xKvi KiwQ Ges Avwg Avgvi †Mvbvn ¯xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Zzwg

124 124 n¾ I Igivn

Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki| †Kbbv Zzwg e¨ZxZ ¶gv Kivi †KD †bBÕ|121

�� L�M� /�0�2G:�3� D?�� 3U�2G0(/ ,3�NO � D/ 2(:63C f�3� DM� 2� /�3� 2a0)N 2k3& �2�0�2� f�� L&NOD /�0�2G:�� /�3�2� /a:�/�:�� /�3� 0)M�3g ��0�2k Jq=6 �3�2� 2�/{ 2�

(13) D”PviY: myenv-bvj−v-wn (33 evi), Avjnvg ywjj−v-wn (33 evi), Avj−v-û AvKevi (33 evi), jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi (1 evi)| A_ev Avj−v-û AvKevi (34 evi)|

A_©: gnv cweÎ Avj−vn, hveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, Avj−vn mevi eo| †bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ; wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb 121. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335|

125 125 n¾ I Igivn

kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg — ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mg — cÖksmv| wZwb mKj wel‡qi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB †`vÔAv cvVKvix wbivk n‡e bvÕ| wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ cÖwZ dih QvjvZ †k‡l GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e, Zvi mg — †Mvbvn gvd Kiv n‡e| hw`I Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ|122

�� M�M�,,0�2GN� 2� ?�� 3U�2G0(,,/ D ?�� 3U�2G0(,,/ N�0�M�2�:��

(14) D”PviY: myenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv wenvgw`nx myenvbvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg| A_ev mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq 100 evi K‡i Ômyenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv †envgw`nxÕ co‡eb| A_©: cweÎZv I cÖksmvgq Avj−vn Ges gnvb Avj−vn cweÎZvgqÕ| GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi d‡j 122. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/966, 967|

126 126 n¾ I Igivn

Zvi mKj †Mvbvn S‡i hv‡e| hw`I Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Kv‡jgv yÕwU D”Pvi‡Y LyeB nvjKv, gxhv‡bi cvj−vq LyeB fvix, wKš‘ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U LyeB wcÖqÕ|123 Bgvg eyLvix (int) GB †`vÔAvi nv`xQ eY©bvi gva¨‡g Qnxn eyLvix †kl K‡i‡Qb|

(15) AvqvZzj Kzimx :

�� 3�NO � f�3� :�� B�2G:�� 2�/{ L&NO 2� :V21 � D/50�B�3# /�=o,/h /�3� D50�2� 3&@� K'2IM �,M> �,2�2� M��2��2�@�,�� M> �2�

/�3�0�2) DM�N�:wN�N� L&NO /�2�0IM� /73;0�2) 0XMoL�� 3w 0�2� DNj03V:�� 2� 2� 0�NH0)M�0)3C 2�0�2� �2� =m0�MG/) 3&2� 0�/H3;:�2h 3U0� ,N� ��0�2�

123. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296-98|

127 127 n¾ I Igivn

2�@�,�� /�B�M 0 =6 27M 2� Ds-�2k �2�N�L&NO �M�:�M� 0�b� M��2��=�2)3&2� D2j03V:��2�/�0�M�2�:�� B�M�2�:�� 2�/{2� D�2�/H=�:;M� /�/p

D”PviY: Avj−v-û jv Bjv-nv Bj−v ûqvj nvBqyj K¡vBq~g; jv ZvÕLyhyû †mbvZzu Iqvjv bvEg; jvn~ gv wdm& mvgv-Iqv‡Z Iqvgv wdj Avih| gvb hvj−vhx Bqvk&dvÔD ÔBb& vn~ Bj−v we Bhwbn; BqvÔjvgy gv evqbv Avq`xwng Iqv gv Lvjdvûg, Iqv jv BDnxZ¡~bv wekvBwqg& wgb ÔBjwgnx Bj−v wegv kv-Av; Iqv‡mÔAv KziwmBqyûm& mvgv-Iqv-†Z Iqvj Avihv, Iqv jv BqvD yn~ wndhyûgv, Iqv ûqvj ÔAvwjBqyj ÔAvhxg (evK¡vivn 2/255)|

A_©: ÔAvj−vn wZwb, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe I wek¦ PivP‡ii aviK| †Kvbiƒc Z› ªv I wb› ªv Zuv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv| Avmgvb I hgx‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQy ZuviB gvwjKvbvaxb| Zuvi ûKzg e¨ZxZ Ggb †K

128 128 n¾ I Igivn

Av‡Q †h Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i? Zv‡`i m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQyB wZwb Rv‡bb| Zuvi Ávbmgy ª nÕ‡Z Zviv wKQyB AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kej hZUzKz wZwb cÖ v‡bi B”Qv K‡ib| Zuvi Kzimx mgMÖ Avmgvb I hgxb cwie¨ß| Avi GZ yf‡qi i¶Yv‡e¶b Zuv‡K †gv‡UB kªvš— K‡i bv| wZwb m‡e©v”P I gnxqvbÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K dih QvjvZ †k‡l ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ cvVKvixi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb evav _v‡K bv g„Zz e¨ZxZÕ (bvmvC)| kqbKv‡j cvV Ki‡j mKvj ch©š— Zvi †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ GKRb †d‡ikZv cvnvivq wbhy³ _v‡K| hv‡Z kqZvb Zvi wbKUeZx© nÕ‡Z bv cv‡iÕ|124

124. eyLvix, bvmvC, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/972; gymwjg,

eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2122-23|

129 129 n¾ I Igivn

(16) FY gyw³i †`vÔAv : �� L��3C 0�NINI:x3C2� 2aM��2 2� 0�2� 2aM�3W2GN� 0�NIM;:6� @�/H

2y�2�M 0�@�2� 2aM�0.3;N� D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§vKwdbx †envjv-†jKv ÔAvb nviv-†gKv Iqv AvM&wbbx †edvh‡jKv ÔAv¤§vb †mIqv-Kv| A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K nvjv‡ji mvnv‡h¨ nvivg †_‡K gy³ ivLyb Ges Avcbvi AbyMÖn Øviv Avgv‡K Ab¨‡`i †_‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxb Ki“bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi Øviv cvnvo cwigvY FY _vK‡jI Avj−vn Zvi FY gyw³i e¨e¯’v K‡i †`bÕ|125 (17) wec` I msKUKv‡j †`vÔAv :

��2aM%2�0�2 N� /50�B�3g �2) B�2� �2) =<0�M 2%0 3� 125. wZiwghx, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2449|

130 130 n¾ I Igivn

D”PviY t Bqv nvBqy Bqv K¡vBq~gy †eingvwZKv Av —vMxQ|

A_© t †n wPiÄxe! †n wek¦ PivP‡ii aviK! Avwg †Zvgvi ing‡Zi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci †Kvb KvR KwVb n‡q †`Lv w`Z, ZLb wZwb G †`vÔAvwU co‡ZbÕ|126

A_ev †`vÔAv‡q BDbym :

2�0�M�M��L�� 2�M� /c0I=6 0�b�NO 2a2��2G0(/ 2c0�3C L&NO 2�3�NO � D”PviY t jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvbZv myenv-bvKv Bbœx Kzb&Zz wgbvh †hvqv‡jgxbÕ (Avw¤qv 21/87)| A_©: †bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avcwb e¨ZxZ, Avcwb gnv cweÎ| wbðqB Avwg mxgv jsNbKvix‡`i Aš—f©y³Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, gv‡Qi †c‡U 126. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2454|

131 131 n¾ I Igivn

BDbym GB †`vÔAv c‡o Avj−vn‡K †W‡KwQ‡jb (Ges gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb)| G¶‡Y hw` †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³ †Kvb wec‡` c‡o G †`vÔAv cvV K‡i, Avj−vn Zv Keyj Ki‡ebÕ|127 (18) ZIevi †`vÔAv :

�� 3� 3�NO � 0XMor�� s�� / M;0 2%0 /{ L&NO 2� /50�B�3#:�� B�2G:�� 2�M�0�3�NO /�0�/13C 2�

D”PviY: Av¯—vMwdi“j−v-nvj−vhx jv Bjv-nv Bj−v ûqvj nvBqyj K¡vBq~gy Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvB‡nÕ| A_©: ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe I wek¦ PivP‡ii aviK Ges Avwg Zuvi w`‡K wd‡i hvw”Q ev ZIev KiwQÕ| GB †`vÔAv co‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib, hw`I †m wRnv‡`i gq`vb †_‡K cjvZK Avmvgx

127. Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2292|

132 132 n¾ I Igivn nq|128 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU ZIev Ki| †Kbbv Avwg Zuvi wbKU ˆ`wbK GKkÕ evi K‡i ZIev KwiÕ|129 (19) RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi †`vÔAv :

��N�@I�� 2�M� 0�N�0 N83C2� 3'@I2P:�� NI:�Mh0p3C @�/HL��3� D”PviY t Avj−v-û¤§v Av`wLjwbj RvbœvZv Iqv AvwRibx wgbvbœv-i (3 evi)| A_© t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KivI Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cvbvn `vIÕ| GB †`vÔAv co‡j RvbœvZ e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z `vI| Ab¨w`‡K Rvnvbœvg e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvI!130

128. wZiwghx, Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2353; Qnxnvn nv/2727| 129. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2325| 130. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2478|

133 133 n¾ I Igivn

z��& � QNVT� Z:��e� gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ

GwU n¾ ev Igivn&i †Kvb Ask bq| GUv bv Ki‡j n‡¾i †bKxi †Kvb NvUwZ nq bv| Z‡e n‡¾i Av‡M ev c‡i gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`v‡qi A‡kl †bKx nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvq Mgb Kiv hvq| ïay gvÎ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kei †hqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,

2�N8�2�2� M'3\3W3\ �3�NO L&NO =[�2�b �� B�2�/1 3& : N5�2 ,2G:�� M�NP0�2��2�:g3V:�� M�NP0�2�:��2�� 9;%� D�3o2{ 0XM�NP0�2� 2�

ÔwZbwU gmwR` e¨ZxZ (†bKxi D‡Ï‡k¨) mdi Kiv hv‡e bv; gvmwR yj nvivg, gvmwR yj AvK¡Qv I Avgvi GB gmwR`Õ|131 gmwR‡` 131. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/693; Avngv`,

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/47-Gi e¨vL¨v ªóe¨|

134 134 n¾ I Igivn beex‡Z GKevi QvjvZ Av`vq evqZzj−vn Qvov Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡` nvhvi evi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡qI DËg|132 GLv‡b Zuvi gmwR‡`i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Ke‡ii K_v bq| mvaviYfv‡e †h‡Kvb mg‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kei †hqviZ Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ †Kej D³ D‡Ï‡k¨ Ni nÕ‡Z †ei nIqv Ges mdi Kiv wbwl×| Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi Kei †hqviZ Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ IqvwRe n‡eÕ ev ÔAvwg Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mv¶x neÕ BZ¨vw` g‡g© †h mg — nv`xQ ejv n‡q _v‡K, Zvi me¸wjB Rvj I ev‡R )'�{�� H�6( |133 � gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek I †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv Ges gvmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek I †ei nIqvi † vÔAv GKB| AZGe †mLv‡b †`‡L wbb|

132. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/692| 133. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn Iqvj gIh~ÔAvn nv/47,203,

1021; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1127-28 cÖf„wZ|

135 135 n¾ I Igivn

gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ci yÕivKÔAvZ ÔZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR`Õ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| Z‡e RvgvÔAvZ Pj‡Z _vK‡j †Kvbiƒc bdj-mybœvZ bv c‡o mivmwi RvgvÔAv‡Z †hvM w`‡eb| mgq †c‡j B”QvgZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| GUv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi evmM„n (eZ©gv‡b Kei) I wg¤‡ii ga¨eZx© ÔiIhvÕi g‡a¨ covB DËg| G ¯’vbwU‡K nv`x‡Q ÔiIhvZzj RvbœvnÕ ev Rvbœv‡Zi evwMPv ejv n‡q‡Q|134 ’vbwU meyR is‡qi Lv¤v Øviv †ewóZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kei †hqviZ : ÔiIhvZzj RvbœvnÕ †_‡K GKUz mvg‡b GwM‡q ev‡g `w¶Y w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q cÖ_‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kei eivei wM‡q Gfv‡e mvjvg w`‡eb-

3�/�/1�362 2� 2� ?�� ='2�0�2 2� ?�� 3[0�/ 2 �2) 2a0�3�2� /53W@��


136 136 n¾ I Igivn (1) D”PviY: Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv ivm~jvj−vn Iqv ingvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû| A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi Dci kvwš—ewl©Z nDK Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ mg~n bvwhj nDKÕ!! AZtci GKUz GwM‡q AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Kei eivei wM‡q Zuvi Dci mvjvg cÖ vb Ki‡eb|-

/�/1�362 2� 2� ?�� ='2�0�2 2� 4 :�2��2�3C �2) 2a0�3�2� /53W@��3� (2) D”PviY: Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv Avev evKwib Iqv ingvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû| A_©: Ô†n AveyeKi! Avcbvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z nDK Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ mg~n bvwhj nDKÕ!! AZtci GKUz GwM‡q Igi (ivt)-Gi Kei eivei wM‡q Zuvi Dc‡i mvjvg cÖ vb Ki‡eb|-

/�/1�362 2� 2� ?�� ='2�0�2 2� / 2�/� �2) 2a0�3�2� /53W@��3�

137 137 n¾ I Igivn

(3) D”PviY: Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv ÔIgv‡iv Iqv ingvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû| A_©: Ô†n Igi! Avcbvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z nDK Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ mg~n bvwhj nDKÕ!!135 evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’vb whqviZ : gmwR‡` beexi c~e©w`‡K ÔevK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`Õ whqviZ Kiv mybœvZ| GLv‡b eû Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I gymwjg weØvb gÊjxi Kei i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý †bB Ges wPý Zvjvk KivI DwPZ bq| G mgq Keievmx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ yÕnvZ Zz‡j wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb-

/53W@�� 0�=�0�3�2� 2�2p 450�3g 2�NIM�0 /� 0�=6�213C2� �2� 3U�/�2��/1 ��3x 3U�=�@82 /� �@�NO2� :UNO s-�2k f�� 0�=�N� 3U�=#M�3& 3�@�/HL�� 0 M;:x� Nq0{s¡ N7�M#2� M�3g0 2 :��

135. Avj-wgbnv¾ wjj gyÔZvwgi Iqvj nv¾ (wiqv`t 2q

ms¯‹iY 1415 wnt), c„t 109|

138 138 n¾ I Igivn

D”PviY: Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKzg `viv K¡vIwgb gyÕwgbxb, Iqv AvZv-Kzg gv Z~ÔAv ~bv Mv`vb gyAv¾vj~bv; Iqv Bbœv Bbkv-Avj−v-û weKzg jv-†nK~b; Avj−v-û¤§vMwdi wjAvnwjj evK¡xÔBj MviK¡v`|

A_©: Keievmx gywgbMY! Avcbv‡ì Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! Aímg‡qi ci (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Avcbviv jvf Ki‡eb hv Avcbv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avi AvgivI Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv mZ¡i Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nÕ‡Z hvw”Q| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb ÔevK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`Õ-Gi Awaevmx‡ì ¶gv Ki“bÕ|136 A_ev wb‡gœi †`vÔAvwU co‡eb, hv †kvnv`v‡q I‡nv` mn mKj Kei¯’v‡b cov hvq|-


139 139 n¾ I Igivn

N�2)b�� Nq0{3C �3�2� /53W@��3� 0�/�:��2� 2�0�NIM�0 /�:�� 2�M� D2�0�M�M� ,2I3� s�� =[3V0�2� D3U0�=#M�3W3� 0�=�N� f�� s-�2k :UNO �@�NO2��

3'2�M>�2�:�� /�=�3�2� D”PviY: Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjv AvnwjwÏqv-wi wgbvj gyÕwgbxbv Iqvj gymwjgxbv; Iqv Bbœv Bbkv-Avj−v-û weKzg jv jv-†nK~b; bvmAvjyj−v-nv jvbv Iqv jvKzgyj ÔAv-wdqvZvÕ|

A_©: gywgb I gymwjg KeievmxMY! Avcbv‡ì Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! Avj−vn Pv‡n †Zv Avgiv Aek¨B Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nÕ‡Z hvw”Q| Avgv‡ì I Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U g½j cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|137


140 140 n¾ I Igivn

�W� t��&R� m " GK bh‡i n¾

(1) ÔgxK¡vZÕ †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a mi‡e ÔZvjweqvnÕ co‡Z co‡Z KvÔev M„‡n †cuŠQ‡eb| (2) ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ nÕ‡Z Z¡vIqvd ïi“ K‡i †mLv‡bB mvZ Z¡vIqvd mgvß Ki‡eb Ges Ôi“K&‡b BqvgvbxÕ I ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ-Gi g‡a¨ ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&Bqv ...Õ (c„t 65) co‡eb| (3) Z¡vIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡gi wcQ‡b A_ev nviv‡gi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci hgh‡gi cvwb cvb Ki‡eb| (4) Gici cÖ_‡g ÔQvdvÕ cvnv‡o D‡V KvÔevi w`‡K gyL K‡i yÕnvZ Zz‡j Kgc‡¶ wZb evi Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û... Iqvn`vû... Iqv nvhvgvj Avn&hv-ev Iqvn`vûÕ (c„t 72) †`vÔAvwU

141 141 n¾ I Igivn

c‡o ÔgviIqvÕi w`‡K ÔmvCÕ ïi“ Ki‡eb| Aí ~‡i wM‡q yB meyR wP‡ýi g‡a¨ wKQyUv ª“Z

Pj‡eb| Z‡e gwnjvMY ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb| ÔQvdvÕ nÕ‡Z ÔgviIqvÕ ch©š— GKevi ÔmvCÕ aiv n‡e| GBfv‡e mßg ev‡i ÔgviIqvqÕ wM‡q ÔmvCÕ †kl n‡e| (5) ÔmvCÕ †k‡l gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev me Pzj †QvU Ki‡eb| gwnjvMY Pz‡ji AMÖfvM †_‡K GK Av½y‡ji gv_v cwigvY mvgvb¨ Pzj QuvU‡eb| (6) Ôn‡¾ ZvgvËzÕ m¤úv`bKvix cÖ_‡g Igivn †kl K‡i nvjvj n‡q mvaviY Kvco cwiavb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Ôn‡¾ Bdiv`Õ I ÔwK¡ivbÕ m¤úv`bKvixMY Bnivg Ae¯’vq †_‡K hv‡eb| (7) 8B hyjwn¾vi w`b g°vq ¯xq Avevm¯’j nÕ‡Z †Mvmj K‡i I †Lvkey jvwM‡q n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a ÔjveŸv‡qK...Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z wgbvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡eb|

142 142 n¾ I Igivn (8) wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q †mLv‡b †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie, Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e wbw ©ó Iqv‡³ ÔK¡QiÕ mn Av`vq Ki‡eb| yB Iqv‡³i QvjvZ GK‡Î Rgv Ki‡eb bv| (9) 9 Zvwi‡L m~‡h©v`‡qi ci axiw¯’ifv‡e ÔZvjweqvÕ I ÔZvKexiÕ ej‡Z ej‡Z Avivdv gq`v‡bi w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡eb| AZtci †mLv‡b wM‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q yÕnvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv I whKi-AvhKvi AwaK

gvÎvq Ki‡eb| AZtci n‡¾i Lyrev kªeY †k‡l m~h© cwð‡g Xjvi c‡i †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †hvn‡ii AvDqvj Iqv‡³ K¡Qi mn GK Avhvb I yB BK¡vg‡Z ÔRgv ZvK¡ xgÕ K‡i GK‡Î Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci m~h©v‡ —i ci Avivdv gq`v‡b nÕ‡Z gyh`v‡jdvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡eb Ges †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q gvMwi‡ei wZb ivKÔAvZ I Gkvi yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ K¡Qi mn GK Avhvb I yB

143 143 n¾ I Igivn

BK¡vg‡Z Gkvi AvDqvj Iqv‡³ ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ K‡i Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci Nywg‡q hv‡eb| AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv-`iƒ` I whKi-AvhKv‡i wjß n‡eb| AZtci fvjfv‡e dm©v nÕ‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡MB wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| G mgq gyh`vwjdv nÕ‡Z 7wU KsKi msMÖn K‡i mv‡_ wb‡eb| (10) wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q m~‡h©v`‡qi ci ÔRvgivZzj AvK¡vevÕq A_©vr eo Rvgivq wM‡q 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb I cÖwZev‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| KsKi gviv nÕ‡j Kzievbx Ki‡eb| AZtci gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev †QvU K‡i mg — gv_vi Pzj QuvU‡eb| (11) Gici Bnivg Ly‡j ÔcÖv_wgK nvjvjÕ n‡q mvaviY Kvco cwiavb Ki‡eb| cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqvi ci ¯¿x wgjb e¨ZxZ evKx me KvR mvaviYfv‡e Kiv hv‡e|

144 144 n¾ I Igivn (12) AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i ZvgvËz nvRxMY Qvdv-gviIqv mvC Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq †cuŠ‡Q mvC mn ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ K‡i _vK‡j †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&Õi ci Avi mvC Ki‡eb bv|

(13) KvÔev †_‡K †mw`bB wgbvq wd‡i Avm‡eb I †mLv‡b iv‡Z wekªvg wb‡eb| AZtci 11, 12 I 13 Zvwi‡L cÖwZw`b Aciv‡ý wZb Rvgivq 3×7=21wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|

(14) 11 ZvwiL ycy‡i m~h© Xjvi ci 21wU KsKi mv‡_ wb‡q cÖ_‡g †QvU Rvgivq 7wU, Zvici ga¨ Rvgivq 7wU I me‡k‡l eo Rvgivq (RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn) 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZevi wb‡¶‡ci mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| 1g I 2q Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l GKUz ~‡i wM‡q

145 145 n¾ I Igivn

wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q yÕnvZ DwV‡q cÖvY Ly‡j †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| (15) 12 Zvwi‡L KsKi gvivi ci m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e©B hw` †KD g°vq wdi‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wdi‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ hw` 12 Zvwi‡L iIqvbv nIqvi c~‡e©B m~h© wgbvq Wy‡e hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i 13 Zvwi‡L KsKi †g‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| eva¨MZ kviC Ihi _vK‡j cÖ_g yÕw`‡bi ¯’‡j GKw`‡b KsKi †g‡i g°vq †div hv‡e| (16) me‡k‡l g°vq wd‡i ÔZ¡vIqv‡d we`vÕ ev we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e FZzeZx I †bdvm Iqvjx †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ GUv gvd| ÔZ¡vIqv‡d we`vÕi gva¨‡g n¾ mgvß n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|138

-- 000 -- 138. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555; Ôwe`vq n‡¾i weeiYÕ

Aby‡”Q`|

146 146 n¾ I Igivn

t��&T� m f��{a� n¾ cvjbKv‡j KwZcq Î“wU-wePz wZ

g°vq : (1) A‡bK nvRx Qv‡ne Z¡vIqvd †k‡li yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ `xN© K‡ib| AZtci QvjvZ †k‡l e‡m `xN© gybvRv‡Z wjß nb| GwU G‡Kev‡iB mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR| eis gvZ¡v‡d my‡hvM bv †c‡j gmwR yj nviv‡gi †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b msw¶ßfv‡e yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iB wZwb †ewi‡q Avm‡eb| (2) A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki ci cÖ_‡g yÕivKÔAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` c‡o gvZ¡v‡d †h‡Z n‡e| GUv fyj, eis wZwb g‡b Ki‡j mvgvb¨ wekªvg wb‡q AZtci Ih~ K‡i †mvRv gvZ¡v‡d wM‡q Z¡vIqvd †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GUvB ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e| (3) A‡b‡K Z¡vIqvd, mvC, dih QvjvZ, mybœvZ I bdj QvjvZ cÖwZwUi

147 147 n¾ I Igivn

Rb¨ c„_K c„_K wbqZ gy‡L cvV K‡ib| A_P wbqZ nÕj ü`‡qi msKí| GUv gy‡L ejv we`ÔAvZ (4) A‡b‡K AwaK †bKx I †`vÔAv Key‡ji Avkvq nvRv‡i AvmIqv`, i“K‡b Bqvgvbx, KvÔevi ìRv cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b gyL-eyK jvwM‡q D‰”Pt¯‡i KvbœvKvwU K‡ib I cÖPÊ wfo K‡i Ab¨‡ì Bev`‡Z weNœ m„wó K‡ib I Kó †`b| A_P Hw`‡K †Kej BkvivB h‡_ó| my‡hvM bv †c‡j nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GZØ¨ZxZ (5) KvÔev Ni‡K ev nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j KvÔev N‡ii †Ìqv‡j Rvqbvgvh, i“gvj BZ¨vw` Quy‡o w`‡q †mwU‡Z evi evi Pzgy LvIqv (6) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †kl K‡i †divi mgq KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i Kei c~Rvix‡ì gZ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U Avmv (7) ÔgmwR‡` ZvbÔCgÕ †_‡K Gnivg †eu‡a evi evi wewfbœ R‡bi bv‡g Igivn Kiv I me‡k‡l cyi“l‡ì gv_vi yÕGK RvqMv †_‡K mvgvb¨

148 148 n¾ I Igivn Pzj KvUv (8) †`Š‡o I `j †eu‡a Z¡vIqvd Kiv Ges mg¯‡i I D‰”Pt¯‡i †`vÔAv cov (9) gwnjv‡ì m‡½ wb‡q cyi“‡li mvwi‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (10) ZvgvËz nvRx‡ì 8 Zvwi‡L wgbv iIqvbvi c~‡e© Z¡vIqvd I mvC Kiv (11) hgh‡gi wbKU yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (12) Qvdv cvnv‡oi gv_vq IVv, †mLv‡b Ah_v wfo Kiv I KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv (13) i“K‡b Bqvgvbx ¯úk© bv K‡i Pzgy LvIqv (14) bv‡g bv‡g Z¡vIqvd Kiv| †hgb- gv‡qi bv‡g, †Q‡ji bv‡g BZ¨vw` (15) hgh‡gi cvwb‡Z Kvd‡bi Kvco †avqv (†h Kvco cieZx©‡Z Zvi Rvbvhvi mgq civ‡bv n‡e) (16) gyQj−x‡ì mvwii wfZ‡i Ny‡i Ny‡i wf¶v Kiv (17) Z¡vIqvd †k‡li yÕivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Z¡vIqv‡di c‡_ e‡m cov BZ¨vw`| wgbvq : (1) RvgivZzj AvK¡vevq KsKi gvivi mgq Ah_v gvbyl‡K av°v †Ìqv I kw³

149 149 n¾ I Igivn

cÖ‡qvM Kiv (2) KsK‡ii e`‡j RyZv-m¨v‡Êj, QvZv BZ¨vw` wb‡¶c Kiv (3) Kzievbx Keyj nIqv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`‡ni ekeZx© n‡q bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g Kzievbx Kiv (4) Ihi QvovB m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© Avivdv gq`v‡b Mgb Kiv (5) cyi“‡li m¤ú~Y© gv_v bv gywo‡q yÕGK RvqMv †_‡K mvgvb¨ Pzj KvUv BZ¨vw`| Avivdvq : (1) ÔAvivdvÕi mxgvbvi evB‡i gmwR‡` bvwgivq Ae¯’vb Kiv| GLv‡b hw` †KD m~h©v — ch©š— e‡m _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi n¾ webó n‡e (2) eiKZ g‡b K‡i ÔRvev‡j ingZÕ-Gi wbK‡U Ae¯’vb †bIqvi Rb¨ ûovûwo Kiv I †mLv‡b D‡V yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (3) wbgœ ‡i ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV Kiv (4) Rvev‡j ing‡Zi wewfbœ Ask †_‡K cwjw_‡bi e¨v‡M gvwU msMÖn Kiv I Zv‡Z wmR`v w`‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (5) 9 Zvwi‡L m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e© ÔAvivdvÕ gq`vb Z¨vM Kiv (6) ÔgmwR‡` bv‡givÕ‡Z GK Avhv‡b I

150 150 n¾ I Igivn yB BK¡vg‡Z †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ

Av`vq‡K m‡›`n g‡b Kiv BZ¨vw`|

gyh`v‡jdvq : (1) gyh`v‡jdvi mxgvbv g‡b K‡i evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv I †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (2) ga¨iv‡Zi Av‡M gyh`vwjdvi mxgvbv Z¨vM K‡i wgbvq cÖ‡ek Kiv (3) †Kvb Ihi QvovB dRi bv c‡o gyh`vwjdv Z¨vM Kiv BZ¨vw`|

g`xbvq : (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Ke‡ii mvg‡b we`ÔAvZx `iƒ` cvV Kiv Ges mvjvg †ck I KvbœvKvwU K‡i Zuvi wbK‡U g‡bvevÃv †ck Kiv (2) ÔAvjx gmwR`, AveyeKi gmwR` BZ¨vw`‡Z eiKZ g‡b K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (3) gmwR‡` beexi LuywU‡K Ônvbœv LuywUÕ, ÔAv‡qkv LuywUÕ BZ¨vw` g‡b K‡i Rwo‡q a‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv I Gm‡ei Amxjvq †`vÔAv Kiv BZ¨vw`|

151 151 n¾ I Igivn

cÖwm× ¯’vb mg~n

g°vq : 1. evqZzj−vn : cweÎ KvÔev M„n‡K ÔevqZzj−vnÕ ev Avj−vn&i Ni ejv nq| wek¦ BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g Bev`ZMvn cweÎ KvÔev M„‡ni Pvicvk wN‡i ˆZix n‡q‡Q wekvjvqZb nvivg kixd| eZ©gvb (2000 L„t) AvqZb wZb j¶ bq nvhvi eM©wgUvi| †mLv‡b GK‡Î 10 jvL gyQj−x QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KvÔev PZ¡‡i I AvwObvq †`Iqv mv`v cyi“ gv‡e©j cv_i cÖPÊ †iŠ‡ ª VvÊv _v‡K, hv mE`x miKv‡ii wbR¯ KviLvbvq cÖ ‘ZK…Z| g`xbv nÕ‡Z 20 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i Aew¯’Z GB KviLvbvwU eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †miv cv_i ˆZixi KviLvbv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| 2. Rvevjyb b~i : A_© †R¨vwZi cvnvo| GB cvnv‡oi P~ovq Aew¯’Z 12�51

/4�7 eM©dzU

152 152 n¾ I Igivn †niv ¸nvq cÖ_g ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nq| M„nxZ g‡Z ZvwiLwU wQj †mvgevi 21†k ivgvhvb wèvMZ iv‡Z †gvZv‡eK 10B AvMó 610 L„óvã|139 nv`x‡Q hv‡K ÔMv‡i †nivÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|140 evqZzj−vn †_‡K 6 wKtwgt DËi-c~‡e© Aew¯’Z G cvnvowU g°vi U¨vw·Iqvjv‡ì wbK‡U ÔRvevjyb b~iÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| mKv‡j ev weKv‡j cvnv‡o IVv P‡j| iv‡Z IVv wbwl×| GLv‡b ÔAwnÕ bvwh‡ji m~ÎcvZ nÕ‡jI Gi c„_K †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB| GUv‡K cweÎ ¯’vb wnmv‡e MY¨ Kivi †Kvb cÖgvY KziAvb-nv`xQ I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Avgj-AvPi‡Y cvIqv hvq bv| hwÌ we`ÔAvZxiv GLv‡b G‡m A‡b‡K QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i I KvbœvKvwU K‡i _v‡K| GLvbKvi bywo-KsKi eiKZ g‡b K‡i evox‡Z wb‡q hvq| 139. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 66| 140. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ, nv/5841 Ôdvhv‡qjÕ

Aa¨vq 4 Aby‡”Q`|

153 153 n¾ I Igivn

3. Mv‡i QvIi : A_©, QIi ¸nv| evqZzj−vn&i `w¶Y-c~‡e© 3 wKtwgt ~‡i ÔQIiÕ cvnvo Aew¯’Z| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wcÖq mv_x AveyeKi (ivt)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q Mfxi iv‡Z Kv‡di †bZv‡ì nZ¨v †eóbx †f` K‡i BqvQwi‡e wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib| wcQy avIqvKvix Kv‡di‡ì nvZ †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ Zuviv iv‡ZB QvIi wMwi¸nvq Avkªq †bb|141 cyi¯‹vi †jvfx i³ wccvmy Kv‡diiv ¸nv gy‡L wM‡qI wd‡i hvq Ges Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Zuviv i¶v cvb| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b †hUv‡K ÔMv‡i QvIiÕ ejv n‡”Q, †mUv †mB ¸nv wK-bv, G wel‡q A‡b‡K m‡›`n K‡ib| †niv ¸nvi b¨vq QvIi ¸nviI †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB| hwÌ GLv‡b i‡q‡Q we`ÔAvZx‡ì e¨vcK Avbv‡Mvbv| 141. 14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi wèvMZ iv‡Z †gvZv‡eK 622

L„óv‡ãi 12/13 †m‡Þ¤i, Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 163-64|

154 154 n¾ I Igivn 4. wRÔBi©v-bvn gmwR` : GwU gvmwR yj nvivg †_‡K 16 wKtwgt c~‡e© †nvbv‡qb-Gi c‡_ wRÔBi©v-bvn DcZ¨Kvq Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 8g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i MYxgZ eÈb K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci GLvb †_‡KB iv‡Zi †ejv g°vq G‡m Igivn K‡i iIqvbv nb Ges 24†k hyjK¡vÔ`vn g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Qb|142 5. ZvbÔCg gmwR` : gmwR yj nvivg †_‡K 6 wKtwgt DË‡i g°v-g`xbv mo‡K (Avj-wnRivn †iv‡W) Aew¯’Z G gmwR`wU ÔgmwR‡` Av‡qkvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| we`vq n‡¾i mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯¿x Av‡qkv‡K Zvi fvB Avãyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ nviv‡gi evB‡i GLvb †_‡K Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|143 gmwR`wU Bmjvgx wkí‰bcy‡Y¨i GK Abycg wb`k©b| AÎ yÕwU gmwR` nvivg GjvKvi 142. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 422| 143. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ, nv/2556|

155 155 n¾ I Igivn evB‡i Aew¯’Z| †hLvb †_‡K g°vevmxMY Igivn&i Rb¨ Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb| eZ©gv‡b wfb‡`kx nvRx‡`i A‡b‡K ÔAv‡qkv gmwR`Õ †_‡K evievi wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g wfbœ wfbœ Igivni Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb| hv G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb I we`ÔAvZx KvR| g`xbvq : 1. gmwR‡` beex: Avw½bv mn eZ©gvb (2000 L„t) AvqZb 3,05,000 (wZb j¶ cuvP nvhvi) eM©wgUvi| †hLv‡b n¾ gImy‡g 10 jvL nvRx GK‡Î QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b cyiv AvwObv QvZv‡ewóZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2. dvn& KziAvb Kg‡c−· : cweÎ KziAv‡bi gy ªY, Abyev` I K¨v‡mU cÖKv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwôZ GB Kg‡c−· ÔgyRv¤§vÔ gv‡jK dvn& Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 2,50,000 eM©wgUvi AvqZb wewkó GB Kg‡c−· 1405/1985 L„óv‡ã D‡Øvab Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b Gi evwl©K Drcv`b ¶gZv 11 wgwjqb (GK †KvwU `k j¶) Kwc

156 156 n¾ I Igivn

KziAvb kixd| Ghver (2011) †Zi †KvwU lvU j¶ Kwc gyQnvd gyw ªZ I weZwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges evsjv, D ~©, Bs‡iRx I Pxbv mn Ab~ b 50wU fvlvq cweÎ KziAv‡bi Abyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| 3. Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq : gmwR‡` beex †_‡K cwð‡g Ab~ b 5 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i 1962 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ GB wekvjvqZb Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjqwU‡Z eZ©gv‡b (2011) 160 wUiI †ekx †`‡ki c‡bi nvhv‡ii AwaK QvÎ covïbv K‡i| 4. gmwR‡` †K¡vev : gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 2 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y ivm~‡ji cÖwZwôZ g`xbvi ÔcÖ_g gmwR`Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZ kwbev‡i mIqvix‡Z ev c`eª‡R GLv‡b G‡m yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZbÕ| wZwb

e‡jb, †h e¨w³ evox †_‡K Ih~ K‡i GLv‡b

157 157 n¾ I Igivn

G‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ GKwU Igivn Kivi mgvb †bKx cv‡e|144

5. gmwR‡` hyj-wK¡ejvZv‡qb : gmwR‡` beexi c~e©w`‡K AbwZ ~‡i Aew¯’Z AÎ Ôeby mvjvgvnÕ gmwR‡` †hvn‡ii QvjvZ iZ Ae¯’vq AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm-Gi wecix‡Z KvÔevi w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q QvjvZ Av`vq ïi“ K‡ib| G Rb¨ G‡K Ô yB wK¡ejvi gmwR`Õ ejv nq (KziZzex)| D‡j−L¨ †h, wnRi‡Zi ci †_‡K cÖvq 17 gvm ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K wd‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb (Beby KvQxi)|

6. mveÔAv gvmvwR` : mvZwU gmwR` ejv nÕ‡jI cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e 6wU gmwR` i‡q‡Q| (1)

144. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 172; gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ

nv/695; Avngv`, Qvnxnvn nv/3446|

158 158 n¾ I Igivn

gmwR yj ÔdvZvnÕ| mw¤§wjZ Avie kw³i wei“‡× 5g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m msNwUZ ÔAvnhve hy‡×Õ Awe¯§iYxq weRq jv‡fi ¯§„wZ wnmv‡e DgvBqv Ljxdv Igi Be‡b Avãyj Avhxh (99-101 wnt) D³ gmwR` cÖwZôv K‡ib (2) gmwR‡` ÔAveyeKiÕ (3) gmwR‡` ÔIgiÕ (4) gmwR‡` ÔAvjxÕ (5) gmwR‡` Ôdv‡ZgvÕ (6) gmwR‡` Ômvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt)Õ| †KD †KD gmwR‡` wK¡ejvZv‡qb-†K D³ 7 gmwR‡ì Aš—f©y³ g‡b K‡ib| GB mKj gmwR‡ì c„_K †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB| hwÌ we`ÔAvZxiv GB me gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ LyeB D`MÖxe _v‡K|

7. evK¡xÔDj MviK¡v` : gmwR‡` beex †_‡K †ewi‡q c~e©-`w¶‡Y cvKv cÖvPxi †ewóZ cÖvq GK gvBj e¨vmv‡a©i GB wekvj Kei¯’vbwU Aew¯’Z| †hLv‡b nhiZ IQgvb MYx (ivt),

159 159 n¾ I Igivn

nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt) mn AmsL¨ Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, Bgvg-gyRZvwn`, knx`, Mvhx I Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kei i‡q‡Q| hw`I †Kv_vI Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý †bB| eZ©gv‡b GwU g`xbv †cŠi GjvKvi Kei¯’vb wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q| ÔMviK¡v`Õ bvgK AÎ ¯’vbwU R‰bK Bû`xi †LRyi evMvb wQj Ges e„¶‡kvwfZ mgZjf~wg nIqvq GwU‡K ÔevK¡xÔ ejv nÕZ| GLv‡b nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi Kei _vKvq kxÔAviv Gi bvg w`‡q‡Q ÔRvbœvZzj evK¡xÔ| hv ejv wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÔAvZ| Ôdv‡Zgvi KeyZiÕ g‡b K‡i we`ÔAvZxiv GLv‡b KeyZ‡ii Rb¨ ˆ`wbK kZ kZ c¨v‡KU Mg Qwo‡q †`q| †hLv‡b gvby‡li Lvevi †Rv‡U bv, †mLv‡b gvby‡li Lv`¨ cvwL‡K LvIqv‡bv wbtm‡›`‡n †Mvbv‡ni KvR| †mB mv‡_ we`ÔAv‡Zi ¸bvn †Zv Av‡QB|

160 160 n¾ I Igivn

Avmyb! wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcb Kwi!!

8. †kvnv`v‡q I‡nv` Kei¯’vb: gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 3 wKt wgt DË‡i I‡nv` hy‡×i ¯§„wZab¨ ¯í DuPz cÖvPxi‡Niv GB Kei¯’v‡b ivm~‡ji wcÖq PvPv nvghvn (ivt) mn 70 Rb knx` Qvnvex‡K `vdb Kiv nq| hwÌ Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý †bB| Zuv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg †Ìqv mvaviYfv‡e Kei whqvi‡Zi b¨vq Rv‡qh i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †bKx g‡b K‡i †KejgvÎ H ¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b Ô†kvnv`v gv‡K©UÕ M‡o D‡V‡Q|

Avj−vn mKj gywgb‡K n‡¾ Mgb Kivi Ges †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv †gvZv‡eK n¾ m¤úv`b Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!!

161 161 n¾ I Igivn

KZ¸wj Dc‡`k )|\�i& � }Y/( : 1. ag© cvj‡b evovevwo Ki‡eb bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv a‡g© evovevwo K‡ivbv| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© D¤§Z¸wj aŸsm n‡q‡Q a‡g© evovevwo Kivi Kvi‡YÕ|145

ZvB e‡j ˆkw_jëv`x n‡eb bv| ˆkw_jëv`xiv Bmjv‡gi ykgb| me© v ga¨g cš’v Aej¤b Ki“b| 2. ÔZvjweqvnÕ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj †`vÔAv wbgœ ‡i I KvKzwZ mnKv‡i co‡eb| weZK© I SMov Gwo‡q Pj‡eb, ûovûwo Ki‡eb bv| nvZ I hevb Øviv KvD‡K Kó w`‡eb bv| me© v nvwmgy‡L _vK‡eb| 3. n‡¾i mKj Abyôvb ax‡i-my‡¯’ I web‡qi mv‡_ Ki‡eb| me© v âh© aviY Ki‡eb|

145. Avngv`, bvmvC, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2680|

162 162 n¾ I Igivn

4. mKj Bev`Z B‡Ëev‡q mybœv‡Zi Dci wfwËkxj| AZGe Qnxn nv`x‡Qi evB‡i †Kvb Bev`Z Ki‡eb bv|

5. (K) n¾ †_‡K †div‡K bZzb Rxeb jvf g‡b Ki“b (L) GLb †_‡K †ekx K‡i bdj Bev`Z ïi“ Ki“b (M) hveZxq nvivg I wkiK-we`ÔAvZ eR©b Ki“b (N) Kg K_v ejyb I †bKxi Kv‡R cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki“b (O) me© v ZIev-Bw —Mdvi Ki“b I wb‡R‡K cicv‡i hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z Ki“b|

6. g‡b ivL‡eb, Keyj n‡¾i j¶Y nÕj- c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges †Mvbv‡n wjß bv nIqv| AZGe †QvU †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| †Kbbv †QvU †Mvbvn evievi Ki‡j Kexiv ¸bv‡n cwiYZ nq, hv ZIev e¨ZxZ gvd nq bv| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i ¶gv Ki“b! Avgxb!!

163 163 n¾ I Igivn

~l.� R�e� � R�(_a� †h †`vÔAv¸wj Aek¨B gyL — Kiv Avek¨K-

1. evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq I ci¯úi‡K we`vq Kvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 26

2. evox‡Z wd‡i AvmvKvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 31-33 3. Bnivg euvavi mgq †`vÔAv c„t 49 4. Zvjweqvn c„t 52 5. gvmwR`yj nviv‡g I gvmwR‡` beex‡Z

cÖ‡e‡ki I †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv c„t 56, 58 6. Z¡vIqvd ïi“i †`vÔAv c„t 63 7. Z¡vIqvdKv‡j cÖavb †`vÔAv c„t 65 8. mvC ïi“Kvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 71-72 9. mvC Kvjxb bgybv ¯iƒc †`vÔAv c„t 75 10. KsKi gvivi †`vÔAv c„t 90 11. Kzievbx Kivi †`vÔAv c„t 97 12. ivm~j (Qvt) I kvqLvq‡bi Kei †hqvi‡Zi

†`vÔAv c„t 135-136 13. evK¡xÔ I †kvnv`v‡q I‡nv` †hqvi‡Zi †`vÔAv

c„t 137-39

Avmyb! wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcb Kwi|

164 164 n¾ I Igivn

�� c_wb‡ ©k �� KvÔev nÕ‡ZÑ (1) †RÏv 73 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y (2) Bqvjvgjvg 92 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y (3) g`xbv 460 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (4) wgbv 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© (5) I AvivdvZ 22.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e©| Avi (6) wgbv nÕ‡Z AvivdvZ 14.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© (7) AvivdvZ nÕ‡Z gyh`v‡jdv 9 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (8) gyh`v‡jdv nÕ‡Z wgbv 5 wKtwgt DË‡i (9) KvÔev nÕ‡Z †niv cvnvo 6 wKtwgt DËi-c~‡e© (10) QIi cvnvo 3 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e©| (11) hghg KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y-c~‡e© (12) Qvdv I gviIqv KvÔevi c~‡e© `w¶Y nÕ‡Z DË‡i cÖvq Aa© wKtwgt (450 wgUvi)| mvZ mvC-‡Z †gvU 3.15 wKtwgt (13) †RÏv nÕ‡Z g`xbv 440 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (14) g`xbv nÕ‡Z e`i cÖvš—i 145 wKtwgt `w¶Y-cwð‡g \

165 165 n¾ I Igivn

1. g°vi nviv‡gi PZztmxgv : DË‡i ZvbÔCg (6 wKtwgt), DËi-c~‡e© bvLjv DcZ¨Kv (14 wKtwgt), `w¶‡Y Avhvn (12 wKtwgt), c~‡e© wRÔBi©v-bvn (16 wKtwgt), cwð‡g †nv`vqweqvn (15 wKtwgt)| 2. g`xbvi nviv‡gi PZztmxgv : 3 wKtwgt DË‡i I‡nv` cvnvo I 10 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y hyj ûjvBdv cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© 12 gvBj GjvKv| D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v I g`xbv e¨ZxZ c„w_exi †Kv_vI ÔnvivgÕ GjvKv †bB| GgbwK evqZzj gyK¡vÏvmI bq| G yB nviv‡gi m¤§vb eRvq ivLv IqvwRe| ÔGLv‡b †Kvb A¯¿ enb Kiv hv‡e bv| GgbwK Mv‡Qi cvZvI †Quov hv‡e bv Mevw` cïi Lv‡`¨i Kvi‡Y e¨ZxZÕ|146 y ;^% C c�C &O ��O � UC �HkC y��¢� �H�� a��G( ��*� 5�#) 5�) �I� �� X�� £ ;x� �H�� Da��O ��1C�

146. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2715,

2732; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/489-91|

166 166 n¾ I Igivn

167 167 n¾ I Igivn

†jL‡Ki eB mg~n )� �T� ��7( 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb : DrcwË I µgweKvk;

`w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) 2. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 3. wkiK nÕ‡Z euvPzb 4. `vIqvZ I wRnv` 5. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v 6. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv 7. wZbwU gZev` 8. gxjv` cÖm½ 9. k‡eeivZ 10. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ (Aviex nÕ‡Z Abyw`Z) 11. RvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ ( ,, ) 12. Bmjvg I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ø›Ø ( ,, ) 13. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb ( ,, ) 14. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi ( ,, ) 15. Avie we‡k¦ BmªvCjx AvMÖvm‡bi bxj bKkv (Bs‡iRx nÕ‡Z ,,) 16. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 17. Aviex K¡v‡q`v 18. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn

168 168 n¾ I Igivn 19. D`vË AvnŸvb 20. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv 21. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj 22. n¾ I Igivn 23. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb 24. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ 25. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv 26. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq 27. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` 28. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj 29. Qwe I g~wZ© 30. bex‡ì Kvwnbx (1g LÊ) 31. bex‡ì Kvwnbx (2q LÊ) 32. cÖv_wgK evsjv wk¶v 33. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (1g I †kl cviv) 34. wgkKvZzj gvQvexn-1 (Abyev` I e¨vL¨v, Cgvb I

Bjg Aa¨vq) 35. SALATUR RASOOL (SM). (Bs‡iRx ms¯‹iY)|

Avmyb! cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Mwo!!

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