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    The purpose of Step 2 is to create a task,

    simulation, or situation that will allow

    learners to demonstrate the knowledge,

    skills, and attitudes that they have acquired.Ideas for these tasks may come from

    newspapers, popular books, or interviews

    with professionals as reported in the media.

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    The tasks should center on issues,

    concepts, or problems that are

    important to your context area. In

    other words, they should be the

    same with the issues, concepts, and

    problems that important peoplewho are working in the field faces

    everyday.

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    Examples:

    An oil tanker runs aground and creates

    an environmental crisis.

    A drought occurs in an underdeveloped

    country causing famine.

    A technological breakthrough presents a

    moral dilemma.

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    Here are some questions to get you started

    on Step 2:

    What does the doing of mathematics,

    history, science, art, writing, and so forth

    look and feel like to professionals who make

    their living working in those fields in the realworld?

    What are the projects and tasks performed

    by those professionals that can be adapted to

    school instruction?What are the roles-or habits of mind- that

    those professional acquire that learners can

    re-create in the classroom.

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    WHAT CAN YOU

    NOTICE ABOUT THOSEQUESTIONS?

    The questions presents CHALLENGES!

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    The questions presents challenges. The task

    that you can create by adopting those

    questions may involve:

    Debates

    Mock trials

    Presentations to a city commission

    Re-enactments of historical events Science experiments

    Job responsibilities

    -travel agent-weather forecaster

    -park ranger

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    While your tasks should be complex, the final

    product should be clear. Learners should nothave to ask questions whether they are

    finished, or if they have provided what you

    want. They should, however, have to think

    long and hard about how to complete thetasks.

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    The type of task you choose should be

    complex enough and rich enough in detail to

    allow you to draw conclusions about transfer

    and generalizations to other tasks for an

    entire course of study that assess the

    essential performance outcomes you wish

    your learners to achieve.

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    Performance test, however are designed to

    allow learners to demonstrate learning

    through a variety of modalities.this will be

    more time consuming than a multiple-choice

    test but will provide unique information

    about you learners achievement untapped by

    other assessment method.

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    It should involve more than simple tasks forwhich there is one solution.

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    The learner should be required to use

    cognitive strategies to arrive at a solution

    rather than depend on coaching at variouspoints in the assessment process.

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