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    ertilizer Industry

    Presented by:A Raj Shravanthi

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    introductionIndia is the third largest producer and consumer of fertilizer in the world.

    Indian fertilizer industry started in 1906 with SSP production facility at Ranipet near Chennai.

    Started operating in a ig scale since 19!0s" when the #ertilizer $ Chemicals %ra&ancore of India

    'td. and the #ertilizers Corporation of India were set up in (erala and )ihar

    %he pri&ate sector produced !!.*+ , of nitrogenous fertilizers and 6-.0 , of phosphatic

    fertilizers in -006/0*.

    %otal production of fertilizers in india/-06. mt $ +!1.09* mt in -01-

    %he production of urea in India has reached near self/sufficiency --. * million tonnes in -01-2.

    %he re3uirement of the nitrogenous fertilizers is met through the indigenous industry

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    In the case of phosphatic fertilizers" the raw materials and

    intermediates are imported in large scale.

    %he re3uirement of potash (2 is met entirely through imports. 4o

    fertilizer unit of India has any reser&e of potash.

    production of comple5es and 7P was *. - million tonnes and +.*1

    million tonnes each -01-2.

    omestic demand of urea is -*/- million tonnes -01+2 and the

    shortage of 6/* million tonnes will e met through imports.

    %he country imports half of its re3uirement of 7P and almost

    entire re3uirement of potash

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    Different forms of fertilizers produced

    1> Nitrogenous fertilizer:

    a) Urea-46%N

    b) Ammonium Sulphate-21%N

    ) Ammonium !hlori"e-26%N

    ") !al ium Ammonium Nitrate-2#%N

    2> $hosphati fertilizer:

    a) SS$-16%$

    b) A$-1&%N:46%$

    '> $otassi fertilizer:

    a) ( $-6*%+

    b) S $-4&%+

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    ,n"ustr Anal sis

    6 large/sized fertilizer plants in India

    +- units/urea

    -0 units/ 7P $ comple5 fertilizers

    1+ units/ammonium phosphate $ C74

    4itrogenous fertilizers/ , urea "10, 7P $ -,ammonium fertilizers.

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    ,n"ustr Anal sis

    ,ntro"u tion

    ,n"ustr Anal sis

    (a.or !hallenges

    !urrent s enario

    S/ 0 Anal sis

    PRODUCTION AND IMPORT OF FERTILISERS(IN '000'T)

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06

    YEARS

    ' 0 0 0 T O N N E S )

    N Production

    N ImportsP2O2 Production

    P2O2 Import

    K2O Production

    K2O Import

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    Major Players of Public Sector

    %he pu lic sector companies in Indian fertilizer mar8et are listed elow

    #ertilizer Corporation of India 'imited #CI'2

    :industan #ertilizer Corporation 'imited :#C2

    Pyrites" Phosphates $ Chemicals 'imited

    Rashtriya Chemicals and #ertilizers 'imited RC#2

    4ational #ertilizers 'imited 4#'2

    Pro;ects $ e&elopment India 'imited P I'2

    %he #ertilizers and Chemicals %ra&ancore 'imited #7C%2

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    Private companies

    %he Scientific #ertilizer Co P&t 'td

    Coromandel #ertilizers

    eepa8 #ertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation 'imited

    e&idayal 7gro Chemicals

    SC'

    =u;arat State #ertilizers $Chemicals 'imited

    %ata Chemicals 'imited

    Cham al #ertilizers

    4agar;una #ertilizers and chemicals limited

    =oda&ari #ertilizers and Chemicals limited

    ?uari Industries limited

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    Fertilizer Company in ndiaasant Agro 0e h ,n"ia t"3

    harat ertilizer ,n"3 t"3

    !hambal ertilizers 5 !hemi als

    !hemfert 0ra"ers

    eepa ertilizer 5 $etro hemi als

    !orporation t"3

    un ans ,n"3 t"3

    8u.arat State ertilizers 5 !hemi als

    ,n"o-8ulf ertilizers 5 !hemi als

    !orporation t"3

    (aharashtra Agro ,n"3 e9elopment

    !orporation t"3 (A, !)

    (angalore !hemi als 5 ertilizers

    (eerut Agro !hemi al $9t3 t"3

    haramsi (orar.i !hemi al

    (ultiple; ertilizer $9t3 t"3

    Nagar.una ertilizers 5 !hemi als

    8u.arat Narma"a

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    Share of fertilizer companies

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    Fertilizer control order!ompulsor registration of fertilizer ma ersimporters an" sellers3

    Spe ifi ations for all fertilizers pro"u e"importe" or sol" in ,n"ia3

    A set of regulations on the manufa ture offertilizer mi;tures3

    $a ing an" labelling of fertilizer bags3

    Appointment of enfor ement agen ies an"reation of ?ualit ontrol laboratories3

    anning of the manufa ture or import an" sale ofnon-stan"ar" spurious or a"ulterate" fertilizers3

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    Privatetrade

    State a!roindustries

    companyfed"#

    Mar$etin!%holesaler

    Private retail

    dealer

    Dist&talu$co op#

    societies

    nstitutionalchannel

    State co opmar$etin!

    fed##

    Fertilizermanufacturer

    Companyo%nedretailoutlet

    '%n retailoutlet

    pacs

    armer

    Privatedealers

    Mar$etin! channel

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    (a.or !hallenges

    =ap etween demand and supply =reater dependency of country on

    imports also feedstoc82 @na le reduce urden of go&ernment in

    su sidiary rates Infrastructural ottlenec8s @ncertainties in go&ernment policies Small size of older plants

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    S(RA()* )S F'R +D,S(R-).PA+S '+

    (o"ernization an" re9amping of e;istingfertilizer units3

    @e9i9ing some of the lose" fertilizer units

    Alternati9e sour es for urea pro"u tion

    stablishment of .oint 9entures Bhereheaper raB materials an be pro ure"

    Coint 9entures for phosphori a i"pro urement

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    THANK Y OU