Lecture # 23 Mutual Funds. Criticism of Managed Mutual Funds.
Mutual Funds
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Transcript of Mutual Funds
MUTUAL FUNDS
PRESENTED BY:
•Dering Naben•Aditi Thakur•Harshita Sehgal•Devi Kumari•Sakshi Sharma•Ekta Uniyal
Executive Summary
Concept – Mutual Fund What is Mutual Fund ? History Structure of Mutual Fund Terminologies Types of Mutual Fund Benefits DrawbacksHow and Why to invest in Mutual Fund?Latest DataTerminologiesDisclaimer
What is Mutual Fund?
A mutual fund is a professionally managed type of collective investment scheme that pools money from many investors and invests in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments and other securities.
Example:
If one has Rs.1000 to invest, it may not fetch very much on its own. But, when it is pooled with Rs.1000 each from a lot of other people, then, one could Create a Big Fund large enough to invest in various shares and debentures. This is called Mutual funds.
History
First Phase – 1964-87 • UTI was established in 1963• Unit scheme 1964 : The first and the largest scheme• ULIP : launched in 1971
Second Phase-1987-1993 (Entry of Public Sector Funds)
• Entry of public sector mutual funds• First Public sector mutual fund: State bank of India in 1987
Third Phase-1993-2003(Entry of Private Sector Funds)
• Emergence of private funds• Foreign fund management companies came to India
with joint venture
Continued----
Fourth Phase – since February 2003• SEBI regulation for mutual funds• Dividends exempted from income tax from
1999
Structure Of Mutual Fund
Types Of Mutual Fund Schemes
Structure Investment By
Objective
Open Ended
Close Ended
Income Fund
Growth Fund
Balance Fund
Taxation Fund
Money Market Fund
Continued----
By Structure Open-Ended – anytime enter/exit Close-Ended Schemes – listed on exchange, redemption after period of scheme
is over.
By Investment Objective Equity (Growth) – only in Stocks – Long Term (3 years or more) Debt (Income) – only in Fixed Income Securities (3-10 months) Liquid/Money Market – Short-term Money Market (Govt.) Balanced/Hybrid – Stocks + Fixed Income Securities (1-3 years)
Other Schemes Tax Saving Schemes Special Schemes
ULIP
Why Mutual Funds?
Diversification
No Entry Load
Tax Benefit
Professional Management
Affordability
Transparency
Regulations
De-merits : Mutual Funds
Exit load No control over costs No tailor-made portfolio No assured Returns Management Risk
How To Invest In Mutual Funds? Identify your Investment needs Choose the right mutual fund Select the ideal mix of schemes Invest regularly Keep your taxes in mind Start early Get in touch with your mutual fund
or your advisor and start investing
Education Earning Years Post Retirement Years
Phase I Phase II Phase III
Age- 22 yrs Age- 60 yrs
Marriage
Child birth
Child’s Education
Child’s Marriage
Housing
22 yrs 38 yrs 10- 20 yrs
Why Invest? Human Life Cycle
Start Investing Early
Mr. A
Age 25 years
Begins investing at 25
Invests Rs. 20,000 @5% p.a
till the age of 60 i.e. for 35 yrs
Redeems on his retirement at
60
Mr. B
Age 25 years
Begins investing at 35
Invests Rs. 25,000 @5% till the
age of 60 i.e. for 25 yrs
Redeems on his retirement at
60
Who has more?
Is it Mr. A, who invested Rs. 20,000 for 35 years?
OR
Is it Mr. B, who invested Rs. 25,000 for 25 years?
Mr.A Mr.B0
200000400000600000800000
100000012000001400000160000018000002000000 Earnings at the age of 60
MUTUAL FUND DATA FOR THE MONTH ENDED - AUG 31 , 2012 ( IN CRORES)
Category
No. of new schemes launched during the
month Sales Redemption
New Existing schemes
Total Total as on Aug 31 , 2012
as on Jul 31 , 2012
Inflow/ Outflow
schemes
BBank Sponsored 0 0 113605 113605 110618 0 0 0
C Institutions 0 0 3047 3047 2254 0 0 0
D
Private Sector & Joint Venture :
Indian 9 503 236747 237250 232666 0 0 0
Predominantly Indian 15 1129 248620 249749 241233 0 0 0
Predominantly Foreign 0 0 20533 20533 19020 0 0 0
Grand Total (B+C+D) 24 1632 622552 624184 605791 0R 0 0
Buying Mutual Funds
Contacting the Asset Management Company directly Web Site Request for agent
Agents/Brokers Locate one on AMFI site
Financial planners Bajaj Capital etc.
Insurance agents Banks
Net-Banking Phone-Banking ATMs
Online Trading Account ICICI Direct Motilal Oswal, Indiabulls- Send agents
Terminologies
o AMC- Asset Management company
o SEBI- Securities Exchange Board Of India
o UTI- Unit Trust Of Indiao ULIP- Unit Linked Insurance plano AMFI- Association of Mutual
funds In India
Disclaimer
Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Please read the offer document carefully before taking an investment decision.
HAPPY INVESTING