Music video codes convention and Mj Genre

8/10/2019 Music video codes convention and Mj Genre

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CONVENTIONS OF

MUSIC VIDEOSA music v ideo is a shor t f i lm, v ideo or m ontage offootage that accompanies a piece of a music.


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THEREARE3 GENERALTYPESOF

MUSICVIDEOS:

Narrative: These are music videos which tell a story with

lyrics, this is almost like a short film but with music. This type

of music video can be made up of a beginning, middle and

end. An example of this type of music video is

Conceptual: These are music videos based around a singleconcept or idea. They can be filmed or edited in an unusual

way. This type of music video is not very common as it is fairly

hard to come up with a concept idea.

Performance: These are music videos which consist of the

artist performing live throughout most of the video or withparts of the music video showing live performances. This type

of music video can be of the artist singing, dancing or playing

a musical instrument. This is a good way for the artist to

promote their music to their target audience as it shows and

highlights there ability to perform and entertain the audience.


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CAMERAANGLES/MOVEMENTS

Music videos use a range of shots to emphasise the

artist in the video.

Close-up shot is used if the director wants to focus the

audiences attention on one particular thing. This is often an

artists facial expression. Extreme close-up shot focuses the audiences attention on

even smaller details.

Long shot shows us the whole of the artist, thus drawing

attention to the artists costume and body language. Also it

gives us more background to look at (setting).

Mid shot allows us to see the artist from the waist up.

Tracking shots are used to follow the artists.

High angle shot is taken from above, this makes it look

smaller. Low angle shot is taken from below, making it look

bigger.


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SOUND

o The sound in the music video is usually the soundtrack and the

artists voices. However in some music videos there is also

dialogue at the beginning or during the music video.

Example: Katy Perry Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlyXNRrsk4A

o Sound Parallel is when the music matches the mood of the

video. For example if the music video was sad then the music

would also be sad. Again this would be the same for a happy

music video.

o Diegetic sound is also included in many music videos. This

sometimes includes surrounding in the background such as birds

tweeting, police sirens etc. These diegetic sounds makes the

music video appear more realistic.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlyXNRrsk4Ahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlyXNRrsk4A


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EDITING

o Editing also known as post production is crucial in a music

video, as this is what brings the music video together.

Editing consists of jump cuts and CGI effects. CGI effects

is the process used for generating animated images by

using computer graphics. For example adding differentbackground to the music videos.

o Parallel editing is when there are cuts with many scenes

happening at the same time.

o Jumps cuts are mostly common in music videos as it

brings the target audience in to keep watching as they are

shown many different cuts. This is common in a narrative

music videos.


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MISE-EN-SCENE

o Mise-en-Scene highlight costumes, lighting, props and setting.

Mise-en-Scene is important in the success of a music video as

this will depend on whether the music video is liked by the

target audience.

o Depending on the genre of the music video, different mise-en-

scene will be shown. For example in a rock music video you

will see guitars and drums.

o Props in a music video become iconic. For example Beyonce

Single Ladies, her hand or Michael Jackson and his glove.

These items become well known to the target audience.

o

Costume and Makeup depends on the type of music video. Ina rock music video, you usually see dark and heavy makeup

and costumes tend to have spikes and also dark.

o Setting can be on location or green screened. However not

always does green screen work with music videos as they

sometimes tend to look unrealistic.


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CONVENTIONSOFINDIE/ROCKVIDEOS

o

Indie/Rock music videos tend to follow a darkcolour scheme with lots of blacks, greys and whites.

This type of music genre tends to just be

performance based with the use of many

instruments as props. Many close ups are used to

highlight the facial expression of the artist whenthey are singing very heavily.

o Kings of LeonSex on Fire

o Kings of LeonUse Somebody


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CONVENTIONSOFDANCEVIDEOS

o

Dance music videos are usually bright and happywith a theme of a huge party. This type of music

video uses camera shots of the party and all the

dancers and sometimes the DJ. Lots of different

effects are used in these music videos to make

them appear more energetic and interesting.

o Katy BLights On

o Jennifer LopezOn The Floor ft. Pitbull


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THEMEDIAHASCOMMONLY

REFERREDTOJACKSONASTHE

"KINGOFPOP"because, throughout his career, he transformed the art

of music videos and paved the way for modern pop

music
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music


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Pop

Definition: Pop music (a term that originally derives from an abbreviationof "popular") is usually understood to be commercially recorded music,often oriented toward a youth market, usually consisting of relativelyshort, simple songs utilizing technological innovations to produce new

variations on existing themes.

Can be traced to the sixties with 3 minute songs created for the singleschartthereby establishing the most popular records of the time.Bands originated from Liverpools Cavern club and Denmark street Londons tin pan alley. The Beatles and The Rolling Stones all toppedthe charts and could therefore be defined as pop.

Fashion was and iswhatevers popular often established by a

particular band adopting a signature style in hair (moptops), jackets(parkas for Mods and Oasis) flares (hippies and tamla motown) platformshoes (glamrock).


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KINGOFPOP

It has been widely claimed that Michael Jackson utilisesand combines several different genres within his musicanthology; but then again it might also be claimed thathe is very much a pop artist and remains firmly withinthat genre, representing the early eighties in terms of

glamrock and little else. Task:

A commonly held view is that Michael Jacksons workis understood to utilise elements of several sub-genres.

Are there any you can think of that you might add tothis?

Use the conventions below to help you with the lastquestion:


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BPM

Fashion

Image

Origins

120

Men: white suits, black shirt, pastel shades,

collars up, medallionsWomen: Heels, revealing tight dresses, male

gaze, sunglasses (indoors)

All in one place, gay, straight, black white,

poor, richall inclusive and danced in the

same placeStudio 54 (NYC) ruled the cityand if you could get in youd be dancing with

the stars.

The term "discotheque" was coined in

Europe to describe clubs where there was no

live music played. These types of clubs

emerged in the United States where they

were also described as "Discotheques"

following the 1960 popularity of dance


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ALBUM: OFFTHEWALL

RELEASED: 1979AWARDS: GRAMMYAWARDFORBESTMALER&B VOCALPERFORMANCE,AMERICANMUSICAWARDFORFAVORITE

SOUL/R&B SINGLE

NOMINATIONS: GRAMMYAWARDFORBESTDISCORECORDING

MICHAELJACKSON- DON'TSTOP'TILYOUGETENOUGH
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15/29

R NB

Style

Fashion

Image

Origins

Audience

Simple repetitive parts mesh, creating momentum

and rhythmic interplay producing mellow, lilting, and

often hypnotic textures while calling attention to no

individual sound. While singers are emotionally

engaged with the lyrics, often intensely so, they

remain cool, relaxed, and in control.

Ghetto chic?

urbane, rocking,jazzbased music with a heavy,

insistent beat

Genre of African American music originated in the

1940s

Predominantly African American
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%22%20/o%20%22Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%22%20/o%20%22Jazz


16/29

MICHAELJACKSON- ONEMORECHANCEITWASPENNEDBYR. KELLYANDCO-PRODUCEDBYJACKSONANDKELLYFORINCLUSIONONJACKSON'SCOMPILATION

ALBUMNUMBERONES,

WASTHELASTORIGINALSINGLERELEASEDDURINGJACKSON'SLIFETIME.

ITRECEIVEDAPOSITIVERECEPTIONFROMMUSICCRITICSANDREACHEDTHETOPTENINITALYANDTHEUNITEDKINGDOM.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Kellyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Kellyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Ones_(Michael_Jackson_album)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Kellyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Kelly


17/29

NEWJACKSWING(SUBGENRER&B)

TEDDYRILEY


18/29

REMEMBERTHETIME

1992

Prior to the release of the video, Jackson's record

label promoted it by releasing clips, as well as

releasing behind the scenes clips of making the

video.

The nine-minute video was promoted as a "short

film groundbreaking visual effectsand

appearances by Eddie Murphy, Iman, The

Pharcyde, Magic Johnson, Tom "Tiny" Lister,

Jr.and Wylie Draper, who portrayed Jackson as anadult in the made for TV movie The Jacksons: An

American Dream
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_effectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Murphyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman_(model)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pharcydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pharcydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Johnsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Lister,_Jr.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Lister,_Jr.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jacksons:_An_American_Dreamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Lister,_Jr.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Lister,_Jr.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Lister,_Jr.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Johnsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pharcydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pharcydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman_(model)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Murphyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_effects


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Beat itMusic video - Blog

Rock/ Pop

List conventions


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MJ GENRE

Throughout his solo career, Jackson's versatility

allowed him to experiment with various themes and

genres. As a musician, he ranged from Motown's

dance fare and ballads to technoand house-edged

new jack swingto work that incorporates both funkrhythms and hard rockguitar.

A2. 'Most texts today mix genres.' How true is

this of your three main texts?. [30]

A2. How do your chosen texts use genre

conventions? [30]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_jack_swinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_rockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_jack_swinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno


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EXAMQUESTION:

'Most media texts target a range of different

audiences.' How true is this for your chosen

texts?

For this particular question you could consider

Jackson's use of different musical sub-genres,

varied lyrical themes (link to Andrew Goodwin

conventions) and dance influences. As he

has aged, so has his themes.


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DANCEINFLUENCES

http://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-

dance-style.html
http://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.htmlhttp://www.mjdanceschool.com/origins-of-mjs-dance-style.html


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REPRESENTATIONANDMJ

Compare the Billboard Top 1001981with the

MTV playlist 1981were they (black groups/

artistsethnicity) being represented fairly?


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HIPHOP/ RAPANDMTV

It could be argued that Hip Hop and Rap were only beginningto achieve mainstream audience appeal in the early 1980s,but was this primarily due to their lack of exposure on MTV?

What was out there in 1982 that could have been played?(next slide)

Year of seminal rap and the birth of a new genre in Hip Hop:electro-funk, initiated by Afrika Bambaataa's & The Soul SonicForce's "Planet Rock", the most sampled Hip Hop record of alltime (James Brown's "Funky Drummer" is the most sampled

record in Hip Hop). The other most important Hip Hop record of all time is

Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five's "The Message"which jumpstarts political/social rap(industry/ Marxism?)


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1. The Message - Grandmaster Flash & The FuriousFive

2. Planet Rock - Afrika Bambaataa & The Soul SonicForce

3. Looking for the Perfect Beat - Afrika Bambaataa & TheSoul Sonic Force

4. Play At Your Own Risk - Planet Patrol5. Punk Rock Rap - Cold Crush Brothers6. Rockin' It - The Fearless Four7. Country, Rock, and Rap - Disco 48. Pac Jam (Look Out for the OVC) - The Jonzun Crew9. Walking on Sunshine - Rocker's Revenge feat. Donnie

Calvin10. The Smurf - Tyrone Brunson11. Magic's Wand - Whodini12. Change the Beat - Fab 5 Freddy13. Scorpio - Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five14. Body Mechanic - Quadrant Six15. It's Magic - The Fearless 4

Honorable Mention: E.T. Boogie - Extra T's


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THEMESSAGEVS. RAPTURE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHCdS7O248ghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjLHrhLVwzs


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What do you think about their (MTV) reasons?

(Black videos weren't being made)?

READ HANDOUT


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SOWHEREDOESMJ FITIN?

Which records had Michael Jackson produced

between 1980 and 1985?

Were they video- friendly? Do you think they

helped pave the way for others?


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HOWGLOBAL/ GLOBALAPPEAL

Genresub genres

MusicCritical/ commercial acclaim

MTVhe desegregated MTV

Videos - cost and scope (dance, length, CGI) of hisvideos marked a paradigm shift away from the

cheap, unambitious schlock MTV had been

showing to that point (Thriller, Scream)

Links to Industry

Music video codes convention and Mj Genre

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