Music video codes and conventions
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Transcript of Music video codes and conventions
By Lois Baker
3 GENRES OF MUSIC VIDEO ANALYZED
POP MUSIC VIDEOS
Technical code:
• Shots- close up of pop star
• Lighting - Depending on the mood of the song there will either be bright lighting or dark
• Low key = moody high key = happy
• Focus- selective focus on the pop star
Symbolic code:
• Clothing-
• normally revealing clothing for women = showing they are promiscuous
• Normally non descript for men = the video is normally based more on there music
• Body language- open body language drawing listener in
• Settings- clubs, beaches and fancy house = youth quality and aspirational quality
• Objects- product placement = trying to advertise aspirational way of life
Conventions of pop music video:
• Normally 2 minutes to 3 minutes long
• Have a clear narrative
• Link between music and visuals
• References to the the artists name
METAL MUSICTechnical code:
• Low angle shots- used to make singers appear more powerful
• Lighting- almost always low key
• Selective focus on the band and musical instruments- they are the main subject music video
Symbolic code:
• clothing- normally dark clothing
• Body language- normally open language showing power
• settings- basement, depiction of hell, war scene, hospitals
• objects- skulls, crosses, gore
Conventions of metal music videos:
• Normally the longest kind of music video
• Loud music
• Have a clear narrative
RAP MUSIC VIDEO Technical code:
• Low angle shots- used to make artist appear powerful
• Low key lighting- used to make artist seem mysterious and dangerous
• Selective focus on the artist- they are the main focus of the video
Symbolic code
• Clothing- jewelry, to make appear rich and wealthy. Often wear their own brands of clothing to self promote. Street clothing to appeal to the audience.
• body language- aggressive body language, used to make artist appear intimidating
• settings- basements, abandoned building, studios, clubs, roof tops.
Conventions
• Violent music
• Normally around 3 minutes long
• have a clear narrative