Municipal Solid Waste - Industrial Waste to energy

ONE WORLD

TIME FOR CHANGE 1

WORLDWIDE CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR THE PROBLEM OF CONSUMPTION

More proteins = mass producEon Increasing car producEon

MetropolizaEon = megaciEes = poluEon Growing demand for energy result in environment demages

The consumpEon spiral rotates faster and faster Worldwide. We have created a «throw-‐away society». Raw material is wasted instead of using it to produce energy.

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THE WORLD IS ONE BIG GARBAGE DUMP THE PROBLEM OF WASTE

Garbage covers the planet Earth. One person produces an average of half a ton garbage per year It is stored on dumps, consumes landfills and swims in the water This problem needs to be solved to protect our planet

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WORLDWIDE FACTS APPROACH

The LTC method offers sustainable soluEons for the highly efficient and environement friendly producEon of energy out of all oraganic raw-‐ or waste material A conversion from garbage to energy according to the LTC technology avoids poluEon, replaces fossil fuels, reducdes CO2

emmissions and increases the operaEng economoy in energy extracEon.

•  The need for energy is increasing each year.

•  Greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced fast and drasEcally

•  The amount of waste rapidly increases and it has become a global problem

•  The natural resources of fossil fuels decreases

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SOME CALL IT WASTE WE CALL IT ENERGY

With the patented LTC technology all carbonated / organic substances can be converted into recyclable substances and renewable energy. Besides, minerals, oils and carbon, each quality of organic waste can be converted: tyres, plasEc, cardboard packaging, paper, green & houshold waste. Waste landfills turn into raw materials and contribute in an environmental friendly way to the energy supply of the communiEes.

BIOMASS Energy: 1,8 MW el/to

PLASTIC WASTE Energy: 3.5 MW el/to

USED TIRES Energy: 5.0 MW el/to

BIOMASS Energy: 2,4 MW el/to

HOUSHOLD WASTE Energy: 2,2 MW el/to

ELECTRIC WASTE Energy: 3,1 MW el/to

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LTC – TECHNOLOGY

INPUT MATERIAL

With the patented LTC technology all carbonated /organic substances can be converted into recyclable sub-stances and renewable energy. Besides, minerals, oils and carbon, each quality of organic waste can be converted: tyres, plastic, cardboard packaging houshold waste. Waste landfills turn into raw materials and contribute in an environmental friendly way to the energy supply of the communities.

Flexible with input material. Flexible & high Performance with Energy production.

Biomass

Agricultural waste

Wood scraps and wood chips

Industrial waste

Municipal waste (

Hospital waste

Sewage sludge

Contaminated oil

Waste oil and fats

Animal manure

No fermentation necessary

Used Tires

Plastic parts of cars

PVC, PET, PE, PA

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LTC – TECHNOLOGIE LTC-PROCESS

PROCESS SCHEME LTC is a thermocatalytical pulping process without air supply (no combustion!), no open flame. LTC decomposes organic material into their basic elements and converts them into a clean strong gas. LTC produces gas or electricity or oils with CO2-emissions that have been reduced by 70%.

LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION

SyntheEc diesel

SyntheEc gas

Electricity

OUTPUT-‐PRODUCT-‐DESIGN Product mix freely selectable

Process heat for

drying

Power generaBon gas turbine

CirculaBon high power blower

Waste: Inert mineral

Process about 4%

Baffle reactor material crushing

INPUT-‐MATERIAL PLASTIC WASTE

USED TIRES

ELEKTRONIC SCRAP

HOUSEHOLD RUBBISH

BIOMASS

SEWAGE SLUDGE

150o C = biomass, legovers 250o C = hardwood, plywood, texEles 450o C = plasEc, oil, used Eres 650o C = composites

3 stage conversion process

or or

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THE IDEA OF THE LTC TECHNOLOGY WHAT » LTC « STANDS FOR

LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION

WORKING METHOD OF LTC TECHNOLOGY Ø  The process works in a closed circuit Ø  At temperature not exceeding 650

Celcius Ø  All output gases are cleaned during

conversion of input material Ø  Minor emission Ø  Due to the low temperature anorganic

substances like metals or minerals remain unchanged and result in high value reycable materials

Ø  Minimal energy transformaEon loss of 45 % by electricity producEon

Ø  LTC produces 40 – 50 % more energy than convenEonal cumbusEon plants .

Ø  The added carbonaceous material can be transformed in pure carbon and nano-‐carbon, that can be used for energy extracEon

ADVANTAGES OF THE LTC TECHNOLOGY Ø  No toxic substances as furane or

dioxins are produced Ø  The chemical structure of the

anorganic material will not be changed (e.g. metals or minerals)

Ø  Arising carbonaceous gas (CO2, CH4) can be further transformed to hydrocarbons such as diesel

Ø  The efficiency depends on the input material. (1.8 -‐ 5.0 MW per ton)

Ø  40 – 50 % higher than combusEon Ø  The plant works self sufficient Ø  No external energy is required

(only for start-‐up) Ø  The plants are built modular Ø  The size is scalable

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LTC – TECHNOLOGIE LTC-PROCESS

LTC-Systems guarantee an energy- efficiency of 45% - 65%, depending on the starting material. This efficiency is possible because the LTC process works in its own circulation and therefore the produced heat can be reused for the converting process.

LTC plants feed themselves with the energy they have produced and do not need any external energy supply for heating or cooling. LTC plants offer local solutions for waste problems both for industry and communities. There is the possibility to store the produced gas and generate the electricity when needed This leads to further possibilities to generate optimal revenue for the LTC plant operator.

Conventional combustion systems convert only max. 35% of the waste inputs into electricity Loose a large part of heat not converted into energy. Energy can not be stored and only be transported with a complex infrastucture.

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LTC vs. COMBUSTION vs. WIND STATE OF ART TECHNOLOGY

The LTC Technology is economically and ecologically clean «State-‐of-‐art» technology Higher performance than running combusEon plants with combined heat and power Higher performance than wind turbines. AddiEonal advantage is the high energy standard Possiblity to apply for a CO2 trading cerEficaEon

Input

Emission Waste Category

Output Products

Remaining Material

Carbonic: oil, coal, plasEc household, paper, bio mass

nearly Zero 1 KW = 365g CO2

Any organic waste and landfill disposal

Electriciy Syn gas Syn fuel Syn petrol Charcoal Energy Storage

High quality inorganic output (e.g. metals, glas, stones

Substances with high condensing are preferred

CO2 1KW=1,5 kg CO2

NOx SOx heavy Metals

Only High condensing waste

Electricity Heat

Contaminated ash emissions low quality metals

Wind

Noise shadow bird Issues ProducEon&Install = CO2

None Electricity None

LTC-‐TECHNOLOGY

WIND

COMBUSTION

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LTC – PLANT SCENARIO -‐ 1 BASIC MODEL 1 T / H

The innovaEve patented LTC technology can be Build in a modular method. The construcEon can therefore be adapted to Input requirements. It is recommended to start small and extend LTC plants in phases. LTC plants guaranty high efficiency and long lifeEme

Use of Material: 8000 t/per Year Energy Performance: 15 – 42 GW / per Year * Energy Supply: aprox. 2500 inhabitants

aprox. 300 households Plant Area: aprox. 225 m2 * Energy performance depends on the used raw material

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LTC – PLANT SCENARIO – 2 BASIC MODEL 3 T / H

Use of Material: 24’000 t/per Year Energy Performance: 45 – 126 GW / per Year * Energy Supply: aprox. 7’500 inhabitants aprox. 900 households Plant Area: aprox. 675 m2 * Energy performance depends on the used raw material

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LTC – PLANT SCENARIO – 3 BASIC MODEL 5 T / H

Use of Material: 40’000 t/per Year Energy Performance: 75 – 201 GW / per Year * Energy Supply: aprox. 12’500 lnhabitants aprox. 1’500 households Plant Area: aprox. 1’125 m2 * Energy performance depends on the used raw material

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LTC vs. COMBUSTION COMPARISON

LTC-plots ensure highest efficiency, resistance and a long lifetime. Low running costs because of fu l l automat ion and low personnel requirements. Simple and efficient installation at the location. Energy self-sufficient running because of supply by the plot. The operational control of the LTC Power Plants runs on remote maintenance and therefore has low need for servicing.

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LTC vs. WIND vs. INCINERATORS

COMPARISON

Used Tires 2 – 4 years Plastic Waste 3 – 4 years Elektronic Waste 2 – 3 years Sewage Sludge 6 – 8 years Municipal Waste 6 – 8 Years Biomass 4 – 6 years

LTC - AMORTISATION

WIND

LTC

AMORTISATION IN YEARS

20 YEARS

2 – 8 years

10-‐13 years

*

INCINERATORS >20 years

* The amorEzaEon depends on the prices payed by the garbage collectors to the combustors.

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LTC vs. WIND vs. COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY

LTC delivers 1.85 – 5 .0 MWh of net electricity per ton waste depending on the Input heaEng value *

The best combusEon method produces about 0.25 MW of electricity per ton LTC produces recyclable remaining materials and only 30 % of CO2 emissions compared to combusEon . With the new zero emission Modul it is nearly zero CO2 The LTC investment is about 10-‐25 % less than convenEonal combusEon plants

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2.5

3.2

Electricity per ton in percentage

LTC

WIND rated power at 6-‐7 Beauford Scale

COMBUSTION

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LTC – RETURN ON INVESTMENT -‐ ROI

Household Waste 1 t/h

HOUSE HOLD RUBBISH 1 t/h An average European house-hold consumes about 3.8 MWel/a. 1 GW => 1.000 MW 1.000 MW : 3.8 MW => 263 households => 790 persons In Germany the total of household rubbish has stabilized at about 13.6 mio. tons. This corresponds to a per-capita amount of about 0.15 tons p.a.

CAPACIITY HOUSEHOLD RUBBISH PLANT: 1 t/h

Energy => 2,2 MW/el/t/h

8.050 operating hours per year

=> 17.710 MW/el/t/a => 17.71 GW/el/t/a

FEED-IN TARIFFS *

D => 1 MW = EUR 145,00 (EUR 140-150)

* Depending on states

INVESTMENT HOUSE HOLD RUBBISH

PLANT: 1 t/h

LTC-Plant / one-shot => EUR 11.000.000,00**

Refunding per year (145 x 17.710)

=> EUR 2.567.950,00

ROI => 23,34%***

** Production cots / Example *** Gross

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LTC vs. WIND vs. COMBUSTION

CONSTRUCTION TIME

Easy and efficient installaEon Modules supplied in containers Energy Autonomous operaEon will be ensured through the plant delivery LTC plants run by remote maintenance and operaEonal control Minimal low labor maintenance requirements LTC construcEons are adapted to the available space

COMBUSTION: 3-5

WIND: 2-3

LTC: 1-1,5

CONSTRUCTION TIME IN YEARS

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Municipal Solid Waste - Industrial Waste to energy

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