MULTI WAVE RESEARCH Page 1users.skynet.be/Lakhovsky/LMWOSR_5E_PROM.pdf · Roger Blain, researcher...
Transcript of MULTI WAVE RESEARCH Page 1users.skynet.be/Lakhovsky/LMWOSR_5E_PROM.pdf · Roger Blain, researcher...
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“The important physical phenomena that has been given to me to be discovered and which are not yet conveniently studied deeply for lack of suitable instruments (wave meters, mirror galvanometer, tubes filled of rare gas or to different rarefaction, localizers, micro-voltmeters, ohmmeters, etc.), make me to believe that its scientific importance will be recognized in future as extraordinary. “
Doctor Nicola Gentile (About the Lakhovsky MWO, Medicina Nuova, 1935)
Fifth Edition, spring 2019
Torino, Italy Herselt, Belgium
Copyright Protected
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The right of the author(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents.
All rights reserved, worldwide. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the European Copyright, Designs and Patents, without the prior permission of the author(s). Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The authors are not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
DISCLAIMER This book is a research publication of Multi Wave Research. It contains accurate analysis of the original Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillator produced by C.O.L.Y.S.A. in France during 1931 and 1940. Relevant original documents are translated and added to this book. The discussed material is never been published before and it provides the knowledge to build Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillators and open doors for further experimentation in this field by competent researchers. Read this book thoroughly before undertake any experiments. High frequency, high voltage electric apparatus can cause serious shock injury or death and should only be handled by knowledgeable, competent people. All experiments are conducted solely at your own risk. We disclaim any responsibility for the use or misuse of any information in this book. While this book touches on the subject of human health, all information should be considered as anecdotal and should not in any way be used to construct a medical device. We are not qualified to give medical advice and the use of experimental equipment and research techniques described in this book may provide a false sense of security wherein one may neglect medical care. Important: it must be kept in mind that experiments with Tesla coil like devices (as with all high frequency emitting devices) can result in serious faults to nearby electronic devices. The generated interference to life sustaining devices, including pacemakers, can result in injury or death. Please read also carefully Section 16 “Warnings"
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About the Authors
Bruno Sacco is an Electrical Radio Engineer. He graduated at Politecnico di Torino in 1988. He has been working at Alenia-Galileo where he was involved in antennas and radar measurement systems. Now he works for RAI Research Center (Radio and TV) where he is involved in digital transmission, RF design and laboratory measurements.
Tony Kerselaers is an Electrical Radio Engineer. He graduated at HIDN Mechelen in 1980. He has been working for Philips Electronics for many years on RF products and antenna systems. He works currently for NXP Semiconductors on antennas, communication systems and personal health products. Tony filed 80+ patents in this field.
Authors’ Acknowledgments The authors give heartfelt thanks to Jean Claude Dupuy, our colleague researcher, Roger Blain, researcher and MWO member of the first hour and Mr. Gianfranco Galvani of the Rimini Lakhovsky Center in Italy. We are grateful for the support by the many consulted specialists and especially to Dr. Massimo Balma, Prof. Pierluigi Civera, Dr. Prof. Franco Bistolfi and Prof. Mauro Brescia and Dr. Massimo Nardi for long and interesting technical and historical discussions. To Luciano Bezerédy, who knew Boris Vassileff and witnessed the use of MWO, for his kind cooperation. Additionally we like to thank Guy Thieux for providing his historical letters. Finally the authors wish to thank their families, who once again put their lives on hold during many travels and hours spend on research.
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Table of contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 14
2 Georges Lakhovsky .............................................................................................. 20
2.1 History [Portes] ................................................................................................ 20
2.2 Georges Lakhovsky’s theories and results ...................................................... 26
2.3 Radio Cellular Oscillator .................................................................................. 28
2.4 The Multiple Wave Oscillator ........................................................................... 30
3 An attempt to write the history of the Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillator .... 32
3.1 The first prototype ........................................................................................... 33
3.2 The first clinical experimentation model .......................................................... 34
3.3 The first production model ............................................................................... 35
3.4 Other production models ................................................................................. 36
3.4.1 Dr. Boris Vassileff #2 model......................................................................... 36
3.4.2 Dr. Boris Vassileff #3 model......................................................................... 37
3.4.3 Late C.O.L.Y.S.A. model ............................................................................. 38
3.4.4 Family model ............................................................................................... 39
3.4.5 Lepel model ................................................................................................. 40
3.4.6 Portable model ............................................................................................. 41
3.4.7 Post World-War II Givelet model ................................................................. 42
3.4.8 Doctor J. Postma MWO ............................................................................... 44
4 Analysis of the C.O.L.Y.S.A. original Multiple Wave Oscillator ......................... 46
4.1 How the circuit works ...................................................................................... 48
4.2 Electrical diagrams .......................................................................................... 52
4.2.1 Schematic of BV1 MWO .............................................................................. 52
4.2.2 Schematic of the BV2 MWO ........................................................................ 53
4.2.3 A special Errata on BV2 schematic diagram ................................................ 54
4.3 Antennas ......................................................................................................... 59
4.4 Tesla coils ....................................................................................................... 63
4.4.1 Transmitter coil BV1 .................................................................................... 64
4.4.2 Receiver coil BV1 ........................................................................................ 65
4.4.3 Transmitter / Receiver coils BV2 .................................................................. 66
4.5 High Voltage Transformer and Ballast ............................................................. 72
4.5.1 Transformer BV1 ......................................................................................... 73
4.5.2 Transformer BV2 ......................................................................................... 74
4.6 Spark gap design and history .......................................................................... 75
4.7 Tank Capacitors .............................................................................................. 77
4.8 Protection filter ................................................................................................ 78
4.9 Boost capacitor ................................................................................................ 79
4.10 MWO wiring ..................................................................................................... 80
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4.11 Antennas mechanical connection details ........................................................ 82
5 Laboratory measurements on original Multiple Wave Oscillators .................... 84
5.1 Measurements on BV1 MWO .......................................................................... 85
5.1.1 Coil resonances ........................................................................................... 85
5.1.1.1 Resonances of transmitter coil BV1 ................................................ 85 5.1.1.2 Resonances of receiver coil BV1 ..................................................... 86
5.1.2 Acoustic resonances of antenna rings ......................................................... 87
5.1.3 System resonances ..................................................................................... 88
5.1.3.1 BV1 Transmitter System resonance ................................................ 88 5.1.3.2 BV1 Receiver System resonance .................................................... 89
5.1.4 Waveforms................................................................................................... 90
5.1.5 Analysis of the emission spectra of spark formation .................................... 92
5.1.5.1 Measurements of the emission spectra ........................................... 92 5.1.5.2 Discussion ....................................................................................... 97
5.2 Measurements on BV2 MWO .......................................................................... 98
5.2.1 Antennas resonances .................................................................................. 98
5.2.2 Coils resonances ....................................................................................... 101
5.2.3 Acoustic resonances of antenna rings ....................................................... 103
5.2.4 Waveforms................................................................................................. 104
5.2.4.1 Older waveforms measurements ................................................... 104
5.2.4.1.1 Radiated waveform tests .............................................. 104 5.2.4.1.2 Investigation on ground inductance effects .................. 107
5.2.4.1.3 Resonance frequencies versus ground inductance ...... 108 5.2.4.2 New measurements of internal waveforms and radiated waveforms 109
5.2.4.2.1 Spark Gap voltage and secondary voltage waveforms . 111 5.2.4.2.2 Primary voltage and secondary voltage waveforms ..... 114
5.2.5 Synthesis: a disaggregated view of the MWO waveform ........................... 118
5.2.6 New investigation on ground inductance ................................................... 120
5.2.7 Measuring the MWO in the microwave range ............................................ 120
5.2.7.1 Measurement Set-up and procedure ............................................. 121 5.2.7.2 Results .......................................................................................... 122
5.2.8 E-field measurements of BV2 MWO .......................................................... 122
5.2.8.1 Purpose ......................................................................................... 122 5.2.8.2 Measuring setup ............................................................................ 122
5.2.8.3 Ez component of the electric field .................................................. 123 5.2.8.4 Ez component of the electric field at the head position ................. 126
5.2.8.5 Ey component of the electric field .................................................. 127 5.2.8.6 Ex component of the electric field .................................................. 128 5.2.8.7 Comparison of the measured E field components ......................... 129
5.2.8.8 Discussion ..................................................................................... 129
5.2.9 Thermal images of BV2 device .................................................................. 130
5.2.10 Chemical analysis on the BV2 SparkGap .................................................. 133
5.3 Measurements on BV3 MWO ........................................................................ 134
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5.3.1 Coil resonances ......................................................................................... 135
5.3.2 Waveforms................................................................................................. 136
5.3.3 Antenna first ring resonance measurement ............................................... 138
5.4 Comparison of Measurements ...................................................................... 139
5.4.1 MWO parameters ...................................................................................... 139
5.4.2 Antennas ................................................................................................... 140
5.4.3 Coil resonances ......................................................................................... 141
5.4.4 MWO in operation ...................................................................................... 141
6 Do it yourself: how to build your original-compliant MWO .............................. 142
6.1 Project “T1”.................................................................................................... 143
6.1.1 Description ................................................................................................. 143
6.1.2 Electrical diagram ...................................................................................... 144
6.1.3 Most important components....................................................................... 145
6.1.4 MWO in operation ...................................................................................... 152
6.2 Project “T2”.................................................................................................... 154
6.2.1 Description ................................................................................................. 154
6.2.2 Electrical diagram of “T2” model ............................................................... 154
6.2.2.1 Tank capacitors ............................................................................. 155
6.2.2.2 1Kohm resistors between HVT and spark gap .............................. 156 6.2.2.3 Electrical connections of HVT ........................................................ 158
6.2.2.4 Tesla coils ..................................................................................... 159 6.3 Project "B" ..................................................................................................... 164
6.3.1 Project history ............................................................................................ 164
6.3.2 Electrical diagram ...................................................................................... 165
6.3.3 Most important components....................................................................... 168
6.3.4 Measurements ........................................................................................... 181
6.4 V-type spark gap ........................................................................................... 183
6.4.1 Restoration of the BV2 spark gap .............................................................. 183
6.4.2 The remake of the V-type spark gap .......................................................... 185
6.4.2.1 First design and its assembling difficulties .................................... 185
6.4.2.2 Second design ............................................................................... 186 6.4.3 How the V-type spark gap works ............................................................... 187
6.4.1 Mechanical details ..................................................................................... 188
6.4.2 Mechanical tuning ...................................................................................... 196
6.5 Duflot-type spark gap .................................................................................... 197
6.5.1 Single contact ............................................................................................ 197
6.5.2 Multiple contacts ........................................................................................ 198
6.5.2.1 Examples from diathermy machines ............................................. 198 6.5.2.2 Mechanical details of two contacts spark gap ............................... 199 6.5.2.3 Pictures of four contacts spark gap ............................................... 205
6.6 Tungsten cutting ............................................................................................ 207
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6.7 A practical guide for building a Lakhovsky MWO replica, by Roger Blain ..... 208
6.7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 208
6.7.2 Chosen configuration ................................................................................. 209
6.7.3 Material selection ....................................................................................... 209
6.7.3.1 SPARK GAP .................................................................................. 209 6.7.3.2 Capacitor Bank .............................................................................. 215 6.7.3.3 COILS ........................................................................................... 217 6.7.3.4 Antennas ....................................................................................... 226 6.7.3.5 Inductors........................................................................................ 233 6.7.3.6 Case .............................................................................................. 237 6.7.3.7 Label ............................................................................................. 247 6.7.3.8 Face Plate ..................................................................................... 248
6.7.3.9 Markings ........................................................................................ 249 6.7.3.10 Knobs ........................................................................................ 250 6.7.3.11 Glass, Bezzle and Tinting ......................................................... 251 6.7.3.12 Assembly................................................................................... 253
6.7.3.13 Testing ...................................................................................... 259 6.8 Component suppliers .................................................................................... 261
6.8.1 Antennas ................................................................................................... 261
6.8.1.1 Copper tubes ................................................................................. 261
6.8.1.2 Copper or brass spheres ............................................................... 262 6.8.2 Wire for coils .............................................................................................. 262
6.8.3 HVTransformer .......................................................................................... 263
6.8.4 Variac ........................................................................................................ 265
6.8.5 Tungsten .................................................................................................... 265
6.8.6 PFC capacitor in front of the variac ............................................................ 265
6.8.7 Tank capacitors ......................................................................................... 266
6.8.8 Boost capacitor .......................................................................................... 267
6.8.9 EMI filter .................................................................................................... 267
6.8.10 General ...................................................................................................... 268
7 Original Electrodes .............................................................................................. 270
7.1 Footplates pair............................................................................................... 271
7.2 Hand-held insulated electrode ....................................................................... 272
7.3 Spiral electrodes ............................................................................................ 273
8 Alignment procedure........................................................................................... 278
8.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 278
8.2 Measuring Set-up .......................................................................................... 278
8.3 Alignment procedure ..................................................................................... 279
8.4 Possible alignment methods ......................................................................... 282
8.5 Example of alignment .................................................................................... 282
8.6 Simulation of behaviour of fp and fs .............................................................. 285
9 Installation procedure ......................................................................................... 286
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9.1 Analysing Tool ............................................................................................... 286
9.2 Place of the building ...................................................................................... 288
9.3 Installation in the building .............................................................................. 288
9.4 Verification measurements ............................................................................ 289
10 Building problems and solutions ....................................................................... 292
10.1 Failures in the mains supply circuitry ............................................................. 292
10.1.1 Measurement instruments defect ............................................................... 292
10.1.2 Breakdown of mains switch ....................................................................... 292
10.1.3 Breakdown of mains filter .......................................................................... 293
10.2 Failures in the High Voltage section .............................................................. 293
10.2.1 Spark gap isolation breakdown .................................................................. 293
10.2.2 Spark gap discharge with intermittent stops .............................................. 293
10.2.3 Spark gap irregular operation .................................................................... 294
10.3 External components ..................................................................................... 295
10.3.1 Failures on the Tesla coils ......................................................................... 295
10.3.1.1 Plastic melt down at the inside of the coil .................................. 295
10.3.1.2 Burning of the plastic holder ...................................................... 296 10.3.2 Antenna failures ......................................................................................... 296
10.3.2.1 Supporting nylon melted ........................................................... 296 10.3.2.2 Multiple sparks at outer antenna ring ........................................ 296
11 Original documents ............................................................................................. 298
11.1 Original User Manuals ................................................................................... 299
11.1.1 System description Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillator ........................... 299
11.1.2 Technology and Instructions ...................................................................... 301
11.1.3 “Oscillotherapie” with Lakhovsky MWO ..................................................... 303
11.1.4 Instructions for Use .................................................................................... 304
11.1.5 Treatment Method ..................................................................................... 305
11.1.6 Front Panel Controls .................................................................................. 308
11.1.7 Use of Electrodes: photos .......................................................................... 309
11.1.8 Summary based on documents from Lakhovsky and Nicola Gentile ......... 312
11.2 List of illness treated by MWO (documents 1935-1950) ................................ 317
11.3 An ancient MWO E-field measurement document (1934) ............................. 324
11.4 Some original documents on clinical tests ..................................................... 337
11.5 Lakhovsky: Failures endured over the many treatments ............................... 359
11.6 Dr. Leonida Roversi: Observations on treatments with Oscillating Circuits and Multiple Wave Oscillator .................................................................................... 362
11.7 Skin care using the Lakhovsky MWO ............................................................ 376
11.8 The grandfather of the MWO? ....................................................................... 395
12 Twelve hypotheses on interaction of MWO with biological systems ............. 404
12.1 Providing each cell with its own oscillation frequency ................................... 405
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12.2 Providing an oscillatory shock to the biological system ................................. 405
12.3 Providing cell polarization .............................................................................. 406
12.4 Increasing transmembrane potential ............................................................. 406
12.5 Generation of air Eigenfrequencies ............................................................... 407
12.6 Producing NMR effects ................................................................................. 408
12.7 Split-Ring Resonator antennas as an electromagnetic lens system .............. 409
12.8 Split-Ring Resonator antenna pair as a Metamaterial cell ............................. 410
12.9 Generation of scalar/longitudinal waves ........................................................ 411
12.10 Phased sources as a “nutcracker” against the pathologic tissue ................... 412
12.11 Embryonic state cells development promotion .............................................. 413
12.12 Cells and Georges Lakhovsky ....................................................................... 414
12.12.1 Transmembrane Potential .................................................................. 417
12.12.2 Changes in the Transmembrane Potential ......................................... 418
12.12.3 Body cells and other cells ................................................................... 419
12.12.4 Lakhovsky effect ................................................................................. 419
13 Miscellaneous curiosities and open questions ................................................ 422
13.1 What happened with C.O.L.Y.S.A. after the death of GL? ............................ 423
13.2 A hidden Tesla pulse generator structure in the MWO diagram? .................. 429
13.2.1 Lakhovsky versus Tesla ............................................................................ 429
13.2.2 The Tesla Hair Pin as a pulse generator ................................................... 430
13.2.3 The MWO as a Hair Pin pulse generator ................................................... 434
13.2.3.1 Magnetic induction pulse ........................................................... 434
13.2.3.2 Dielectric induction pulse .......................................................... 434 13.3 The 43 MHz question .................................................................................... 436
13.4 Why is there a primary winding in the RX Coils? ........................................... 439
13.5 What is the purpose of the second GL patent? ............................................. 440
13.6 Strange sparks .............................................................................................. 441
13.7 Birth of the Multiple Wave Oscillator .............................................................. 442
13.8 MWO Tesla Coil wire speciality ..................................................................... 445
14 Multi Wave Research website ............................................................................. 450
14.1 Video#1: Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillator original device ....................... 450
14.2 Video#2: Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillator original device in action ......... 450
14.3 Video#3: Lakhovsky MWO: effect of ground inductance ............................... 450
14.4 Video#4: Original Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillator in action ................... 451
14.5 Video#5: Original Lakhovsky Multiple Wave Oscillator in high power mode . 451
15 Multiple Wave Oscillators pictures: BV1, BV2 and BV3 ................................... 452
15.1 BV1 ............................................................................................................... 452
15.2 BV2 ............................................................................................................... 455
15.3 BV3 ............................................................................................................... 459
16 Plasma tube antenna unit ................................................................................... 464
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16.1 Lakhovsky patents ......................................................................................... 465
16.2 Plasma tube fields ......................................................................................... 466
16.3 Schematics .................................................................................................... 467
16.4 Components .................................................................................................. 468
16.5 Pictures ......................................................................................................... 469
16.6 Plasma tubes................................................................................................. 472
16.7 Measurements ............................................................................................... 474
16.7.1 Measurement setup ................................................................................... 474
16.7.2 Measurement result ................................................................................... 475
16.8 Measurements of emission spectra ............................................................... 476
16.8.1 Description of measuring setup ................................................................. 476
16.8.2 Measurement results ................................................................................. 477
16.9 Plasma antenna versus metal antenna ......................................................... 478
17 Warnings .............................................................................................................. 480
17.1 Medical classification ..................................................................................... 480
17.2 Safety considerations .................................................................................... 480
17.2.1 High voltage ............................................................................................... 480
17.2.2 Pacemakers ............................................................................................... 480
17.2.3 Fire/explosion risk ...................................................................................... 480
17.2.4 Elelctromagnetic emissions ....................................................................... 480
17.2.5 UV emissions ............................................................................................. 481
17.3 HV capacitors ................................................................................................ 481
17.4 Electro-Sensitivity .......................................................................................... 481
18 Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 482
19 Changes between Fourth and Fifth edition ....................................................... 486
20 Glossary ............................................................................................................... 487