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Multi-Service Cabling in

Customer Premises

Olivier BOUFFANT – Orange Labs

8th of June 2017

ETSI Workshop “Making Smart Cities Sustainable"

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Content

Evolution of usages and services

Building backbone for FTTH

Residential cabling inside customer premises

Evolution of French regulation since 2016

Evolution of residential cabling since 2016

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Evolution of usages and

services

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Evolution of Usages & Services:

VHBB Ready !

• VHBB fluxo Box >100Mbit/s and

up to 1 Gbps

o LAN interface 1GbE

and more

• Smart home services

o Home connected

o Security

o Smart Grid

• e-technologies -

serviceso Silver Economy

o E-medecine

o E-learning

• New technologieso TV THD (4K-8K), TV

3D

o Gaming

o In-home Cloud

(NAS…)

• Societal approacho IoT

o Simplicity (plug &

play)

o Green solutions

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Building backbone for

FTTH

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Building cabling for FTTH

Since 1st of April 2012 : in France it is mandatory to pre cable the

building backbone with fibre (FTTH)

French cabling guide UTE 90-486 and

ETSI TS 101 573 (Telecom risers) :

• Installation of Floor Distribution Box

• Installation of Optical ENTI

Floor

Distributor

Drop

cable

Optical ENTI

Distribution PointOperators

Riser

cable

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Residential cabling inside

customer premises

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Structured cabling from the Home Distributor to

the customer outlets

OFCoax

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Residential cabling – since 2010

French standard NFC 15-100 amendment 3 (in line with EN 50173-4 Homes):

– It is mandatory to use a patch panel at the HD (Home Distributor) – Each room has to be cabled with a minimum of 2 RJ45 outlets in the home– It is mandatory to install Optical ENTI for FTTH building

– 1st April 2012 : it is mandatory to pre cable the building backbone with fibre(FTTH)

FTTH DSL

DSL

DSL

ETH

Optique

Eth

Optical

ENTI

ENTI

Home DistributorHome Distributor

ENTI

Room 1

Room 2

Room 1

Room 2

RJ45 outlet

PC

PC

IP phonePOTS phone

PC

PC

Television

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Evolution of French

regulation since 2016

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Evolution of R111-14 of

construction code

New law in August 2016

It makes mandatory:

RJ45 patch panel at HD

Single cable to transport al signals inside

home (data & broadcast)

Minimum of 2 RJ45 outlets in the main room

Installation of Optical ENTI

Free zone (beside the HD)

Evolution of French regulations 2016

Figure from « Objectif Fibre »

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Evolution of residential

cabling since 2016

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Since 2016, evolution of residential cabling called « Grade »

Definition of cabling grades, according to AFNOR XP C 90-483 published in

September 2016

– Grade 1 (cat5)

– Grade 2TV (cat6)

– Grade 3TV (cat6a)

– Optical grade

TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Cable type Frequencies Bit rate with

non -

simultaneous

use

Bit rate with

simultaneous

use

TV-FM-SAT

Distribution (DVB-T,

DVB-S, DVB-C)

In existing homes:

building permit before

10/01/2016

2 s

pec

ific

net

wo

rks

Grade 1 (+coax) U/UTP 100 MHz 100 Mbit/s Coaxial cabling

Grade 2 (+coax) F/UTP 250 MHz 1 Gbit/s Coaxial cabling

In new homes:

building permit after

10/01/2016

1 u

niv

ersa

l

net

wo

rk

Grade 2 TV F/UTP with

1 TV foiled

pair

250 MHz 1 Gbit/s 100 Mbit/s +

TV 2,2 GHz

On TV foiled pair

(7/8) 2,2 GHz

Grade 3 TV x/FTP (1) 500 MHz 10 Gbit/s 100 Mbit/s +

TV 2,2 GHz

On TV foiled pair

(7/8) 2,2 GHz

Additional network Optical Grade Optical unlimited 10 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s + TV

2,2 GHz

(1) x : S, F ou SF

Definition of cabling grades and main characteristics of cabling

system

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Since 2016, grade 2TV

– « Grade 2TV » installation is made of cat6 cable and connectors with one foiled pair

(for broadcasted TV)

– AFNOR C 93-531-16 standard (cable) allowing bit rate up to 1Gbps over 4 pairs

– Possibility to put the RGW in the living room

Grade 2TV installation principle

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Since 2016, grade 3TV

– « Grade 3TV » installation is made of cat6a cable and connectors with one foiled pair

(for broadcasted TV)

– AFNOR C 93-531-17 standard (cable) allowing bit rate up to 10 Gbps over 4 pairs

– Possibility to put the RGW in the living room

Grade 3TV installation principle

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New standards beyond Gbps

0 5Gbps 10Gbps1Gbps

2014

2015

2016

802.3 ab

2.5Gbps

802.3 an

802.3 bz (5GBASE-T)

7.5Gbps

…

802.3 bz (2.5GBASE-T)

– Today Ethernet over 100 m (use of 4 pairs):

– 1Gbps (residential market) on cat5

– 10 Gbps (LAN market) on cat6a

– Tomorrow (2 or 3 years), growth of bit rate:

– 1Gbps over 40m on cat5 cable (1 or 2 pairs) or POF (plastic fibre)

– 2,5 Gbps over cat5

– 5 Gbps over cat6 (even cat5)

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New standards for optical Home Network

– ETSI POF

– TS 105 175-1 series: Plastic Optical Fibre System Specifications for 100 Mbit/s

and 1 Gbit/s

– TS 105 175-1-1: Application requirements

– TS 105 175-1-2: Physical layer

– ETSI GOF

– TS 103 247: Singlemode Optical Fibre System Specifications for Home Cabling

– CENELEC EN 50173-4 (European)

– Cabling system for homes, residential cabling

– XP C 90483 (French)

– Cabling system for homes, residential cabling

– 2 proposed optical solutions:

– 2nd optical outlet

– Optical grade

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Optical solutions in XP C 90483

2nd optical outlet inside premises

« Objectif Fibre » recommandation

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Optical solutions in XP C 90483

Optical grade with silica fibre (SMF or MMF) or plastic fibre (POF)

Optical outlet

RJ45 outlet

(with media-converter)

Optical ENTIExample of

Optical ENTI

Wifi outlet

(with media-converter)

Optical Patch panel

Optical Box

Home Distributor

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Thank you !

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Appendix

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Statistics new residential premises« Gbps Ready » (INSEE)

Année

Nouveaux

logements

annuel

Installations

conformes

aux

obligations

Mise en conformité

avec travaux (prise,

accessoires GTL)

Non

conformes

Nouveaux

logements

potentiels

Gbps ready

annuel

Parc

logements

Gbps ready

Total

logements

% logements

Gbps ready /

total logements

2003 334 000 20% 0% 80% 66 800 66 800

2004 345 000 20% 0% 80% 69 000 135 800

2005 348 000 40% 20% 40% 208 800 344 600

2006 373 000 40% 20% 40% 223 800 568 400

2007 389 000 40% 20% 40% 233 400 801 800

2008 370 000 60% 20% 20% 296 000 1 097 800

2009 355 000 60% 20% 20% 284 000 1 381 800

2010 346 000 80% 15% 5% 328 700 1 710 500

2011 340000 80% 15% 5% 323 000 2 033 500

2012 352 000 80% 15% 5% 334 400 2 367 900

2013 344 000 80% 15% 5% 326 800 2 694 700

2014 322 000 80% 15% 5% 305 900 3 000 600

2015 326 000 80% 15% 5% 309 700 3 310 300 34 000 000 10%

2016 326000 80% 15% 5% 309700 3 620 000

2017 326000 80% 15% 5% 309700 3 929 700

2018 326000 80% 15% 5% 309700 4 239 400

2019 326000 80% 15% 5% 309700 4 549 100

2020 326000 80% 15% 5% 309700 4 858 800 35 548 500 14%

0

1 000 000

2 000 000

3 000 000

4 000 000

5 000 000

6 000 000

Parc logements Gbps Ready

Parc logements équipés Gbps