Muincipal Solid Waste - Goa State Pollution Control Board -...

INDEX

Sr.

No. PARTICULARS

Page

No.

1. Introduction 1-5

2 Objective 6-7

3 Data collection from Towns 8-11

4 Overall Scenario [Detailed Survey of Municipal Solid Waste Generated In

Goa State] 12-75

5 Good initiatives 76-86

6 State Policies 87-91

7 Compliance of MSW rules 92-93

8 Findings/Conclusions/Recommendations 94-103

ANNEXURE

I Inspection reports

CHAPTER 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Demographic Details

As per 2001 Census the total population of the state was 13, 47,668 out of this 49.8% of the

population lives in urban area and 50.2% of population in rural areas.

As per 2001 Census the total population of North Goa District is 758573 with 45.05% living

in urban areas. The Population of south Goa district is 589095 with 55.81% living in urban

areas. The state of Goa is also an important tourist place in India. The tourist population is

almost the same as the population of the state. Goa is developing fast as a industrialized

state. A no. of industrial estates are developed in the state. As a result of urbanization and

industrialization there is an increase in the pollution load. Map of State Goa is enclosed for

reference and marked as Map 1.1.

Map: 1.1: The Map showing Districts, Tahasils of State Goa

1.2 Definition of Solid Waste

A waste is discarded material with no consumer value. Urban solid waste is non liquid waste

arising from domestic, commercial, agricultural, industrial activities and from public

activities. In India it is a combination of various heterogeneous material and other names

are garbage, refuse or trash.

1.3 Types of Solid waste

Solid waste consists of household waste, construction and demolition debris, sanitation

residue, and waste from streets. This garbage is generated mainly from residential and

commercial complexes. With rising urbanization and change in lifestyle and food habits, the

amount of municipal solid waste has been increasing rapidly and its composition changing.

In 1947 cities and towns in India generated an estimated 6 million tones of solid waste; in

1997 it was about 48 million tones.

More than 25% of the municipal solid waste is not collected at all; 70% of the Indian cities

lack adequate capacity to transport it and there are no sanitary landfills to dispose of the

waste. The existing landfills are neither well equipped nor well managed and are not lined

properly to protect against contamination of soil and groundwater.

Garbage: The four broad categories as are follows:

Organic waste: Kitchen waste, vegetables, flowers, leaves, fruits.

Toxic waste: Old medicines, paints, chemicals, bulbs, spray cans, fertilizer and pesticide

containers, batteries, shoe polish.

Recyclable: Paper, glass, metals, plastics.

Soiled: Hospital waste such as cloth soiled with blood and other body fluids.

Over the last few years, the consumer market has grown rapidly leading to products being

packed in cans, aluminum foils, plastics, and other such non biodegradable items that cause

incalculable harm to the environment. In India, some municipal areas have banned the use

of plastics and they seem to have achieved success. For example, today one will not see a

single piece of plastic in the entire district of Ladakh where the local authorities imposed a

ban on plastics in 1998. Certain biodegradable items can also be composted and reused. In

fact proper handling of the biodegradable waste will considerably lessen the burden of solid

waste that each city has to tackle

1.4 Appropriate Methodology for REDUCING, REUSING and RECYCLING of Solid Waste

1.4.1 Reduce

• This is the first principle of waste management. Reduction can be achieved by

keeping our requirements optimum.

• Use of bulk pack instead of small pack can reduce the quantity of packing waste.

• Taking optimum quantity of food in plate can reduce the quantity of canteen waste.

• Rethink and Reject are another two R’s which will help in reduction of waste.

• Use of mug or bucket instead of running tap will definitely reduce the water

consumption.

• Plastic or thermocol cup or mug should be replaced by glass.

1.4.2 Reuse

• Reuse of waste will increase its utility and will decrease the load on treatment.

• Most of the paper waste can be reused for rough or draft work.

• Envelopes can be reused for internal circulation.

• Waste water from canteen can be used for gardening.

• For Township gardening fresh water is used, STP water can be reused for gardening

purpose.

• Reuse of energy can be done by installing solar water heaters; this will also reduce

electrical consumption.

1.4.3 Recycle

• Recycling means completing the cycle of nature. Whatever we have received from

nature should be returned to nature in order to maintain the natural resources.

Recycling of biodegradable waste will result in generation of manure and gas. This

will help in completing the cycle of nature and generating some revenue also.

CHAPTER 2

OBJECTIVE

Scope of work includes,

1) Study of existing system of SWM in the state of Goa.

2) Comparing it with norms as per MSW Rules 2000

3) Suggesting appropriate methodology for effective implementation for MSW Rules.

Solid Waste Scenario

The entire developing world is witness to an unprecedented shift of people to cities.

While India’s population remains substantially rural, she is emerging as one of the fastest

urbanizing countries in the world. The pace and volume of urbanization have swiftly and

irreversibly altered the landscape of Indian cities. From the small towns of the past to the

mega cities of the today, cities have become sophisticated, complex and dynamic aspects of

the cultural heritage of human kind.

Today most urban cities in India are plagued by acute problem related to solid waste

management. Due to lack of serious efforts by municipal bodies, solid waste management

has become a serious problem and this is the fact that the largest part of municipal

expenditure is allotted to it. Solid waste management is still considered to be an inferior

service and is many times overlooked by municipal authorities.

Considering the above situation, three important notifications were issued by

Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, which are as follows:

• Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) rules, July 1998;

• Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) rules, September

2000;

• Recycled Plastic Manufacture and usage Rules 1999.

As per this rules it is compulsory for everybody to segregate and treat the solid

waste generated. Solid waste management is an obligatory duty of municipal body. Every

municipal authority, within it’s territorial area is responsible for implementation of the

provisions of MSW Rules, 2000 and for infrastructure development for segregation storage,

collection, storage transportation, processing and disposal of municipal solid wastes. The

municipal bodies are faced with a challenge to meet the deadlines of MSW Rules 2000, with

their limited resources

CHAPTER 3

DATA COLLECTION FROM TOWNS

The salient features of Goa State with respect to Solid Waste are as below.

Table : 3.1 Profile and Demography

Population Present, as per 2001 census 1,347,668

Literacy rate 82 %

Area in Square kilometers 3,702

Present MSW in T /day 193.00 T /day

No of Corporations 01

No of Councils 13

Table : 3.2 : Waste Generation

City Population

(2008)

Waste /

Day MT

North Goa

Panaji 69790 50

Mapusa 40487 24

Pernem 5289 0.5

Ponda 17713 6

Valpoi 7917 2

Bicholim 14913 5

Sanquelim 11191 3

167300.00 90.50

South Goa

Margao 78382 50

Mormugao (Vasco) 97154 45

Quepem 12573 1.0

Cacora-Curchorem 21407 3.0

Canacona 11901 1.5

Cuncolim 15860 0.5

Sanguem 6173 1.5

243450 102.50

Total 410750.00 193.00

Table : 3.3 : Projection of MSW up to 2033

Year Population Total MSW

(MT/day)

2008 1500000 375*

2013 1650000 412

2018 1815000 453

2023 1995000 498

2028 2195000 548

2033 2415000 603

* Total quantity of MSW is considered including all villages and small towns.

3.4 Sources of Municipal Solid Waste

1) Residential: Apartments, duplexes, houses, bungalows.

2) Commercial: Office buildings, shopping malls, warehouses, hotels and restaurants.

3) Institutional: School and Educational institutes, Medical facilities, Prisons.

4) Industrial: Packaging of components, Offices waste, kitchen and canteen waste.

3.5 Types of Waste

1) Domestic / Trade / Institutional waste: Food waste and other discarded material

such as paper, plastic and glass.

2) Metal, rags and packaging material.

3) Construction and demolition waste: Bricks, cement concrete, stones, tiles and other

waste.

4) Bio Medical waste: Infectious and toxic wastes generated by hospitals, nursing

homes and health care establishments.

5) Industrial waste: Hazardous waste and non hazardous waste.

3.6 Material in the Municipal Solid waste

1) Paper and Paperboard

a) Non Durable Goods

• News papers

• Books

• Magazines

• Office stationary

• Telephone books

• Commercial printing material

• Tissue paper and towel

• Paper plates and cups

b) Containers and Packaging

• Corrugated boxes

• Milk cartons

• Folding cartons

• Paperboard packaging

• Bags and Sacks

• Wrapping Paper

2) Glass

• Components of appliances

• Beer and soft drink bottles

• Food bottles and jars

• Glass Furniture

• Consumer electronic goods

3) Metals

• Ferrous metals such as in appliances and furniture.

• Aluminum such as in appliances and furniture.

• Batteries (lead)

• Non ferrous metals

• Food and other containers.

• Beer and soft drink cans

• Foil and closures.

4) Plastics

• Plastic plates and cups

• Trash bags

• Disposable diapers

• Clothing and footwear

• Eating utensils and straw

• Soft drink bottles

• PET bottles.

• HDPE base cups and material

5) Rubber and Leather

• Tyres, furnishing and carpets.

• Clothing and footwear.

6) Textiles

• Clothing and household items such as sheets and towels.

7) Wood

• Furniture

• Wood pallets and containers.

8) Electronic waste

CHAPTER 4

OVERALL SCENARIO

DETAILED SURVEY OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

GENERATED IN GOA STATE

4.1 City Profile: NORTH GOA 1

Corporation of City of Panaji

Name of the City Panaji

Population Present, 69790

Present MSW in T /day 50 T/ Day

Biodegradable 30 T/ Day

Non Biodegradable 20 T / Day

Present disposal site:

In Possession, to be developed:

To Be Acquired:

1) Talaigaon Panchayat Site.

1) S.no.20/1 (P), 2(P), &20/3-A (P) at

Bainguinim.

1) Dona Paula La Marvel Colony under

Chalta No 1 , PTS No. 188

2) Chalta No 6. of PTS No. 56

Households & Offices 11,000 approx

Hotels & Restaurants 500 approx

Hospitals & Clinics 110

Schools 8

4.2 Assessment of waste :

Mode of Collection

Type of Vehicle Quantity

Hydraulic Compactors 11 Nos.

Dome Shaped Truck 3 Nos.

Tipper 3 Nos.

Vans & Jeeps

JCB/ Track Mounted Excavators

5 Nos.

2 Nos.

Tractor 2 Nos.

4.3 Type of MSW Assessed in % Kg / day 2008

a) Biodegradable 50% 25000 kg

b) Non Biodegradable (including debris) 40% 20000 kg

c) Green Waste 10% 5000 kg

Total 50000 Kg

20 T : Is Treated in Various Composting Units

10 T : Recycled at Sorting Centre

20 T : Disposed at Talaigaon Site and others.

4.4 Physical Composition (in % )

Paper/Straw /Baggasse 18

Plastics 5.5

Glass 2.5

Metals 0.8

Rubber and Leather 2.2

Rags /Cotton waste /fabric discards 1.0

Wooden matters, garden wastes/ timber/ leaf letter 18

Coconut husk 3

Food waste 34

Inert 15

4.5 Chemical Composition

Parameters Values

Moisture of biodegradable waste 73.5

PH 7.6

Volatile matter 550 C Variable

Carbon 50 %

Nitrogen 6.51

Phosphorus as P2O5 0.83

Potash as K2O 1.70

C/N Ratio 15-25

HCV (Kcal /kg) Variable

4.6 Present Expenditure ON MSWM / Annum 2007-2008

Sr.

no

Description Amount (Rs)

1 Waste Disposal Infrastructure

2 Sanitation Taxes (Income)

3 Expenditure

4 Installation of Processing Facility Decentralized Nil

5 Centralized Processing Nil

6 S Landfill Development Nil

4.7 Present Revenue from MSWM Services

a) Collection of waste Rs. 1/day/house

For commercial

Rs. 300 -2400 / month

b) Cleaning services Nil

c) Sanitary Taxes / Trade Refuse Charges Nil

d) Sale Of Organic Manure Rs. 3-6 / kg

Sr.

no

Description Amount

1 Households Nil

2 Shops, Hotels. Nil

3 Marriage halls Nil

4 BMW Royalty (if any) Nil

Total Nil

� Facilities Provided for Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste.

Sr.

no

Description Remarks

1 Composting Units 161 Locations Most of the biodegradable waste is

treated in these composting units in

decentralized manner. CCP is earning

revenue from sale of manure.

2 Bio gas Plants Separate report form BARC is

attached.

3 Plastic collection centre This is a innovative project and plastic

collected at these centers goes for

recycling.

• The salient features of Baiguinim site for Integrated Solid Waste Management facility

are as follows.

• Location: Baiguinim Village, Tiswadi Taluka.

• Area : 171312 Sq.m (42 Acres)

• Abandoned stone quarry, Laterite Stone, Strata with minimum Soil Cover.

• Distance from City: Approx. 8 KM.

• CCP has installed biogas plant but due to some reason, it is not running successfully.

4.1 City Profile : Mapusa Municipal Council

Name of the City Mapusa

Population Present, as per 2001 census 40487

Present MSW in T /day 20 MT

Biodegradable 12 MT

Non Biodegradable 08 MT

Present disposal site 1) Assagaon Site 20000 Sq.m.

2) S.No. 8,9 of P T sheet No. 3

at Cuchelim

Mode of Collection

Type of

Vehicle

Quantity Capacity Total No of

trips

MSW

Carried/

shift

Total MSW

Truck 5 No 4 T 1 20 T 20 T

4.2 Type of MSW Assessed in % Kg / day 2008


b) Recyclable 20% 4000 kg

c) Debris 15% 3000 kg

d) Green Waste 10% 2000 kg

e) Domestic Hazardous and rejected waste 5% 1000 kg

Total 20000 kg

4.3 Existing System of MSW Management

a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided Nil

● Manpower deployed for Sweeping 43

Mukadam 3 no.

Road sweepers 6 Daily wages + 27 Ladies + 10 Gents

Gutter cle ners 30

b) Collection and Transportation

● Community bins places In Market1 & rest of n ward

● Types and Number of Bins GI 36, RCC 15

● Manpower deployed on C & T

Mukadam 2

Driver 5 no.

Labours 25 nos

c) Facility for Treatment / Dis osal

● Method Composting at 21 Locations out of that 15

are operational.


Sr. no Description Amount (Rs)

a) Present capital Expenditure from 12th

finance

commission or other source and total of

allocation

Nil ● Purchase of Rules compliant Bins

● Purchase of Rules Compliant Vehi es Nil

● Installation of Processing Facility Decentralized Nil

● Centralized Processing

● S Landfill Development Nil


a) Collection of waste Nil


c) Sanitary Taxes / Trade Refuse harges Nil

1 Households Nil




Total Nil

• Total waste is collected and transported to dumping ground. No treatment is done.

• People are opposing for composting pits near their residence. To change the attitude

and for awareness programs should be conducted.

• On dumping ground some individual waste generators are dumping the waste with

their own vehicle. To avoid this dumping ground should be protected.

• Junior Municipal engineer is looking after this area along with his regular job. Either

health officer or sanitary inspector should be appointed to handle this waste

management job.

• The Council has engaged the services of ‘GOA FOUNDATION’ to provide training to

the workers for handling / management of biodegradable waste.

• Plastic bags below 11 microns are seized manual labors are engaged to collect the

scattered plastic. Same is bailed and kept in yard. Collected plastic will be sent to

recycling unit.

• The Council has purchased mixer on trial basis for faster decomposition of

biodegradable waste in market complex.

• At present Assagao site is used for management of Non biodegradable waste.

• The Council had move proposal for land acquisition at Cunchelim bearing survey no.

8 (of P T Sheet No 3 ) section of 6 for the same was published. However as per writ

petition No. 300 of 2008 the section 6 was revoke and procedure was brought back

to section 4.

• The Council vide its letter dated 02/09/2009 has inform the land acquisition cell to

speed up this matter.

NORTH GOA 3

4.1 City Profile : Pernem Municipal council

Contact Person: Miss Sangita Satardekar (M. Engineer)

Name of the City Pernem


Population 2008 8500

Floating Population No

Area in Square kilometers 16 sq.km

Present MSW in T /day 0.6 MT/day

Biodegradable 0.4 MT/day

Non Biodegradable 0.2 MT/day

Present disposal site S. no. 310/1-A of pernem village

(under possession) Bio-degradable waste is

processed by way composting in

composting unit constructed in every ward

& Non-bio degradable waste like plastic

bags/sheets are baled and stored within

the municipal premises, plastic boatels etc.

are stored in to the collection cage and

there after the plastic waste in given to the

nearby Industry (Jay Bhairavanath Plastic

Industry at korgao, Pernem) for its disposal.

The council has set up total 24 nos. of

composting units in all the wards of the

council having a total capacity of

approximately 80 cu. m. Area of one

composting unit is approximately 10 sq.

m.

Area in Square meters of acquired land Area of land acquired of property bearing

survey no. 310/1-A of Pernem village for

setting up the garbage disposal plant and

sanitary landfill site is 19,976 sq. m. Area of

land acquired of the property bearing

survey no. 261/1-A & 278/1-A for the

proposed approached road to the plant is

10295 sq. m.

Average Distance from city in Km. 2 km

No of Properties (Building, premises) 1080 nos.

Institutional, Commercial & others 6 schools

Market 1 no

Marriage halls 2 nos

Clinics 9 nos.

Slaughter House and Mutton market 1 no.

4.2 Type of MSW Assessed in % T / day 2008

a) Biodegradable 50 %

b) Recyclable 20 %

c) Debris 15 %

d) Green Waste 10 %

e) Domestic Hazardous and rejected waste 5 %

Total 100 %


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided 1No

● Manpower deployed for Sweeping 9 nos

Mukadam 1 no.

Road sweepers 9 no.


● Community bins places

In Market 14nos,ward no. 8 &

rest of in ward no.

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9 & 10

● Types and Number of Bins Metallic 60 nos & RCC 3 nos


Mukadam 1 no

Driver 1 no.

Labours 3 nos on temporary basis

c) Facility for Treatment / Disposal

● Method Composting at 24 Locations

Total capacity is 86 m3.

Output Organic manure at @

Manpower As above


Sr.

no

Description Amount (Rs)

1 Salary 394416.00

2 Contract labour 108925.00

3 Vehicle Maintenance 34286.00

4 Miscellaneous 5000.00

Total 542627.00

� Door to door collection is being carried out by Municipal council.

� Mechanical Composting unit is proposed of 5 MT capacities and total capital

expenditure is Rs. 35, 25,000.

NORTH GOA 4

4.1 City Profile : Ponda Municipal Council

Name of the City Ponda



Floating Population @5000/day

Area in Square kilometers 5.20 Sq.km

Present MSW in T /day 6 MT /day

Biodegradable 4 MT /day

Non Biodegradable 2 MT /day

Present disposal site Keriyan, Khandepar *

Area in Square meters 18100 Sq.m


No of Properties (Building, premises)

Institutional, Commercial & others 9028

Market 1 No

Marriage halls 5 No

Clinics

Slaughter House and Mutton market Nil

4.2 Assessment of waste

Mode of Collection

Type of Vehicle Quantity Capacity Total No of

trips

MSW

Carried/

shift

Total

MSW

Compactors 4 No 5 tones 4 1.5 tones

/trip 6 tones

4.3 Type of MSW Assessed in % kg / day






Total 6000 kg


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided Nil

Mukadam 01

Road sweepers 13 (11 female + 2 male)

Gutter cleaners --


● Types and Number of Bins 240 lit green and black trolleys

at various places.

Mukadam 01

Driver 04

Laborer 12



Total capacity 50 m3.

● Output Organic Manure is 200 kg /day *

● Manpower 04

*The organic manure generated is used by council in its own gardens.



1 Salary 16,00,560

2 Contract labour 6,00,000+1,90,000

3 Vehicle Maintenance 14,01,776

4 Miscellaneous --

Total 3792336

b) Present capital Expenditure from 12th

finance

commission or other source and total % of

allocation

● Purchase of Rules compliant Bins Nil

● Purchase of Rules Compliant Vehicles Nil







1 Households Mentioned below

2 Shops, Hotels. Mentioned below

3 Marriage halls Mentioned below


Total Nil

• For door to door collection contract has been given, 20 labours are collecting the

garbage from each and every house.

• Garbage is collected from house then it is brought to collection center from where it

is put in compactor and compactor carries it to dumping ground.

• From every house 1Rs./day is collected and from Shopkeepers Rs. 2/3/5/10/20/day

are collected as collection and transport charges depending on their business

quantum.

• Work order for Compound wall at Kerian Khandepar site is to be issued.

• Update: Construction of compound wall is started.

• Work order for consultant for MSW treatment disposal is also to be issued.

• 1 private composting unit is also in operation and it is operated by a housing complex

• Images of Municipal Solid Waste sites in Ponda is given as follows:

[1]

[2]

of Ved associates.

NORTH GOA 5

4.1 City Profile: Valpoi Municipal council

Name of the City Valpoi





Present MSW in T /day 2 MT/day

Biodegradable 1.2MT/day

Non Biodegradable 0.8MT/day

Present disposal site S. no. 54/6 of Massordem village has

been proposed.

Area in Square meters 17950 sq.mt ( 24 nos)

Average Distance from city in Km. 1km



Market 1 no


Clinics 7 nos.



a)

Biodegradable 50 %

b) Recyclable 20 %

c) Debris 15 %

d) Green Waste 10 %

e) Domestic Hazardous and rejected waste 5 %

Total 100 %


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided --


Mukadam 1 no.


● Community bins places 7 nos in each ward ( 10 wards)

● Types and Number of Bins Metalic 60 nos & RCC 5 nos,

PP-14 nos


Mukadam 1 no

Driver 2 nos.

Labours 4 no


● Method Composting at 4 locations


● Manpower 4



1 Salary 900000.00




Total 1507000.00

� Door to door collection is carried out in all wards.

NORTH GOA 6

4.1 City Profile : Bicholim Municipal council

Name of the City Bicholim

Population Present, as per 2001

census

14913


Area in Square kilometers 3.54 sq.km


Biodegradable 3 MT/day

Non Biodegradable 2 MT/day

Present disposal site S. no. 109/0, at lakhereen bordem village

Area in Square meters 25340 sq.m


No of Properties (Building,

premises)

2800 nos.

Residential 2500 nos.

Institutional, Commercial & others 300 no.s & 4 schools

Market 1 no


Clinics 16 nos.

Slaughter House and Mutton

market

2 nos.

4.2 Type of MSW Assessed in % kg / day 2008

a)

Biodegradable 50% 2500 kg





Total 5000 kg


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided 8 nos


Mukadam 1 no.

b) Mode of Collection

Collection and Transportation

● Community bins places All major public places

● Types and Number of Bins PP-20 nos & 9 metalic


Mukadam 1 no.

Driver 4 no.

Labours 30 nos



1 Salary 30,00,000.00

2 Contract labour -



Total 4000000.00

Work order was given to private agency for installation of mechanical

Composting unit. Civil work completed at dumping ground. All required machinery has

been installed and MSW is processed in this new set up.

MSW received is segregated, and then it is charged with bio culture and kept for harvesting.

After 21 days it goes to mechanical segregation unit where non biodegradable waste is

removed and manure is obtained as final product.

Update:

• Mechanical composting unit is in operation since October 2009. All biodegradable

solid waste is processed in this unit and manure is generated.

• Proposal for installation of sanitary landfill is under consideration.

NORTH GOA 7

4.1 City Profile : Sanquelim Municipal Council

Name of the City Sanqueilem



Area in Square kilometers 1471.91 hectares




Present disposal site S. no. 74/0 at Aravalem village

Area in Square meters 46690 sq.m


No of Properties (Building, premises) 2527nos.


Market 1 no

Marriage halls 5nos

Clinics 8 nos.



a)






Total 3000 kg


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided 4 nos metalic


Mukadam 1 no.

Road sweepers 5 nos



● Community bins places All major public places

● Types and Number of Bins PP- 90 nos( 20lits), 25 nos (

240 lits)


Mukadam 1 no.

Driver 3 nos.

Labours 15 nos

c) Facility for Treatment /

Disposal



● Manpower As above C & T



1 Salary 25,00,000.00

2 Contract labour -



Total 3500000.00

� Municipal Council is going to appoint consultant for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW).

Mechanical composting unit is proposed.

� Door to door collection is carried out in all 11 wards of Council.

Update

• Installation of Mechanical Composting unit is in progress.

SOUTH GOA 1

4.1 City Profile: Margao Municipal Council

Name of the City Margao


Area in Square kilometers 16.8 Sq.km.


Biodegradable 22.5 MT /day


Present disposal site Chalta No. 84, PT sheet No 1 of

Margao city at Sonsolddo

Area in Square meters 15000 Sq.m.



Residential 40000


Market 04

Marriage halls 07

Clinics 300

Slaughter House and Mutton market


Mode of Collection


trips

MSW carried/

trip kg

Total MSW

kg

Road Loader

Compactor 03 6.5 m3 02 3 MT 18 MT

Side loader

compactor (Big size) 01 8 m3 02 3 MT 06 MT

Side loader

compactor (Small

size)

02 6 m3 02 2.5 MT 10 MT

Tipper truck 05 5 m3 02 1.5 MT 15 MT

49 MT







Total 50000 kg


a) Sweeping

Mukadam 01

Road sweepers 47

Gutter cleaners 03


● Community bins places 501

● Types and Number of Bins Plastic and metallic

Mukadam 05

Driver 13

Labourer 51


● Method Composting At 2 locations

Total Quantity treated is @ 500 kg /day.



finance


allocation




● Centralized Processing






1 Households Nil




Total Nil

• All the city waste is collected and transported to dumping ground.

• There is no effective treatment procedure followed for processing of garbage.

• Situation of dumping ground can be seen in photographs.

• Either BARC bio gas or Mechanical Composting method should be adopted for

treatment of Garbage.

c) Treatment / Disposal


● Manpower As above C & T

Images of Municipal Solid Waste sites in Margao is given as follows:

[1]

[2]

[3]

SOUTH GOA 2

4.1 City Profile: Mormugao Municipal Council (Vasco)

Name of the City Mormugao (Vasco)



Floating Population 700 /day

Present MSW in T /day 45 MT /day

Biodegradable 19 MT /day

Non biodegradable 26 MT /day

Present disposal site Headland Sada, Mormugao.

Area in Square meters 25000 Sq.m.



Mode of Collection


trips

MSW

Carried/ shift

kg

Total MSW kg

Compactor 04 14 m3 02 14 MT 28 MT

Garbage Van 05 5 m3 02 5 MT 10 MT

Trucks 02 5 m3 02 5 MT 10 MT

48 MT







Total 45000 kg


a) Collection and Transportation

● Community bins places 250 + 200

● Types and Number of Bins 240 lit PVC bins

240 lit metallic bins

Mukadam 01

Driver 11

Labours 55


Disposal

● Method Mechanical Composting at dumping ground

Total quantity treated is @ 30 MT/day

● Output Organic Manure 05 MT /day

Private contract has been given for treatment of garbage. Council is transporting garbage up

to dumping ground. Contactor has deployed his machinery and manpower for treatment.

Garbage is treated by windrow composting method. Treatment is quite effective and organic

manure is used by local farmers. 5 MT is the total output per day.



finance commission or other

source and total % of allocation









1 Households Nil




Total Nil

Decision regarding Plastic bag:

The council has taken decision to ban sale and use of plastic carry bags from 26/01/2006 in

jurisdiction of Marmugao Mucicipal Council, Vasco. Further wide notification no.

LS/MISC/1915/96/Part/859 dated 21/12/2001, Govt. of Goa has authorized Chief Officer,

Municipal Engineer, Sanitary Inspector, and Municipal Inspector to compound any offence

punishable under the Goa Non Bio-degradable (control) at 1996.

Images of Municipal Solid Waste sites in Mormugao (Vasco) is given as follows :

[1]

[2]

SOUTH GOA 3

4.1 City Profile: Quepem Municipal Council

Name of the City Quepem



Floating Population 50/day

Present MSW in T /day 3.0 MT /day


Non biodegradable 1.0 /day

Present disposal site S.no. 88/1 Pedamol,

Sirvoi of Xeldem Village *

Area in Square meters 21000 Sq.m



Residential 4600

Market 01 (Veg +fish)

Marriage halls 01


• Municipal council is facing problem for land acquisition. Villagers to be convinced

about the necessity of authorized dumping ground.


Mode of Collection

Type of

Vehicle

Quantity Capacity Total No of

trips

MSW

Carried/

shift

Total MSW

Compactor 01 5 m3 01 01 T 01 T

Truck 01 5 m3 -- 01



a)





Total 3000 kg


a) Sweeping Handcarts Provided NIl

Mukadam 01

Road sweepers 02 Female



● Types and Number of Bins Metallic 13 nos.

Mukadam 01

Driver 02

Labours 5 male + 3 female

Door to door collection is done by 6 labors and handcarts.


Disposal


Total quantity treated is @ 200 kg /day

● Manpower 02



finance


allocation

● Salary 857592

● Vehicle Maintenance 53994

Total 911586





1 Households Nil




Total Nil

• Segregation of waste is done at old slaughter house by private contractor.

• Segregated plastic is accumulated and council is not able to find the agency for

disposal of plastic waste.

• For plastic waste collection separate bins are installed in market.

• The Council has acquired 21000 Sq. mt. land and same is in possession of Council.

Images of Municipal Solid Waste sites in Quepem is given as follows :

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

SOUTH GOA 4

4.1 City Profile : Cacora – Curchorem Municipal council

Name of the City Cacora Curchorem







Present disposal site S. no. 167, Cacora village

Area in Square meters 65100 sq.mtr

Average Distance from city in Km. 5.0 km



Market 2 nos

Marriage halls 3 nos.

Clinics 20 nos.

Slaughter House and Mutton market General







Total 3000 kg


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided No


Mukadam 1 no.

Road sweepers 7 nos



● Community bins places 12 bins provided in each ward

● Types and Number of Bins Mettalic. 150 nos

Mukadam 1 no.

Driver 2 nos.

Labours 6 nos


Disposal

● Method Composting

● Manpower 2 nos



1 Salary 1800000.00




Total 2465016.00





1 Households Nil




Total Nil

Proposal for Land Acquisition is submitted to Deputy Collector South Goa on 29/08/08.

SOUTH GOA 5

4.1 City Profile: Canacona Municipal Council

Name of the City Canacona



Floating Population 250/day

Area in Square kilometers 18.69 Sq.km

Present MSW in T /day 1.5 MT /day


Non Biodegradable 0.5 MT /day

Present disposal site S.No. 93/2 at Dumanem*

Area in Square meters 6400 Sq.km.



Residential 4000


Market 1 Veg +1 fish

Marriage halls 2


• At present Gudi site (4225 Sq.km.) is in use. This is Kokan Railways land, Council is going

to use this land till there own site is developed.


Mode of Collection

Type Quantity Capacity Total No of

trips

MSW

Carried/ shift

kg

Total MSW kg

Compactor 02 5 m3 01 1000 1000

Truck 01 5 m3 01 500 500

1500







Total 1500 kg


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided 03

Road sweepers 2 Male + 4 female



● Types and Number of Bins Metallic 75 – 1 m3

Plastic 25 – 1 m3

Mukadam 2

Driver 3

Labours 15



Total quantity treated 500 kg /day

* Organic manure stock is accumulated same should be used either in garden or given to

farmers.



finance


allocation









1 Households Nil




Total Nil

• Tender for compound wall is floated.

• Door to door collection is started, 4 labors deployed another 16 to be deployed.

• Segregated plastic is accumulated and council is not able to find the agency for

disposal of plastic waste.

� Images of Municipal Solid Waste sites in Canacona is given as follows :

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

SOUTH GOA 6

4.1 City Profile : Cuncolim Municipal council

Name of the City Cuncolim








Present disposal site S. no. 143/1 of Abbaulim village ( present) ,

S.no.340/1 of cuncolim village ( under

possession)

Area in Square meters 20000 sq.m ( present) 28000 ( under

possession)




Market 1 no.

Marriage halls -

Clinics 8 nos.



a) Biodegradable 50% 50 %

b) Recyclable 20% 20 %

c) Debris 15% 15%

d) Green Waste 10% 10 %

e) Domestic Hazardous and rejected waste 5% 5 %

Total 100 %


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided 6 nos


Mukadam 1 no.

Road sweepers 30 nos


● Community bins places 6 bins provided in each ward (

10 wards

● Types and Number of Bins Mettalic. & RCC 60 nos


Mukadam 1 no

Driver 3 nos.

Labours 30 nos


Disposal

● Method Composting

● Manpower 30 Nos



1 Salary 720060.00




Total 1117195.00

SOUTH GOA 7

4.1 City Profile : Sanguem Municipal council

Name of the City Sanguem







Present disposal site S. no. 109/1, 16/2 of Khairitem village

( present)

Area in Square meters 18 sq.m ( present) 28000

(under possession)




Market 150 shops


Clinics 5 nos.



a)






Total 1500 kg


a) Sweeping

● Handcarts Provided 1no

● Manpower deployed for Sweeping -

Mukadam 1 no.

Road sweepers 5 nos

Gutter cleaners 20 nos


● Community bins places Market, medical college,

union high school

● Types and Number of Bins PP. & RCC 10 nos


Mukadam 1 no

Driver 1 no.

Labours 25


Disposal

● Method Composting & Non degradable stored at guneabhat in

ward no.1

Total 9 composting units of 27 m 3 capacity.

● Manpower As above



1 Salary 554269.00




Total 709176.00

Survey of Village Panchayats

City Profile: Taleigao Village Panchayat.

Name of the City Taleigao

Population Present 18300

Floating Population Nil


No of Wards 11




Present disposal site S. no. 268/1

Area in Square meters



Market 1 no

Marriage halls 1 + 4 nos

• From 2 wards door to door collection is done by private contractor.

• From 9 wards MSW is collected from dustbins.

• Total numbers of dustbins are about 100.

• MSW is collected by 2 trucks of contractor.

• Composting pits are constructed at site but during visit it was found that they are not

in use.

• Total mixed MSW is dumped in one big pit. Segregation was not observed.

• Regarding authorization of dumping site the matter is in court.

City Profile: Calangute Village Panchayat.

Name of the City Calangute


Floating Population 500


No of Wards 11




Present disposal site S. no. 47/1 – matter is in court

Acquiring S.no.48 which is approved

by GSPCB.

Area in Square meters 5000 Sq. M



Market 1 no

Marriage halls 1 no

• Door to Door collection is not done.

• From all 11 wards MSW is collected from dustbins by private contractor.

• Three separate contracts are given for collection of MSW, Segregation at site and

Maintenance of dumping ground.

• Dumping ground is far away form city, approach road is not proper.

• Total numbers of dustbins are about 100.

• MSW is collected by tempo, daily 5-6 trips.

• 3 Composting pits are constructed at site but during visit it was found that they are

not in use.

• Total mixed MSW is dumped at dumping ground. Segregation was not observed.

• Regarding authorization of dumping site the matter is in court.

• Village Panchayat is collecting Garbage fee from commercial Institutes.

City Profile: Candolim Village Panchayat.

Name of the City Candolim



Area in Square kilometers

No of Wards




Present disposal site S. no.


Average Distance from city in Km.


Market 1 no

Marriage halls 1 no

• Door to Door collection is done.

• From all wards MSW is collected from dustbins by private contractor.

• MSW is collected by tempo, daily 4-5 trips.

• Biodegradable waste is sent to Piggery.

• Village Panchayat obtained authorization for dumping site.

• Part of the non biodegradable waste is sent for recycling.

5.4 City Profile: Colva Village Panchayat.

Name of the City Colva



Area 594.84 Hectares

No of Wards 09

Present MSW in T /day

Biodegradable

Non Biodegradable

Present disposal site



No of Properties (Building, premises) 4262

Hotels 300

Market 1 no

Marriage halls 1 no

• MSW is not collected by Village Panchayat.

• People and Hotels are throwing / dumping waste as per their convenience.

• Because of this practice some dumping spots are developed. But from these dumping

spots MSW is not lifted/ collected.

• Village Panchayat is not having its own dumping site.

• Village Panchayat is having their 4 labors for general cleaning purpose.

City Profile: Cavelossim Village Panchayat.

Name of the City Cavelossim

Population Present

Floating Population

Area

No of Wards

Present MSW in T /day

Biodegradable

Non Biodegradable

Present disposal site




Hotels

Market

Marriage halls

• Not able to meet Village Panchayat Secretary as he is holding charge of two

panchayats.

5.6 City Profile: Penha de Franca Village Panchayat.

• This village panchayat is like other village panchayat but here one NGO has started

treatment of Biodegradable waste. As on today they are collecting garbage from 500

households. The garbage is collected and segregated into biodegradable

and non biodegradable waste. Non biodegradable waste is sent for recycling.

Biodegradable waste is treated in Organic Waste Converter. (OWC) High quality

organic manure is obtained form this process. Details of OWC are mentioned in next

chapter. They also installed a demo plant of bio gas. This is also running successfully.

All other village Panchayat and Municipal councils should adopt this practice of

segregation of garbage and treatment of garbage. Penha de Franca Village Panchayat

should increase the quantity of garbage they are treating every day.

COURT CASES - PRESENT STATUS

Considering the situation of MSW disposal The Court has initiated action and has made

various authorities as respondents and the details are as below.

� Affidavit of the Member Secretary of GSPCB dated 30th

January 2009 (Respondent

NO 2)

1) As per the court order dated 09-07-2008 GSPSCB officials conducted inspection of all

municipal councils.

2) Board is contemplating to issue notices to municipal councils, corporations for non

compliance of Municipal solid waste (management and handling) Rules 2000.

Various Municipal councils had submitted their affidavits in reply to GSPCB’s report. The

brief extract is as follows.

1) Affidavit of the Chief Officer of Curchorem – Cacora dated 30th

March 2009 (Respondent

NO 15)

Main Features

a) Total Quantity of waste generated

Non Biodegradable: 1 t /day

Biodegradable: 2 t /Day

b) Entire waste is being segregated and disposed off in accordance with rules.

c) 6 composting units have been set up and they are sufficient and adequate to compost the

waste generated.

d) Waste is partly segregated in the market area and balance is segregated at Kharangate

Ghat.

e) Waste is collected from all 12 wards in door to door manner.

f) Additional composting station is set up at Kharangate Ghat and same is in operation.

g) Instead of 8 tons ( 2 tons non biodegradable and 6 tons biodegradable ) only 3 tons waste

is generated.

h) Record of plastic waste in maintained.

2) Affidavit of the Chief Officer of Quepem dated 30th

March 2009 (Respondent NO 11)

Main Features

a) Total Quantity of waste generated

Non Biodegradable: 1 t /day

Biodegradable: 2 t /Day

b) Entire waste is being segregated and disposed off in accordance with rules.

c) 4 composting units (50 crates) have been set up and they are sufficient and adequate to

compost the waste generated.

d) Waste after segregation is dumped at landfill site at Pedamol, Sirvoi.

e) Waste is collected from all 10 wards in door to door manner.

f) Composting station at the farm of Chandrahas Desai comprises of 6 Chambers.

g) Instead of 8 tons ( 2 tons non biodegradable and 6 tons biodegradable ) only 3 tons waste

is generated.

3) Affidavit of the Chief Officer of Sanquelim dated 23rd


Main Features

a) Door to door collection started from February 2009. Waste from ward no 4 and 5 is

segregated near composting station at Housing board colony. Waste from all other

wards is segregated at survey no 74 /0 at Harvalem.

b) Two composting units of 13.98 m3 capacity are in operation and another two of capacity

7.51 m3 are in operation from 13/3/09.

c) One more composting unit is set up at Harvelem survey no 69/ 2 of 12 M3 capacities and

total capacity of composting units is 33.49 m3 and this is the adequate capacity to treat

the biodegradable waste generated in municipal area.

d) The biodegradable waste is treated by using active aerobic quick composter (bio culture)

e) Plastic waste is baled but major portion is collected by rag pickers.

f) Council is in process of setting up sanitary landfill facility and 10 MT capacity waste

treatments plant at survey no 74 /0 at Harvalem.

4) Affidavit of the Chief Officer of Valpoi dated 23rd


Main Features

a) Door to door collection was started from 08/02/2009 in all 10 wards; segregation is done

on turpoline bed at survey no 2/1 of Valpoi.

b) There are 3 composting stations of total capacity 22.52 m3.

c) Another composting unit has been set up at Survey no 2/1 at Valpoi of capacity 12 m3

and total capacity is 34.52 m3 which is adequate for biodegradable waste.

d) The biodegradable waste is treated by using active aerobic quick composter (bio culture)

e) Inert waste is disposed off at authorized disposal site at survey no 74/0 of Harvelm.

f) Plastic waste is segregated and stored in storeroom of municipal council.

5) Affidavit of the Chief Officer of Cuncolim dated 23rd


Main Features

a) Total waste generated is only 500 kg not 5 t /day. 200 kg is bio degradable and 300 kg is

non biodegradable.

b) Door to door collection is not possible and hence 60 dustbins are placed at various

locations and garbage is collected from the same.

c) Most of the biodegradable waste is taken by locals to feed their cattel.

d) The biodegradable waste after segregation at Panzorconi is taken to the composting unit

situated at Cuncolim bazaar.

e) Composting unit in ward no 2 has made operational.

f) 3 additional composting units of 50 m3 capacity have been set up.

� GSPCB has issued Directions under section 5 of the Environment (Protection) act

1986 to Mapusa Municipal Council on 20th

March 2009.

Court Directives dated – 9th

July 2008

1) The procedures set out at (A) shall be immediately adopted by all Municipal council

not having waste treatment plant or waste disposal facilities presently in operation

and the procedures listed at (B) shall be adopted by all Municipal Councils within 6

months from the date of this order.

(The term Municipal council includes Corporation City of Panaji.)

Court Directives dated - 18th

February 2009

One more site inspection of Mapusa Municipal council.

Village Panchayat requires to clear five stages for site clearance. Firstly the concerned

Panchayat is required to select the site, then obtain approval of the pollution control board

and Town and Country planning authority, after which administrative approval is to be

obtained after getting necessary documents from the concerned Panchayat and thereafter

land acquisition proceedings to be followed.

We direct the concerned Panchayats to make appropriate arrangements for composting of

the biodegradable waste and in this behalf we give six weeks time to each of the Panchayats

to locate the place for biodegradable waste and commence composting on that basis at the

said sites. All the concerned Panchayats shall also collect the plastic waste and store and

bale at an appropriate place or send material for recycling. After a period of six weeks

Pollution Control Board shall carry out inspection and shall submit the report before this

court.

After Inspection of the arrangement provided by Mapusa Municipal Council, GSPCB has

issued directions under section 5 of Environment Protection Act 1986 to Chief Officer,

Mapusa Municipal Council, Bardez on dated 20.03.2009.

Court Directives dated - 8th

April 2009

Further time of 6 months is given to 11 municipal councils namely Bicholim, Quepem,

Ponda, Canacona, Cuncolim, Curchorem, Margao, Sanguem, Sanquelim, Pernem and

Corporation of Panjim to report full compliance with directions dated 09-07-2008.

Maupsa and Valpoi do not have authorized sites for treatment of garbage and disposal of

inert / residual wastes as per interim directions dated 09-07-2008, we grant time of six

months to acquire the site and to report full compliance.

GSPCB has identified 189 establishments as source of biodegradable waste and 144 out of

them have been inspected. We direct the pollution control board to complete the process of

verification within two months and submit report. The Court Matter is still Subjudice.

CHAPTER 5

GOOD INITIATIVES

5.1 Panjim : Composting Pits

Panji Corporation have provided composting pits for collection Treatment and disposal of

MSW. It seems to be a unique feature for decentralized treatment and disposal of MSW.

The list of pits provided by Panji Corporation is as below. The manure generated is sold at

the minimum rate of Rs. 3.6 / kg to maximum rate of Rs. 10 / kg.

List of Bulk Composting Stations In Panaji City

Sr.

No. Zone Name Address

1 Inox - Market Next to New Market, Phase 1 Unit No 1















16 Patto Between Mandovi Bridges Unit No 01








24 Patto Below Bridge, next to PET Bottle Coll. Center. Unit No 01





29 Patto With Enclosed Area Adjacent to STP Plant. Unit No 01






























59 Patto Within disused ADS Plant

60 Ribandar Within Ribandar-Patto Market Complex

In addition of the public compost pits provided and operated by the Municipal

body, there are also a no of compost pit provided and operated by private parties.

Sr.

No. Zone Name Address

Composting

Unit No

1 Ch. Square

Within Shed in Corner of Church Square

Garden (PC)

2 Bhatlem - Mala

Behind PWD, Govt. Quarters, Behind

Block D 61

3 Bhatlem - Mala


Block E 62

4 Bhatlem - Mala


Block F 63

5 Bhatlem - Mala

Behind PWD, Govt. Quarters, Near Road

Side 64

6 Bhatlem - Mala Near Sati Temple, Govt. Qtrs. C Class 58

7 Bhatlem - Mala Besides Sewage Pump, Neogi Nagar

8 Bhatlem - Mala

At Kurtarkar Apartmenets, Jairam

Complex

47

9 Bhatlem - Mala At Animal Shelter 31

10 Bhatlem - Mala

At Madhuban Apartments, Near Cemetary

(Other Side) 32

11 Bhatlem - Mala At Mudhuban Apartments, Near Cemetary 33

12 Bhatlem - Mala Nandanban Apartments

13 Bhatlem - Mala TB Hospital 20

14 Bhatlem - Mala Opposite Petrol Pump at Neogi Nagar (PC)

15 Altinho

At GRP Police Quarters, Opp. Goa College

of Architechure 38

16 Altinho Next to Goa College of Architecture 39

17 Altinho GPP Polytechnic Quarters 36

18 Altinho At Elecrticity Dept. Quarters 37

19 Altinho

Behind Garage / Porch of PWD, D Type

Govt. Quarters 65

20 Altinho In Municipal Garden In Front of AIR 45

21 Altinho At Metrological Department 44

22 Altinho Opp. Bishops Palace, Near Circuit House 42

23 Altinho Opp. Bishop's Palace, Near Circuit House 43

24 Patto

Opp. Sesa Ghor, Near Tourisim Office

Garden 55

25 Patto At PWD Quarters Patto 57

26 Patto

Near PWD Quarters, Near New Patto

Bridge 56

27 Patto Next to unused Bio-Reactor Plant (PC)

28 Miramar Near Fakri Manzil, La Campala Colony.

29 Miramar Behind London Hotel 18

30 Miramar

Near St. Inez Nalla, At St. Mary's Colony

Near School 16

31 Miramar Near Nallah, (Transformer)

32 Miramar Near Fakri Manzil, La Campala Colony. 17

33 Miramar Behind London Hotel 19

34 Miramar Near Nallah, (Transformer)

35 Fontainhas Opposite Souza, Rua de Ourem 49

36 Fontainhas

Opp. Petrol Pump, Neugi Nagar, Near

Handicrafts Cent. No 1 48

37 Fontainhas Opp Petrol Pump at Neogi Nagar (PC)

38 Dona Paula Near La Marvel Colony 1

39 Caranzalem At Models Millenum 2

40 Caranzalem At Sabnis Mornach 6

41 Caranzalem At Campo Verde 7

42 Caranzalem At La Asiana Building 9

43 Caranzalem At Adarsh Colony 11

44 Caranzalem At Kamat Estate, Tonca 15

45 Caranzalem Behaind Yashodan Apartments

46 Miramar At Casa de Sol, near Hotel Marriots 20

47 Caranzalem At Kamat Villas 3

48 Caranzalem At Olympia Housing Society 4

49 Caranzalem At Models Enclave 8

50 Caranzalem At Kamat Classic - I 10

51 Caranzalem Model's Paradise

52 Caranzalem At Kamat Complex, Tonca 14

53 Caranzalem At Pai Bhavan, Tonca 13

54 Caranzalem At Kamat Mansion 12

55 Caranzalem At Landscape By The Bay 66

56 Caranzalem At Agnelo Colony 5

57 St. Inez

At D-Type Govt. Quarters, Taad Maad

Junction 22

58 St. Inez At Fire Brigade Quarters 23

59 St. Inez

At D-Type Govt. Quarters, behind Branco

House 24

60 St. Inez

At Karimabad Housing Society, Near

Parade Ground 25

61 St. Inez

At B-Zone Municipal Qtrs. (Municipal

Library) 30

62 St. Inez At Greenland Society, Campal 26

63 St. Inez At SBI Quarters, near Caculo Island. 29

64 St. Inez At Landscape, Pinto Park, Campal 27

65 St. Inez At Models Exotica, Tonca 28

66 St. Inez At Patricia Pinto's Residence, Campal 68

67 St. Inez

Near Nallah, Between Military Hosp &

Residence

68 Inox - Market At Municipal Garden, Opp. Geeta Bakery 53

69 Inox - Market At Municipal Garden, Opp. Geeta Bakery 52

70 Boca de Vaca At CCP Office Garage 51

71 Ribandar

At Bothelo Residence, Opp. Ribandar

Church 58

72 Ribandar Milroc Ribandar

73 Caranzalem Kamat Kinara

74 Taleigao Bhobe's House

76 Bhatlem - Mala TB Hospital

77 Bhatlem - Mala Opposite Dhan-Laxmi Housing Society 60

78 Bhatlem - Mala At Zarina Towers

79 Miramar Opp. Zatye's Residence 67

80 Miramar

Behind El Paso Hotel, Opp Mango Tree,

Rego's House

81 Miramar At Casa de Sol, near Hotel Marriots 20

82 Miramar Near Sports Authority of Goa Bldg. 21

83 Altinho

Near Ganesh Prasad Bldg, On Road to St.

Inez 34

84 Altinho Doordarshan Quarters 35

85 Altinho Opp. ITI, E-Type Quarters 40

86 Altinho

At Military Headquarters, Nr. Residential

Area 41

87 Altinho Infront of Monte Pio Police Quarters 46

88 Fontainhas

Opp. Petrol Pump, Neugi Nagar, Near

Handicrafts Cent. No 2

89 St. Inez

At Campal Parade Grounds, Behind Pinto

Arcade Unit No 1

90 St. Inez


Arcade Unit No 2

91 St. Inez


Arcade Unit No 3

92 St. Inez


Arcade Unit No 4

93 St. Inez


Arcade Unit No 5

94 St. Inez


Arcade Unit No 6

95 St. Inez


Arcade Unit No 7

96 St. Inez


Arcade Unit No 8

97 Taleigao At Taleigao Plateau, Near Quarry No. 1

98 Taleigao At Taleigao Plateau, Near Quarry No. 2

99 Caranzalem Opp. Petrol Pump, Near Swimsea Hotel

100 Caranzalem Opposite Water Sports, at Y Junction

101 Patto Within Ginger Hotel Premises

5.2 Mormugao

This municipal council generates 45 MT/day of MSW. In that biodegradable waste is

19 MT /day and Non Biodegradable waste is 26 MT /day. Private contract has been given for

treatment of garbage. Council is transporting garbage up to dumping ground. Contractor

has deployed his machinery and manpower for treatment. Garbage is treated by wind row

composting method. Treatment is quite effective and organic manure is used by local

farmers. 5 MT is total output of fertilizer per day.

Decision regarding Plastic bag

The council has taken decision to ban sell and use of plastic carry bags from

26/01/2006. In the jurisdiction of Marmugaon Municipal Council, Vasco. Further vide

notification number LS/MISC/1915/Part/859 dated 21/12/2001. Government of Goa has

Authorized Chief Officer, Municipal Engineer, Sanitary Inspector and Municipal Inspector to

compound any offence punishable under the Goa non biodegradable rules 1996.

5.3 Mapusa:

• Composting at 21 Locations.

• The Council has purchased mixer on trial basis for faster decomposition of

biodegradable waste in market complex.

5.4 Pernem

• Bio-degradable waste is processed by way composting in composting unit

constructed in every ward & Non-bio degradable waste like plastic bags/sheets are

baled and stored within the municipal premises, plastic boatels etc. are stored in to

the collection cage and there after the plastic waste in given to the nearby Industry

(Jay Bhairavanath Plastic Industry at korgao, Pernem) for its disposal.

• The council has set up total 24 nos. of composting units in all the wards of the

council having a total capacity of approximately 80 cu. m. Area of one composting

unit is approximately 10 sq. m.

• For Installation of 5 MT capacity Mechanical composting unit, civil work is in

progress.

5.5 Ponda

• 1 private composting unit is also in operation and it is operated by a housing

complex of Ved associates.

• Composting at 10 locations, Capacity 50 m3

5.6 Valpoi

• Composting at 04 locations, Capacity 36 m3.

• For MAchanical composting unit tender procedure is in progress.

5.7 Bicholim

• Mechanical Composting unit is in operation since Sept.2009

• Sanitary Landfill Site work is in progress.

5.8 Sanquelim

• Composting at 05 locations, Capacity 35 m3.

• Mechanical composting unit is installed and it is in operation since April 2011..

5.9 Margao

• Composting at 2 Locations, Quantity treated is 500 kg /day.

• Work order for MSW Processing plant issued.

5.10 Quepem

• Composting at 3 locations, quantity treated is 200 kg /day.

• Tender for MSW treatment and disposal has been sanctioned and civil work is in

progress..

5.11 Cacora – Corchorem

• Land acquisition proposal submitted to Deputy Collector on 29-09-2008.

5.12 Canacona

• Composting at 5 locations, quantity treated is 500 kg /day.

• Tender has been awarded for MSW Processing unit and civil work is in progress.

5.13 Cuncolim

• 5 Composting unit in Operation.

• Tender has floated for MSW Processing unit.

5.14 Sanguem

• Composting at 09 locations, Capacity 27 m3

5.15 Common Initiatives

• All Municipal Councils have started baling of Plastic waste

• All Municipal Councils have directed new building (after 09/07/2008) with more

than 20 residential units to install composting units in their premises.

5.16 Panchayats- Achievements

In order to tackle the garbage problem in the village Panchayats, the department is

implementing the “Goa Rural Garbage Scheme 2005”. 134 village have identified the

land site for collection and treatment of the garbage. Further, 75 proposals have

been cleared by the Goa Pollution Control Board and the same are being processed

for land acquisition purpose.

5.17 Urban development – Achievements

Solid Waste Management Plan is introduced in the Municipal areas in order to

provide clean environment and freedom from menace of garbage. There is a

proposal which will cater to the needs of councils and village panchayats .

5.18 Tetrapak Initiative: Tetrapak packaging was not collected in Goa previously. Rag

pickers (people who collect garbage) now get 4 rupees for every kilo of tetrapak they

collect. Scrap dealers, the people who ragpickers sell their waste to get 8 rupees per kilo

from Tetrapak. The problem is the cost and environmental impact to transport it to

Vapi, 2000 km away where the tetrapak is then recycled. Each 9 ton truckload that goes

from Bangalore to Vapi is worth 100,000 rupees. The cost of transportation is 20,000

rupees and is currently paid for by Tetrapak. The discarded packaging is then made into

fantastic notebooks, beautiful roof tiles and building wall sheets. It’s as strong as

concrete and the same price too.

5.19 MoU with ACC: A Memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the Department

of Environment, Government of Goa and Associated Cement Companies Ltd (ACC),

Wadi Cement works, was signed for the disposal of plastic waste generated in the state

of Goa.

The MoU envisages establishing collection and segregation mechanism of plastics waste

from non-biodegradable solid waste for disposal through co-processing at ACC’s Wadi

Cement Works.

The MoU will be valid for a term of 3 years from the date of execution of the MoU with

an option of renewal with mutual consent and on mutually agreed terms and

conditions. ACC will provide the services free of cost to the Department of Environment,

Government of Goa. ACC and Department of Environment will nominate persons who

should act as points of contact during the term of MoU.

As per MoU ACC and Department of Environment will join hands to work together for

safe disposal of plastic waste and other non-recyclable combustible waste such as

small pieces of rubber, wood, cotton, paper, thermacol, tyres etc segregated from the

above said non-biodegradable solid waste.

CHAPTER 6

STATE POLICIES

� Panchayats- Achievements

• In order to tackle the garbage problem in the village Panchayats, the department is

implementing the “Goa Rural Garbage Scheme 2005”. 134 village Panchayats have

identified the land site for collection and treatment of the garbage. Further, 75

proposals have been cleared by the Goa Pollution Control Board and the same are

being processed for land acquisition purpose.

� Urban development – Achievements

• Solid Waste Management Plan is introduced in the Municipal Areas in order to

provide clean environment and freedom from menace of garbage. There is a

proposal which will cater to the needs of Councils and Village Panchayats.

� Implementation of Municipal Solid wastes (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000

The Board has issued authorization to all the 14 local bodies under the Municipal Solid

Waste (Management & Handling) Rules. Five Municipal bodies have partly adopted effective

composting methods for processing of their waste.

Goa State is following the MSW Rules (2000) issued by MoEF and the brief extract of MSW

Rules for better waste management is as follows:

5.1 Action Point 1

Collection & disposal of waste of bulk generators such as hotels, restaurants, shop etc,

debris and green waste

Separate Collection and Disposal Mechanism for Construction Waste / Debris

Separate Collection and Disposal Mechanism for Hotel and restaurant Waste

5.2 Action Point 2

Notify the procedure of storage in two bin system and handing over of the waste to

collection staff for all waste generators.

5.3 Action Point 3

Door to door collection of waste, segregation of waste at source in recyclable and

biodegradable, avoiding multiple and manual handling of waste using closed waste bins and

closed vehicles

Separate Collection Mechanism Required for Different Residences.

Give the Community rights to monitor services.

Municipal council will insist on segregated waste being given during door to door collection

5.4 Action Point 4

No waste will be allowed to throw on the streets, footpaths, open places, drains or water

bodies. To create the powerful implementing authority of above rule.

5.5 Action Point 5

Reduction in waste at generating source and installing decentralized processing plants.

Opening of recyclable waste purchasing centers.

5.6 Action Point 6

Sweeping of all roads and public places. Providing sufficient litterbins at public places.

5.7 Action Point 7

Installation of scientific and decentralized small processing plants.

5.8 Action Point 8

Providing Sanitary landfill site.

Create proper Facilities at landfill sites

• To minimize the possibility of contaminating surface and groundwater.

• To have control over gaseous emissions.

• To maximize resource productivity.

5.9 Action Point 9

Making arrangements for collection, segregation, transportation and processing of bio

medical waste.

� The Goa Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1996 (as amended till 2000)

Notification no : 7-4-1997/LA

An act to prevent throwing or depositing non-biodegradable garbage in public drains,

roads and place open

.

� Rural Garbage Disposal Scheme : Eleven village panchayats in the state have been

identified for an action plan under the state government’s Rural Garbage Disposal

Scheme.

� Directions in this regard were issued by the directorate of Panchayats to the Block

Development Officers to adopt a panchayat in their respective jurisdictions.

The BDOs in ten talukas have responded and identified the panchayats.

The government had formulated the Rural Garbage Disposal Scheme for assisting the village

panchayats in safe and hygienic disposal of the garbage in the panchayat areas. However,

progress made by the village panchayats in this regard was dismal. Hence, the government

decided that the BDOs shall adopt a village panchayat under their respective jurisdiction for

assisting the selected village panchayat in formulating an action plan so that the Rural

Garbage Disposal Scheme could be implemented without any hindrance.

Under the above-mentioned scheme the government provides financial assistance to village

panchayats to identify a site within the village for garbage disposal besides funding the

construction of composting pits etc. However, the response had been poor with the

panchayats failing to identify a suitable plot in the villages. Ironically, many plots selected by

the village panchayats had been rejected by the state pollution control board as the villages

failed to meet the criteria for setting up a garbage disposal site.

The action plan for the villages involves ward wise data collection of names and number of

households, schools, hotels and industries, preparation of route for collection of plastic

waste from households by the labourers, preparation of estimates for requirement of

labourers, preparation of estimates for setting up of composting pits within the panchayat

areas, preparation of estimates for recurring cost/expenditure on maintaining composting

pits, holding of regular collection drives and awareness campaigns and monitoring the

progress of garbage management in the villages every month.

� Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011"

The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India has notified [vide

Notification No. S.O.249(E), F.No.17-2/2001-HSMD dated 04.02.2011] the "Plastic Waste

(Management and Handling) Rules, 2011" to replace the earlier Recycled Plastics

Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999 (amended in 2003). the Salient Features of the New

Rules are as under;

Some of the salient features of the new Rules are:-

• Use of plastic materials in sachets for storing, packing or selling gutkha, tobacco and

pan masala has been banned.

• Under the new Rules, foodstuffs will not be allowed to be packed in recycled plastics

or compostable plastics.

• Recycled carry bags shall conform to specific BIS standards.

• Plastic carry bags shall either be white or only with those pigments and colourants

which are in conformity with the bar prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standards

(BIS). This shall apply expressly for pigments and colourants to be used in plastic

products which come in contact with foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and drinking

water.

• Plastic carry bags shall not be less than 40 microns in thickness. Under the earlier

Rules, the minimum thickness was 20 microns. Several State Governments in the

meanwhile, had stipulated varying minimum thickness. It is now expected that 40

microns norms will become the uniform standard to be followed across the country.

• The minimum size (of 8x12 inches) for the plastic carry bags prescribed under the

earlier Rules has been dispensed with.

• Carry bags can be made from compostable plastics provided they conform to BIS

standards.

It is also critical to note the 'Additional Safeguards' built in these Rules;

• No carry bags shall be made available free of cost to consumers. The municipal

authority may determine the minimum price for plastic carry bags.

• The municipal authority may also direct the manufacturers to establish plastic

waste collection centres, either collectively or individually, in line with the principle

of ‘Extended Producers Responsibility’.

• The new Rules have stipulated provisions for marking or labeling to indicate name,

registration number of the manufacturer, thickness and also to indicate whether

they are recycled or compostable.

CHAPTER 7

Status of Compliance of MSW Rules 2000

Following is the format for evaluating the status of various criteria of MSW Rules 2000.

Criteria Present Status

Prohibition of

littering

Notified on The summary is

given below

Sweeping service 100 % on all days

Litter bins Provided

Bins Community, Rules Compliant, Nos.

Collection and

transportation of

waste

Separate collection of waste at source

Two bin system adopted by generators, Rules

compliant

100 % Doorstep Collection

Closed vehicles, no manual handling

Collection of Debris & Green Waste on Demand

% of secondary collection

Processing of

biodegradable waste

% decentralized, no of places and total land

Method of Processing Decentralized

Centralized Processing at Landfill / Dumping,

Area, Technology

Final disposal at

landfill

Sanitary Landfill / Controlled Dumping / Dumping

Area allocated for SLF, For 25 years

Survey, Design, Planning

Joined Centralized Landfill

Public Awareness Target groups identified

No of Programmes / month

% of separate & Door step collection achieved

Enforcement Action against nuisance / month

Action against Defaulter of separate collection and

door step collection / month

With reference to the above format following are observations.

• Prohibition of littering: Almost in all municipal councils littering is done. Though

litterbins have been provided citizens and tourist are not using them effectively.

• Collection and transportation of waste: MSW is collected by all municipal council by

doorstep services but it is not segregates at source.

• Processing of biodegradable waste: Most of the Municipal councils are processing

the biodegradable waste by way of composting units. Bicholim and Mormugao are

having mechanical composting units. Others are in process of installing the same.

• Final disposal at landfill: Not a single municipal council has developed sanitary

landfill site, At Bicholim municipal council the work is in progress for Sanitary

Landfill.

• Public Awareness: This is the most important area for effective implementation of

MSW rules. All municipal councils should take maximum efforts regarding Public

Awareness.

• Enforcement: Municipal councils have not taken actions against persons / agencies

violating the MSW rules.

CHAPETR 8

Findings/Conclusions/Recommendations

1. The Collection and transport system of municipal solid waste is quite effective for all

municipal councils. All Municipal Council have obtained Authorization from GSPCB. All

dumping sites are authorized by GSPCB. At few locations there are some local issues

hence municipal council is not able to use that site.

2. Segregation is a common problem for all municipal councils. Segregation is not done

as per the MSW rules 2000, at least biodegradable and non biodegradable waste

should be collected separately. Emphasis should be given on segregation of waste.

Two bin systems should be adopted by all. Basic guideline of MSW rules 2000 should

be followed by waste generators, collection and transport contractors, and treatment

agencies.

There should be amendment in the municipal act for house to house collection,

segregation to be made compulsory of MSW. There should be imposition of penalty if

unsegregated waste is received.

3. In most of the cases municipal engineer is looking after waste management. Preferably

there should be separate person to look after this critical issue.

4. Small composting units are started by all municipal council but total % quantity of

treated MSW is less. Additional composting units should be constructed by all

municipal councils for treatment of biodegradable waste.

5. Instead of centralized treatment plant, Decentralized approach should be followed.

Small projects of 2 – 3 tons capacity per day can solve the problem of most of the

municipal councils. Either OWC or biogases of this capacity are easily available.

Henceforth separate funds should be provided for treatment of MSW.

6. Some council’s are having accumulated stock of plastic waste but they are not able to

find out recycling agency for the same. GSPCB can help them for identifying recycling

agency. Goa State Industries Association should help councils to overcome this issue.

7. Treatment of MSW is most important thing but unfortunately this is the most

neglected area. Effective treatment methods should be adopted by all municipal

councils. For the major cities like Panjim, Margao, Mapusa treatment of MSW should

be started immediately.

8. Various treatment methods are discussed in this report any one of them should be

adopted and either bio gas or bio manure should be generated from MSW. 3R

principle of waste management Reduce, Reuse and Recycle should be adopted.

9. In order to meet the norms of MSW rules 2000 and for effective MSW management all

Municipal councils should follow the Nine Action Point program.

10. Awareness about MSW rules is to be created among all levels of society and for that

GSPCB and Municipal council can take help of external agencies and NGO’s.

11. For Non Biodegradable and Non recyclable waste two sanitary landfill sites should be

developed, one for North Goa and another for South Goa. Common consultant can be

appointed for all Municipal Councils by Govt. as each council cannot afford and require

individual consultant for sanitary landfill.

12. Village Panchyats are far behind regarding MSW rules 2000. ( Rural Garbage Scheme

2005) Initially awareness program should be conducted for all village panchayts, then

for selected village action plan should be developed which will include collection,

segregation and treatment of garbage. Funds are available with some of the

panchayats but they have not approached the Director for availing the funds.

13. The work of collection, treatment & disposal of MSW should be given to private

contractors partly though not fully. Private contractors can be held responsible & can

be taken to task for failure in the jobs mentioned above.

POSSIBLE METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF BIODEGRADABLE SOLID WASTE

� Installation of Scientific and Decentralized Processing Units

There are different ways to treat and handle the solid waste. The details are discussed

below.

A large portion of the budget on SWM is spent on collection and transport. This consumes

huge quantity of fuel, man-hours and space.

• Considering heavy expenditure on transportation of solid waste, decentralized

approach should be adopted, which is based on the “Treatment Closer to the

Generation” concept.

The decentralized system offers many benefits. Some of the major ones are cited below:

• Reduced load on the transport system as only 40% of the material will be

transported over long distances. The distance traveled by the rest of the waste will

only be a small fraction. This will reduce expenses on C & T by almost 60% and also

result in lesser air pollution.

• Another advantage of the decentralized approach is that it is modular in nature and

will easily be implemented in stages.

• The waste treatment projects being of smaller size, become manageable, and result

in better value creation. The marketability of the produce is improved when multiple

technologies produce different products.

• The organic manure, both by bio-methanation as well as composting, will be of

better quality.

• Increased life of land fill as only a small portion of waste will be land filled.

• Income generation for rag pickers. The health standards for this segment will also be

improved.

Three techniques available for solid waste management in JNPT are

2) Vermicomposting

3) Mechanical Composting

4) Bio Methanation plant

8.1) Biodegradation by Vermicomposting

• Dry and Wet waste will be stored and collected separately. Dry waste will go for

recycling and wet for biodegradation. To get the better results two dustbins will be

provided in each house and canteen, one for dry waste and another for wet waste.

Segregation of waste will be compulsory for all. Serious and continuous efforts are

required to get results in this area as improper segregation is the basic reason of

failure of many waste management projects.

• A biodegradation tank will be prepared in one of the corners of complex and all the

biodegradable wet waste will be treated in this tank.

• The working of biodegradation tank is as follows.

In Biodegradation tank organic waste is degraded into high quality natural fertilizer. In

this method organic bed is prepared by using cow dung, leaves and concentrated

culture. The place selected for the organic bed should be in level and rainwater should

not accumulate during rainy season. After preparing the bed by maintaining the proper

conditions of temperature and humidity we can charge the organic waste on daily or

regular basis. Decreasing level of the bed is the indication of the working of the bed.

Within 45-60 days organic waste will degrade into high quality natural fertilizer which

can be used for gardening purpose or for agriculture purpose. The quantity of organic

manure is @ 15-20% of input organic waste can be used in the gardens.

8.2) Mechanical Composting

This is basically a shredder come mixer which converts the organic waste into organic

manure. It is a batch process and in first cycle the organic waste is properly shredded and

mixed and in second cycle concentrated culture, herbal pesticide and dry material are added

in the organic waste. Dry material absorbs the moisture, culture biodegrades the organic

waste and herbal pesticide removes the odour. The time cycle for one batch is @ 15

minutes and @ 35-40 kg organic waste can be treated per batch. The output is high quality

organic manure.

� Picture gallery showing various stages of compost preparation is as follows:

Windrow preparation Screening

Monsoon shed (optional) Ready compost

� Organic Waste Converter

Organic waste converter helps in accelerating the biodegradation process. OWC is a

compact and effective way of wet waste handling in very short time.

� The details of OWC are as follows.

Model OWC 30 OWC 60 OWC 130 OWC 300

Power

Connection

3 Hp 5 Hp 8 Hp 13 Hp

Batch Size 10 kg 25 kg 50 kg 125 kg

Batch Time 15-20 minutes 15-20 minutes 15-20 minutes 15-20 minutes

No of Batches 20-24 20-24 20-24 20-24

Waste Handling

Capacity

100 kg /shift 300 kg/shift 700 kg/ shift 2000 kg/shift

MOC SS 304 SS 304 SS 304 SS 304

Curing System

required

1 single 1 single

1 double

1 single

3 double

5 double

Area Required For any OWC @ 100 sq.ft,

Single Curing system 2 m X 4 m

Double Curing System 3 m X 4 m

Output Organic Manure 25-40 % of Input

The advantages of OWC are as follows.

� An ultimate solution for organic waste disposal.

� Value addition to the project by means of fertilizer generation.

� Neat and clean procedure no odor and stink.

� Easy handling and simple procedure.

� Avoids degradation of environment.

� Totally ecofriendly process and project.

� Support to the green cover in the city.

� Up gradation of the natural resources by completing the cycle of nature.

� Distribution of the organic manure to others.

� Meeting the requirements of various Government authorities and EMS of ISO 14001.

� Sets an unique example for others in area.

8.3) Bio Methanation Plant

NISRGRUNA Bio Gas technology is developed by BARC. The bio gas plant works on principle

of Biomethanation where thermophilic microorganisms treat the organic waste to generate

methane gas and organic manure.

The biogas plant consists of following units.

1) Mixer / Crusher: Segregated organic waste (free of plastic, paper, metal,

Clothes and glass) is charged into mixer along with water. It is crushed here to obtain

uniform slurry.

2) Primary Digester: The organic waste slurry mixed with hot water is charged into

primary digester. The primary digester serves mainly as hydrolysis cum acidification

tank for treatment of suspended solids. Compressed air is used which helps in

increasing aeration. The primary digester is designed in such a way that after the

system reaches equilibrium in initial 4-5 days the fresh slurry entering the tank will

displace the equal amount of digested matter from top into main digester tank.

3) Main Digester: Main digester serves as methane fermentation tank and BOD

reduction takes place here. The bio gas is collected in a dome (gas holder). It fits like

a cap on the mouth of digester and it is submerged in the water. The bio gas

produced from slurry is collected in dome and being lighter than air it rises upward.

1” GI piping is provided to transfer the biogas.

4) Sludge drying bed: The treated overflow of main digester is connected to sludge

drying beds or manure pits. Natural drying of slurry results into high quality organic

manure. Figure is given as follows.

Capacity kg

/day

Area m2 Power

HP

Water KL Methane

m3/day

Equivalent LPG

Kg/ day

Manure

Kg/day

1000 100 5 1 60-70 30-35 50-70

2000 200 5 2 120-140 60-70 100-140

5000 500 10 7 300-350 150-170 250-350

10000 1200 15 15 600-700 300-350 500-700

List of civil equipments

Sr. No. Description

01 Primary Digester

02 Main Digester

03 Slurry pit

04 Sludge Drying Bed

05 Shed above primary digester

06 Ramp

List of Mechanical equipments

Sr. No. Description

01 Mixer

02 Compressor

03 Solar water heating system

05 Gas Burner

06 Gas Meter

07 Plumbing accessories

08 Electric accessories

09 Slurry pump and water pump

Advantages of Bio gas Plant

• A very convenient way to treat biodegradable waste.

• Clean, hygienic and pollution free environment.

• Airtight top covers of the system hence no odour or smell.

• No flies, mosquitoes or rats and rodents problem.

• Electric consumption and water consumption are very low.

• Saving on transportation of waste.

• Smoke free fuel can be used for cooking, in boilers or for electricity generation.

• 100 % depreciation in the year of installation.

• Compact size.

• Organic manure as a by product.

Gas Utilization System

• Gas can be used directly for cooking by installing special type of burners.

• For Hot Water Generation.

• Gas can be supplied to bio generator and Electricity can be generated. Diesel not

required.

• Gas can be stored in balloon (limited quantity) and can be transported to nearby

location for utilization.

• Gas can be fed to boiler and steam can be generated. Dual burners can be

developed which can run on gas and FO/ LDO.

� Treatment of Non biodegradable waste

Once people start segregating the waste at source then biodegradable waste will go for

treatment and non bio degradable waste will collected and stored separately. The recyclable

waste will be given to authorized and identified contractor for recycling. Storage facility for

recyclable waste should be developed.

The waste which can neither be treated nor recycled will only go for sanitary landfill. The

quantity of this type of waste will be @ 15 - 20% of total solid waste.

Annexure – 2: Inspection report of immediate measures & Interim measures taken by the Municipal councils & corporation.

Muincipal Solid Waste - Goa State Pollution Control Board -...

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