Mughals Rise to Power In the 600s, nomads created small kingdoms in India By 700s, Muslims arrived...
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Transcript of Mughals Rise to Power In the 600s, nomads created small kingdoms in India By 700s, Muslims arrived...
![Page 1: Mughals Rise to Power In the 600s, nomads created small kingdoms in India By 700s, Muslims arrived and began a period of fighting with Hindus who’d been.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649f3e5503460f94c5eab9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mughals Rise to Power
• In the 600s, nomads created small kingdoms in India
• By 700s, Muslims arrived and began a period of fighting with Hindus who’d been living there for centuries
• Babur, a new leader, had a powerful military and took over large sections of India
• His empire was known as Mughal because his family was related to the Mongols
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Achievements of Akbar Akbar- Babur’s grandson, known for fairness and
wisdom Although Muslim, he allowed people to practice their
own religion Ended taxes on non-Muslim people, instead they are
taxed on amount of food they grow which helped peasants
Encouraged art, literature, and architecture Grew cultural blending including 2 new languages: Hindi
and Urdu (still used today in India)
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Failures of Akbar
He took back land when officials died Families couldn’t inherit land Effect: People didn’t see the point in taking
care of their land
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Akbar’s Successors (next rulers)
Shah Jahan- did not have religious tolerance “The Builder”-began huge building projects
including Taj Mahal- a temple honoring his wife (after she died)
Buildings required lots of money= high taxes on people
People also suffered during a famine
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Akbar’s Successors (continued)
Aurangzeb- Shah Jahan’s son came into power by killing older brother and put his dad in jail
Strong Muslim, punished the Hindus- later it causes a rebellion
Brought back tax on non-Muslims
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Decline of the Mughals
Aurangzeb used up the empire’s resources and money
People were not loyal to him so he lost power and respect
He let the English build a trading post and gave them rights to Bombay port
Later this move will open the doors for the next conquerors to invade