MSU Guidance Comm Mtg Wicks

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    Jessica Wicks

    Guidance Committee Meeting 3.6.13

    Christine Greenhow, Advisor

    Patrick Dickson

    John DirkxCary Roseth

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    Educational Background

    Central Michigan University, MA, 2005

    Human Development & Family Studies, Emphasis

    on Late Adolescent Development

    Central Michigan University, BA, 2003

    Family Studies Major, Concentration in FamilyScience, Minor in Psychology

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    Journey to MSU EPET Specialist Clerk for Online Graduate Programs, CMU, 2005-

    2007

    Adjunct Faculty: Human Development & Family Studies and

    Education & Human Services, CMU, 2004-2011

    Academic Advisor, MMCC, 2007-2009

    Instructional Designer, MMCC, 2009-2011

    Adjunct Faculty: Sociology & Education, MMCC, 2011-2012

    Director of Internet Technologies & Distance Education,

    MMCC, 2011-Present

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    Motivation to Study at MSU

    As an instructional designerwho wanted to

    integrate educational technology into practice

    more effectively, I came to the hybrid Ph.D. atMSU to immerse myself and grow.

    Interest in instructional design and educational

    technology has narrowed to the professional

    development of adjunct faculty members as

    facilitated by technology.

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    Research Interests

    The use of social media for the socialization and

    support of adjunct faculty members.

    The use of digital badges for the professionaldevelopment of adjunct faculty members.

    How digital badges initiatives may be nested in a

    community of social support to promoteengagement.

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    My Research Practicum

    Explores use of online professional learning

    network (PLN) facilitated by social media

    (Facebook) as low-cost solution for buildingconnection & skills of adjunct faculty audience.

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    The Problem Statement

    Increased isolation among adjuncts; other

    obligations (Dolan, 2011; Lackey, 2011).

    Adjuncts comprise majority of faculty at CCs, yet

    often left to find/fund own opportunities.

    Online faculty need social connection early on &

    throughout employment for engagement,

    productivity, satisfaction, & retention (McElrath &McDowell, 2008. Also true for adjuncts?

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    The Gap in Literature Mentored faculty members feel more connected, have

    greater role ownership, & receive more info on

    expectations, opportunities, & practice (Schrodt, Stringer

    Cawyer, & Sanders, 2003) Yet, only CCs have mentoring program (Scott, 2010).

    Also highlights potential value of PLN. Impact on long-

    term socialization & professional development is well-

    established (Linder, Post, & Calabrese, 2012). If CCs = shoestring budgets, limited staffing, & multi-

    faceted roles. How do we encourage strong social

    networks & engagement? Technology.

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    The Research Questions

    1. What relationship exists between participation in an

    online community for adjunct faculty members and

    perceptions of socialization to the institution and

    adjunct faculty role?

    2. In what ways, if any, do years of adjunct faculty

    experience, content area, or years of education

    influence participation in an online adjunct faculty

    community?

    3. When adjunct faculty members interacted in the online

    community, what thematic goals were being pursued?

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    The Theoretical Framework

    Any institutions greatest asset is the intellectual capacity

    of its faculty body. The better that we support faculty, the

    better poised we are to serve our stakeholders.

    From a theoretical standpoint, we draw from several

    theories on mentoring, adult learning, & technology:

    Krams (1985) theory of mentor roles

    Vellas (2002) adult dialogue education model

    Knowles (1980) perspective of andragogy

    Mezirows (1990) transformation theory

    Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis (2003) Unified Technology

    Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) theory

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    Krams (1985) Theory of Mentor Roles

    A developmental lifespan perspective with each

    phase being dependent upon the earlier stage

    and the impact being reciprocal: Initiation the mentor leads, the mentee follows

    Cultivation the relationship becomes collaborative

    Separation the formal mentorship ends, leaving

    parties uncertain of their relationship

    Redefinition a new, ongoing definition is forged

    (collaboration, friendship, or complete separation?)

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    Vellas (2002) Adult Dialogue Education

    Based in Constructivism and geared toward

    concrete application of other abstract theories

    (Freire, Lewin, Knowles, Bloom):1. dialogue is essential

    2. learners as decision-makers

    3. objectives are observable

    4. learning tasks are open-ended.

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    Knowles (1980) Theory of Andragogy

    A humanistic perspective of autonomous, adult

    learners & teachers as facilitators:

    1. Need to know why2. Experience is the foundation

    3. Involvement in planning & evaluation

    4. Relevancy to work & personal life

    5. Problem-centered vs. content-centered

    6. Intrinsic motivation vs. extrinsic motivation

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    Mezirows (1990) Transformation Theory

    A process of recognizing, analyzing, and

    changing assumptions that cause us to think and

    act in certain ways:1. Identify assumptions affecting behavior and their

    origins

    2. Critically reflect on the meaning & impact of

    assumptions3. Engage in discourse on this reflective process

    4. Develop alternate ways of action

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    UTAUT Theory (Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis, 2003)

    Image Credit: http://socialmini09.hciresearch.org/content/venkatesh-et-al-2003-

    user-acceptance-information-technology-toward-unified-view

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    Sample & Methods

    Convenience sample of adjunct faculty

    participants at small, Midwestern CC.

    Volunteers complete pretest & posttest to assessfeelings of connection to the institution & gather

    demographic & experiential information.

    Additionally, interactions facilitated in online,

    social media PLN will be evaluated for thematic

    trends.

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    How This Grounds Dissertation Research Dissertation will be on a comprehensive adjunct

    orientation, socialization, & PD effort at CC.

    Literature suggests that radical models require somedemocratization, a community of support, & perceived

    relevance to intended audience to persist.

    Practicum helps identify potential model for community

    of support & input and themes of interest for the

    audience.

    Badging initiative could be deployed/nested within this

    type of social effort for enhanced receptiveness &

    impact.

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    Career Goals

    To understand and support the holistic

    experience and development of our adjunct

    faculty members. To inform other community colleges and

    institutions employing a vast adjunct community,

    so that ongoing support and development,

    instead of intervention, becomes the focus.