Ms Thesis Temp

8/17/2019 Ms Thesis Temp

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ENTER COMPLETE TITLE OF THE MS THESIS

TYPE STUDENT’S NAME

TYPE MAJOR ’S NAME

ENTER MONTH AND YEAR


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KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & MINERALS

DHAHRAN- 31261, SAUDI ARABIA

DEANSHIP OF GRADUATE STUDIES

This h!sis, "#i !$ % TYPE STUDENT’S NAME '$(!# h! (i#!) i*$ his h!sis +( is*#

+$( + #* !( % his h!sis )*..i !!, h+s %!!$ #!s!$ !( +$( +))! !( % h! D!+$ */

G#+('+ ! S '(i!s, i$ +# i+0 /'0/i00.!$ */ h! #! 'i#!.!$ s /*# h! (! #!! */

.

D#4 TYPE NAMED! +# .!$ 5h+i#.+$

D#4 S+0+. A4 '..*D!+$ */ G#+('+ ! S '(i!s

D+ !

D#4 TYPE NAME7A( is*#8

D#4 TYPE NAME75*-A( is*#8

D#4 TYPE NAME7M!.%!#8

D#4 TYPE NAME

7M!.%!#8

D#4 TYPE NAME7M!.%!#8

1

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© T ! S '(!$ 9s N+.!

T ! Y!+#


4/25

Dedication


5/25

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

I s )'s *.+# +$( **( .+$$!#s * s+ h+$; *'4

K!! i$ .i$( h+ *$! h+s * 's! *$!9s *"$ "*#(s "h!$ "#i i$ +$ +);$*"0!( !.!$ 4

P0+ i+#is. is '$+' h*#i


6/25

TABLE OF CONTENTSP0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

I$s #') i*$s=

Th! +%0! */ )*$ !$ s is .*s !+si0 )#!+ !( +' *.+ i)+00 "i h REFEREN5E **0s "i hi$>ORD4 50i); *$ h! /*00*"i$ s! '!$)!= #!/!#!$)!, i$(!: +$( +%0!s, +%0! */ )*$ !$ s4Th! )h+ !# i 0!s +$( s!) i*$ h!+(!#s sh*'0( h+ ! %!!$ s! * )#!+ ! + +%0! */ )*$ !$ s4

I is i. *# +$ h+ h! s 0!s 0+i( *' i$ his !. 0+ ! +#! 's!( * .+:i.iORD * i*$s4 Th! +%0! */ )*$ !$ s )+$ %! ' (+ !( +s *' #! is!*'# h!sis % 'si$ #i h .*'s! %' *$ +$( )0i);i$ *$ ?' (+ ! /i!0(4@ >i h his

+ #*+)h, h!#! is $* $!!( * )* +$( +s ! *# #! ! *'# )h+ !# +$( s!) i*$ i 0!s4

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS............................................................V

TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................ VI

LIST OF TABLES.................................................................VIII

LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................IX

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS........................................................X

ABSTRACT...........................................................................XI

ا س ر ص !" ............................................................................. XII

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION................................................... .1

1.1 Section Tit e.................................................................... ......... ......... 1

1.! Section Tit e.................................................................... ......... ......... !

1.!.1 S"#$Section Tit e.................................................... ......... ......... ...... !


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1.!.! S"#$Section Tit e.................................................... ......... ......... ...... %

1.% Section Tit e.................................................................... ......... ......... %

CHAPTER ! LITERATURE REVIEW............................................&

!.1 Section Tit e.................................................................... ......... ......... &

!.1.1 S"#$Section Tit e.................................................... ......... ......... ...... '

!.1.! S"#$Section Tit e.................................................... ......... ......... ...... '

!.! Section Tit e.................................................................... ......... ......... '

!.!.1 S"#$Section Tit e.................................................... ......... ......... ...... '

!.!.! S"#$Section Tit e.................................................... ......... ......... ...... '

CHAPTER % RESULTS AND CONCLUSION......... ........... .......... ....(

%.1 Section Tit e.................................................................... ......... ......... (

%.1.1 S"#$Section Tit e...........................................................................1)

%.1.! S"#$Section Tit e...........................................................................1)

%.! Section Tit e.......................................................... ......... ......... ........ 1)

%.!.1 S"#$Section Tit e...........................................................................1)

%.!.! S"#$Section Tit e...........................................................................11

REFERENCES.......................................................................1!

VITAE.................................................................................1%


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LIST OF TABLESP0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

Th! 0is */ +%0!s is +0s* !+si0 )#!+ !( +' *.+ i)+00 "i h REFEREN5E **0s "i hi$>ORD4 50i); *$ h! /*00*"i$ s! '!$)!= ?REFEREN5ES, i$s!# +%0! */ /i '#!s, 7/i$(?)+ i*$ 0+%!0@ %*: s! +s +%0!s84@ This )+$ %! ' (+ !( +s *' #! is! *'# h!sis %'si$ #i h .*'s! %' *$ +$( )0i);i$ *$ ?' (+ ! /i!0(4@ >i h his + #*+)h, h!#! is $*$!!( * )* +$( +s ! *# #! ! *'# )h+ !# +$( s!) i*$ i 0!s4 Y*' $!!( * +0s* 's! h!

+%0! )+ i*$s "i hi$ h! %*( */ *'# h!sis 7s!! !:+. 0!s %!0*"84 Th! i$s!# i*$ */ +%0!)+ i*$s i$ his .+$$!# +0s* h!0 s %!)+'s! "*#( +' *.+ i)+00 #!$'.%!#s h! +%0!s"i hi$ h! !: "h!$ *' i$s!# +$* h!# +%0! i$ h! .i((0!4 Th!#! is $* $!!( /*# *' *#!$'.%!# h! +%0!s .+$'+00

T+%0! 1 M!+s'#!.!$ s */ >!+ h!# 5*$(i i*$s444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444


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LIST OF FIGURESP0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

Th! Lis */ Fi '#!s is .*s !+si0 )#!+ !( +' *.+ i)+00 "i h REFEREN5E **0s "i hi$>ORD4 50i); *$ h! /*00*"i$ s! '!$)!= #!/!#!$)!s, i$(!: +%0! */ /i '#!s, +$( Fi$(?)+ i*$ 0+%!0@ %*: s! +s Fi '#!s4 This )+$ %! ' (+ !( +s *' #! is! *'# h!sis %'si$ #i h .*'s! %' *$ +$( )0i);i$ *$ ?' (+ ! /i!0(4@ >i h his + #*+)h, h!#! is $*$!!( * )* +$( +s ! *# #! ! *'# )h+ !# +$( s!) i*$ i 0!s4 Y*' $!!( * +0s* 's! h!/i '#! )+ i*$s "i hi$ h! %*( */ *'# h!sis 7s!! !:+. 0!s %!0*"84 Th! i$s!# i*$ *//i '#! )+ i*$s i$ his .+$$!# +0s* h!0 s %!)+'s! "*#( +' *.+ i)+00 #!$'.%!#s h!

+%0!s "i hi$ h! !: "h!$ *' i$s!# +$* h!# +%0! i$ h! .i((0!4 Th!#! is $* $!!( /*#*' * #!$'.%!# h! /i '#!s .+$'+00

Fi '#! 1 TEM I.+ !444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444


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LIST OF ABBRE#IATIONSP0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

E$ !# h! 0is */ A)#*$ .s C A%%#! i+ i*$s4 F!" !:+. 0!s +#! sh*"$ i$ h! /*00*"i$

LED = Li h E.i i$ Di*(!

MOS = M! +0 O:i(! S!.i)*$(') *#


11/25

ABSTRACT

F'00 N+.! = T ! S '(!$ 9s F'00 N+.!

Th!sis Ti 0! = T ! 5*. 0! ! Th!sis Ti 0!

M+ *# Fi!0( = T ! M+ *#

D+ ! */ D! #!! = T ! M*$ h +$( Y!+#

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

A00 h! + !s h+ ! %!!$ /*#.+ !( i$ h! +))! !( /*$ +$( .+# i$ +0i $.!$ 4 This is +

si. 0! MS h!sis !. 0+ ! h+ )+$ %! 's!( /*# (i#!) 0 i$ i$ *'# )*$ !$ 4 H*"! !#,

i/ *' +s ! *'# !: i$ * h! (*)'.!$ , (* s* "i h )+' i*$ +s +s i$ )*'0( #*(')!

+# i$ #!s'0 s4 >h!$ (i#!) 0 i$ i$ * h! i 0! + ! +$( si $+ '#! + !, h!

+ #* #i+ ! i$/*#.+ i*$ sh*'0( %! /i00!( i$ h! #! 'i#!( /*$ s4 >h!$ "#i i$ +$ +%s #+) ,

%+#! i$ .i$( +$ +%s #+) is + sh*# (!s)#i i ! s'..+# */ *'# h!sis4 Th! $'.%!# */

"*#(s +))! !( .i h +# !4 4 2 -2 "*#(s4 A$ MS h!sis +%s #+) $!!( $* !:)!!(

"* + !s4 A%s #+) s +#! i)+00 "#i !$ 0+s +0 h*' h h! +#! h! .*s i. *# +$ +#

*/ h! h!sis4 Th! sh*'0( h+ ! + 0i 0! %i */ ! !# hi$ = h! %+); #*'$(, h! s)* ! */

*'# #* !) , h! '# *s!, /i$(i$ s +$( )*$)0'si*$s4 A$ +%s #+) is $!i h!# +#+ #+ h!(

$*# )i !(4 I sh*'0( $* %! "#i !$ +s + 0i !#+ '#! #! i!" *# + (is)'ssi*$ */ #!s'0 s4 I$ +

si. 0is i) .+$$!#, *'# +%s #+) , i$ + /!" "*#(s, sh*'0( +$s"!# h! '!s i*$s= "h

sh*'0( *$! )+#! +%*' *'# #!s!+#)h h*" (i( *' ! *'# #!s'0 s "h+ (i( *' 0!+#$,

/i$(, )#!+ !, i$ !$ +$( /i$+00 "h+ (* *'# #!s'0 s i. 0 J


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ا س ر ص !"

ا ك م ل :س

: ة ل ا س ر ن ل و ع

ص: خ ت ل

ة ي ة ل ج د :ا ل


13/25

$ CHAPTER $

INTRODUCTION

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

T i)+00 h! /i#s )h+ !# is h! I$ #*(') i*$4 Th! .+i$ *+0 */ *'# i$ #*(') i*$ is *

i(!$ i/ + #*%0!. h+ is "*# h */ i$ !s i + i*$4 I .'s +0s* #* i(! s*.! i(!+ */ *'#

#!s!+#)h *+0s +$( + #*+)h * #!s!+#)h4 S !)i/i) *% !) i !s )+$ %! i$ #*(')!( i$ h!

i$ #*(') i*$ )h+ !# *# h! )+$ %! s+ !( /*# 0+ !# +/ !# *'9 ! #* i(!( +((i i*$+0

%+); #*'$( *$ h! * i) +$( s + ! */ h! )'##!$ #!s!+#)h +$( i s + s4 Th! I$ #*(') *#

)h+ !# */ !$ )*$)0'(!s "i h + s'..+# */ h! *# +$i


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I sh*'0( %! $* !( h+ h! *% !) i !s */ *'# #!s!+#)h (!/i$! h! OUT5OME, i4!4 "h+

"i00 %! 0!+#$!(4

Th!s! (!/i$! h! #! 'i#!( s ! s h! (* $* (!/i$! h! *' )*.! s* h! +#! NOT

*% !) i !s4

S*.! h!s!s +$( (iss!# + i*$s )+$ h+ ! s*.! )h+ !#s "#i !$ +s .+$'s)#i s h+ )+$ %!

s'%.i !( * !!#-#! i!"!( s)i!$ i/i) #!s!+#)h *'#$+0s4 I$ h+ s)!$+#i*, h! #+( s '(!$

sh*'0( %! h! #i$)i +0 +' h*# */ h! !$(i$ +# i)0!s4 Th! h!sis *# (iss!# + i*$ h+

i$)0'(!s .+$'s)#i s +s )h+ !#s +#! $* !:!. /#*. "#i i$ +$ i$ #*(') i*$,

%+); #*'$(C 0i !#+ '#! #! i!" +$( * !#+00 )*$)0'si*$s +$( #!)*..!$(+ i*$s4

$.,S%&'()* T('+%

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

This !. 0+ ! 's!s h! MS >ORD STYLES !: !$si !0 * h!0 ;!! *'# "*#; i$ h!

#* !# /*#.+ 4 Th!s! +#+ #+ hs 's! h! ? h!sis-%*( !: @ s 0! h+ is s! /*# Ti.!s

N!" R*.+$, 12 *i$ /*$ "i h (*'%0! s +)!( 0i$!s +$( !: #+ s +)i$ %! "!!$

+#+ #+ hs 7$* $!!( /*# h+#( )+##i+ ! #! '#$s84

$.,.$ S- /S%&'()* T('+%

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

Th!#! +#! +0s* s 0!s /*# h!+(!#s, ! '+ i*$s, )+ i*$s +$( %'00! !( 0is s h+ *' )+$

)h**s! * 's!4 S!! !:+. 0!s h#*' h*' his !. 0+ !4


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$.,., S- /S%&'()* T('+%

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

This is + s'%-s!) i*$ +$( h's %! i$s "i h h! s!)*$( *#(!# h!+(i$ 4 E$ !# *'# !: h!#!4

$.0S%&'()* T('+%

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

Th! )h+ !#s +#! (i i(!( i$ * s!) i*$s "h!#! !+)h s!) i*$ is $'.%!#!( +s sh*"$ i$ h!

/*00*"i$ 4 E+)h s'%s! '!$ s'%s!) i*$ "i00 h+ ! + $!: *#(!# h!+(i$ 4

Th! S!) i*$ h+s h! 2$( *#(!# h!+(i$ 4 E$ !# s'% !) .+ !# /*# S'%-S!) i*$4

Th! ! '+ i*$s )+$ %! "#i !$ 'si$ h! ! '+ i*$ !(i *# %'i0 -i$ "i h h! MS >*#( 2

+$( +%* ! !#si*$s4 Th! ! '+ i*$s +#! $'.%!#!( i)+00 +s sh*"$ %!0*"4 Th! E '+ i*$

$'.%!#i$ )+$ /*00*" (i//!#!$ s 0!s4 M+;! s'#! *' +#! +"+#! */ h! s 0! )*..*$0

's!( i$ *'# +#!+4 S*.! i.!s '$-$'.%!#!( ! '+ i*$s +#! 's!(4

z(t )= Ac[1 + μx(t )]e j wc t 71418

a (t )= Ac [1 + μx (t )] 71428


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, CHAPTER ,

LITERATURE RE#IEW

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

Th! %+); #*'$( +$( 0i !#+ '#! #! i!" s!) i*$ $!!(s * #* i(! s'//i)i!$ /'$(+.!$ +0

%+); #*'$( i$/*#.+ i*$ +%*' h! s'% !) * s' *# *'# *% !) i !s, h * h!sis 7*#

#!s!+#)h '!s i*$s8 +$( .! h*(s, +$( #! i!" h! !# i$!$ 0i !#+ '#! #!0+ !( * h! s !)i/i)

#*%0!. C h * h!sis *' +#! +((#!ssi$ 4

This + ! )+$ %! 's!( +s h! s+. 0! /*# s'%s! '!$ )h+ !#s4 I$ h! /*00*"i$ h! S'%-

S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4

,.$S%&'()* T('+%

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4 I$ h! /*00*"i$ i is sh*"$

h*" h! ! '+ i*$s .+ %! i$s!# !( 'si$ h! * i*$s i$ h! MS >*#(4 Us! ?I$s!# @ * i*$

/*00*"!( % ?E '+ i*$s@ + h! *si i*$ "h!#! h! ! '+ i*$ $!!(s * %! i$s!# !(4

y= ∮ x= 0

100

e− x dx 72418


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,.$.$ S- /S%&'()* T('+%

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

This + ! )+$ %! 's!( +s h! s+. 0! /*# s'%s! '!$ )h+ !#s4 I$ h! /*00*"i$ h! S'%-S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4

,.$., S- /S%&'()* T('+%


S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4

,.,S%&'()* T('+%

,.,.$ S- /S%&'()* T('+%


S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4

,.,., S- /S%&'()* T('+%


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S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4


19/25

0 CHAPTER 0

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

Th! #!s'0 s +$( (is)'ssi*$ +#! !# */ !$ )*.%i$!( i$ h!s!s4 Th! (i isi*$ */ R!s'0 s +$(

Dis)'ssi*$ .+ !#i+0 i$ * )h+ !#s is 's'+00 %!s (*$! +))*#(i$ * s'% !) .+ !#4

M+;! s'#! h+ *' h+ ! (!s)#i%!( h! )*$(i i*$s "hi)h *% +i$!( /*# !+)h s! */ #!s'0 s4

>h+ "+s h!0( )*$s +$ J >h+ "!#! h! * h!# #!0! +$ +#+.! !#sJ M+;! s'#! ** h+

*' h+ ! 's!( + #* #i+ ! s + is i)+0 +$+0 s!s4 Us! + #* #i+ ! s + is i)+0 !s s4

I$ .*s )+s!s, *'# #!s'0 s $!!( (is)'ssi*$4 >h+ (* h! .!+$J H*" (* h! /i i$ * h!

!:is i$ %*( */ ;$*"0!( !J A#! h! )*$sis !$ "i h )'##!$ h!*#i!sJ D* h! i ! $!"

i$si h sJ D* h! s' !s $!" h!*#i!s *# .!)h+$is.sJ

T# * (is +$)! *'#s!0/ /#*. *'# 's'+0 !#s !) i ! +$( 0**; + *'# "*#;4 D* $* 's

+s; *'#s!0/ "h+ i .!+$s i$ !#.s */ h! *# h*(*: */ *'# *"$ #!s!+#)h #*' , %'

+0s* h*" * h!# !* 0! i$ h! /i!0( .i h s!! i 4 D*!s i h+ ! +$ i. 0i)+ i*$s h+ (* $*

#!0+ ! * h! '!s i*$s h+ *' s! *' * +$s"!#J

0.$S%&'()* T('+%


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P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4

F*00*"i$ is + /i '#! i$s!# !( * sh*" h*" h! Fi '#!s +#! )+ i*$!( +$( 's!(4 Us! h!

?I$s!# @ * i*$ * i$s!# + /i '#! *# + 0* + h! *si i*$ *' "+$ * i$s!# h! i.+ !C 0* 4

Ri h )0i); h! i.+ !C 0* +$( 's! h! ?I$s!# 5+ i*$@ * i$s!# h! )+ i*$ *$ h!

/i '#!C 0* 4 Th! 5+ i*$ .'s )*$ +i$ h! i$(!: */ h! /i '#!C 0* +$( + )*$)is!

(!s)#i i*$4 E+)h /i '#!C 0* sh*'0( %! 0+)!( + h! )!$ !# */ + $!" + !4


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F(1-2% $ TEM I341%


22/25

0.$.$ S- /S%&'()* T('+%

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4


S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4

0.$., S- /S%&'()* T('+%


S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4

0.,S%&'()* T('+%

0.,.$ S- /S%&'()* T('+%


S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4

I$ h! /*00*"i$ + T+%0! is sh*"$4 Us! h! ?I$s!# @ * i*$ * i$s!# + T+%0! % +$( s!0!)

+ #* #i+ ! $'.%!# */ #*"s +$( )*0'.$s4


23/25

T4 +% $ M%45-2%3%*'5 )6 W%4'7%2 C)*8('()*5

D+ ! T!. !#+ '#!

7.+:i.'.8

T!. !#+ '#!

7.i$i.'.8

H'.i(i

7.+:i.'.8

H'.i(i

7.i$i.'.8

>i$( S !!(

7+ !#+ !8

0.,., S- /S%&'()* T('+%


S!) i*$s +#! +0s* !$'.!#+ !(4


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R%6%2%*&%5

P0!+s! #!.* ! h! !: s i$ #!( "hi)h is i !$ *$0 +s + 'i(!4 Th! /*00*"i$ is +$!:+. 0! */ "#i i$ h! #!/!#!$)!s "hi)h h+ ! %!!$ #!/!#!$)!( * i$ h! Th!sis4

1 Sh+$$*$, 54E4 , 5*..'$i)+ i*$ i$ h! P#!s!$)! */ N*is!, Proceedings of the IRE , *043 , $*41, 4 1 - 21, +$4 1

2 R4 F4 H+##i$ *$, ?E//!) */ +$ !$$+ si

M'#* +, K4 Hi#+(!, K4 , GMSK M*('0+ i*$ /*# Di i +0 M*%i0! R+(i*T!0! h*$ , Communications, IEEE Transactions on , *042 , $*4 , 4 1 -1 , '0 1 1


25/25

#('4%

N+.! = 50i); h!#! * !$ !# !: 4

N+ i*$+0i =50i); h!#! * !$ !# !: 4

D+ ! */ Bi# h =

E.+i0 = 50i); h!#! * !$ !# !: 4

A((#!ss = 50i); h!#! * !$ !# !: 4

A)+(!.i) B+); #*'$( = 50i); h!#! * !$ !# !: 4

Ms Thesis Temp

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