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m%;sm;a;sm%ldYkh

kj m%cd;ka;%jd fmruqK

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mgqk

uf.alau 06

bos u 11

01 m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy;sl lrk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla 13

02 rg kxjk wdlhla 19

03 iodpdr imkak iudchla 23

04 iqrlaIs; wdydr yd ;sridr f.d;ekla 29

05 ieug iqj fi; 35

06 kj wNsfhda. ch.kakd ksoyiawOHdmkhla 39

07 rg /flk cd;Hka;r in|;d 43

08 /lshdj re lrk ludka; yd fiajd 47

09 hqKq rdcH wxYhla 51

10 n,Yla;siqrlaIs; Y%S ,xldjla 55

11 w:j;ayrj;a udOH ksoyila 61

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ffu;%Smd,isfiak 5

m

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla6 7

uf.alau

zIK yd jxpd ieuod is jQ nj

i;Hhls' tfy;amiq.sh jir lsysmh

;=< Y%S ,xldf is jQ IKj,

mudKh b;sydifha lsis fkl

wikakg ,e ke;' rg f.dvkxjktaldnoaO jevms

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla8 9

1994 isg wo olajd wfmarg iuia;hla f,imd,kh lrkq,enQfhaYS%,xld ksoyiamlaIhm%uqL ikaOdk rchkah' tod fuod ;=r frf fjk m%Yak rdYshla i|Sug wmgyelsh' tu .ukaufaid:l;ajh i|ydodhlug mlaIfha m%Odk f,aljrhd f,iud yg o wjia:dj ,eu .ek uu w;sYh

i;=gqfj' tu ch.%yKhka w;r Y%S,xldj";u uE; b;sydifhaoYl ;=kla;siafiauqyqKkanrm;,u iudc foaYmd,k wNsfhda.h jQ;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd oeu o jk nj uquy;argu okakd lreKls'

tu hqo ch.%yKhg f jk g jir myla.; we;skuq;afuf;laY%S,xldj uqyqK

isk fiiqw;sYh nrm;, iudc" foaYmd,kiy wdl wnqo ch.ekSf udj;g id:ljmsiSug wmg fkdyels h' we;a; jYfhkau

is jQfha wkfmalaIs; f,i tu wnqo ;j;j;a oreKq uhs' u;= jQ fuu kj jvd;aoreKqwnqo i|d .ekSfukaf;drj wm rgg;jrg;abhg hdug fkdyel'

kS;sfha wdm;Hh iyuq,skau `o jeu"jxpdj" IKh" kdia;sh" cd;sl m%uqL;djka

y`kd fkd.ekSu" mir kdYh" iodpdr ydwOHd;al mydksh wd wj.ukhka /ilawo wm rf b .ukg ndOdld f,i u;=we;' IK yd jxpd ieuod is jQ nj i;Hhls'

tfy;amiq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< is jQIKj,mudKh b;sydifha lsis fkl wikakg,e ke;' .f f.df fndalal=j ;ekSf

isg" wf.S ud." ,s n,d.dr" .=jkaf;dgqfmd,j,a ;ekSu wd iEu ugulu

fuu ;;ajh w;a |skakg ,eKs' ka fmrl:d lf,aishhg oyfha fldia.ekh' kal:d lrkafkaishhg wkqf lmam .ekh' kafndlal= yeug ienekau remsh,a ,laIhlajeh lf

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bu

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1994 isg f olajd wLKavju wm mlaIh iska rgg;a

ck;djg;a fmdfrdka jQ1978 isg mej;s Odhl ckdm;s

l%uh jHjia:duh jYfhkafjkialsug wmyg fkdyels

h' jir 20la ;siafia tu wruqK idlaId;a lr.ekSug

fkdyelsu wm ,o n,j;amrdchls' th ;j rg;am%udo

l< fkdyelsh'

zjHjia:d ixfYdaOkh md,sfka;=f ;=fkka

folla iys;j iu; lsu i|yd kdhl;ajh

,nd h hq;=j we;af;ackdm;sjrhd iskah' ud

fujr ckdm;sjrKhg rfu ck;djf.afmd

wfmalaIlhd f,i bm;a ug ;SrKh lf

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla14 15

Odhl ckdm;sl%uh fjkialsu

Odhl ckdm;sOqrh fjkia lsugckdm;sjrhdg md,sfka;=f iyfhda.hwjYH f' tawdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkhlsf n,h we;af;a md,sfka;=jg jk ksidh'

tfia jqjo miq.sh jir iai ;siafiau fuufjkialu lsug md,sfka;=jg fkdyelsh' jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh md,sfka;=f;=fkka folla iys;j iu; lsu i|yd

kdhl;ajh ,nd h hq;=j we;af;a m%OdkmlaIfha kdhlhd jQ ckdm;sjrhdh' tysckdm;sjrhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka m%Odk mlaI

w;r fuu ixfYdaOkh ms

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ffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla16

iSud jk nekakdia;sh yd .egq wju lsugyelsf' m

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02'rg kxjkwdlhla

hqKqrgj,skawer uq uy;af,dalh mqrd f jkgme;s hk wdl wnqoh" f,dj uqyqK we;siudc"wdl" mdil yd ixialD;sl wnqofhatlame;slvls'

th fl ld,Sk fkdj .=ld,Sk wnqohls' fuu wnqohkaygf.k we;af;a ffu;%sh fjkqjg ffjrh;aue ms

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03'iodpdr imkak

iudchla

u;a jH" u;amekayd is.r Wjfrka rg uqojd .ekSu

wfma rf ck;dj" fYaIfhka mqreI mCIh" cd;swd. fNaohlska

f;drj u;a jH" u;amekayd is.rj,g Nhdkl f,i f.dre

is;s' .Slu r,Su i|yd wdKavqj iska ho lrkq,nk iuDoah"

ke.=u jeksiudc iykdOdr jHdmD;sj,g jvd oy .=Khlg;a

je uqo,lawfma ck;dj u;ameka" u;ajH yd is.r i`oyd ho

lr;s' rg mqrd uyd mudKfhkau;al=vqWjr me;sr hoa" tajdg

inkaO njg meye,sfpdaokd ;sfnk foaYmd,lhkawdrlaaId lsf

Iu jevms

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla24 25

jirlg ms l;jHhis lsug fkdyels h' uyskao rdcmlaIuy;df.awroYSw;a;fkdau;sl l%shdl,dmhksid uq uy;alek uKav,h;aY%S,xldksoyiamlaIfhaidudlhkq;awirK jQy'

uyd ix>r;akfha uQ,sl;ajfhkau;ajH yd

is.r md,kh lsu i`oyd mk;laf.fkkq,j u;ajH kshduk wldhla msysgjkq,enq kuq;a th ls%hd;aul lsug rg ;=%fhka msfykamj;sk nj fmfka'

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla36 37

l%u Nd;d lsf fYaI jevms

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06'kj wNsfhda. ch.kakd

ksoyiawOHdmkhla

Y%S ,xldf wOHdmkh" Y%S ,xldf wdl jOk

f.h yd n,Yla;smfNdackhg idfmalaIj n,oahqKqrgj, ugul mj;S' Bg fya;= we;af;awfma

rf ixialD;sh u`.skalr we;sn,mEuhs' ksoyiskamiqhq.fhaksoyiawOHdmkh ;yjqre lr mq,a lsu

ksid ck;dj ;=< wOHdmkh i|yd we;swNs,dIh w;sYsIag f' iEu foudmsfhlau ;u orejdg fyd|ska

W.ekaug wem lem is' wjdikdjlg fukack;djf.atu m%d:kdjka helShk whqkaksoyia

wOHdmkh yelsf,ka ;sf' wOHdmkfha fN!;slim;a Tiafia m%udKd;aul mlaIfha jOkhla

fmkakq lr ;snqK o .=Kd;aul mlaIfha lvdjeulafmkakq lrhs' .no mdie,a" myiql fkdue;sksid

jeiShkamj;S' fuh nrm;, ;;ajhls' tu ;;ajhfjkia lsu Wfoid u;a jevms

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla40 41

l,a wOHdmk m%;ixialrKhlal%hd;aul lkhfkdfjkakd jq fhda.H ldl iduhla ydia:djr;ajhlaf.dvkexf'

k 180 layd n|jd .ekSf iqiql imQK

lrk ,o fldka;%d;a yd wksh fiajlhka

iar lsug lghq;= lrkafk' rdcH fiajdfish n|jd .ekS" Nd. l%uhlau; moklr .kskal=i,;dj u; is lsug wjYHmshjr .efka'

fldka;%d;a yd wksh mokka rcfha /lshdf ksr; fiajlhkag bvula ,.ekSug" ksjila ;kd .ekSug" fudag

ihsl,hla, .ekSug fydafjk;ayiswjYH;djlg iyk fmd,S wkqmd;hlahgf;a Khla,nd .ekSug wjYH myiqlrcfhauey;afuka,nd fokafk'

Wmdhud.sl jYfhka jeo.;a rdcHnexl=" n,Yla;sh" c, imdokh"

jrdh" .=jkaf;dgqm," m%jdykh wdhgwod, rcfhawdh;k j, l

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n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;Y%S ,xldjla

rf wkd.;h ;SrKh jk m%Odku idOlhlajkafkan,Yla;shhs'm%jdyk fCIa;%h iyuq,skau r|d mj;skafka wdkhkh lrkLkscf;,au;h' ,sh ksYamdokfha o ishhg yeglaye;a;EjlamuK r|dmj;skafkawdkhkh lrk Lksc f;,ayd .,aw=re u;h'

jejk b,a u wkqj b jir myf

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla56 57

, w qtys f,dalfhaia:dms; lr we;smsiqn,Yla;sh i|yd jk .=ld,Sk iykKh wm rf mqkckkSh n,Yla;sh

ixjOkh i|yd ,nd.ekSug lkjevms

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ffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla58

keUqreu i|yd wjYH mshjr .kq,ef'

k.r iy rg ie,iqlrKh lsf m%jdyk wjYH;dj wju jk moaO;shlaksudKh lsu i|yd uu mshjr .ks'

tai|yd ckdjdi ixflakaKh lr BgwjYH h;, myiql" mdi,a" rcfhafiajd ia:dk" fi!LH fiajd" /lshd ia:dk"l=vd ludka;" fj

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ffu;%Smd,isfiak 61

w:j;a yrj;audOH ksoyila

j;udk iudcfha ksidf.a iEu l%shdldrlulau

ckudOHlrKhg ,la we;' tfukau ckudOH

jdKsclrKhg iy wm;sn, rgdjkag k;= we;'

f;dr;=re k.ekSf whs;sh Odldrfhka iSud

we;s w;r i;H l;dlsfuys ,d iajhxjdrK mkjd.ekSu udOHfha iq,N ,laIKhla we;' udOH .%dylhd

jeo.;af;dr;=rej,ska;hg wjYH kqkayd Wiia

ixialD;sl kaokhlska fmdfydi;a lrkjd fjkqjg

ir, jdKsc fkdaohl .s,ajd ;eug ckudOH lghq;=

lr ;sf' iudc wjOdkh fhduqh hq;=yd ,eh hq;=

oE i`.jd ;nd yriqka foaWmamd ouhs' l,d ksudKj,

nqoauh foam, whs;sh W,a,x>Kh flfrka;sf'

rcfha ckudOH" rg md,kh lrk foaYmd,k

mlaIfham%pdrl whlanjg m;alsu jydu

kj;d iunr fiajdjla rgg iemhSug wjYH

miqu ilialr' ckudOH ksoyi f;dr;=re

k.ekSf whs;sh Wmu f,i ;yjqre lr'

tu ksid"

ish ckudOHlrejkaf.a yd wdh;kj,

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ffu;%Smd,isfiakffu;%Smd,khla-ia:djr rgla62 63

ih ckudOHlrejkf. yd wdh;kj,ksoyi wdrCId jk fl ld,Sk yd > ld,Skjevms

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Tn ieug ffu;S%iy.;

iudchla Wod fjd

wjkS;sh - hqla;sOufhka o

wYS,dpdr nj - wdpdrYS,S;ajfhkao

uq.aO mjq,alduh - W;= m%{dfjka o

ffjrh - ffu;s%fhka o ch .ksuq

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