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Shri Amarnath Yatra — Experience of a lifetimeMrityunjoy (Pappu) Saha

Shri Amarnath yatra attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from around the world who visit the holy cave of Lord Shiva each year. The cave is surrounded by snowy mountains, situated at an altitude of 12,756 feet or 3,888 metres above sea level, about 141 kilometres or 88 miles from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir in India. The yatra happens in the summer months depending on the weather conditions.

The name Amarnath, also called “Barfani Baba”, consists of two segments; ‘Amar’ meaning immortal and ‘Nath’ meaning the Lord. The Amarnath shrine is considered to be one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism and has significant implication in Hindu mythology. The Shrine is managed by Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board, who works closely with local and central Governments of India to ensure proper performance of worship at the Holy Shrine.

The Myth:

It is believed, once Mother Parvati inquired to Lord Shiva about his immortality; why Lord himself was free from the cycle of birth and death while she had to take birth again and again. Lord Shiva agreed to narrate the immortal story, called Amar Katha, to Mother Parvati, also wanted to ensure the secrecy of Amar Katha as it was not to be revealed to anyone other than Mother Parvati. For this purpose, Lord Shiva looked for an isolated place and his search led him to the Amarnath cave. Lord Shiva made sure to burn everything around the cave to ensure no living creature could hear him telling the

secret story to Mother Parvati. On the way, Lord Shiva gave up all his belongings; his companion, Nandi was left at Pahalgam, his son Ganesh at the Mahaguna mountain, the moon at Chandanwari, all his snakes at the banks of Lake Sheshnag. In the cave, Lord Shiva narrated the story to Mother Parvati. However, there was an egg of a pigeon hiding under the deer-skin mat of Lord Shiva which was a witness to the event and later two pigeons were hatched from the egg. It has been believed that both pigeons became immortal and often spotted during Amarnath Yatra by pilgrims.

Inside the 130 feet high cave, an ice lingam (stalagmite) forms due to freezing of water drops that fall from the roof of the cave on to the floor and grows up vertically from the cave floor. The lingam reaches to a maximum height in around July-August when the ice caps around the cave are melting. As per the religious beliefs, it has been claimed that the lingam grows and shrinks with the phases of the moon reaching its height during the summer festival.

Yatra Routes:

Traditional route via Pahalgam is longer but preferred by most pilgrims due to the gradual slopes. In the old days the pilgrimage started at Srinagar, but these days most pilgrims start at Chandanwari which is 16km from Pahalgam. Pilgrims can cover the distance toward the holy cave and back via Pissu Top, Sheshnag, Panchtarni in 5 days.

https://flic.kr/s/aHsmHigmFL


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27

The shorter but steeper route via Baltal, Domial, Barari and Sangam from Sonamarg is 15 km long and allows pilgrims to cover the distance in 1-2 days. This route is considered more favourable for returning back from the holy cave than on the way up as the steep slope is said to cause serious health problems among un-acclimatised visitors.

Both the routes are well-equipped with facilities and security, mostly provided by the Indian Army, Government agencies, non-profit organizations and private companies.

Yatra Requirements:

A yatra permit with prior registration is required for all pilgrims. A valid Compulsory Health Certificate (CHC) for each individual, duly issued by authorised doctors/institutions, is also required. The registration form and the list of authorized doctors/institutions are made available on the Shrine Board’s website well ahead of the yatra period. Pilgrim, intending to avail helicopter services for the yatra, is required to provide valid CHC while boarding the helicopter.

Children below 13 years, elderly aged above 75 years and ladies more than 6 weeks pregnant are not allowed to undertake the pilgrimage.

Tips & Suggestions:

1. Early registration for yatra is recommendedin addition to early purchase of the helicoptertickets to ensure yatra on desired date. It isrecommended to have at least one reserveday in the yatra to accommodate anyunforeseen event

2. Amarnath yatra is not recommended to peoplewho are not physically fit. Several months ofphysical and mental preparation is needed toavoid high-altitude, respiratory and mountainsickness. Senior citizens should avail poniesor palkis in addition to helicopters

3. Weather is very unpredictable in themountains. Appropriate clothing is necessary.Waterproof hiking boots as well as bags

are recommended for better protection. It is recommended to purchase enough health insurance prior to the yatra

4. Telecommunication facilities are very limited. Onlyroaming enabled post-paid and locally purchasedpre-paid phone lines of Bharat Sanchar NigamLimited (BSNL) work in some areas

5. Cash money is needed for miscellaneousexpenses throughout the yatra. One shouldcarry enough cash in Indian Rupees

6. Nearest airport is in Srinagar which requiresadditional time for security checks.Closest train station is Jammu Tawiwhich is well connected to all major cities.Advance purchase of train tickets is highlyrecommended. National highway thatconnects the Kashmir valley is NH-1A.Travelling through highway may requireadditional time due to traffic jams. q

References & useful website links:

1. Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board website:http://www.shriamarnathjishrine.com/

2. Wiki:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarnath_Temple

3. Blog:https://www.makemytrip.com/blog/amarnath-yatra-the-journey-of-a-lifetime

4. Photo Gallery:https://flic.kr/s/aHsmHigmFL




https://www.makemytrip.com/blog/amarnath-yatra-the-journey-of-a-lifetime

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarnath_Temple

http://www.shriamarnathjishrine.com/


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31

c`vejx KxZ©bÑwKwÂr imv¯^v`b

kÖxeyjeyj †fŠwgK

f‚wgKv: c`vejx KxZ©b kÖe‡Y fvei‡m wbgw¾Z nq bv Ggb

evOvwji msL¨v bMY¨ ej‡Z n‡e| hwÌ G Ag~j¨ wbwa mbvZb

ag©vej¤^x (wn›`y) evOvwji GKvšÍB wbR¯^ m¤ú` ZeyI a‡g©i

E‡aŸ© DËiY N‡U‡Q Gi fve, fvlv I my‡ii Ñm‡e©vcwi Gi

MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi| GK K_vq ejv hvq, c`vejx KxZ©b mKj

evOvwji cÖv‡Yi Uvb, AšÍ‡ii Mvb| c`vejx KxZ©b evOvwji

ïaygvÎ GK Awfbe m„wóB bq, Zv evOvwji GK Ava¨vwZ¥K

Ae`vbI e‡U| c`vejx KxZ©b GKBmv‡_ m½xZmvabv Ges

ag©mvabvÑ gZ©¨ I Ag„‡Zi wgkÖY|

Dr‡mi mÜv‡b : Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z †`Le †h, gnvcÖfz kÖx‰PZ‡bï

AvMg‡bi cieZ©x‡Z GB c`vejx KxZ©b GK we‡kl aviv I

AvKvi cÖvß n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Gi exR Dß n‡qwQj A‡bK c~‡e©Ñ

kÖxg™¢vMe‡Z| kÖxK…‡òi cÖwZ eªRv½bv‡ì me©Z¨vMx wKš‘ ïaygvÎ

K…òvkÖqx †cÖg (Òme©ag©vb

cwiZ¨R¨ gv‡gKs kiYs

eªR|Ó kÖxg™¢Me`&MxZv, 18/66|

A_©vr mKj ag© cwiZ¨vM

K‡i Zzwg GKgvÎ AvgviB

kiY Ki) Zv AwZ myPviæfv‡e

wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q kÖxg™¢vMe‡Zi

`kg ¯‹‡ÜÑ we‡klZ GKzk

†_‡K †ZwÎk Aa¨v‡q| Avi

eªRv½bv‡ì g‡a¨ kÖxgwZ ivwaKv (hwÌ bvg Dn¨) †hgb

†cÖ‡g †kÖôv †Zgwb wei‡nI AZzjbxqv| Avi kÖxgwZ ivwaKv I

kÖxK…‡òi ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvšÍwiK Uvb ev fv‡jvevmv Ges

weinB c`vejx KxZ©‡bi g~j DcRxe¨ welq| †cÖg ev wei‡ni

GKUv hw` cy‡iv‡bv n‡q hvq Z‡e AbÜvI n‡q hvq cÖvYnxb|

ZvB ivav-K…‡òi wPibexb †cÖg-wein wfwËK GB c`vejx KxZ©b

KL‡bvB cyivZb nq bv imÁ †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q| AviI D‡jøL¨ †h,

KxZ©‡biI D‡jøL cvIqv hvq kÖxg™¢vMe‡ZB| f³cÖei cÖn¬v`

†h beweav fw³i D‡jøL K‡ib Zvi g‡a¨ wØZxq n‡”Q KxZ©b|

(kÖxg™¢vMeZ 7/5/23) (Ab¨vb¨ AvU cÖKvi †f` n‡”Q kÖeY, ¯§iY,

cv`‡meb, AP©b, e›`b, `vm¨, mL¨ I AvZ¥wb‡e`b)|

AviI GK cÖm½ GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, kÖxg™¢vMe‡Zi cieZ©x‡Z

kÖxK…ò‡Kw›`ªK A‡bK Kve¨, bvUK, †¯ÍvÎ iwPZ n‡q‡QÑ cÖavbZ

ms¯‹…Z fvlvq| kÖxg™¢vMeZ I Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ †_‡K we‡kl we‡kl

fve MÖnY ev Aej¤^b K‡i c`KZ©vMY ÒAvcb g‡bi gvayix

wgwk‡qÓ Zuv‡ì wbR¯^ avivq A‡bK Awe¯§iYxq c` Dcnvi

w`‡q‡Qb imÁ f³‡ì| f³cÖei kÖxA‰ØZvPvh© bvg m¼xZ©‡b

kÖx‰PZb¨ gnvcÖfzi bvgMv‡bi cÖeZ©b K‡ib (kÖxkÖx‰PZb¨fvMeZ,

AšÍ¨LÐ/10g Aa¨vq, c„: 534)| djkÖæwZ‡Z hwÌ c`vejx KxZ©b

g~jZ ivav-K…ò‡K wN‡iB iwPZ ZeyI A‡bK c`KZ©v cieZ©x‡Z

ivav-K…‡òi wgwjZ Zby kÖx‡MŠinwi‡K †K›`ª K‡iI A‡bK c`

iPbv K‡i‡Qb|

êòe m¤ú„³Zv : gnvcÖfz-cieZ©x †MŠoxq êò‡eiv c`vejx

KxZ©‡bi Dci GKai‡Yi GK‡PwUqv `vwe K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvB

c`vejx KxZ©b‡K Òêòe c`vejxÓ wn‡m‡eI AwfwnZ Kiv nq|

wKš‘ êòe mvabvi BwZnvm gnvcÖfz kÖx‰PZ‡bï Avwef©v‡ei

A‡bK c~‡e©Ñ êw`K hyM †_‡KB| weòzi Dcvm‡KivB êòe

e‡j cwiwPZ weavq ejv hvq †h, êòe‡ì Dcw¯’wZ êw`K

Avg‡jB, †Kbbv weòz k‡ãi D‡jøL †e‡Ì jw¶Z nq (F‡M¦`,

1/22/17-21)| F‡M¦‡` K…ò bvgK GK Fwli D‡jøL Av‡Q

(10/42-44 m~³)| †èKxb›`b K…‡òi D‡jøL Av‡Q Qv‡›`vM¨

Dcwbl‡` (3/17/6)| kÖxgwZ ivwaKvi c~e©R‡b¥i Kvwnbx Zuvi G

R‡b¥i K…ò-wei‡ni cUf‚wgKv wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq|

c~e©R‡b¥ kÖxj²x êKz‡É fMevb kÖxnwii NiYx| †Mvj‡K GKw`b

j²xmgv iƒceZx weiRv my›ìx kÖxnwii mv‡_ wbR©‡b Ae¯’vb

KiwQ‡jb| G K_v ï‡b

j²x‡èx fq¼i †µvavwš^Zv

n‡q kÖxnwii wbK‡U Mgb

Ki‡j Zuvi f‡q weiRv b`xi

iƒc aviY K‡ib Ges kÖxnwi

cjvqb K‡ib| kÖxnwi wKQz¶Y

c‡i j²xi mgx‡c AvMgb

Ki‡j j²x‡èx kÖxnwi‡K

fr©mbv Ki‡Z D`¨Z nb| Zv †`‡L kÖx`vg mLv j¶x‡èx‡K

†µva msei‡Yi Aby‡iva K‡ib| wKš‘ Zv‡Z dj nj D‡ëv|

j²x‡èx kÖx`vg mLv‡K c„w_ex‡Z Amyiiƒ‡c Rb¥ †bqvi Awfkvc

†`b| kÖx`vg mLv k•LP‚o ˆ`Zïƒ‡c Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| kÖxnwii

K…cvq k•LP‚o kÖxK…‡òi nv‡Z wbnZ n‡q Avevi kÖxK…ò-mLv

kÖx`vg iƒ‡c Rb¥ †bb| kÖx`vg-mLvI j²x‡èxi cÖwZ Awfkvc

†`b †h, j²x‡èx c„w_ex‡Z Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡eb gbylïƒ‡c wKš‘

kÖxK…‡òi wei‡n kZel© Kó cv‡eb (kÖxeªþ‰eeZ© cyivY, cÖK…wZLÐ,

c„: 215-216; kÖxK…òRb¥LÐ, c„: 341-344)| myZivs e½xq êò‡eiv

†h c`vejx KxZ©‡bi Dci GK‡PwUqv AwaKvi `vwe K‡ib

Zv G‡Kev‡i wfwËnxb bq| †Kbbv, êòe avivi beRb¥`vZv

gnvcÖfz kÖx‰PZb¨B kÖxg™¢vMeZ‡K PZz_© cÖ¯’vb ev imcÖ¯’vb

[ Ab¨ wZb cÖ¯’vb : kÖæwZcÖ¯’vb (†e`-Dcwbl`), ¯§„wZcÖ¯’vb

(kÖxg™¢Me`&MxZv), Ges b¨vqcÖ¯’vb (eªþm~Î) ] wn‡m‡e cÖPvi

K‡i‡Qb| GK wnmv‡e ejv hvq †h, gnvcÖfzi cieZ©x †MŠoxq

êò‡eivB c`vejx KxZ©‡bi Ab¨Zg aviK I evnK|

c`vejx bv‡gi DrcwË I Zvrch© : c` kãwU evK¨ Ges m½xZ GB

`yB A‡_©B fiZgywb (wLª÷c~e© 2q kZK) Zuvi ÒbvU¨m~ÎÓ cy¯Í‡K

eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Kvwj`vm Zuvi Kv‡jvËxY© Kve¨ Ò†gN`~ZÓ-G

m½xZ A‡_© c` k‡ãi eënvi K‡i‡Qb| evsjv fvlvi cÖvPxbZg

Mv‡bi †h cyuw_ (Ph©vc`) gnvg‡nvcva¨vq nicÖmv` kv¯¿x KZ©…K

Avwe®‹…Z nq Zvi bv‡gI c` kã cvIqv hvq| Z‡e m½xZ-†køvKÑ

c`vejx KxZ©b mKj evOvwji cÖv‡Yi Uvb, AšÍ‡ii

Mvb| c`vejx KxZ©b evOvwji ïaygvÎ GK Awfbe

m„wóB bq, Zv evOvwji GK Ava¨vwZ¥K Ae`vbI

e‡U| c`vejx KxZ©b GKBmv‡_ m½xZmvabv Ges

ag©mvabvÑ gZ©¨ I Ag„‡Zi wgkÖY|


32

GB A‡_© cÖ_g c`vejx kãwU eënvi K‡ib c`vejx KxZ©‡bi

cÖ_g c`KZ©v Rq‡èÑ Ògayi †KvgjKvšÍc`vejxsÓ (êòe c`vejx

cwiPq : bech©vq, c„: 9)| ÒZ‡e êòe-MxwZKweZv‡K Ôc`vejxÕ

AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q AvaywbK Kv‡j, AšÍZ Aóv`k kZ‡Ki

Av‡M bq| ...ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ `xN©Kvj a‡i ivavK…‡òi

gayijxjv-welqK †h LÐ KweZv f³ evOvwji wPË we‡bv`b K‡i

G‡m‡Q, mvaviYfv‡e ZvB êòe c`vejx bv‡g cwiwPZÓ (êòe

c`vejxi iƒc‡iLv, c„: 18)|

c`vejx‡Z ivavi AvMgb : kÖxK…‡òi Rxebx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q

kÖxg™¢vMe‡Z| wKš‘ kÖxg™¢vMe‡Z ivavi bvg ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL

†bB †Kv_vI hwÌ we‡kl GKRb †Mvcxi K_v D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q|

kÖxg™¢vMe‡Zi ÒAbqvivwa‡ZvÓ (10/30/28) †køvKvskwU †_‡K

ÔAbqvÕ (Gi Øviv) Ges ÔAvivwaZtÕ (AvivwaZ) Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v

K‡i cieZ©x‡Z ̂ eòe AvPv‡h©iv ivav bvgwU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| AÜ«

`vmeskxq ivRv nv‡ji (wLªóxq 1g kZvãx) ÒMv_v mßkZxÓÑ†Z

ivB, Kvby Ges †Mvcx‡ì D‡jøL i‡q‡QÑ GwUB †eva nq

me©cÖvPxb ivB-Kvby hyMj bv‡gi D‡jøL| †Mvcvjc~e©Zvcbxq

Dcwbl‡` (6/L, 21/2) Ges †Mvcv‡jvËiZvcbxq Dcwbl‡`

(1-3) †Mvcx‡ì D‡jøL Av‡Q hwÌ ivavi †Kv‡bv D‡jøL

†bB| Avb›èa©b-K…Z (wLªóxq 9g kZvãx) ÒaŸb¨v‡jvKÓ-G

msKwjZ †køvK¸wji g‡aÏ `yÕwU †køv‡K ivavK…‡òi gayi jxjvi

D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| AÁvZbvgv msKjwqZvi ms¯‹…Z KweZv-msMÖn

ÒKex›`ªePbmgy”PqÓ (wLªóxq 10g kZK) MÖ‡š’I ivav-K…ò

welqK PviwU †køvK cvIqv hvq| kÖxai`v‡mi Òm`yw³KY©vg„ZÓ,

†ngP‡›`ªi ÒKve¨vbykvmbÓ, ivgP‡›`ªi ÒbvU¨`c©YÓ, KweKY©cy‡ii

ÒAj¼vi‡KŠ¯ÍfÓ, wc½jvPv‡h©i ÒcÖvK…Z‰c½jÓ, wej¦g½j iwPZ

ÒkÖxK…òKY©vg„ZÓ cÖf…wZ MÖ‡š’ (wLªóxq 11k-13k kZvãx) ivav-

K…‡òi D‡jøL Av‡Q (êòe c`vejx cwiPq : bech©vq, c„: 14-

16)| Z‡e GK_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h, Rq‡`‡ei ÒkÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›`Ó-

†ZB ivav-K…‡òi †cÖg I wein cÖ_gev‡ii b¨vq GK c~Y©v½ I

mv_©K iƒc †c‡q‡Q|

Rq‡è I kÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›` : evOvwj f³Kwe Rq‡è gnvcÖfz

kÖx‰PZ‡bïI c~e©eZ©x| Rq‡è wLªóxq Øv`k kZvãx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY

K‡ib Avi gnvcÖfz kÖx‰PZ‡bï Avwef©ve nq cÂ`k kZvãx‡Z

(1486 wLª÷vã)| Rq‡`‡ei ÒkÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›`Ó ivav-K…‡òi

†cÖg-wein-gvb-Awfgvb wb‡q iwPZ GK Kv‡jvËxY© iPbv|

hwÌ ms¯‹…Z fvlvq iwPZ Ges eZ©gvb Kv‡ji c`vejx KxZ©‡bi

mv‡_ myiMZfv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq, ZeyI c`vejx iPwqZvMY

ÒkÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›`Ó-†KB Zv‡ì ÔAvw` †cÖiYvÕ e‡j ¯^xKvi

K‡ib| ¯^qs fMevb kÖxK…‡òi B”Qvq ÒkÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›`Ó me©¶Y

MxZ nq cyixi RMbœv_‡`‡ei gw›`‡i| kÖxkÖx‰PZb¨PwiZvg„‡Z

Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi †h, kÖxjK…ò`vm KweivR ga¨jxjvi Aóg

cwi‡”Q‡` kÖxg™¢vMe‡Zi †køv‡Ki cvkvcvwk kÖxMxZ‡Mvwe‡›ì

†køv‡Ki D×…wZI w`‡q‡Qb|

c`vejx KxZ©‡bi êwkó¨mg~n : g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Òêòe

Kwe‡ì G-RMr e„›`veb-g_yivi Kí‡jvK| ...Kvwnbx Muv_v

n‡q‡Q †jŠwKK †Mvc-†Mvcxi †cÖgK_vi m‡½ fvMeZ †cÖgK_v‡K

wgwk‡q wb‡qÓ (êòe c`vejx cwiPq : bech©vq, c„: 236)| ÒK…‡òi

gayi I Hk¦h©-jxjv mg¨K& cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q fvMe‡Z| wKš‘ ̂ eòe

c`vejx‡Z cÖavbfv‡e AvkÖq Kiv n‡q‡Q K…‡òi gayi jxjv A_©vr

e„›`veb jxjv‡K| kÖxK…‡òi m‡½ ivavi ciKxqv †cÖgB GB jxjvi

cÖavb K_v| ˆPZb¨‡`‡ei Avwef©v‡ei ciB ivavK…‡òi GB

ciKxqv †cÖ‡gi ZË¡ wewkóZv jvf K‡i‡Q| ...kÖx‰PZb¨‡`‡ei

Avwef©v‡ei c‡iB êòe c`vejx Zvi †jŠwKK cÖYqi‡mi

AvKl©Y Z¨vM K‡i cy‡ivcywi Ava¨vZ¥ imvZ¥K A‡jŠwKK

ivavK…ò †cÖgjxjvq cwiYZ nq †kÖvZvi Kv‡QÓ (êòe c`vejxi

iƒc‡iLv, c„: 18, 20)| ÒK‡qKRb aªæev-¯§…wZ-mg„× RvwZ¯î

mvaK Avcb Abyf‚wZi iwOb ZzwjKvq GB mg¯Í Acvw_©e

†cÖ‡gi wbie`¨ wPÎ AuvwKqv‡Qb, hvnvi bvg êòe c`vejx|

e¨w³i Abyf‚wZ wek¦RbxbZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ nBqv‡Q| e¨w³MZ

fveZb¥qZvi Dcjwä we‡k¦i iwmKR‡bi Av¯^v`¨ e¯‘‡Z cwiYwZ

jvf Kwiqv‡QÓ (evOvjvi KxZ©b I KxZ©bxqv, f‚wgKv, c„: 13-14)|

kÖx‰PZ‡bï Avwef©v‡ei cieZ©x‡Z evsjv mvwn‡Zï GK êcø weK

cwieZ©b N‡U| ÒkwkwKi‡Yv”Qj mgy‡`ªi g‡Zv kÖx‰PZb¨P‡›`ªi

KiæYvab¨ evOvwji RvZxq Rxeb beRvMi‡Yi †Rvqv‡i D‡ØwjZ

nBqv DwVj| †mB RvMi‡Yi RqMvb Ôêòe c`vejxÕ| Q‡›`

Zvnvi R½gZv, my‡i Zvnvi †hŠe‡bi Av‡eM, fv‡e mÄxeb

cÖevn, fvlvq ebKzmy‡gi †KvgjZv, jvwjZ¨ Ges †mŠif|

Avi e¨Äbvq †jvKvj‡q A‡jŠwKK †jv‡Ki `~ivMZ cÖwZaŸwb|

giRM‡Zi m‡½ wPb¥qavg †Mv‡jv‡Ki †mZzeÜz êòe c`vejxÓ

(êòe c`vejx, f‚wgKv, c„: 17)| kÖxgwZ ivwaKv‡K (f³‡K) kÖxK…ò

(fMevb) mKj mvsmvwiK eÜb †_‡K gy³ Kivi cÖqvm K‡i‡Qb|

iƒc‡Ki AvKv‡i PÐx`v‡mi ÒkÖxK…òKxZ©bÓ-G GB cÖ‡Póvi

mwe¯Ívi eY©bv, Avi we`¨vcwZi c`vejx‡Z Avfvm-Bw½‡Z e¨³|

ÒPÐx`vm Ges we`¨vcwZi GB wgwjZ fveavivi †cÖggq weMÖn-

R½g †ngKíZiæ kÖxgb& gnvcÖfz| Zuvnvi Avwef©v‡ei ci ZuvnviB

cÖfv‡e AwZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB êòe MxwZKweZvi c_ cwieZ©b

NwUqv‡Q; êòe c`vejx GK Awfbe iƒc cwiMÖn Kwiqv‡QÓ

(êòe c`vejx, f‚wgKv, c„: 18)| Òc`vejxi welqe¯‘i gyL¨vsk

ivavK…ò-K_v...c`vejx‡Z Kvby-K_vi Zzjbvq ivav-K_viB

cÖavb¨| ...Avevi ivav-K_vi cÖvavb¨ n‡jI êòe c`vejx‡Z

ivavi wein-K_vB †kÖôvskÓ (êòe c`vejxÑc` I c`Kvi, c„: 3)|

wgj‡bi †P‡q wei‡ni †kÖôZ¡ †Kb?

Òm½gweinweK‡í eiwgn wei‡nv b m½g¯Ím¨vt|

m½‡g ˆme h‰`Kv wÎfzebgwc Zb¥‡qv Z`& wei‡n \Ó

(AÁvZbvgv cÖvPxb Kwe| êòe c`vejx cwiPq : bech©vq, c„: 148)

Ñwgjb I wei‡ni g‡a¨ weinB fv‡jv| wgj‡b †cÖ‡gi ïay

GKwUgvÎ g~wZ© †`Lv †`q, wei‡n mg¯Í fzeb †cÖ‡gi iƒ‡c Zb¥q

n‡q D‡V| wgjb ¶Y¯’vqx, wein wPi¯’vqx| wgj‡b Avbw›`Z

`yÕRb, wei‡n e¨w_Z mgMÖ fzeb| wgjb †hLv‡b iƒ‡c Ave×

_v‡K, wein †mLv‡b iƒcvZxZ ch©v‡q DbœxZ nq| weiniƒc Ag„Z

†cÖg‡K AgiZ¡ `vb K‡i (Òwe‡”Q` bwn‡j †cÖg bv D_‡j|Ó

Ñwbgvb›` `vm, êòe c`vejx, c„: 1012)| Òêòe c`vejxi `yÕwU

gyL¨ aviv| GK, ivavK…ò welqK Avi wØZxqwU †MŠiwelqK|


33

`yÕwU aviv AvcvZ`„wó‡Z wfbœ g‡b n‡jI AšÍi½ fve-mvhy‡R¨

G¸wj G‡Kev‡i wfbœ bqÓ (êòe c`vejxÑc` I c`Kvi, c„: 99)|

ivav-eY© I ivav-fve (Òivav-fve A½xKwi ivavi eiY awi|Ó

Ñ†jvPb `vm, êòe c`vejx, c„: 474) wb‡qB †MŠiv½ gnvcÖfz

c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nb|

imMÖn‡Yi cÖ¯‘wZ : c`vejx KxZ©b kÖe‡Y evOvwj †kÖvZvgvÎB

fvei‡m wbgw¾Z nb, †m K_v c~‡e©B D‡jø wLZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘

G im‡K ü`‡q ¯’vb w`‡Z, fve I fvlv‡K Abyaveb I Dcjwä

Ki‡Z †kÖvZv‡ì ïaygvÎ kÖe‡Yi †P‡qI AwaK cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv

Avek¨K| bB‡j ÒKv‡bi wfZi w`qvÓ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jI g‡g© ¯’vb

cv‡e bv Ges cÖvYI AvKzwjZ n‡e bv|

1) kÖxK…ò ¯^qs fMevb (ÒK…ò¯Í fMevb& ¯^qg&|Ó kÖxg™¢vMeZ,

1/3/28) n‡jI Zuv‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl wn‡m‡e MY¨ bv

Kiv n‡j c`vejx KxZ©‡bi im MÖn‡Y †nuvPU †L‡Z n‡e (†èKx

Mf©avwiYx Rbbx n‡jI kÖxK…‡òi fMe`&-¯îƒc we¯§„Z n‡Z

cv‡ibwb weavq Zuvi g‡b †Kv‡bviƒc evrmj¨ fve RvMÖZ nqwb|

wKš‘ cvwjZv-gvZv h‡kv`v kÖxK…ò‡K GKRb mvaviY evjK

fve‡Zb weavq Zuvi g‡b evrmj¨ fv‡ei dêyaviv AvRxeb I

AweiZ cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj)|

2) i¶Ykxj ˆbwZKZvi g‡bvfve _vK‡jI c`vejx KxZ©‡bi im

MÖn‡Y cwic~Y©Zv Avm‡e bv| †Kbbv, ciKxqv †cÖg †Kv‡bv Kv‡jB

ˆbwZKZvi avi av‡iwb| ˆbwZKZv‡K cwinvi K‡iB ivav-K…‡òi

†cÖg‡K wk‡ivavh© Ki‡Z n‡e [ Ò†PŠwi wcixwZ nG jvL ̧ Y i½|Ó

Ñwe`¨vcwZ (evOvwj) Ñêòe c`vejx, c„: 119 ]| ZeyI msmv‡ii

Abby‡gvw`Z GB ciKxqv †cÖgB c`vejx KxZ©‡bi cÖavb DcRxe¨

†Kb? ÒK…‡òi GB ciKxqv †cÖ‡gi g‡a¨ GKwU Mfxi mZÏ

wbwnZ Av‡Q| gvbyl iƒc-im-MÜ-¯ú‡k©i bvbv iKg eÜ‡b Ave×

e‡j GB c„w_exi ¯^Kxq, wKš‘ Ck¦‡ii ciKxq| Ck¦‡ii AvnŸv‡b

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ÑciKxqvq Awfmv‡ii g‡a¨ GB m‡ZïB e¨Äbv i‡q‡QÓ (êòe

c`vejxi iƒc‡iLv, c„: 27)|

3) Avi †h f³iv kÖxK…ò‡K Aby¶Y fMevb wn‡m‡e ¯§iY

K‡ib, Zuv‡ì‡K fMevb I f‡³i g‡a¨ †h Ògvayh©Ó fve (Avi

Ab¨ Pvi fve n‡”Q kvšÍ, evrmj¨, mL¨ I `vm¨) i‡q‡Q †m

`„wó‡KvY †_‡K ivav-K…‡òi †cÖg‡K †`L‡Z n‡e| Ò√ivaÓ

avZz (hvi A_© AP©bv, Zcm¨v ev Avivabv Kiv) †_‡K ivav

k‡ãi DrcwË (e½xq kã‡Kvl, c„: 1913)| ivwaKv AvivwaKv|

bwP‡KZv‡K AvZ¥ZË¡ Dc‡`k cÖ`vbKv‡j hgivR GK iƒc‡Ki

gva¨‡g cigvZ¥v I RxevZ¥vi m¤úK©‡K cÖKvk K‡ib| †iŠ`ª

e¨ZxZ †hgb Qvqvi DrcwË nq bv †Zgwb cigvZ¥v e¨ZxZ

RxevZ¥vi m„wó nq bv| Avei‡Yi wejywß‡Z QvqvI A`„k¨ n‡q

hvq †iŠ‡`ªi g‡a¨| AÁvbZvi `~ixKi‡Y RxevZ¥vI cigvZ¥vq

wejxb n‡q hvq (KV Dcwbl`, 1/3/1)| mgfv‡e, ivavI (RxevZ¥v

ev f³) K…‡òi (cigvZ¥v ev fMevb) mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z PvB‡eb

Zv-B ¯^vfvweK, P‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ|

ïfvi¤¢ : fMev‡bi bvg D‰”Pt¯^‡i Zvj-jq mnKv‡i m½xZvKv‡i

cwi‡ek‡bi bvgB KxZ©b| ÒGB KxZ©b bvgKxZ©b I jxjvKxZ©b

†f‡` ̀ yB cÖKvi| bvgKxZ©‡b kÖxnwii bvg I KiæYvi K_vB cÖavb|

Avi jxjvKxZ©‡b Zuvnvi iƒc ̧ Y I wewea g‡bvnvix jxjvi eY©bvB

cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡iÓ (evOvjvi KxZ©b I KxZ©bxqv, c„: 57)| GQvov

ÒXc& Ó KxZ©b bv‡gI Av‡iK ai‡bi KxZ©b Av‡Q| kÖxg™¢vMe‡Z

Avgiv bvgKxZ©b (10/15/2) I jxjvKxZ©b (10/30/14-34) G

`yÕ†qiB cwiPq cvB| jxjvKxZ©bB wKQzUv cwiewZ©Z n‡q eZ©gvb

Kv‡ji c`vejx KxZ©‡bi iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q|

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weMÖn-cÖwZôv Dcj‡¶ †LZix‡Z b‡ivËg VvKzi (1534-1615

wL÷vvã) GKwU ̂ eòe-m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib hvi Awa‡bÎx

wQ‡jb kÖxwbZ¨vb›` cÖfzi mnawg©Yx kÖxRvýex †èx| ÒGB

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K‡ib, Zvnv mgMÖ êòegÐjx KZ©…K Aby‡gvw`Z nBqvwQjÓ

(evOvjvi KxZ©b I KxZ©bxqv, c„: 66)| ÒkÖxj b‡ivËg VvKziB eªªRgÐj

nB‡Z m½xZ wk¶v Kwiqv evOvjvq Avwmqv KxZ©‡b Zvnv cÖ‡qvM

K‡ib| Zuvnvi cÖewZ©Z m½xZaviv aªæc‡ì j¶YvµvšÍ| c‡i

iv‡pi cÖPwjZ aviv‡K ms‡kvwaZ Kwiqv KxZ©‡bi g‡bvnimvnx

avivi cÖPjb nq| eû c‡i evOvjvi MvqKMY eªRgÐ‡j iv‡pi

m½xZ aviv jBqv wMqvwQ‡jbÓ (evOvjvi KxZ©b I KxZ©bxqv, c„: 15,

18)| Òbvg-KxZ©‡bi aviv wbw`©ó AvKvi cwiMÖn KwiqvwQj

gnvcÖfzi mgKv‡jB| †LZixi g‡nvrm‡e jxjv-KxZ©‡bi c×wZ

wewae× nBqv †MjÓ (evOvjvi KxZ©b I KxZ©bxqv, c„: 90)|

KwZcq c` I c`vejx :

M‡elK-mvaK kÖxn‡iK…ò gy‡Lvcva¨vq Zuvi m¤úvw`Z Òêòe

c`vejxÓ cy¯Í‡K cÖvq `yBk c`KZ©vi iwPZ cÖvq Pvi nvRvi

c‡ì m¼jb K‡i‡Qb| †mLvb †_‡K cÖPwjZ I RbwcÖq

wKQz c‡ì I Zrm‡½ c`KZ©v‡ì D‡jøL wb‡gœ †`qv nj|

Avgiv hLb c`vejx KxZ©b gMœ n‡q ïwb, ZLb †m c`¸wji

iPwqZv‡ì bvg Lye Kg mg‡qB Rvwb| Avevi g~j c`¸wji

mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b K‡i A‡b‡K A‡bK m½xZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb|

wb‡gœ KwZcq RbwcÖq c‡ì Ask I c`KZ©v‡ì D‡jøL Kivi

d‡j cieZ©x mg‡q Avgiv hLb †Kvb c`vejx KxZ©b ïb‡Z

cve ZLb †m c`¸wji mv‡_ KÉ wgjvevi mgq c`KZ©v‡ìI

¯§iY Ki‡Z cvie|

1) ÒZ¡gwm gg f‚lYs Z¡gwm gg Rxebs Z¡gwm gg feRjwaiZœ|Ó

ÑRq‡è (kÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›`, gvbfÄb, c„: 20) ÑZzwgB Avgvi f‚lY,

ZzwgB Avgvi Rxeb, ZzwgB Avgvi msmvi-mvM‡ii iZœ¯îƒc|

2) Ò¯§iMijLÐbs gg wkiwm gÐbm& †`wn c`cjøegy`vig&|Ó

ÑRq‡è (kÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›`, gvbfÄb, c„: 20) ÑKvgwel-webvkK

Avgvi wk‡ivf‚lY †Zvgvi H cig my›ì c`cjøe GB g¯Í‡K

¯’vcb Ki| cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, kÖxK…‡òi g¯Í‡K ivavi c`¯’vcb

wb‡q f³Kwe wePwjZ, †`v`yj¨gvb wQ‡jb| KweZvi Q‡Îi GB

AskUzKz (Ò†`wn c`cjøegy`viÓ) bv wj‡L b`x‡Z mœvb Ki‡Z

†M‡j fMevb kÖxK…ò wb‡R Rq‡`‡ei iƒc a‡i G‡m f‡³i


34

Am¤ú~Y© AskUzKz ¯^qs m¤ú~Y©Zv `vb K‡ib| myZivs ejv hvq

†h, GB QÎwU f³ I fMev‡bi wgwjZ cÖqv‡mi dj|

3) ÒGgb wcixwZ Kfz †`wL bvB ïwb|

civ‡Y civY euvav Avcbv Avcwb|Ó

Ñeo– PÐx`vm (c„: 43)

4) ÒwK †gvwnbx Rvb ea~ wK †gvwnbx Rvb|

Aejvi cÖvY wb‡Z bvwn †Zvgv †nb \

Ni ˆKby evwni evwni ˆKby Ni|

ci ˆKby Avcb Avcb ˆKby ci \Ó


[ ZiæY gRzg`vi cwiPvwjZ Ges Abyc Kzgvi I mÜ¨v ivq

AwfbxZ Òwbgš¿YÓ Qwe‡Z MxZ ]

5) ÒGK R¡vjv ¸iæRb Avi R¡vjv Kvby|

R¡vjv‡Z R¡wjj †` mviv ˆnj Zby|Ó


6) ÒPÐx`vm evYx ïb we‡bvw`bx|

myL `yL `ywU fvB|

myL jvf Z‡i wcixwZ †h K‡i

`yL hvq Zvi VvwT \Ó


7) Òivavi wK n‡jv AšÍ‡i e¨_v|

ewmqv wei‡j _vK‡q GK‡j|

bv ï‡b Kvnvi K_v|Ó

ÑwØR PÐx`vm (c„: 49)

[ weKvk ivq - mvweÎx AwfbxZ Ò`yB †evbÓ Qwe‡Z MxZ ]

8) ÒmB †Kev ïbvBj k¨vg bvg|

Kv‡bi wfZi w`qv gi‡g cwkj †Mv

AvKzj Kwij †gvi cÖvY \Ó


9) ÒmB †Kg‡b awie wnqv|

Avgvi ea~qv Avb evwo hvq

Avgvi Avw½bv w`qv|Ó


[ mgiƒc : Ávb`vm (c„: 439) ]

10) Òeûw`b c‡i ea~qv G‡j| †`Lv bv nBZ civY †M‡j \

G‡ZK mwnj Aejv e‡j| dvwUqv hvBZ cvlvY n‡j \

`ywLbxi w`b `y‡L‡Z †Mj| gayiv bM‡i wQ‡jZ fvj \

G me `yL wKQz bv MwY| †Zvgvi Kzk‡j Kzkj gvwb \Ó


[ DËg-Kv‡eix emy AwfbxZ ÒivBKgjÓ Qwe‡Z wKQzUv

cwiewZ©Z AvKv‡i MxZ ]

11) ÒP¤úK eiYx eq‡m ZiæYx|

nvwm‡Z Awgqv aviv|

mywPÎ †eYx `ywj‡Q †hgwb

Kwcjv Pvgi cviv \Ó

Ñ`xb PÐx`vm (c„: 69)

12) Ògvae eûZ wgbwZ Kwi †Zvq|

†`B Zzjmx wZj †`n mgwc©jyu

`qv Rwb †Qvowe †gvq \Ó

Ñwe`¨vcwZ (ˆgw_jx) (c„: 111)

Ñgvae, †Zvgv‡K A‡bK wgbwZ KiwQ| wZj-Zzjmx w`‡q †Zvgvi

c‡` Avgvi G †`n mgc©Y Kijvg, Avgvi cÖwZ `qvwegyL n‡qv

bv|

13) Ò`viæb emšÍ hZ `yL †`j|

nwi gyL †niB‡Z me `~i †Mj \Ó

Ñwe`¨vcwZ (evOvwj) (c„: 141)

[ DËg-mvweÎx AwfbxZ ÒbeRb¥Ó Qwe‡Z MxZ ]

14) Òbv †mv igY bv nvg igYx|

`yûu gb g‡bvfe †ckj Rvwb \Ó

Ñivq ivgvb›` (c„: 146)

15) ÒkPxi Avw½bv gv‡S fzeb‡gvnb mv‡R

†MvivPuv` †`q nvgv¸wo|

gv‡qi A½ywj awi ¶‡Y P‡j ¸wo ¸wo

AvQvo LvBqv hvq cwo \Ó

Ñgyivwi ¸ß (c„: 147)

16) Òkq‡b †MŠi ¯^c‡b †MŠi

†MŠi bq‡bi Zviv|

Rxe‡b †MŠi gi‡Y †MŠi

†MŠi Mjvi nviv \Ó

Ñbinwi miKvi (c„: 153)

17) ÒivB RvM ivB RvM kvix ïK e‡j|

KZ wb`ªv hvI KvjvgvwY‡Ki †Kv‡j \Ó

Ñeskxe`b (c„: 273)

18) ÒmwL nvgvwi `y‡Li bvwn Ii|

G fi evì gvn fvì

k~b¨ gw›ì †gvi \Ó

Ñivq †kLi (c„: 337)

19) Òiƒc jvwM AuvwL Sz‡i ¸‡Y gb †fvi|

cÖwZ A½ jvwM Kv‡›` cÖwZ A½ †gvi \Ó

ÑÁvb`vm (c„: 415)

20) Òmy‡Li jvwMqv G Ni evwÜjy

Avb‡j cywoqv †Mj|

Awgqv-mvM‡i wmbvb Kwi‡Z

mKwj Mij †fj \Ó


21) Ò†Zvgvi Mi‡e Miwewb nvg

iƒcmx †Zvgvi iƒ‡c|Ó



35

22) ÒP‡j bxj kvwo wb½vwo wb½vwo

civY mwn‡Z †gvi|Ó

Ñ†jvPb `vm (c„: 481)

[ DËg-mvweÎx AwfbxZ ÒbeRb¥Ó Qwe‡Z MxZ ]

23) ÒQzuBq bv QzuBq bv wbjvR KvbvB

Avgiv c‡ii bvix|

ci cyiæ‡li ceb ci‡k

m‡P‡j wmbvb Kwi \Ó

Ñ†Mvwe›` `vm (c„: 651)

24) Ògwie gwie mB wbP‡q gwie|

wcqvi we‡”Q` Avi mwn‡Z bvwie \Ó

Ñ†Mvwe›` `vm PµeZ©x (c„: 691)

Dcmsnvi : ivmjxjv cÖm‡½ ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` †h mveavb evYx

D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv c`vejx KxZ©b cÖm‡½I cÖwYavb‡hvM¨

I cÖ‡hvR¨| ivmjxjvq ivav-K…‡òi DcvL¨v‡b Òï× f‡³iB

cÖK…Z fve e¨³ nBqv‡QÑ KviY msmv‡ii Avi †Kv‡bv †cÖgB

bibvixi ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ †cÖg A‡c¶v AwaKZi b‡n| †hLv‡b

GBiƒc cÖej AbyivM, †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv fq _v‡K bv Ges †Kv‡bv

Avmw³ _v‡K bv, ïay GK A‡”Q`¨ †cÖ‡gi eÜb Dfq‡K Zb¥q

Kwiqv iv‡LÓ (fw³, ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì evYx I iPbv m¼jb, c„: 57)|

c`KZ©vMY lo‰k¦‡h©i (mgMÖ Hk¦h©, ag©, hk, kÖx, Ávb Ges

êivM¨) AwaKvix fMevb kÖxK…‡òi †P‡q gvbyl kÖxK…ò‡KB

Zuv‡ì c`¸wj‡Z cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB ivav-K…‡òi †cÖg-

wein-gvb-Awfgvb cÖKv‡k kixix fv‡ei cÖKvk ̄ ^vfvweKfv‡eB

N‡U‡Q (Òkixi Qvwo‡j wcixwZ iwn‡eK †Kv_v|Ó ÑwØR PÐx`vm,

êòe c`vejx, c„: 67)| cÖK…Z †cÖg cÖvi‡¤¢ †`nR (RvMwZK)

n‡jI AwšÍ‡g †`nvZxZ (Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq) ch©v‡q DËxY© nq|

ZvB gvbwmKfv‡e c~Y© eªþPh© I cweÎ ¯^fve bv n‡j c`vejx

KxZ©‡bi fve my`~icivnZ n‡e †kÖvZvi wbKU| c`vejx KxZ©‡bi

g~j e³e¨‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡j †mB †jŠwKK eY©bv‡K

Qvwo‡q wè¨Zvi w`‡K, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi w`‡KB Avgv‡ì gb‡K

cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j c`vejx KxZ©‡bi †KejgvÎ

fvlvUv‡KB Avgiv MÖnY Kie, fveUv‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z m¶g

ne bv| Avmyb c`vejx KxZ©‡bi bvqK fMevb kÖxK…‡òi wbKU

cÖv_©bv RvbvB †hb kÖxnwii GB wenvijxjv Avgv‡ì Kvgvw`

KwjKjy‡li webvk-mvab K‡i| ÒKwjKjyls RbqZz cwikwgZÓ

ÑRq‡è, (kÖxMxZ‡Mvwe›`, wecÖjäv, c„: 15)|

mnvqK MÖš’vejx :

1) †eè¨vm weiwPZ kÖxg™¢vMeZ-gnvcyivY, MxZv †cÖm,

†Mvi¶cyi, 2011 wLª÷vã

2) F‡M¦`-mswnZvÑ i‡gkP›`ª `‡Ëi Abyev` Aej¤^‡b, nid

cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv, 1383 e½vã (2010 wLª÷vã)

3) Dcwbl` (ALÐ ms¯‹iY)Ñ Abyev` I m¤úv`bv : AZzj

P›`ª †mb, mxZvbv_ ZË¡f‚lY I g‡nkP›`ª †Nvl, nid cÖKvkbx,

KjKvZv, 2000 wLª÷vã|

4) ms¯‹…Z-evsjv AwfavbÑ kÖx A‡kvK Kzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq,

m‡`k, KjKvZv, 1418 e½vã

5) mij evOvjv AwfavbÑ m¤úv`bv : myej P›`ª wgÎ, wbD

†e½j †cÖm (cÖv.) wj., KwjKvZv, 1995 wLª÷vã|

6) e½xq kã‡KvlÑ nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg,

wbD w`wjø, 2016 wLª÷vã|

7) evOvjvi KxZ©b I KxZ©bxqvÑ W. n‡iK…ò gy‡Lvcva¨vq,

cwðge½ ivR¨ cy¯ÍK cl©r, KjKvZv, 2011 wLª÷vã|

8) êòe c`vejx : c` I c`KviÑ ax‡i›`ªbv_ mvnv, dvg©v

†KGjGg cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KwjKvZv, 1986 wLª÷vã|

9) †eè¨vm weiwPZ kÖxkÖxeªþ‰eeZ© cyivY, c`¨vbyev`:

kÖxKvjxwK‡kvi we`¨vwe‡bv`, A¶q jvB‡eªwi, KjKvZv, 1393

e½vã|

10) kÖxg™¢Me`&MxZvÑ e¨vL¨vZv : RM`xkP›` †Nvl, †cÖwm‡WÝx

jvB‡eªwi, KjKvZv, 2006 wLª÷vã|

11) fvi‡Zi mvaK I mvwaKv (ALÐ ivRms¯‹iY)Ñ myavsï iÄb

†Nvl, Zzwj-Kjg, KjKvZv, 1417 e½vã (2011 wLª÷vã)|

12) kÖxkÖx‰PZb¨PwiZvg„ZÑ kÖxjK…ò`vm KweivR †Mv¯^vgx,

MxZv †cÖm, †Mvi¶cyi, 2010 wLª÷vã|

13) ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì evYx I iPbv m¼jb, ivgK…ò gV,

XvKv, 1399 e½vã|

14) e„nr kÖxkÖx‰PZb¨fvMeZÑ kÖxe„›`veb`vm VvKzi, †eYxgvae

kxjÕm jvB‡eªwi, KjKvZv, 2012 wLª÷vã|

15) êòe c`vejxÑ m¤úv`bv : kÖxn‡iK…ò gy‡Lvcva¨vq,

mvwnZ¨ msm`, KwjKvZv, 2017 wLª÷vã|

16) êòe c`vejx cwiPq : bech©vqÑ bxjiZb †mb,

mvwnZ¨‡jvK, KjKvZv, 1419 e½vã (2013 wLª÷vã)|

17) Dcwbl` msMÖnÑ msKjb I fvlvšÍi : wPËiÄb †Nvlvj,

MÖwš’K ms¯‹iY, 1418 e½vã|

18) êòe c`vejxi iƒc‡iLvÑ nx‡ib P‡Ævcva¨vq, †`ÕR

cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 1422 e½vã| q

wbD BqK©, wW‡m¤î 23, 2017 - wW‡m¤î 28, 2018


36

Zzjmx`vm

mshy³v wek¦vm

fviZel© Fwl gywb‡ì †`k| G †`‡ki cÖwZwU a~wjKYvq wg‡k

Av‡Q Rvbv ARvbv mvaymšÍ‡ì cweÎ Zcm¨vi dj| hvi wbh©v‡m

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me©Î| evievi wewea Zctðvixi

iƒc a‡i wZwb RMZ‡K cÖK…Z

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G‡m‡Qb GB gZ©äv‡g|

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ga¨ w`‡q gnvKwe evwj¥Kx †hb

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Zvi kvwiixK Ae¯’v wQj cuvP eQi eqmx evj‡Ki gZ| R‡b¥i

mgq wZwb Ab¨ wkï‡ì

gZ †Ku‡` I‡Vbwb, Zvi gyL

w`‡q ÔivgÕ kã †ei nq|

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ivg‡evjv| Rb¥v‡bvi ci Zuvi

Rb¥mg‡qi cÖwZK‚jZv j¶¨

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w`‡bi gv_vq cwiZ¨vM

K‡ib| †KD e‡jb Zuviv wQ‡jb civki †MvÎxq eªvþY| Avevi

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Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zzjmx`v‡mi hLb gvÎ mv‡o cuvP eQi eqm

ZLb Qzwbqvi g„Zz¨ nq Ges evjK ivg‡evjv ZLb m¤ú~Y©

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Kiv Qvov Zvi ZLb Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| Kw_Z

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nevi PZz_© w`‡bi gv_vq cwiZ¨vM K‡ib|


37

†èwkíx wek¦Kg©v

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g‡nk¦‡ii m„wóKZ©v|


38

gwnlvmyi wba‡bi mgq †èx `yM©v‡K wZwb AZz¨¾j KzVvi,

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myL ¯^v”Q›`¨, kÖxeyw× I kvwšÍjvf nq| q


39

MqvZx‡_© wcÐ`vb †kÖô †Kb?

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I †èx mywgÎv¤^v (wgZv gv)|


40

ZLb ¯^qs M`vai weòz ÿx‡iv`mvMi †_‡K G‡m IB ag©wkjvi

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41

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42

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KZRb G‡m‡Qb Zv wjL‡Z n‡e| wcÐ`v‡b B”QzK e¨w³iv


43

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44

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45

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Ges Fwliv kbv³ K‡i‡Q|

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Zvi ¯’‚j kixiUv b‡ói m‡½ m‡½ Zvi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì mg¯Í

KZ©e¨ †kl n‡q hvq bv| Avwg ev Avcwb Avgiv †h cwievi

ev es‡ki DËivwaKvix †mB cwiev‡ii gh©v`v Avi ms¯‹vi

iÿv KivUv Avgv‡ìB KZ©e¨| ZvB K‡qKUv w`b gvÎ †mB

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Abymv‡i Zvi cvi‡jŠwKK wµqvKvÐ Kiv hvq †mUv Lye GKUv

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cÖwZwU ch©v‡qB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ms¯‹v‡ii weavb i‡q‡Q|

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mK‡jiB kÖv×K‡g©i djcÖvwß N‡U|


46

AvZ¥v we‡`nx n‡j ¯’‚j kixiUv c‡o _v‡K| ci¤úiv Abymv‡i

†`nwUi A‡šÍ¨wó wµqv nq| G‡KB e‡j †klK…Z¨| wn›`y‡ì

†ÿ‡Î GB ̄ ’‚j gikixiUv wPZvq ivL‡Z ivL‡ZB ïiæ nq wcÐ`vb

wµqv| we‡klZ eªvþY‡ì †ÿ‡Î G‡K NvUwcÐ e‡j| Avi ZLb

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`k w`b| ÿwÎ‡qi Øv`k w`b| ê‡kï c‡b‡iv w`b| k~‡`ªi

GK gvm| kv‡¯¿i GgbB K‡Vvi wb‡`©k i‡q‡QÑ RvwZ Abymv‡i

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wcZ…cyiæ‡li AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ ev Z…wß nIqv †Zv eû `~‡ii K_v,

kv¯¿xq weavb j•N‡bi Kvi‡Y cy‡ivwnZ I hRgvb Df‡qB

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Agvem¨v wZw_wU MÖnY Kiv KZ©e¨|

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es‡ki wZb cyiæl Ges gv‡qi es‡ki wZb cyiæl ch©šÍ kÖv×

Kiv nq| ci‡jv‡Ki cÖZxÿvKvj hZ j¤^vB †nvK bv †Kb wZb

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Z…wß jvf K‡i|

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g‡š¿ AcyÎK fx®§‡`‡eiI Zc©‡Yi weavb i‡q‡Q| GQvovI

f‚wg‡Z Rj †d‡j kÖv×KZ©vi Kzjw¯’Z Acg„Zz¨ N‡U‡Q †h mg¯Í

cyiæ‡li Zv‡ìI Rj †`qvi weavb i‡q‡Q| GQvovI e¯¿wm³

Rj`v‡bi weavbI i‡q‡Q| wewPÎ kv¯¿ weavb| Mqvq wM‡q weòz

cv`c‡Ù wcÐ`v‡bi weavb †hgb i‡q‡Q, †Zgb wcZ…c‡ÿi

cÖwZc` †_‡K Agvem¨v ch©šÍ mgqKvje¨vcx kÖv‡×iI weavb

i‡q‡Q| Avevi i‡q‡Q Hw”QK kÖv× wcZvgn wcZvgnx ev

gvZvgn gvZvgnxi kÖv× †cŠÎ ev †`ŠwnÎ Kivi wbqg i‡q‡Q|

AweevwnZ g„Z cyÎ Kb¨v ev fvB fwMbxi kÖv× wcZv ev Ab¨

fvB Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| R¨vVv KvKv gvgvi es‡k hw` †KD bv

_v‡K Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î åvZz®úyÎ ev fvM‡bI kÖv× Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†Kv‡bv es‡k †Kv‡bv cyiæl m`m¨ bv _vK‡j Kb¨vmšÍvbB kÖv‡×i

AwaKvix nq|

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ci‡jvK hvÎvi c‡_ g„Z e¨w³i abm¤úwË nvwZkv‡ji nvwZ

†Nvovkv‡ji †Nvov †Mvkvjvi MvfxÑ ¯’vei-A¯’vei mKj

m¤úwËB c‡o _vK‡e GB c„w_exi gvwU‡Z| wcÖqZgv cZœx

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eo‡Rvi k¥kvbhvÎx n‡e| cÂ‡fŠwZK †`nwU‡K wPZvq

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cÖkœ njÑ Z‡e AvZ¥vi m‡½ ci‡jvK hvÎvi m½x n‡e †K? DË‡i

ejv n‡q‡QÑ ag©vbyM M”QwZ Rx‡eKvÑ Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡ii Abym„Z

ag©Kg©B †Kej AvZ¥vi mnhvÎx n‡e ci‡jvK hvÎvq| †`nw¯’Z

e¨w³i ag©Kg©B AvZ¥vi ci‡jvK hvÎvi g~j msevnK| Avi

†`nv‡šÍ kv¯¿xq wewaweavb Abymvix cvi‡jŠwKK wµqvI we‡kl

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e¨w³i RxevZ¥vi g½‡ji R‡b¨B kÖv× Zc©Yvw`‡Z kÖ×vkxj|

AmvaviY êwkó¨ mgwš^Z kÖv×Zc©Yvwì GB kv¯¿xq weavb

h_vmva¨ cvjbxq| kÖv×Kg© Øviv †h ïay wcZ…cyiæ‡liB D×vi nq

ZvB bq kÖv×Kvix e¨w³I Z‡i hvq h_v_© ag©-Kg© AbymiYc~e©K

AvZ¥vi cvi‡jŠwKK wµqvbyôv‡bi gva¨‡g| q


47

cyiæ‡lvËgav‡gi wKQz Drme

myeªZ `vm¸ß

cyixi K_v g‡b n‡j g‡bi g‡a¨ †f‡m D‡V wKQz bvgÑ kÖx‡ÿÎ,

bxjvPj, RMbœv_avg, cyiæ‡lvËgavg, †mBm‡½ gnvcÖmv` I

i_hvÎv| ¯§iYvZxZ Kvj †_‡K GB av‡g eQ‡ii wewfbœ mg‡q

wewfbœ †QvU eo Drm‡e gy‡LvwiZ _v‡K| cÖvPxbKv‡j ev‡iv gv‡m

ev‡ivwU Drme cvwjZ n‡jI Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b wewfbœ ivRv‡ì

I AMwYZ RMbœv_ f³‡ì Drmvn DÏxcbvq eZ©gv‡b eQ‡i

cÖvq 60-65wU Drme cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨

K‡qKwU Drm‡ei weeiY w`‡Z PvB|

mœvbhvÎv : ˆR¨ô gv‡mi c~wY©gvi w`b eQ‡ii Ab¨Zg GKwU

Mi‡gi w`b| GB w`‡bB AbywôZ nq RMbœv_‡`‡ei mœvb hvÎv|

¯‹›` cyivY Abymv‡i GB wZw_

n‡jv RMbœv_‡`‡ei Avwef©ve

wZw_| Avgiv Rvwb †h, cÖfz

RMbœv_ I kÖxK…ò GKRbB

wKš‘ kÖxK…‡òi Rb¥wZw_ n‡jv

fv`ª gv‡mi K…òc‡ÿi Aógx

wZw_| ˆR¨ô c~wY©gv wZw_

n‡jv RMbœv_iƒ‡c kÖxK…‡òi

iƒcvšÍi wZw_| RMbœv_‡è,

ejivg I myf`ªv‡èxi GB

iƒc‡K ejv nq gnvfve

cÖKvk| GB iƒcvšÍi wb‡q

GKwU Kvwnbx Av‡Q Zv GLv‡b D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB bv|

ˆR¨ô gv‡mi c~wY©gvi w`b m~h© D`‡qi ciciB g~j gw›ì †_‡K

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mœvb‡ew`‡Z †bqv nq| mœvb‡ewì Dci _v‡K ivRKxq iwOb

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myf`ªv‡èx I me‡k‡l RMbœv_ weMÖn evwni Kiv nq| weMÖnmg~n

enb K‡i †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb c‡o cÖPzi kw³kvjx †meK

hv‡ì‡K ejv nq `BZv| `BZvMY n‡jv kei‡Mvôxi †jvK hviv

eskci¤úiv a‡i RMbœv‡_i †mev K‡i Avm‡Q ivRv B›`ª`ygœ-Gi

mgq †_‡K| weMÖnmg~n mœvb‡ew`‡Z †bqvi ci `BZvMY 108wU

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weMÖnmg~n‡K mœvb Kivb| GUv n‡jv Awf‡lK|

mÜ¨vi ci weMÖnmg~n‡K civ‡bv nq nvwZi gy‡Lvk| GB Ae¯’v‡K

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wkeb›`b MYcwZ M‡Yk RMbœv_ `k©‡b mœvbhvÎvi w`‡b cyix

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cyix †_‡K P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ iIbv †`b| cÖfz RMbœv_ mK‡ji

AšÍh©vgx ZvB f‡³i Kó †`‡L wZwb eªvþ‡Yi †e‡k MYcwZ‡K

Avevi RMbœv_‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| MYcwZ M‡Yk

mÜ¨vi mgq G‡m RMbœv_, ejivg I myf`ªv‡èx‡K nw¯Í‡e‡k

†`‡L mš‘ó g‡b cyix Z¨vM K‡ib| GBfv‡e RMbœv_ Zuvi

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gw›`‡ii evwn‡i Avbvi d‡j Hw`b me©a‡g©i/Rv‡Zi †jvKiv

RMbœv_‡K `k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Abemi : ejv n‡q _v‡K mœvbhvÎvi w`b cÖ_‡g VvÐv R‡j mœvb,

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BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y RMbœv_mn Ab¨vbïv R¡‡i AvµvšÍ n‡q Amy¯’

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wM‡q Ab¨ GKwU AvivgcÖ`

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wbw`©ó wKQz cvÐv Qvov †KD

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nq Abemi Kvj| GB mg‡q

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Zij c_¨ wb‡e`b Kiv

nq| Zij c_¨ n‡jv wewfbœ

ai‡bi d‡ji im, Dwol¨vi

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I wkK‡oi im| GB mgq

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i_hvÎv : Avlvp gv‡mi ïK¬c‡Kli wØZxqv‡Z i_hvÎv AbywôZ

nq| i_hvÎv n‡jv RMbœv_av‡gi mg¯Í Drm‡ei g‡a¨ cÖavb

Drme| GB mg‡q cyix‡Z c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K jÿ jÿ

f‡³i mgvMg n‡q _v‡K|

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`kcvjv †Rjvi ivbvcyi R½j †_‡K i_ ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxq KvV

msMÖn ïiæ nq| i_ ˆZwii KvwiMiMY eskci¤úiv GB KvR

cÖ‡Z¨K eQi K‡i hv‡”Qb KviY GKevi eëüZ i_ cieZ©x

eQ‡i eënvi Kiv nq bv| i_ ˆZwii g~j KvR Aÿq Z…Zxqvi

w`b gw›`‡ii m¤§y‡L MÖ¨vÐ‡iv‡W ïiæ nq|

16 PvKvwewkó 50 wdU D”PZvi RMbœv_‡`‡ei i‡_i bvg n‡jv

bw›`‡Nvl| cÖwZwU PvKvq _v‡K 16wU †¯úvK I cZvKvq Aw¼Z

_v‡K mvcgy‡L Miæo| mv`v iO-Gi 4wU †Nvovq (Kv‡Vi) PvwjZ

i‡_i mviw_ n‡jb gvZvjx, Miæo n‡jb iÿK Avi ØviiÿK

n‡jb Rqv I weRqv| GB i_ ̂ Zwi‡Z 832wU Kv‡Vi LÐ eënvi

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ïiæ nq i_ ˆZwii KvR| Dwol¨vi `kcvjv

†Rjvi ivbvcyi R½j †_‡K i_ ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxq

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KviY GKevi eëüZ i_ cieZ©x eQ‡i eënvi

Kiv nq bv|


48

nq Ges †Rvo †`qvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †jvnvi †c‡iK eënvi Kiv

nq bv| i‡_i Av”Qv`‡bi Kvc‡oi iO n‡jv jvj njy`|

†PŠÏ PvKvwewkó 47 wdU D”PZvi ejiv‡gi i‡_i bvg n‡jv

ZvjweRq| cÖwZwU PvKvq _v‡K 14wU †¯úvK I cZvKvq †kvfv

cvq jv½j cÖZxK| GB i‡_i iÿK n‡jb kxlbvM, ØviiÿK

n‡jb bw›` I mybw›`| 4wU Kv‡jv A‡k¦i mviw_ n‡jb `viæK|

i_ ˆZwi‡Z eënvi Kiv nq 763wU Kv‡Vi LÐ Ges i‡_i

Av”Qv`‡bi iO n‡jv jvj-meyR|

myf`ªv‡èxi i‡_i bvg cÙweRq ev †è‡`vjbv ev †èxi_| GB

i‡_ 12wU PvKvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 12wU †¯úvK _v‡K Ges cZvKvq

†kvfv cvq cÙdzj| i‡_i D”PZv 43 wdU| Rq`yM©v n‡jb i‡_i

iÿK I ØviiÿK n‡jb M½v I hgybv| 4wU KvVev`vg iO-Gi

Ak¦PvwjZ i‡_i mviw_ n‡jb ARy©b| 593wU Kv‡Vi LÐ GB i_

ˆZwi‡Z eënvi nq| GB i‡_ myf`ªv‡èxi m‡½ _v‡Kb my`k©b|

i‡_i Av”Qv`‡bi Kvc‡oi iO n‡jv jvj-Kv‡jv|

i_hvÎvi w`b mKv‡j jÿ jÿ f‡³i m¤§y‡L gw›ì †_‡K cÖ_‡g

ejivg Zvici G‡K G‡K my`k©b I myf`ªv‡èx‡K I me‡k‡l

RMbœv_‡è‡K evwn‡i G‡b Zuv‡ì wbw`©ó i‡_ Av‡ivnY Kiv‡bv

nq| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ejkvjx cvÐv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|

wPivcvbnviv : cÖvPxb cÖ_v Abymv‡i weMÖnmg~n i‡_ Av‡ivwnZ

nIqvi ci cÖvPxb ivRes‡ki eZ©gvb cÖavb‡K nw¯Í‡kvfvhvÎvmn

Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb GKwU cvjwK‡Z K‡i i_mg~‡ni

m¤§y‡L G‡m GKwU ¯^Y©nvZjhy³ Svo– Øviv i_mg~‡ni m¤§y‡Li

iv¯Ív Svo– cÖ`vb K‡i G‡K G‡K ejivg, myf`ªv I RMbœv_‡`‡ei

i‡_i Dci dzj I myMwÜ Rj wQwU‡q †`qvi ci Dcw¯’Z f³e„›`

i‡_i `wo a‡i i_ Uvbv ïiæ K‡ib| GB AbyôvbwUi bvg n‡jv

wPivcvbnviv| GB AbyôvbwUi g~j n‡jv †h ivRv n‡jb cÖRv‡ì

cÖavb wKš‘ cÖfz RMbœv_ n‡jb GB RM‡Zi mevi cÖavb|

GB Abb¨ Abyôv‡bi GKwU Kvwnbx cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| ZLbKvi

cyixi ivRv cyiæ‡lvËg‡è (1467-1497)-Gi m‡½ `wÿY

Kwj½-Gi my›ìx ivRKb¨v cÙveZxi we‡q w¯’i nq| we‡qi

c~e©eQ‡i i‡_i mgq ivRKb¨vi wcZv bimxg‡è‡K i_ †`Lvi

Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb bv G‡m Zvi GKRb cÖexb AvgZ¨‡K

Abyôv‡b cvwV‡q †`b| i‡_i w`b ivRv cyiæ‡lvËg cÖ_v Abymv‡i

h_vixwZ i‡_i m¤§y‡L Svo– cÖ`vb K‡ib|

GB Svo– cÖ`vb‡K H AvgZ¨ fw³fv‡e bv wPšÍv K‡i `wÿY

Kwj½ ivRv‡K Ab¨fv‡e e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges civgk© †`b

†h, GKRb Svo–`vi ivRvi Kv‡Q ivRKb¨vi weevn bv †`qvi

d‡j `wÿY Kwj‡½i ivRv Zvi Kb¨v‡K cyiæ‡lvËg‡`‡ei wbKU

we‡q w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib|

G‡Z ivRv cyiæ‡lvËg AcgvwbZ n‡q `wÿY Kvwj½ iv‡Rï

weiæ‡× hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡ob Ges civwRZ nb| fMœü`‡q ivRv

hLb cyix wd‡i Avm‡Qb ZLb iv¯Ívq GKwU MÖv‡g RMbœv_‡`‡ei

GKRb GKwbô f³ ˆkKvPvh©ï m‡½ †`Lv nq| mewKQz ï‡b

wZwb ivRv‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib †h wZwb hy× hvÎvi c~‡e© cÖfz

RMbœv‡_i Aby‡gv`b/Avkxe©v` wb‡q‡Qb wK-bv| wZwb e‡jb

†h‡nZz Avcwb cÖfz RMbœv‡_i Avkxe©v` wb‡q hy× hvÎv K‡ib bvB

ZvB GB wecR©q| fMœü`q ivRv cyix‡Z G‡m RMbœv_ gw›`‡ii

ìRv eÜ K‡i mvivivZ nZ¨v w`‡q gw›`‡i c‡o iB‡jb Ges

cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡jb| Ae‡k‡l †kliv‡Î wZwb ïb‡Z †c‡jb †KD

GKRb ej‡Q mvgvb¨ wel‡q ivRv GZ DZjv †Kb| ivRv‡K

ejv n‡jv cybt ˆmb¨ msMÖn K‡i hy×hvÎvi Rb¨ Ges Zuvi `yB

fvB hy‡× ivRv‡K mnvqZv w`‡eb|

GB K_v cÖPvi nIqvi ci iv‡Rï nvRvi nvRvi hyeK-e„× hy×

Kivi Rb¨ ivRKxq evwnbx‡Z †hvM w`j Ges ivRv cybt hy×hvÎv

Ki‡jb, hwÌ g‡b wKQz m‡›`n iBj|

ivRv ˆmb¨mvgšÍmn hy× hvÎv K‡i wPwjKv †j‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU

MÖv‡g Avm‡j H MÖv‡gi GK gwnjv G‡m ivRv‡K e‡jb †h,

wKQzÿY c~‡e© GKwU Kv‡jv I GKwU mv`v †Nvovq †P‡c `yBRb

my›ì cvMox gv_vq †`qv ˆmwbK Zvi wbKU †_‡K `B Lvb

wKš‘ `B-Gi g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai mgq e‡jb †h Zv‡ì Kv‡Q bM`

†Kv‡bv A_© †bB| Zvi cwie‡Z© 1wU AvswU cÖ`vb K‡i e‡jb †h,

ivRv cyiæ‡lvËg-Gi Kv‡Q GB AvswU †`Lv‡j wZwb `B-Gi g~j¨

cwi‡kva K‡i †`‡eb| ivRv GB AvswU †`‡L PgwKZ nb KviY

D³ AvswUwU RMbœv_‡`‡ei AvswU iZœgyw`ªKv| ivRv m‡½ m‡½

GB gwnjv‡K ̀ B-Gi g~j¨ eve` GB MÖvgwU gwnjv‡K ̀ vb K‡ib

gwnjvi bvg Abymv‡i gwYKv cvUbv| ivRv eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h,

cÖfz RMbœv_ Zv‡ì m‡½B Av‡Qb Ges ivRvi g‡bvej kZ¸Y

†e‡o hvq| Gici mn‡RB ivRv hy‡× Rqjvf K‡ib Ges

ivRKb¨v cÙveZx‡K ew›` K‡i cyix‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb wKš‘ weevn

bv K‡i cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q ivRKb¨v‡K w`‡q e‡jb GB Kb¨v‡K

†h‡Kv‡bv Svo–`v‡ii m‡½ we‡q w`‡q w`‡eb|

cÖavbgš¿x AZ¨šÍ eyw×gvb wQ‡jb wZwb ivRKb¨v‡K †Mvc‡b

iv‡Lb| c‡ii eQi i_hvÎvi w`b ivRv cyiæ‡lvËg wPivcvbnviv

Abyôvb nIqvi ci ivRKb¨v‡K ivRvi n‡¯Í cÖ`vb K‡i e‡jb

†h Avcwb n‡jb cÖK…Z Svo–`vi Ges GB Kb¨vi Dchy³ cvÎ|

ivRvi Svo– †`qv Abyôvb †kl n‡j cÖ_‡g ejivg, Zvici

myf`ªv‡èx I me‡k‡l RMbœv_‡`‡ei iwk a‡i f³e„›` †U‡b

¸YwËKv gw›`‡ii w`‡K hvÎv K‡i| RMbœv_ gw›ì †_‡K

¸YvwËKv gw›`‡ii `~iZ¡ 2 wK.wg. n‡jI ARmª f³ Ges gv‡S

g‡a¨ gnvcÖmv` weZi‡Yi Rb¨ A‡bK eQi m~h© A¯Í hvIqvi

c~‡e© ¸YwËKv gw›`‡i †cuŠQz‡Z cv‡i bv| m~h© A¯Í hvIqvi ci

i_ Pvjv‡bv weavb bv _vKvq H iv¯Ív‡ZB ivwÎhvcb K‡i c‡ii

w`b hvÎv mgvwß Kiv nq|

¸YwËKv gw›`‡i 7/8 w`b Ae¯’vb K‡i `kgxi w`b cybivq

†kvfvhvÎv mnKv‡i weMÖnmg~n g~j gw›`‡i G‡b iZœ‡ew`‡Z

emv‡bv nq|

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