MP2013: Presentation by the Federal Science and Technology

TRANSFORMING

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN NIGERIA

VIA THE

TRIPLE HELIX MODEL OF INNOVATION

June 17, 2013

SIR (PROF.) ITA OKON BASSEY EWA, KJW

MID TERM REPORT (2011-2013)

The Honourable Minister of Science and Technology,

FEDERAL MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

•Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) provide essential

ingredients for the industrialization and the establishment of

sustainable development of nations.

•Development of knowledge-based economies (Drucker, 1969;

Machlup 1962) has become fundamental for the socio-economic

transformations and innovative modernization globally.(Use of

knowledge technologies to produce economic benefits/job creation

• 1. Know-who. 2. Know-how 3. Know-what 4. Know-why (All driven by S & T)

• Ref: (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development-OECD; David and Foray 1995; Gibbons et

al., 1994; Baldwin et al., 1995)

• A knowledge-based economy can only be sustained using a

dynamic interacting Triple Helix Model of Innovation(Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff, 2000: Zhou 2001, Ewa, 2012)

STI

Economy

Knowledge –based Economy

Innovation

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION

USING THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL OF INNOVATION

2

SPHERES OF RESPONSIBILITIES

GOVERNMENT

INDUSTRYUNIVERSITY/

RESEARCH INSTITUTION

3

FEDERAL ,STATE , LOCAL GOVTS.

Laws, tax, IGRS, GDPsFunding, loans, venture capitalsAdministrationInfrastructure (counterpart funds)Capacity buildingCommercialization

FIRMS, ENTREPRENEURS,SMEs

ProductsMarketingInnovationR & DCapacity buildingInfrastructureVenture capitalsCommercialization

UNIVERSITIES, POLYTECHNICS,RESEARCH CENTRES,SCHOOLS

TeachingResearchInfrastructureInnovationCapacity buildingCommercializationTech incubation

TRIPLE HELIX MODEL OF INNOVATION

THE INTERACTION MODEL

Government

IndustryUniversity/

Research

Institutions

A

THIS MODEL ENSURES THAT GOVERNMENT, INDUSTRIES & UNIVERSITIES/RESEARCHINSTITUTIONS ASSUME SOME OF THE CAPABILITIES OF THE OTHER (REGION A), EVENAS EACH MAINTAINS ITS PRIMARY ROLE AND DISTINCT IDENTITY

4

(TRIPLE HELIX MODEL)

THE INTERACTION MODEL- FIELD FORCES

EuUNIVERSITY /RESEARCH INSTITUTION

EiINDUSTRY

GOVERNMENT

EgE(resolved force)

Resolution of the Forces: E = f(Eg, Eu, Ei )

5


THE INTERACTION MODEL- FIELD FORCES

This model ensures that Government, Industries & Universities/Research Institutions assume some of the capabilities of the other, E = f(Eg, Eu, Ei) in driving technological innovations through commercialization of R & D outputs (Nigeria’s Model)

EuResearch Centres Ministry of Science & Technology

INDUSTRY Ei

Federal GovernmentState Government

Eg E(resolved force)

Commercialization of Research

outputs (Jobs, Innovations,

Dev)

Resolution of the Forces: E = f(Eg, Eu, Ei )

6


KEY ACTIVITIES

7

8

14 TECHNOLOGIES DRIVEN TO IMPLEMENT THE STI POLICY

PRIORITY PROGRAMMES & PROJECTSIn line with the National Implementation Plan (NIP), the Ministry has

identified some key priority projects with great potentials for impact in

S&T. The projects cover the following sectors:

1 SPACE TECHNOLOGY

2 SOLAR TECHNOLOGY

3 ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

4

59

BUILDING AND ROADS TECHNOLOGY

BIOTECHNOLOGY

KEY OUTPUTS

MID TERM

2011 - 2013

10

1 -Review of STI Policy

3 -STI Policy KPI•Development &Validationby Stakeholders

5- Processes in motion on Governance, Funding & Implementation• Inauguration of the National Research

& Innovation Council (NRIC)• - Mr President as Chair

•National Research & Innovation Fund (NRIF)

4 – Redesigned NSIJan. 2013

2 -New STI PolicyApproved Feb 2012

STI POLICY FOR NIGERIA (2011-2012)

INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR STI POLICY

• UNESCO

Support for the

STI Policy

Implementation

12

Ms Irina Bokova, Director-General of

UNESCO Appraising the Nigeria STI Policy

(Feb 2013)

STI POLICY - GOVERNANCE

• NATIONAL

COUNCIL ON

SCIENCE &

TECHNOLOGY

(NCST)

(18-22 March, 2013)

A total of 470

delegates were in

attendance;

Ninety Four (94)

memos were received,

seventy two (72) were

considered

13

STI POLICY – GOVERNANCE

NCST - State Representation

14

SPACE

TECHNOLOGY

15

SPACE TECHNOLOGY (2011-2013)

ACHIEVEMENTS

ACT 2010, National Space Council

The National Space Council (NSC)

Inaugurated by HE Mr. President ,

DR. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan,

GCFR on 11th June, 2013

With Mr. President presiding

YEAR 2011 - 2012

2 Low Earth Observation Satellites

• NigeriaSat 2 ( Aug 2011)

• NigeriaSat-X (Aug 2011)

1 Communication satellite

• NigcomSat – 1R (Mar 2012)

17

SPACE TECHNOLOGY (2011-2015)

Development & Launch of

NigeriaSat-2 Satellite

2011 Yes, implemented. Satellite was

launched on 17th

August, 2011

Present

Admin

of His

Excellency,

Dr.

Goodluck

Ebele

Jonathan,

GCFR


NigeriaSat-X Satellite


launched on 17th

August, 2011


NigComSat-1R Satellite


launched on 19th

December, 2011

& Commissioned 19th

March 2012.


NigeriaSAR-1 Satellite

2015 Awaiting Approval by Council

Chairman

Training of Nigerian

Astronaut.

Sending to Space (Zero g-

expt)


Chairman


NigComSat-2, NigComSat-3

Communication Satellites


Chairman

Completion of Assembly

Integration Testing & design

Centre (AITC)


Chairman

ACHIEVEMENTSSPACE TECHNOLOGY

Deployment of Satellites (Social Economic Dev. Of Nigeria) :

Security surveillance

Land use land cover country wide(1:300,000)

Urban Planning Housing, roads, regional planning ;

Agriculture (land use)

Environmental surveillance for pests and diseases-

infested areas; desertification, Great Green Wall,

erosion assessment , pollution especially oil spillage in the Niger Delta area;

Flood Management Ibadan, Lokoja, Adamawa etc. 18

19

Nigerian Satellite Launch and Development: Updates

Ground Station has been Upgraded

Satellite Calibration completed and Mission Control Centre installed in Abuja to operate N2 & NX

INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT

SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Space Museum: Structurally

Completed

Planetarium: Structurally

Completed

Multi Purpose Conference Centre:

Completed

Databank Building: Structurally

Completed

20

INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT contd.

SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Assembly Integration Testing and Design Centre21

NIGERIANS BUILDING OUR SATELLITE

SPACE TECHNOLOGY

ABUJA UK

184 (64 Ph.Ds & 120 M.Sc)

STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS : NIGERIASAT-2

1. Calibration Concluded

2. Randomly selected imagery worldwide

captured by NigeriaSat-2

3. Commencement of resource inventory

( Landuse/Landcover)

a) The production of the resource inventory of Nigeria at a

scale of 1:50,000 is ongoing.

b) This product is required to be developed every five

years for National Planning Purpose.

22

NigeriaSat-2 Image

of Abuja-3 Arms

Zone

Abuja

Implementing the National Transformation Agenda using Science and Technology via the Triple Helix Model of Innovation23

NIGERIASAT-2 IMAGES

This attractive development in

Dubai, modeled on a palm tree, has

very large extents and includes

hotels, theme parks and many

accommodation blocks. Small ships

are visible, used by property

owners and holiday makers alike to

tour and travel around this artificial

island

Dubai, UAE

24

NIGERIASAT-2 IMAGES contd.

5 -20km Launch Capability in

Nigeria.(Launch site at Epe, Lagos)

Capacity Building ongoing for:

3 Officers of the Armed Forces

trained by NASRDA at UK

12 NASRDA Engineers in China.

ROCKETRY PROGRAMME

SPACE TECHNOLOGY

25

CSTP Epe Rocket Launch 2012 -2013.wmv










STUDENT CUBESAT DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

A 10x10x10 prototype Cubesat

(EregbuSAT) was developed by a

Nigerian student (Abuja)

Designed to simulate

communication (send and receive

data) between a satellite and its

Ground Station (GS)

26

STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS :

CAPACITY BUILDING – SPACE TECH

(ARMED FORCES & PARAMILITARY)

Armed Forces Participants

FRSC Participants

27

Nigerian Police Participants

INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP & LEVERAGES

UN APPOINTMENTS1. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

(UNOOSA)

{ NASRDA as Africa Centre for Space

Weather Research}

Space Weather has adverse effect on space based

technology such as Mobile banking, Telemedicine,

Aircraft Navigation, Mobile communication etc.

In its resolution in 2012, the United Nations Office

for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) appointed

NASRDA to serve as the African Centre for Space

Weather Research.

This will provide a regional perspective to the

study of Space Weather.

28

INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP & LEVERAGES

2. The United Nations Platform for Space Based

Information for Disaster Management and

Emergency Response Programme (UNSPIDER)

EXPERT MISSION

Granted to NASRDA to conduct a

Technical Advisory mission to Cape Verde

in 2012

NASRDA provided support on the use of

space technology for disaster

management in Cape Verde.

UN APPOINTMENTS

29

1. NASRDA signed an agreement with the

United States National Aeronautics and

Space Administration (NASA) for the

implementation of the Global Navigation

Satellite System (GNSS).

2. A core station has been established by

NASA in Toro, Bauchi State.

3. The Station provide the most reliable

data in Africa and one of the top 100

worldwide.

30

PARTNERSHIP (USA)

NASA

2012 Sir Arthur Clarke award

NASRDA (NIGERIA)

NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria’s

highly advanced Earth

observation satellite won

the United Kingdom 2012

Sir Arthur Clarke award for

‘Best Space Activity-

Industry / Project’ .

31

INTERNATIONAL AWARD

(NIGERIAN SPACE PROGRAMME)

NATIONAL TELEMEDICINE PROJECT

(Medical Outreach to Local Communities)


NATIONAL IMPACTS

32

Vehicle for Telemedicine Satellite Consultations in Villages

Live Telemedicine Training

Session at LUTH, Lagos

HMST in a Telemedicine Consultation

Session at LUTH, Lagos

33

NATIONAL TELEMEDICINE PROJECT

(LUTH)


Telemedicine Consultations

34

University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan,

teleconferencing with United Kingdom, United States and

Canada on a regular bases;

1. Launched at Akinyele Local Government, Oyo State

a) Patients that needed specialist attention but could

not come to UCH.

b) Examined some children and sent the images to a

specialist in UCH for advice.

2. Visited the remotest part of Oyo State.

a) Discovered susceptibility to snake bites and

blindness from cataracts and

b) Brought them to UCH for surgeries

3. Telemedicine consultations for diagnosis of perforated

children’s eardrums.



UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL(UCH), IBADAN

35

4. Ultrasounds on pregnant women in the village sent via

satellite trasmission to a doctor in UCH.

5. Heart images taken by ECG machine in Oyo sent to UCH

6. UCH doctors received real time lectures from the United

States of America & the United Kingdom.

7. In a village, a malignant tumour of a boy thought to be

cancer was given correct diagnosis by a specialist via

telemedicine. The boy was treated and is fine.

8. Useful for second opinion which is very essential in

medicine.



UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL(UCH), IBADAN

SOLAR

TECHNOLOGY

36

SILICON VALLEY

Proposed SHESTCO Silicon Valley (Aerial View)

37

DOMESTICATION OF SOLAR TECHNOLOGY

(Silicon Valley Project in Nigeria)

SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY FENCE

38

SHESTCO Silicon Valley Project

39

1. SHESTCO Silicon Valley.

2. Development of the Centre of

Excellence for Satellite

Technology Applications in

Integrated Coastal

Environmental Research.

3. Implementation of the New

Science, Technology and

Innovation (STI) Policy

4. Open Access Resources,

Virtual Library &

Repositories.

5. Biotechnology (Bio-ethics)

NIGERIA/UNESCO SPECIAL PLAN OF

COOPERATION

40

6. UNESCO Mission to Silicon

Valley Project (2013)

a) - Feasibility study

b) - Dev. of Business/Master Plan

Duration: 6 months

c) Specific training for top

manager(s) of science park

SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY, ABUJA

NIGERIA/UNESCO SPECIAL PLAN OF

COOPERATION

Collaborators

• World Technopolis Association

(WTA)

• The International Association of

Science Parks and Areas of Innovation

(IASP)

OTHER INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS FOR

SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY PROJECT

Enlisting the Assistance of the World Technopolis Association (WTA) at the 8th WTA

General Assembly in Gliwice, Poland for the Establishment of the SHESTCO

Silicon Valley

FMST collaboration with China Great Wall Industries Corporation (CGWIC) 41

World Technopolis Association

(WTA)

China Great Wall Industries

Corporation (CGWIC)

SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY

(Focal Areas)

1 2 3

Solar Cell

Production

ICT Industry

Development

&

Applications

Nanotechnology

/Materials

Science /

Chemical

Technology

4

Biotechnology

5

Agricultural

Technologies

42

SHESTCO Silicon Valley - Solar Tech Value Chain

Wafer

Module

s

Cell

Products

&

Systems

Silicon

EUROPEAN PARTNERSHIP FOR SHESTCO

SILICON VALLEY PROJECT

(GLIWICE, POLAND)

44

Signing of MOU with the Mayor of Gliwice, Poland for the

Development of SHESTCO Silicon Valley (May, 2013)

EUROPEAN PARTNERSHIP FOR SHESTCO

SILICON VALLEY PROJECT

45

1. Liquid fuels produced from disposed waste, such as plastic

bags, or foodstuffs packaging.

2. The recycling process uses catalytic depolymerisation

3. The system is not an incineration plant & neither a pyrolysis

technology nor a system for plastic regranulation.

4. One tonne of waste inputs yield 550 litres of fuel.

$7 Million Waste to Fuel Plant Donated to Nigeria

by Poland (May, 2013)

Snap Shots of Components as installed in Poland

SOLAR PANEL MANUFACTURING PLANT– KARSHI, ABUJA

Solar Cell Tester

& Sorter

Soldering & Checking Station EVA Cutter Glass Washing Machine

Stay Trolley

Solar Module LaminatorSun SimulatorFraming MachineLaser Scribing MachineSolar Panel

7.5 MW SOLAR MODULE MANUFACTURING PLANT

• Establishment and

installation of solar module

manufacturing plant.

Incidentally, this is one of

the only three of such on the

continent (South Africa and

Senegal)

10kW Solar Photovoltaic Mini-grid in Danjawa Village, Sokoto State, Nigeria

3kW Mini Grid In Igu Community, Bwari, FCT, Nigeria

SOLAR PV APPLICATIONS & MINI GRIDS

48

BIOTECHNOLOGY

49

GENOMIC STUDIES• Nigerian Cattle and Goat Genomics: creating a hapmap resource

population of cattle and goats from Nigeria– Genomic studies of Nigerian Cattle and Goats to develop trypo-tolerant breeds in

collaboration with USAID. (Project Domiciled at NABDA, Abuja)

– The objectives of the project include:

- Identification of genes unique to Africa.(7 species sequenced-Ndama, Sokoto Gudali,etc)

- Biotech Tool (Marker Assisted Selection)

• H3(Human Health & Hereditary)Africa Project (Pan African BioinformaticsNetwork for Africa), Other Nodal Points (Tunisia, Nairobi, SouthAfrica)– BUILDING a sustainable African Bioinformatics Network, through genomics and

bioinformatics components of H3Africa research projects

– COLLABORATION with other Centres (South Africa, Kenya & Tunisia )

– OUTPUT-

• 1. Increased quality and rate of research output in genomic medicine and biological informationtranslation from Africa;

• 2 Improved patient outcomes across the continent.

– PROJECT supported ( Welcome Trust and National Institutes of Health, Maryland,USA.) NABDA-Accredited Nodal Centre under the H3Africa Project for theWest Africa Region.

FOOD SECURITY

Genetic EngineeringAfrica Biofortified Sorghum (engineered for increased levels of vitamin A, Iron &

zinc to help curb malnutrition in children)

INTROGRESSION OF ABS TRAITS

• 1st CONFINED FIELD TRIAL commenced -July 2011 into 3 adapted Nigerian

Varieties (harvest completed - December 2011.

• 2ND TRIAL commenced 29th August 2012 and ended December

• 3RD TRIAL commenced 29thMay 2013 and its on-going.

• COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS:

1. Africa Harvest Biotechnology Foundation International (AHBFI),

2.Nairobi, Institute For Agricultural Research (IAR), Zaria,

3.Federal Ministry of Environment,

4.Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Abuja

FOOD SECURITY

Bt. Cowpea ( Bt-Baccilus thuringensis)

• 1st

successful Confined Field Trial was completed in 2009

• 2nd

successful Confined Field Trial was completed in 2010

• The Third successful Confined Field Trial was completed

in 2011

• Containment Trial in the Containment facility funded by

NABDA (on-going).

COLLABORATATING INSTITUTIONS:

1. African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF),

2. Nairobi/Abuja, (ARCN), Abuja

3. Institute of Agricultural Research (IAR), Zaria.

4. Project (supported by AATF Nairobi & USAID and

other Donors)

Drought Resistant Rice (in collaboration with

ICGEB, New Delhi, India), on-going.

Giant Fish

• The Production of Growth Induced Transgenic

Oreochromis Niloticus Using Tol 2 Kit

COLLABORATATING INSTITUTIONS:

1. Hebrew University, Israel

2. National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries

Research, Nigeria.

BIOTECHNOLGY( HEALTHCARE)

NABDA (2011-2012) Achievements

1. Bone Marrow Stem-cell Transplantation– Stem Cell Technology– OBJECTIVE: development of capacity(Treatment of Sickle Cell Anaemia & related

diseases);

NABDA COLLABORATIONS

I. National Institute of Health, Maryland, USA,

II. National Hospital, Abuja

III. (6) other Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria is in the process of transferring theBone Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation Technology to Nigeria.

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) signed (NationalInstitute of Health, Maryland , USA as at November, 2011 to commence theimplementation of the programme).

2. Disease Surveillance-

Human Entero-Virus (HEV 94). Detected to be very similar to Polio Virus

BIOTECHNOLGY( HEALTHCARE)

3. Biotechnology in Pharmacy (Biopharmaceutical)

Curriculum developed for Nigerian Pharmacy Schools (Adopted by NUC-2012)

AIMS

Bridging the gap through skills and competences

Acquisition in the development/capacity strengthening in genetic engineering forinnovative research

Development for the production of recombinant protein products (Insulin, Erythropoetinetc.) for the African market.

ADVANTAGES: Lowering down considerably the cost of these products and therebyincreasing affordability and easy access.

4. Diagnostic Test Kits (Approved by NAFDAC 2011)– Pilot production of HIV/AIDS, Malaria, Pregnancy & Hepatitis-B Diagnostic Test Kits

successfully completed in collaboration with Trinity Biotech of Ireland and NAFDACregistered.

INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

1. Biofuel Dev. Initiative PROJECT

Using simultaneous saccharification &fermentation technology

OUTPUT

To produce renewable clean fuel forhousehold use & transportation

PROJECT OBJECTIVE

To make cassava production and trade competitive, profitable and efficientfor rural transformation

Production in commercial quantity bio-ethanol fuel (E10) and starchprocessing for industrial application.

OUTPUT

Development of high alcohol-tolerant yeast for large scale ethanol production

Production of alternative and sustainable energy source for rural and urbancommunities and dweller to mitigate the impact of climate change

Massive job creation through value chain development for cassava and sugarcane

NABDA Ogbomosho Ethanol Micro Distillery Plant for 1000 litres per day production using Agricultural biomass.

2. High Ethanol Tolerant Yeast Dev Project

(Triple Helix)

ENVIRONMENT

• Development of Mass Propagation Technique to address

Desertification, Gully erosion and Oil pollution.– Gum-arabic Seedlings have been produced for the control of desert encroachment in

the North-eastern & North-western parts of Nigeria. State-of-the-art laboratories at

the NABDA Centers of Excellence at Maiduguri, Nsukka and Port Harcourt

through STEP-B sponsorship.

• DNA Barcoding – Biotechnology to check the illegal trade in

Endangered species.

The Goole Sponshored two-year project will be devoted to enabling partner

countries use DNA barcode evidence to investigate and prosecute poaching crimes

and international trafficking in CITES listed species amongst others.

The Project, which is being coordinated by the National Biotechnology

Development Agency (NABDA), aims to make DNA barcoding the gold standard

for identifying biological species, especially the endangered ones in the country.

Nigeria has been selected to be one of the Six countries to participate in a project on

the Consortium for Barcode of Life (CBOL) on barcoding CITES species with a $ 3

million grant from Google's Global Impact Awards.

INPUTS DEVELOPED FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

57

High yielding Brazilian sugar cane plantlets multiplied by TIB at SHESTCO, being taken by Sugar

Development Council for distribution to farmers. Hormone capable of boosting

crop yield by 25 – 30 %

Imported/domestically produced

fish feed fortified with Moringa

Oleifera

Specialised fertilizer/micronutrients carriers

produced domestically.Organic fertilizer from Moringa

Oleifera

INPUTS DEVELOPED FOR HEALTH CARE DELIVERY

58

Cross-section of scientific Moringa

Powder (food supplement) processing

unit at SHESTCO, FMST

Prototype BioMENS fabricated domestically for

use in targeted cancer drug release

Anti-cancer principle, Prodigiosin

produced uniquely domestically

for treatment of breast cancer.

Phyto-principle from a local plant for treatment of epilepsy

formulated as sachet ‘tea’

MATERIALS

TECHNOLOGY

59

WARD BASED CLUSTER PROJECT

(WBCP)

Transformation of the rural economy through the injection

of technologies developed by FMST and other indigenous

efforts

Develop human capacity in the application of modern

technologies for industrial investment, construction of rural

roads and construction of improved houses using local

resources and technologies

Enhance rural participation in value addition to local

resources in order to stimulate backward integration to

source intermediate raw materials

WACP ACHIEVEMENTS

Development of Concept Note and Blueprint for WBCP

Study of Raw Materials on LGA and Ward Basis completed

Baseline Studies on Clusters completed

Pilot wards have been designated

Visits have been undertaken by the Honourable Minister and

FMST delegates to state Governors and communities where

pilot wards are located

Pilot wards Communities have been sensitised

Project teams have been set up in institutions from where

technologies are to be deployed Some institutions have

achieved more than 80% completion of technologies to be

deployed( e.g. RMRDC Technologies for Bayelsa State ready)

Skills acquisition centres are being constructed

Project profiles have been prepared

MATERIALS TECHNOLOGYRaw Material Information System and Capacity Building

• Provide a one stop IT driven information system to sensitise prospective investors and

the public on the natural resource and industrial raw materials availability in the country

as well as their investment/trade values

Investment Profile for Nigeria

Vol. II

Kaolin Beneficiation

Multi-purpose Mineral Grinding

Fuel Briquetting from Saw Dust

Fuel Briquetting from Bamboo

and other Agricultural Wastes

Fruit Juice Production

Citrus Orchard Establishment

Bread Making and other

Confectioneries

Plantain processing into Flour

Oil Palm Processing

(Fractionation of palm Oil)

Bamboo and Bamboo products

Hydrated Lime Production

Kaolin Processing

Cashew Processing

Production of various industrial

chemical

Production of precipitated

calcium carbonate for the paint

industry

Packaging materials for SME

products

National training workshop on

Printed circuit Board (PCB )

production/processing

Capacity building for process

equipment design and production

MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY

Prof. Ita Okon Bassey Ewa, May 17, 2012

Production, Processing of hydrated

Lime;

Processing and Production of Ceiling

Tiles from Gypsum;

Production of Biodiesel;

Production of Ethanol;

Modernizing Akwete Weaving

Technology using Cluster Concept;

Utilization of Local Raw Materials for

Fish Feed Production;

Processing, Packaging and Marketing

of Coffee and Moringa Tea;

Granite Cutting and Polishing;

Production of Adhesive Glue;

Production of Biodegradable Green

Plastics and Monosodium Glutame

(Maggi) ;

Production, Processing and

Packaging of Spices.

Plantain Processing into flour;

Oil Palm Processing, Hydrated Lime

production;

Kaolin Processing;

Bamboo and Bamboo Products.

Raw Materials Processing Clusters Development

•clustering industrial processing activities in order to facilitate :

•effective deployment of technologies to facilitate value added,

•promotion of the use of common

ESTABLISHMENT OF GINGER PROCESSING CLUSTER AT

NWAORIEUBI MBAITOLI LGA, IMO STATE

Ginger splitting machine Ginger drying machine Ginger drying cabinet

FABRICATION OF 4-DRUM-3 PASS ROTARY DRYER FOR PROCESSING

OF 5 TONNES PER DAY CASSAVA FLOUR

4-Drum-3 pass Rotary Dryer



Cashew Processing

• A cashew processing Plant was established by RMRDC, in

collaboration with the Kogi State University, using local

technology with the goal of producing cashew oil, an

innovative product with high export value.

• It processes 1 ton/day of cashew nuts and Commercial

operation has commenced.

• It is the nucleus of the cashew processing cluster in Kogi

State.

• Another plant is currently being established in Abeokuta in

collaboration with University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, and

will be commenced in July 2012.

• This is part of a national programme to transform the

cashew industry in Nigeria.


Granite and Marble

Processing

• The Council supported the establishment of granite and

marble processing project in Kuje, FCT, Abuja, working

with THAMAR SURFACE PRODUCTS LIMITED, Kuje,

Abuja.

• This to to serve as a hub for the emergence of a Granite

and Marble Processing Cluster in Kuje, FCT.

• Other processing activities on granite and marble are

expected to spring up around the project.

BUILDING & ROAD

TECHNOLOGY

67

PRODUCTION OF DIGITIZED ENGINEERING SUB-

GRADE SOILS MAPS OF NIGERIA FOR ECONOMIC

PAVEMENT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

MATERIALS SURVEY

NBRRI HAS GENERATED DATA OVER THE YEARS FOR SOME PARTS OF THE COUNTRY FOR ECONOMIC PAVEMENT DESIGN. THESE MAPS ARE INVALUABLE IN THE PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF ROADS

THE INFORMATION, DATA AND SUBGRADE SOILS MAPS GENERATED ARE INVALUABLE AIDS TO ROAD PLANNERS, DESIGNERS AND CONTRACTORS WHO CAN OBTAIN, EVEN BEFORE THEY ENGAGE IN FIELDWORK, A FAIR ASSESSMENT OF THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF THE SOILS TO BE ENCOUNTERED AND USE ON SITE.

IN PARTICULAR, THEY ARE USEFUL TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WHO MAY NOT BE ABLE TO AFFORD THE APPOINTMENT OF CONSULTANTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF RURAL ROADS.

SO FAR, INVESTIGATION ON SUB-GRADE SOILS OF ALL STATES IN EASTERN NIGERIA, BLACK COTTON SOILS OF NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA AS WELL AS RIVERS, BAYELSA, CROSS RIVER, AKWA IBOM, EDO, DELTA, BENUE, KOGI, KWARA AND ONDO STATES AND THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY HAVE BEEN COMPLETED. SAMPLES ARE SHOWN BELOW:

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EW

S

SUBGRADE SOIL MAP OF FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY

500 0 500 1000Km

LEGEND

CH - Clay of high plasticity

CL - Clay of low plasticity

MH - Silt of high compressibility

ML - Silt of low compressibility

SC - Clayey sand

A124

Expressway

# Major Towns

6°30'

6°30'

7°00'

7°00'

7°30'

7°30'

8°30' 8°30'

9°00' 9°00'

9°30' 9°30'

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

CH

CL

SC

CL-ML

GC

SC

SM-SC

ML

CH

SC

SM-SC

ML

SMCL

SCML

SC

CLSC

CH

SM-S

C

SC

CL

GC

Enugu-Ezike

NsukkaOkbokubone

Ikem

Udi Agbani

Awgu

Adani

NgwoENUGU

Okpatu-Ikehe

Udehe

OpiNkpologu

N

EW

S

SUBGRADE SOIL MAP OF ENUGU STATE

100 0 100 200Km

LEGENDCH - Clay of high plasticity

CL - Clay of low plasticity

CL-ML - Clay/Silt of low compressibility

GC - Clayey gravelly

ML - Silt of low compressibility

SC - Clayey sand

SM - Silty sand

SM-SC - Silty sand clayey sand mixture

Main Road

# Major Towns

7°00'

7°30'

7°30'

6°00'

6°30'

7°00' 7°00'7°00'

6°00'

6°30'

PRODUCTION OF DIGITIZED ENGINEERING SUB-

GRADE SOILS MAPS OF NIGERIA FOR ECONOMIC

PAVEMENT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

MATERIALS SURVEY

FABRICATION OF BITUMEN/WATER SPRAYING

MACHINE & EARTH COMPACTOR/ASPHALT

CUTTING MACHINE

RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION WILL BE ENHANCED AND ACCELERATED WITH THE USE OF NBRRI TECHNOLOGIES

BITUMEN/WATER WILL BE SPRAYED ON RURAL ACCESS ROADS DURING CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS.

REPAIR OF RURAL ROADS WILL BE CARRIED OUT CHEAPLY WITH THE USE OF THESE MACHINES .

NBRRI POZZOLANA CEMENT PILOT PLANT

CONSTRUCTION

NBRRI WILL SHOWCASE THE TECHNOLOGY OF POZZOLANA PRODUCTION IN THE COUNTRY.

IT WILL LEAD TO REDUCTION IN THE PRICE OF CEMENT IN NIGERIA AND THIS WILL AID THE CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSES .

IT WILL LEAD TO THE GENERATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE WITH THE EXPORT OF THE CEMENT.

THE PLANT WHEN FULLY ON STREAM WILL GENERATE EMPLOYMENT .

POZZOLANA CEMENT PILOT PLANT UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT OTA, OGUN STATE

CONSTRUCTION OF NBRRI SKILLS ACQUISITION

AND EXTENSION CENTRES USING NBRRI

TECHNOLOGIES:

IN OGUN, PLATEAU, BAYELSA, AKWA IBOM & BENUE STATES

PROVISION OF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT CENTRE FOR THE ACQUISITION OF

ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS FOR SUSTAINABLE SELF EMPLOYMENT,

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION AND PROMOTION OF SMES

LEADERSHIP TRAINING AND REDUCTION OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND

VICES

TO CREATE EMPLOYMENT AND REDUCE POVERTY LEVEL

ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND PROMOTE

INTER COMMUNAL INTEGRATION.

IMPROVED ELECTROHYDRAULIC BRICK MAKING

MACHINE

Interlocking Block making Machine – powered by Electric

Motor

Produces 3,000 Interlocking block per8 –hour work day

Produces two interlocking blocks per operations

Electro-Hydraulic operated

Powered by Electric motor

Ideal for mass housing delivery

FOOD

TECHNOLOGY

74

TOMATO PRODUCTS DEVELOPED AT FIIRO

Tomato Pastes Tomato Ketchup

TOMATO PRODUCTS DEVELOPED AT FIIRO

Tomato Powder Tomato Ketchup

Dried Tomato Chips

Tomato Flakes

a. Glucoamylases and

Amylases For quality bread & cassava

bread

Glucose syrup and

Ethanol

b. Glucose Isomerase:

Isomerization of glucose to

frutose

Production of Fructose syrup

INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES DEVELOPED

c. Pectinases: production of clarified and

carbonated fruit juices from mango,

cashew, banana and pawpaw fruits.

d. Proteinases: Production of cheese

Tenderization of meat

e. Xylanases: Improvement of dough during

baking

INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES DEVELOPED

Local

components in the

development

(RUTF)

management of

severe /acute

malnutrition in

children.

Process

technology

developed &

standardized for

RUTF

READY-TO-USE-THERAPEUTIC FOODS (RUTF)

GARRI PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY – “Garifier”

Garifier - Ergonometric Garri Processing Equipment (Dryer)

81

NARICT Tomato / Chilli Paste Project

82

NARICT Tomato Paste Plant

NARICT minero - organic fertilizer

on semi-commercial scale at its

pilot plant at the Institute’s

headquarters in Basawa, Zaria.

International Technical Assistance

1. Government of The Gambia for

assistance to establish the plant

in the Gambia.

2. NARICT signed MOU Institute

and the government of The

Gambia to that effect.

83

MINERO-ORGANIC FERTILIZER PROJECT

ENGINEERING &

MANUFACTURING

TECHNOLOGY

84

FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

REGULATION BY NOTAP

Year Agreements

Submitted

Agreements

Registered

Financial Savings

(Billion Naira)

2000 69 65 5.42

2001 113 87 7.15

2002 121 79 8.15

2003 153 90 10.22

2004 103 83 19.13

2005 213 146 23.78

2006 204 149 17.26

2007 222 170 33.84

2008 239 139 61.62

2009 335 157 13.01

2010 209 144 94.42

2011 213 175 28.56

2012 (Jan – Aug.) 121 103 8.10

2315 1587 330.66

MAIDEN MOTOR CYCLE & LOCAL CONTENT

In February, 2013, NASENI

assembled a complete

Made in Nigeria

Motorcycle: from produced

frame and its accessories,

and other parts sourced

from SMEs in Nnewi,

The Nigerian content of the

motorcycle can be put at

75% with NEDDI

accounting for about 44%.

Sprocket (driver and

follower)

Clutch moon

Brake Lever Clutch fiber Housing

MOTOR CYCLE PARTS DEVELOPED

Clutch Catcher Assembly Bearing Ball Seating

Motorcycle parts and their moulds


The motorcycle Frame

The Frame and other Accessories


The Complete Assembly of the Motorcycle

92

TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION

SOME SPIN-OFFS COMPANIES FROM TECHNOLOGY

INCUBATION CENTRES

S/N Name of

Entrepreneur

Location Products Economic

Benefits

1. Fibre Lords Aba Ballusters Building

Components

2. Lao Resources Aba Ecco Flavoured

Wine

Wine produced

form Natural

Fruits

3. Kasam Industries Ltd Aba Leather Bags Conference Bags

4. Ozordy Int. Global Ltd Aba Plantain Flavour Good for

Diabetes

5. Gelaz Ventures Aba Juice

6. TJ Power and Sons Bauchi Corn Sheller

7. Hendensson Trading Co. Bauchi Mixer

93

S/N Name of

Entrepreneur

Location Products Economic

Benefits

8. Kowa da Nasa Bauchi Local Oil

Extraction Tank

Oil Extraction

from Nuts

9. Prince Dab Fibre Production Bauchi Motor Cycle

Crush Helment

Prevention of

Accident

10. Haladu Mohammed & Co. Bernin Kebbi Piston Slip Vehicle Piston

11. Sabarg Int. Ltd Bernin Kebbi Naija Neem Oil &

Neem Based

Products

12. Dr. Julia Offordie Calabar Julie Formula

5040 Memgein

Drink

13. SMHAS Global Services Gusau Pet Packaged

Sorrel Drink

14. Chiagulu Lagos Car Pointer

Cover

94

SOME SPIN-OFFS COMPANIES FROM TECHNOLOGY

INCUBATION CENTRES contd.

40%

20%

7%

3%8%

2% 20%

SUMMARY OF ENTERPRISES BY CATEGORIES OF

PRODUCT INCUBATED

Consumer Goods, Agro-allied and FoodProcessing

Fabrication

Power Generation,electrical and electronics

Waste to Wealth

95

2011/2012 ENTREPRENEUR PERFORMANCE

SUMMARY

S/N Description Resident

Entrepreneurs

Graduate

Entrepreneurs

Total/

Average

1 Number of Entrepreneurs 186 149 335

2 Number of Direct Jobs

Created

850 606 1,456

3 Number of indirect Jobs

Created

30,143 10,612 40,755

4 Present Net-worth (N) 835,530125 688,721,737 1,524,251,862

5 Net increase in net-worth

(change since joining the

programme)

500,908,073 - -

6 Average net-worth per

entrepreneur

4,492,097 6,819,027 5,310,982

7 Number of Applications 4 - 4

8 Number of Patent 12 - 12

9 Number of Awards 16 - 16

96

97

LEATHER TECHNOLOGY

Leather Products – Military Boots Leather Products –Football

98

SME Development On Leather and Leather Products at Kano

LEATHER TECHNOLOGY

CONCLUSION

Building a critical mass of human capital through comprehensive revamping of the educational and training systems to stimulate creativity, adaptability, life-long learning; brain-gain; vocational training, technical training etc; (Sustainable Economic Development)

Re-invigorate and focus ST&I and R&D in tertiary institutions and Research Institutes to stress innovation and knowledge-based product development and services;

Establish strategic linkages between internationally reconstructed R&D Institutions/Organizations and Nigerian Tertiary Institutions and Research Institutes in targeted specialized areas;

99

Inauguration of the National Research and Innovation Council (NRIC) as contained in the revised National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy approved by FEC. The NRIC will be involved in facilitating Federal,

Sectoral, Regional, State, and Local level innovations through the

creation of innovation Councils. This will make Nigeria a global

innovation outsourcing destination.

Establish a National Research and Innovation Fund to ensure sustainable and competitive funding of ST&I activities.

Provide tax incentives for private sector organizations to invest in R&D activities in collaboration with Tertiary Institutions and Research Institutes.

Minimize over dependency on imported products and promoting home-grown innovation

100

CONCLUSION Contd.

101

With the use of the Triple Helix model of innovation in

our national developmental strides, Nigeria stands to gain

from bringing together the public; private and academic

sectors, thus refocusing the research institutes to be

responsive to specific and identified industrial needs.

CONCLUSION Contd.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

102

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

103

MP2013: Presentation by the Federal Science and Technology

Documents

Transcript of MP2013: Presentation by the Federal Science and Technology