Mountains of Giants

7/30/2019 Mountains of Giants

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OF AMERTCAN ARCH,*OLOCYRD UNIVERSITYvol. xxrrr No, r

TEE MOUNTAINSOF GIAMSA N.{CI^L AND CIJLII]EAI, STUDYOF TITENORTE ALBANI N MOU^-f,rIN GElcs

c]\RLpmNs. cooN

CAMBRDG4 MASSACIIITSETTS! sl!PIJ}I,ISIID BY TgE MUSEUM

ri1rJs RIPruNTCO,


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THE MOUNT'AINs OF GIANTSA IACIAL AND C-IJLTVRTIL'IITDY OF TI{ENORTITALBANIAN MOUNiAIN GHEGS


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TIrc @s of thc Eloqtork Clnh - . FivrE orSNizrtjonaf ftd'n6 of

mrl@@l@ in Hdnd Univ.Bnv dd Rrd-Lfe CoJ.8r - i! ords o sb@,h* rit;-.. "!d ,fdi@ ror P'olsr c.ia dtbkd r rud b helP&frly dr publiciiu .xPaG of thi! nmognPllTn. foUowj.g PsPle dddihut dl


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CONTENTTS

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i; .

&codn4hde*lEhdc@

$rdi'nquhM,b ! ctrsirusYPRolLaMs:AGE'FuNcflo{'EN.

THEMo(^TANGgEcPHIMTYP!'

Iv. tu drG EyGnv.Piatfulddvlt'n;r of 6. sE s r *hdc d otPbdqFddlf . !e6bd'dd6:Ra'qdlwfudi!bdyl iadb'rd^Jfudi !&*ddtGtu'"r *6d ii,t" r.- dft rckih-r d6 ' cde .elioclfuhP'gff iM'n4@|dc4!EMdqtur

n! dd;hD b!e; @ t &rqc

Hdfu| !M.od, '4c.q.qn.n!fri.ei 'oe.addhfuo' iqdldE's

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Nr'hofigilEqfuilf i. I l i.

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LIST OF LINE-CUTFIGURES: ' 'edi!sdo' id|qfuiJ'GbwirT!fu' id!trhhddlfu.

LIST OF COLLOTYPE]GURESr-dil 'nu,ntryPdMstrli iGh4avneq3i r, e Lddcd &rh ii sP4 &t'q Mie

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u, vddoE b hld rqm Ge .',edIuhdoidDd@j'irlfu&de


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THE MOUNTAIN'SOF GIANTSAND CVLTUML STI]DY OT TIJEALBANIAN MOUNTAIN GHECS


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TY

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THE DINARIC PROBLEMENKER (lsJrroro as ih.6d nII-, jor dl,rm;r of lIN b rtogd* th.difi.gs bd.6 , tn6 ot Eropdbnchyephrl. th. cwoeipiEl Alp& withhb mihf llq loe-bridfrd-blobby-nG.. rdsbcLt 6uild; Dd nt! BIls. t ud. Add.tit o!Dinqc wirh hi3 p]toaip i:l 5h , hs lm8,

u ;s..' E. coii.cdy ImEd d. Dinfictho laM A&i{ic .@ A sidnr fom, tb.Atumid, hc dro found in thc nouti$ orAlllhii dd inc C es. S.n6 n.Nredsincc Dmilcr's dry hE confnnd d. .ii*-ac. ol $clt pcopL in ths. 'la. Oil'* didd.. hs lllou ih{ Diuic f.tu r ndry6".d b rh. vhie De, bft nry bc sdin Iffi of Aiic dd OMir ud bont [email protected] tf,. Indi$ fim M.nco rnd P@-Tf,*ob6r.rim h1ec .d to ttc th6is dEt Ditdi-c'ltio! i! l biologicd pmc* whhh m hrf' Lrl of th.6ly i:mirl mrdirl diF .ads fr in the wrld. Didric.Fci'.6 n rb-si Nothnq codd b. ndi fthov.d froErn .mirl lid flci.l fos ol Ne.d.4hrl.CcM@otr GiLe ItiL u uy or$s LnomIcit. I shoe hdn hdd . loiE fie -ith !eFw irq. r drioaist rll ih6. rdGnnd * tb. oppoaiE .ioluti@ FL fMth. dly spdir;B. Norc of rna dLy slruItImAini icr rn Din q@&mybb.fobna in rlE Fd lsr Neolidtc om in EFbDc rhe Nar &51 od Afrie ft dtduilordv M.dih@ snd vhdt @ddcYbwrd 6qch9@hdv os i3 cwoeipial,mu$lv i;uAd rM .did Fpubbos' Tnea$d DiMichownodidof . Isst!!s fr@ BmM. As ds in MGoDtuiqmd Lk CoDd A* -buitb in CFni! &Edd abofr rodd a.c, _Ekn th4 DiiGG lE rninonry. Fn!@u ol rhr( plmmrbly Dnkic ,*uur 6k b.m trrcrnhcd h sirnh

B.U L.Ler bnbE vid. in Bddi., Atrlb,,G.mdr md th. Adri{ic AIF r hnn&ld DrnoE dv b. ftiblrd i. dL Bbm &..jT.nb rim md esve fdid. idd6r.ldour qdion dD-r rh* tsoDh wE rd!ffi _f!m th. M M.diE@Dli@ th. whor. ncsr b!i@ ol lrmFih(F;! brr d. dh. wh.d rh6c di.otici!co d hrv. 6!a Dhctsth. b.ei']@-of ilreBid. Ag. Eri thd th. id;tgM--ts @ldncdlv hodomff ;.dfri.d.ToJry the bininc ;;cohdm Li6 in th.Adritic Alq vith r s.ll6 nucLs id ih.CdFrhirs, Aurhor vho pnblirh.n b.l@l92i !.L ihr tllc !.ry edd- Mdd 6. loudid ronhd Alhsiq lde tb. @6iy ww d .nd qF4 th. loel De.[ the ndrxchtic in EjbD., sd b.c6!i d'. s.I si*of nl)lfunai :tsdy eGEd in S.rtuiso iddioFn. Ghdi. $mcd dE tuscehc. in shich 6 s;dv dE Dinrric @hhifrths b @xy , eebEir (:) b dddib. ind.bil rhc DiRii ilTq rnd (b) b.ipl.in 'cMod.m biol@ of6 .t l.s 7 drdGstuch worJd dillin Ditrcizrtion.1. Th. Htbriilidifu Th.a4. A qrtliB-rio! of d.nimts in a crc b*.!n 2 @tsielv di6.ft Dodl6ric o.. IdE h-ad.dmd iEN f:el in. orh; mond h;d.d lndbbrd faed, r dt drot lB4 brmd he4hish h.rd, bFrd for.hRd. @ j,q ldi8fre lonp n@ rffi Dls-:n tlle |lEddinri oed tlEir oppsiE ndb.b, ddbrcoghr bBethd, e Dilinc fom might F

2. Tbt hobriwt Thedr. As D.ln}'^-sLTroointsoui nd s.dcis row hou tt {mlhiid Ek lLe !.n brlltc U Ditui-cEqion ! o.ioluridn:ry i'r6c.6., tha onlym. s.!. ; iNolRd, 10 d@mirc thie v.sst-sdy ti. neclrnic of rh. DiMc h.rdmd fr loh, ftfrhmo$, if t}'is it m.,'tu 6q rry dm*d by tsu3t4 res id


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Dindic Europ.ltr sho'id no! dif.! lrmDrh&Eurcp.?iq r DindcAfleGnInd Grnm orh; A'nljmrnaftd tetu6, $cn 5 5Li4 htr, md eYecoloi. hair oq hdr diseibnnon, nIn iTn. i2c oI Eurots," I Doined outrh* rllov.i knbn lhpi dficnft PoPUL-don h:d bm xpsi.nchg 3 rtddY ct 'nrhc!ph:I. mderlrom bourntudih c.ntory^D;wrd. I :tuibued dris to the slu-eenc r z.n.m d.mn6 dtrilcd ftom Prc-N.olilhic-@oll:uoBAs i:m.R,nd hdd!n.n E';J;t d Euopq th. hsM x'dlrh.r;n virhdrw ro ihe forsb dd nom_;,iN. x'6rur1v rhe h(s ser dinihied dr rociJlLy obni.4td dcmhr ii rhe gcnrnlDoDuhtionThe hi$oric n.R{. o bmchyixihdv u6 'h r du( o thc ekcn{.nlu. orrh;r n;rti.ulr he,d ron $ thcn u0nqusoEkilhJih(rehs oil,b $ror q.a*kc..c y

Weitldlcich_hd rc. ly eken th. P6irionrh r bnchl.ephrltzbo, is , ProgLs'!evGludonn :ED. H. .hims L\r n Produ6 rE@ diicci! conein tor tn. br;in th:n 1lons. ndrow sknll; th.t ' rcund hcedb bst$iid lor th. ftqunemns of rh! ad Pc_hE.' wh.rhd 'ir not this thdis is mech,nicanycorec! w.idd.ich hr don. 1sfliccrlnd nq hf supPonm he msniratconcu'or rhr-,rcocrn bnuhvcphrlv 5cnd.nic,nd noroI i...nt ddnrdon fdit ofttr conri...6. Tn* in .n nob&d populdon n myhodoninmt is orc or our Pid.nt subjccb or

ThiDr$cni frern , !ui.d for suchnodr ih. lrnd of th. EibslGhqs i5 ,Ts Iouirry. lidh ,norc hr rr00 mird 5qu.Ib Dd'n,rionprdb$lv ns o rbour,ro'000of ;ftn eo.ooi0,r 6cc:tholi6 rd I d0,000Mcl.ris.r In 1910e vr. rold th* th pop_ulrion dr i{ndns ur $our ll,oo0 .ll Cdllolic, lhn of Prka rdom. oI whom 3000w.ftMo;bm md 6000C.tltoli6 Tns. 6su*s se

hln'd4'h'ktr@JInihdPrq. i .J66&ia Ho(*{. ! mEh 6c h'Lei Fi q {d

Drob.6lY t o lov. Tn. r9r7 (ffG !.Poedi,aat-mMB io arbxnir: th? rero -IiIsisd th; f@re to r,00r, rt ol wnm 104,134v.c c:th6lic. Th. t9r0 ans 31vd rbcNpubnon d.triry for Albdi. a r6t P.iioLlft llnomF. or ro, Ds squ* milt Tbn:unrM ch!. couno: ncdv d,v'd.d d@I @vr.6 a;thout Rgrd d dbn bound*il vs eid b nrv! 100 iihbitmb Pdqu.E nile in Djbn provincq 7J in sodioiovince dd 6,t n KNvo Drovinc'' In lerdthehnd ft. of Albrni.va t0,600squrrcniLx. Widr r popuii@. or l,oor,r2arlic dsiw M ths ta pd squrt nilc, notror. Ir w; $bdd 3 froin ac1 ol th. othd,qAUA, . obed tI. Jousins.om.dcD,bn a sduL o?.Ko$ovF 6 Thi! crbc .heck.d hy hds of ih. Ctholic 6g]16Of rhe ro4,oobCrtholic t Lst 14,m0 t j'.itis, l..vinE no norc rhm 90,000on dib{lhnd!. Tribd l.nds.xclEiv.lv C{Mlic .ovdd. I2lt quae njl6i rhose@cupiedby Carb-olics dd Moslemsogeher $out 44osquue'rn4- Tns 14J0squc nil.s 6,y be con-ridq.d carholic couirry, {d viih . FoPUI._don .f 4 om rhis Yiel& 6, Esm Dd s0@'nil.. lhich ,c.od wirh $a corFded c;nsu'6nre Sbt iq : poinrbrtun d,eDibE:ndLNo"o hNE M obrm.bo't ?0Ps sqs-.nik for [l6hm hndi, trhich co\er :bour,r00{usr mild. Th6li. d5 Populion orrbour 60.oo0on. huii,cd rdniry Plus 0.quds2t0 Hnrtour6nm{. ol: bul Ch.g

Ou .dia of 'Bdr I 100mm mY EPGenton. sr ent of thi dutt mL 0 d, ; li4.$m;1., conwd 6 othd.,tional sflels orsd drui l l rss dnsn l rdm l lu ibd rdhbn.vrG Drftofcrch r$e. it n!l!d$chiefelds. Fid;m6. frmen, wl* dh'6 ihd.dq l,ti,i rnd j. sho{ 3 cmplorc .rcs s{-oonorrl. popuhnon oth cS'ocnLyn nonr$c. rndltr qnd rc difi(driraotr b*.don rk md occuprtio. lve did not nN&

m Mu!m. rN d4{n,I i,F{. qu d,j.( @.^rb1s4 Dr; /"", Jui! r, Fr, Ior c6$


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mu&i! eo vio id c@ doM to thccitiq Ye wEt nb the nombiG ,nd n6-B6idr th. dthrcpom.Ei. d.E jB.jf fthr!. &k.n rm! mitl! io ddsib. rnd dn-cN rh. mdrd dd scirl [email protected] inwhicn or sbieu liv.d. Thn n:dhl i! 6*biirl fd ou ltudy 6 th m@rc'mErd .hqfl{i.a .n th. lrm th.melB, Itnot orly ds.rib6 ihe DhFia-.hdiel irnu-trs t6I ber on nh. iFaq q,nnq blr,ko d6sruid ih.ir !Fk6 oi nidng, vhichr. of Drin. imodne rc swd. inc*din a@Ac rb['E Fufthemior., dd r v.sdll $ thl5 is ,bo or e''urery npomnk, hFt d1. c'i6Ely ionhjled *chri.:liotuncG which litanlly "sh.p. ou ards';dr @nnbrs ot udl6q b'bia 'hiL th.n!s{ts c siil Dlsdc. dd-vhich ih. A]b,nidnNcjn .q ii:t oth.r F.pls in souh6-m [@F md 6cd Aria 6ploy,tD !h. foloMc chiDs re ;hlil nd rEkmDr b coE! eGry deEil ot Ghq olilia-noi: This s Dor. tiorL of drnogsphy,bnone of sMd@, w. r. iitEid in them.ir oldim of 6; cde s ' vhdl. md odrvi! rhE debils rbn b.d spcciiely d orirEob,o, qbarthtGha'ndhdidA eyicquiE tun p.nr miomiol chmdn-On. Iunh( rt of dfniti@ is ..cNly:b Dhc.e gmDG .n rh. scd. of tio.. IndGiribing my olt{r., rh. ainognpher hstlc6+Plc4dG@''q,, 'dlddP|!i

si his sc.r. it sod sFciic Doidi r ri*, AIcdtrc cb@.. .ithd n cdrDlqiN d mE-ty iD d.Djr, ;d do !hs. ,ihjcn Doe. d.md dowly siry dNgh in : Is y.,6 bm,L. n\is tu nt@ Suchg scific iimlofls s exed rh. .rhiqnphic pluot."tFoi ih. bre dI itu ndv rhr .d,rfrrDhic DdHi should b. the ;mc bllwifi..dft i'r wbich !h. ftjonry of ou dlcFd.Eic $bi6 vo. concciEd ,nd th.t.rvhich tnry li.d Mhed !dul( Dhvsiel flm.Tbs bodi htrdtry rnd Nnci;.nt vil b.giv.n dnc .totior, Th. r0r3 nm in ru$i6 nngd f'm 13)6 of rg. b shiliry,$iti ih. grn m:iodry b.dm :J :nd 49.ThlllrmlBlo.+)ts. W. did oormlry-ins n 1929-30.Th. nm d* of biril' {s!h!, lscq vftn . nnqe of fod 1360or du.rbr9rr.1f w. rdd 20vs to r dr naMrioneees dr! mge riH from lhot 1330 o th.a*. of ndsnfis, vitl ib rd 4 lelo.Ou .dn@Dhic rd.nr b rfiscf@ tdc b.nd 2 di.:ila ddq com.ndred r lhepdiod Isco-roio, At thh in. rh. momeindthrl :'E of Gh@L foded. lile the Grot Albhia pm of the Tu rish Empire zdddE hmic .tc of fnilv fnds md iimibrlwrtu M-h ftll siiq. In th. cDltul d-scriDoo6 sikn in chr;tu , on Tannol-osirnd oiDprtid ilmush 6, Riturl Ufq"*is lPecGd w hrE relm. d y to tti;


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' (sdPdd {d trhdd noDebdIo4u@Picdd.


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LAND Of THE HIGHLAND GHEGS.-r1HE FDL who f.rm d. ohi.ct of tl tI mdi ;e the nomEin(a ;ho i.h$Eihc Din dc nouEin ci.n d .ithE sid. ofde EorF s bv dE ri6 Ddn @ iE %yf@-rhi Ssbiri DLr o dr A&irdc Md!oI their couEa [as cid. theFliticd bomd-'d6 of Albria blr ffi oI ii hr. [email protected] Y@o6hvi f;r tlle Dd n\ird oI . @|;ry.Th.y-sF,I dr nonriem of thr 2 Albinirl{siaa, or dirlE6,r Gh.q, Thly c norhofoir. thr o.lv Gh.s $a!6. Thd ri,oshd s *li 6 Aefurnd ch6 Th.olBdr ndv mdFm 6dv t. liii Theido, vhy ;hcv w.& 3rlciany chM is n\.ttnly sriil pi8i64 i! 19i29,I ul dtu.l r EdEuoF. Ttu b^ om siDsl dmhi4. rul6.f DriJ.Rntid nr@ G d.6niu da @ sdloh.i.ftd. W. LTori dd ooly vho mdj6sytu hs b.s dods oo ror Iruy g.n.E-tiG, For : sdy of hlffi sd.ii6 disrcid nG obom rdnMgt,Lh. H'gMd Gbe8sho rom be obJftol ou lnvdtiErdon6d@!.d F r0 ob6.[lown m 6sui r. The ri ltGlsir. M'dhqDdcsia ftlsi'. JTLTTE!Hd, Lrh+ ?ula^tird,a Zi&in4 [rri. rd Dihn. B.fonr9tJ rU of th. Eibe, deor Dukaq vnichooq buch Yuschua qddd r &tuin dFtu6 irto th. pc.rt tultory of ib* com-ft, o1r M 6a h. noldm 6orda ti. oE-I{, & r'old m. lM6y.r.h. MonFoecrin3oc rdsir ddc.nt frcm Albmid frniltd,md m in& .vrry sg. of ljnelisdc mduiE. Jc.ofrh of S.udi, hov.ve. w.ftlluuy Albuim vilrss v.e hdd.d od b&r6ir rftc! th. ad6n ltd. md thii oedhdh .cdonic rld politidl dir6. Fdh.r161 frdn Pei. @ Dbr:, ih. honndrry M-I ouui6 rt tnr iin. em rhe YoEdLq rnor n\r lRn-sic pditjrdrnd 'U of rle msketd!6iiElv {ktu dlv e dGdv rfrrcd rull,,sd dd;q d @q hqirs. Ed in i@@; bcd

6vns rlong th. SerbGAl6rid bord.r vhids.d s u .cfromic ddd for both D.oDl6Thb .thnic bordd is lr frm cfard,Scv.r:l vhol. eibd of Gh@ lirc on tnrKosdo DLir rllru wltn eilLc of S.rbdTh. udbE of d* l,owld; chs ni-geEd rnc i! th. dft of rhc Tu[s, .6r rncd.Id ol tlk Trr D6hd 1rs. dbbc.dGhlE m Dmb,slv d.sdd.d lrm thahiqh-Irnd-Eiba but n vould Ek muchwdf@eblih th.n dd r.LiiochiF. W. reunrSL to fts@ no& .b! if.w ol thm.ud th.refor. strl nor oGidd rhm in thi!Tik tdl,nd Gheg: of Albd., who{u!Iv .ludd tu elid omw rh. oeEi fm- ,h" -a,l -h; .6.;"d b rhcA'dridic ud louthwiib theriv.. Shtmbithe hdftidrl fmddd 6!Mt Ghqnh rdTdldia Mdy or 1hc T6ts ar; GeejiOnhodd Chrnni,6. Th. Gh.ss vho 'ECni6&s e Rmd c.tnouc, The tujdrirtoI both divisiotr is Mo6ld, The nN solidlyMdd pan of Albni, tr tle c.nE ] q1oD.in bor, Gb@ir rnd T6ldq whd th. hnd-5c,F a rha l4t l:W.d. Both b@d5 of

chiKi,nis liv.il lhro;h rbr rullGh @im(nd suea{uly in d moMi6is. |li $.$frh, h6id. n\c -f6b r. thodld! orWrchs-ih.Dh.d5 sFting Rurunn * th.nudr tonrr{d bdcG. The EpibE bor-d..ldd ciG rLrdsh {i@ whd;GFr,. mdAlbDih vilila ;ELD. qEinc uoubLThmusho; Arbrni{ @ 6ntrs odF oruon.drc_sli4 liviry by th.t rditionrlhd6 of;:il v{LiDr lonu}Ruira hos+ndrg, e In dtr ldd cid thm i dmlE*;;"j; pdiftts. rn ln. chcs@sy. [email protected]. $s L do mm rd ryF/I *i .. h."rdor r.E v.- ";i;fi i"dj"id',Iin Bi6l, sd dd[.r in KtrL6,-6orfi in th.

or & ,ffi ch* d-l; i{h. h !h. oq ot'


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Th. aursy of ih. Highlnd Gh! i3dtirdv ndn'hoB. Nlhouh m th. mrei6l.nldr r 7t mil6 @d iE sidth tt, thddimdd fln b @vcy rhc v*icrl dimc.ft. 6ils go up ud down .nd aI .rlm4dinbina siria. rd Mi@. Id ]9t9 irbol Jl6. 6 ;o n\. le@dof ti. chehishlan& bi rniEbl. m4;f Nv.l * it di:i@ @ tha Urikd Shtd by nn. To r Al-hdid, Shdr is 6 fr fFn Dtbn a, b dAndic.r\ s:n Frcio is tlm 3l)@

A. ' : 'nuqruFdoEdE8bubegdeq. Hhs ti4dcR@6r)t 5 t6tu!bi4 dEot6. flkb. (drEs,j, Frr, pp 4r,

A conc.dhftd jMblc of sow-corcftdr:lA. ri5;@ F 700G snd 3000-fmt h.ish6'rh. n(uuis of Gh.oi: Idrbw @ !6DLsh of lttuel tr; snd vrual bur in-ri?rd Iof,i a Lnor ifi;uah vhi.ri .h. rivqDtr b{ cft : F@ jn _c EmdRod rocn.y frcm tfie pLD ol K6o,o io rh. Adii:ricS.i, In th. v;& of $e Drin gory. rh. d!.1-

Gh(gM. Trr. 6F s rtie M;@oic thfte lhonnoiF of Mllsi. . Mdh. rnd D.6 ofDuhgir rd M.!ir. J,l@e&. Thir is I on-dnudm of rh. har. rccty ldd'ets soch*:Ginic or Moodqd whic[ .odr ofLrL S.Ei Rrch6 dr. !e in r flclx'd .r

.i tu e. D ihplsiy. iffid ot [email protected] lld bys of sdimndry r;dr!NrEd rd trph.r!d 1L r suc ol mubLAlthough dr tsEn:.c grol%y of thsdEc r.31d rm:s ro be srudid, rndsh i!

lhDm of ir for od im.dht pryc I'q-G 2 shos l_ min _g.oLsrat i.g'@ in

sn ilc rni af idtcE foldi's j! liko*i&mcny uffimne, (N.rinq @ of Dulq^rh. NL.t d M.tui sdos of Mrl5i; ;J,lova. ,nd the Bunm .nd 3.ftha ,,,4}J(r. p- ro) or Pur. In n\r clmd $ r:rd6iSmt d. mG of slu.[ n Donhof ;E Drin,gorogicrrondinotr enhh drorfoodd h-nedhely norrhof the bordliThe ft.md 2on G m ol iene@ ruclr.conp@d mri' v of s@dnabd abbrc,:rhi! zor. c4; rll of li,tud'a nN-of Zr

i.g hru of It6, rI of Lmr rnd dE r'krem ol I\&r Thn;orphic Tnsic md Uppr Palr.@oicdFps,iq d.oly dod.d. wjlh sao sloDc rdncfr"llmrl btu, Frm rt'. J,@i,tud,poin, it lis hEnedi& b.s.n rh; mrdt-Thr@h rh6. no-ftin ns6. c6redoI dfft^r kjn{tsof rocb |rid do; rf up-


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h..vd 4 dif6t D{iodr. dow i6 z riwFDd th.ir dibu*ie" The ft ib. Dr;n ,nddr Mrri, Bv Ndyine th.n m d div.mN Ei i r r'b;vLdc ol ih. dbngtoSnPhy 6f Gh.g.i1Es or Koirls tha & I DliE wlii. .ndSldck Th. WhiE Drin cuid of th. ftc!lrom tltt c{twd el@. ol d. !.ir d !6hr.gid in MdEdro. tld dos s!.hwrd@ th. Albrir bordd, sfift i rlln GiA 3hot bu sif! @ldudr flw ved.rdudd d. bridgB sd doudilll of t[. city ofOcluid( sodb .l Gh.g Eriort. It do*enhMrd in r d.dv ffiizht lir. d'@hrh. DbE v.Iu N'tk toiT ol Bie Didnud Litde DiljE' (Pdhlspi.J. As ii 6osdonl$d tfi. !dr.y CroB ftrcp, r.d inph@ b.@m6 s Corg4siich oFB @t 18:in

At Kulas the ? bftn.hB nd !@ rhnDont @ 6. dc of th. nE b.d b tEtiad rh. w@r ru16 dM loinine 'nd-lsF@. rhrcuPh i6 dvo!-lilla cna;l uEl irF;h6 rh; ro{lddsi wh@ ir dieidB ift ,.hdclr, o'E {os into Lr}. Sddi shichin M ddi6 inb dr sa Th. ornd noddircsdv i; tb. Adriric Ecat for th.-larfry drn6 of i6 tlgR rfi. Drir i! bo flitfor uvigltim 16 isdbiliti6 Jd hy&o-Th!;hu riE:th. Mrti,oos nb !h.d i shd dim. sotrth of I6b. t dni6r[. dibrl ld& of M.!i, sd nd of Mirdie.It tu i! sifr Dd uMvisrbL, !n


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Tnc rd{l elsEti@ oI t[. Gf,{ lill md!t6 bd pen d E@ (trpLElr d; rlriol rlnni ue orhd M.ditltmau boddcounryi tb6l! o thc di&cdry of hvd 6dd@otutid Nor6 0f rfu Drin in th.liGl@a,n1 dk lsdlots k DGdy bG, dnc.rh. bl n b tln 6 $rmn r'ror TIEi8ftou !@ hwP.ri l! hovily fm4eid rl slt@&d be crtro of @Nbcch ita !m EdiE- r0 L.t in dirnlb-At d. @tu oo tll. ftrA h..qd Ai.r rdKul:.. r& nd p.s thFqh sh r fo@ehd rtt. ddi.ed h c_aodl|rE h@-i@ no|elic dbk b6 for scl! ir S@idt of d& Eidr diL. uD b.vdd 6,Lwl oI bdh; or. n*E oine lid &* l*te c of Fn si*, cq;nlh io dr to@m sinilt ;oiL h $! oiJdl. or c,E,o.wt'itc dr;ar6 o, SluL e foEE whn ,rhc of Mrl-i A. !h. Dftt MotrdEid b rh.$uth G form. ii.rt witl' dr dif.!@@, ODlv n . f.r .hc lodr of t[. Dri!do tfi. psE d.rS! 16.r dl. N lid., Oir dE dlt.mqbcd z@ @ d. d @fndi noE b..ch rd Did. dd .rh, bed-L.f !Fci6 sch r .ld ud dIE Er.s, eni|ctTd6 h1E bd plrnFil in Mdhm c@

At nishr bo .ecd dF !@ic .ndfo6 ol dii' rirlFdd.rd.d clmr ninhdhd r nuhs ol d@iN rirtl aiiDrrTh. lid of Hmdic d;6 t !@ but tl*bd. rf,. eor. dd dr vild tsr_tmaiD Dcl@ d 6. hich nNda 3loE .!d in drl0l*. bur tlEirhs win nor lin dtn Th.ot y\ttll biE & otdv.cMicimDtuc rh. Ei@ ,6h; of tt qed fmily,pdiclhdy 'l@us $hich t nmhd ifnouEi':6 Ep fd fu. OdF*i* th.ilw b r ouilo.a. 3itr. bgs ud sole6 *il*rl sh@ .nd ldl qfle ed tloclG*d d-lff 8u;ding by m o! 'lm ss eirl ridernd r uhbd of f.mci.E.tod.It b in tltis driMnr ;ticfi 'lN nav.chacd bni linh sire Rmd dd .m..diA dDq thr dE Eibrl ch6 h!e. $-vjv.d util rh. Ddtr &q r.!ini@ r tEg!4. dd cds slrici ;rry ihm-bccL 6rbt IM fu!. alr |ud lmi!, tfi. cliE*qthr gdSntudl pciii@ rsy lron brinlr]@ of hvd ,rd bih.ir it or6im bndn ilc '|mEis l;d 106 ol ch@ndr ol r[. nd n@ion md iohEd Fliodor EooF, lt b r @; rdus .@ @mD;bkto th. Cr|lgs Dd dE ;ffi }|i lrunmhq th. Apprhcliru, sd dE @{b,


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TECHNOLOGYAND OCCUPANON:TIIE ECONOMICSOFr IABERI,aNDT. Erm N(E. 6d.r1 dn$ hdE wdM kd".dv;d - doEn rhdr rhc mEri.l caluc A thc Gt.sn 'fuiGE.l li is not nw iMtion b &Dli-ee d$ir vorl. Wrft I hw. b sy .biutachnoloN in 6is Dbe is uitu 1or tuputps.-6nly, to .l@i&E !h. pobhn ofillllu H.iis r nonid Alhri4 lift of:U w ah.Udditu tl'e dthsrm.dic !d6i6.U, 3ine rlEi is .IE e@. oi N infm-dd d th . ch.g ph{09'p.169 rD, Tt.d,o@aic fd ob$wti@l lj.lrli'c tlEtoldvi@ i.fomrid for acn subid, si.lrmbd,-q dr.q phc nEsund, :E ribq,.trA. &th.d3 mfi nodr*! omi nMb.ior vie6 b.lmi'ns _b t{n.i, tr-mh; or chil-drd or .:.,h sd od wir., ompeiio'\ o6ed Mla eligi@ &ishiD *1th oi[{ n.db6of si6. r;d phobg;phic r.d rd fm.

Wc Ddnrd 1102pffi. Of t[6q I0t3w rih@h bodl of vhc Fla6 h:d@c flm dk r0. aih. s Ar $bidElch EulEd t@ [email protected] ffii6:rnrty-ths oth6 mid b hc @;.df.i Nirc vE sm of lts fzihd rd PGdri@ aoti6, 4 w PodriM D.r. T!6.rr sd [vi@ in IIa Elrl Eibry. d rh.Y@chv dd.-of rhe bdrdd- P.drn;1is mofir. Albdj ti66 lieEd m tn Dhin ofK6ow, *doll in Y{g6l.i Mi6iy. No

AN ISOI,ATEDSOCI TYinturiaF v.F Ecord.d b.sr Po-drim @fu ud Hi dib.*n frm drAlbani.ir sid. of dr ho.dd-Th. 20 oth6 'm oDbidh ir Alhoiu-en@l|d Ghd uibdl @riw, Sit@ @crBm dE le; Ddar 6mi or ai! Dibh(Dibn . Mrdf,. b rh( Albania D.b; b r[.s.rhs) in Ya6hei( phich (jdiE r niradpoDui'lon oT Atbuiu, Sqb( ud ' fs'rult oID M . Ssbid{sLie M6kdfrd ih. .li6 di,r of (* vhi.rl folspd of di. dibr of Llmr hii bm by .liot td.d dl. bordd. Arotlu wa a Andiufroh rh. llm of l*@ Two oth.6 @?froh idid. Gf,.snir bni mid. rt. EihdqTbrt-fm rsj. rftr Erbe!, cI.c

Ti6. 20 'lE ve rl 6l:i.@tion iDniEm6 Th.E M ro olds i@don !l.dl;n, I .*or.d * ot d.n-sq -d d,-thii Fftolt imi@id hrd h.d m .fdm ain !did. all oil ri.( qEE sEcidiG in!m. Lind of i.ch.olw. Theqfi thr *!dvor th. d.b d omDrddB eiRn ii d Ebdi-tis * s dih'E tn.-ed situriod ofln id-ei6 of llot nd ,6 ocduriGt@ lil6d. :ft* n.t' b. gldtrd]nb 7pol! ddq Doldol dd Fli{ioE Tkir dn-i'iburior Mirn8 dl. t0 dibdrnd 44 "orh!'J


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Xdti@ Of th. 910 m s lis4 926re fdce l rh.Dncd! m c sa{[email protected]. Mddd;d hA m;b.D[dd @ r@Llln th. othd tb.Df,dd I'om MirdiEfriqfi-tv. er 6t 'of sll bbbimG ofG[ai'i! Dinr.d c ftrna3, s Fr @r orrn Eibdo.Pr,..{itt: T$dft omstjN r' edudd Dn.;m, chrorr bnnB, bi,crsnitl!dnf,$. @i.c, sddls, b'trn Eilu.ho.nE!er. biehrr, br!d, coo\ rd Pcry

Th. 2 chdco bljffi, n\. sit[, dd thc4ru wd Mndn6, ft.ir odlaiime nuruIy d.Ddd@L Ai r rui. tm good5r mFrDA, u4 disEibd.d hY n lchdB irrh. @ir. Ar. hddl e.kLd, billhools, mdodtd oo& oI feiliu k@ AgE shlPs GDFd@d by mfM in n\. I'JBg m6'iuch { scuiti fd the noubin Bde Minorm.Enqv t 6urXY d;rd oi bYClFiaIrr 6ihcr @iili5E I'x bo ! difd.ntcle Nd. @ nouhjn nd\ dccPt d.ool sd m b.lcr, 6od.|uriv6 of M.ti, Phowo &i in rh. n w pEf.l@ hddqetr6bblirh.d d BeU iithjn Mni tcfiiiorv, bvxi.S %g. Th.y vft thm hc]u of d'.nnIG oI ih. Ee Fd sorMrir od h.m;Min hbs N.,ths of if,s. nh h:d

Jh. d&;nith, ih. eddl.i, Dd dk hm.rw.F dtie6 of P6hkoPq th. P-inciPrr .hof D$e Of rfi. , Enou id !b!i dva orcM a uiivq m hld d. from tig DbD,{d dE thid from Jrl@ Th.bs.bd, daof th. 2 h&.q rd rh. oot 'Nd in?6hltru wE aiz Djbm M fi. P$EYcoo[ ;orlad i! xitei in l-s:. Thit l.icll hdi6 r1r* lln,I d. tlm C@1jrnil ieiohborE v L!6 in tra vilhin wlk'inr d;tr. of-P&l;. Bdriig is their uadi-adnrl hd.dw odo:dc Thry ffd thennou flm dr tmbjlls ol P;d ,nd $[!h.ir bEd in t64 ci*. Mrnv of tl'd. IIdtb,I6 miEnE b dinint ciia to tud.. MiAnihmv SEla oE sid., &ld d dtloFot th. U, S. sm D.iEtrdr b.gr tif. 6oi. of rf,6e b.L.ft 6 i boy h. gut b s_cinnrti6wodrn' brk ry.Ii d h.3d th4 virfiit Gh.g Eihrl d-;bd otGire ccho4G 4 Pncedrln;r;rcl6i(li in tfie ieh borierlrndr

P6tnlDir hs @M rpidlY brec tb. inb'n*i@,] bou&ry ffi;ris,m or rol j cut odihc Dibn nll]Mir.rts fm th.n mturilDul.c bm oI Biq DibE Hdc. noy oiin BiE Dibe IM nov.d b !6hIoE Phichis rN-iNd. dbrn. lj the sme qiy Pria..*s dt oC fton th. Llm @Dle who bdlrup Ko!6r J:Ion irom the MiIi! c l.kord!ni4 who ilro e o Xule On dr vdrcmsd. no lmf, diinbtr. ha nld Dhcs Sd-.i4 16I\ md xnF Ne. s roi crtui6Fati tr. s rur.r toffi ic ft mMM

Sai,.r: Or y 12 nm m libd udd.wicd" Tvo of dE! d imh.p.$, Oe& r Ptrb @ hN ar Rrtr hn uEe. Dlrc..Thc oiher n d ocids, rxdi! nla ,th@s@iru. in inr*eDins. dd id thc h(vi&y ofOmflD Doq michi b. foud rI 6E dETuknh EhDie includi@ Ari ^4i.or, me6rti.ir mrrr_in Kflja dI do ror mk with ih.popul.tios in the ftCi.tu i" vhich th.y doKoplil m4 vbG shop m prumrbly insfliri. s Lw na 6d a Mriii: r lrloeE;m4 vilh 3hoE itr Ktrl!8, Th. hdrbd M .M ir . l:Loia n q ulids in XuLB. Of!h. z wiRB o. v5 r lmrl lrn *Fi@ th.lsdffi i. ih.n dffi :i ftrla ih. otfid rBis Dibd nen eoriinc in rhc hoEl in Psh-kopia : ns iJrd d;. Of rhc I liftd s$m6,.Ifte loeL ole svld rb. pEf.4dd .norhd dr h.chd ir tlr lw govo-n nt cdd;d Bur.t- Th. dnd vnlcd for

OI rh. tl !.rrc" lFin6.I6 bc reffEd fd s , Gd! oJ-dn politislrr,r$d: Tropofrtion n Gheni. inr9r9 nerdr bu! d. rhine rh. wicd dlAr,str, ttos. im.diht i6wh hoFdrft.swbo vould E*. ,u .nd yN grods my.-

me yotr vd; n drt ndry. ThF oor of 4ffc from DibB md on. fm Md!i. .J.kove. Ar fd s I h1@, ,I iirqi', Iik. !I7rrl4 AI ndidu in rlE nomEin co!n-44shoDL..ffi,dEFetuUE. qcorp|:i cotr;Eirl in;mioE ot tE rl ,hoF


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PREFACE'TattE d'E m ah,.h ttu sody is ba.d'f vd. ftft4d in ndh.m Alb,trb du-'os rhe hil umd. $d spring or Jeralo.FMdi 9ft @vid.d by dr NnioDrl R6dhComil of Wshhdo. D C., dd MnFftDc Drckl sm't[ of Colondo Spdng\Nltioml R*rch CNc4 who$ Fdlov I!!5 p:id ny ebry for dr y.r, n qeu s thedpffis of sBiinisl rmltrt sd rPiog. OnApil7, rol), th . r@ns pcrnad o th.Nrdorol Rc.mh Coond, rhjch :ppro,.dir It wa alsosubnind tq and rpprcv.d by,dr. rh.n Albdim qoEmnar, O$inq to .Dnmbdof cr6 DiubLolon d poqonediwiib ih. @doN_h.lo df r Emi froi:n th?lvnM F;d snd , Hl clsk 8_!quar i Huv{d u.iyniiy, ind of rorid lon th. \'l}-ino Fud. I vi6 rbl. o dDlov rd e6Enrr-rds to h.lp ne $idi r'(mpkE Evnion. ahI wisim h nov 6nbhed.Thc pc6dn.l of ihc r9r9-Jo dp.nition in-crnd.4 b6id. mrsr, ME. Sbnl.y S.ldcn(th!n Ma Coon)r Mr F&ddcl E i,l*wnll nov r U. S FoEiEn SeFic! OficdtM.. Anthmy Sd.s, Bfinbd of tn. U, SComhE sirtr { Tlmr: dd Mi sbvEFush{i Wc v.n lzcniEted in our vork byci,rCld':SriB ir rh.-U._S lgRtim inU. s' Minitu 6 Y@shrir: Mi, Prul d.Mileth6 U. S. Cosul i Tinr4 rd i{r, J@phSl'ntrck ! Irmbs of hii sf. Ms. I(ttaRDI Fico, ed Xh.li Frshdi, of itu .nEvhile Alho6 Ad.nh.nr, llt Endded uri4 s did d'. Bftjsh oncB in ch:rgc of th.

absin e.nd'nBi.. inchdins G.drlPmy. rnd Colon.ls SdrlinR irlEn\ rdGl.Bg. .FLd ir nor ben fd th.n gd&m6v. tugnr nor h:v. $cc..d.d.Duinq ih. dbv y.f whjch h:v!.hF.dsc. ttui i()nry I hrve reiv.d hdD flmnmy qurlM. Atu !6.qbL Mis M. X-Dul2ri wmr o. wblbL dvi.. dd inforoetion, ME, M.lgr.i r]dlucl{, .n rthoriryod ihi.gs Albmid. did dir $nq rnd dorinAWodd Wr II. I lud th. DL,su oI nf.rings'ii btr *v.r:i drc ii Cro sd dEwinionhd *lminslv |nnid6 fud of infom*ion,Th. hnl i.;od oI rviio! {s ndtcdby ih. F.du h.lp o(. nlnbq oi Albsnhdrri.nd5-r Amms.-BbhoD !m Nolj ft'd rh.nnr.nd .igbth sctios od ftd. ody colncioGt hc rl.o helpd *fth n* i.fomrtidt]n byd rnd rbh h.lp.i Mr. Gdim tuirity,h* .1w.8 b6 rady @ @tu @ mv Nin-lrca In the Ek ot indnnq Ts!.5 of so8.n.dtioN in rh. Bcroo n.Ehbodoo4 MJ.Peiry q ioind by mt old frimd Miter Ptud d IG f.ths. Mi DniriPtuo4 bod ol Sondinq Mechlls,4d br mmy oths, Mr Sbno Sk ndi ofNv YorL giv. n. irton.tion ,nd dvie m

Drid d H:rpoE ul Dr, Witlim lqghE,Jis mddonrd. fo6, lrrnhl Dici dii th.cdohdre Dd Mirc duiru tnt hc Biod.s M6 c;M#w;odbut did @ly vod.crd6 trlirt ny wiL, Li51D. Cooq dr*the m:6 rnd 6ruix. Dr. Smlry Gh hdodm. ua.Mnithe mchrnic ;I bidnq. ;dDi lti iD J. Gdna 6 dw)a, gire m


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Id.D.s mffi4 rs wa itr r6riroDir Oftusq I *r too!, &d t aiE Dib; i'micfl6 Sr [email protected] wE- n.{&.d Dkdcs, :u l,hLsd . fi.ovi! D.nr ? ir Bjei. Ittr, ril4q wG 106l Oe Mrrla . jllos nn 9s @d h hi, oM sl'd inKols.q ' loel iM, Thc 2J oft or ih: t,hopl.p.s 6. fm dr .r!h hor.l.r-&rili from bir toB or r[eir mipb]orlbod.Tn! situdm i r[. sfi. d rith th; cifshd

' Foilhopter;Bamir: z cfrmMdsir. Mdhq ift ittft tG si@ in S.n@i rl'.. .orlEr rt hom. oi ih. odri z, d. ir r tool,idtu12,6.othdrloslinMndid Tll.Mir,di! m4 tr6o hs tn. only shop tr dBt htq.Lin.d ti{ hi, frtfi* Ri d ltEUiD o6s.eno b.p{ hiD dui@ Wodd W& l, thi!tuld Blv. him i nfi-mun pciiblc lgt of r+.trs * rhr dne of me:trins. H. a5 *'. TEcENoLocr,a p,EvtEwFim th( fokeoinc a0dv of dR no!-e@loercd d:d_ou;ccd ; ou $ri.\ rndt'm whn n m.nlly lTom oI rh. mEirl.rlM or rh; Ghr6, k 6 mk ! bri.fItrbbrry, k .p- g in mjnd dm)T or mritrturP6.i b d.tu o. .cd@mK tu6 E,g!1. c'iMd sjMtion witl'itr which dE Gnesllr ctrEiE bot5 E of ircn. Tt.v renud.be,bLcr6hi-tb m dr Mk.r @Mi h wNch d;-Fh6 do 6.i( 6dine ln Sdri. fd ff-;rjq &G is r Pholt q;rd ddo to srirk,)Ird if M of vhon * Pwi6 w'fthil'ms bd @q . srn Mvil. rild r Fi. otSe.pup brlGs dy foJs. rrny dlof rha

@1. rI of d* imshhdb dr of dd. ircan t uiiL.ly .h1r la tul rdnhA ik .n @']l@Ed in Midie do muh @ thdhoEhcira No on in Alhmir H n,I.sEd imDLiots, Nor o.lv $. mrbrid. htrth. finnlr.d nDplds t6.rs.lvs, D;t b.npotud,:!d hioe ih.y n dp.niv., Th*n vhysw rod.n{6 k ffain dr m6-DiB, whd :j,n6t rh. only Gl Fols s.n:r 6ta_srtn fd 3hlpdiig non dls dd

ThL dllu ih. qimirie. uM ol ch@*EdsdLi@. Md wood.. obid vhicErquiE qa;]bo,! or rl{ r! r b;@hr h th.tu;Ler @m, Hft I Lindsof sodedllrospdirti!6 qEy 6 tbdr cEf6: ih. eopdillljrm, ,nd ioin.E. :rhc @oFa nrte dbsrnd brcl.6 for liEhd 6.. rcltrdi@ drtu.b@ tuliE, ud esk rd mi@ d-rh lhandid or rich the m n:dt E ;.r tud.Th. Mn tub oui on hi3 bth. drioc rctor lootr, b br $ uD 4{: bobbi4. smts.nd.q windq.nd !n!ot fm6. Th. iiimproviit rh! Doubir;m vitf, $lid, dturdydentd ch* of pi@ *m4 s k! ;ddl6 ir vhic! 6 @y i[.ir b|bi6. ofwhici nd. hbr:fte Chq .t honc in fiis emdiB ir .jrd-ofr!-drd6. rlc my ror 6..bL btfuufrcM tA. lrlcid d,i.6 lii.it abM.bur hc cm &!zr our b.m for hi5 ci ptrrog.thd r bw Plough dairlg rfit w'rErmotu whh rhs. i5 irL ror* our of dooqor build m ol his t6ive chdn. !rcfNiotul(:@n6 rR 8.. 'id\ourh somen.n D*slDFnd.jJlj| l-thi'f i--dh..L Gh.oh. 6 in nG of dr! Dlinitirekrld lddvn @ dd&polqs, ir is rh. cbm nor 6 lr tud g. o'jq foi ir ir hld b ffirtuvoc, Sotutind r hoN.iold.r wiu Mltwml niles @ borow r Etoains @rL 6m rneisbbor. h 1929 d 19r-0 oi;f rh! ch!6w.E nrld4 tu with dint {d n.d or sr-thold-I6hid.-d dry-eicL ti{ht d Ths did dinllvlv. rnd id niv Dl*ie ..lv whd drv-"ld Mb..o;,;*"h rio*;.. Kip zoihd $ld tlr n,Eh nonopoly o rn. S+dsnDfth l@ which hi t oilDrly !d I dic.or t eoE a bd on @i, Mr;ll;s. Th.liehd r the sm dhi Profiibikd tfi. R of 6fli

rtPn.PMP o.troq tuy roJg. rdy d d rdr1EQd olt.d n..d.d bv rlE nolioi@ inir6.n fsini,., hddine'll:nxl@ rnd ho6F{lbld orps;/. fitnd{r ;dl dvih.ho-ui&, qs, d,q hh6 Dloushshd,i hq @th.d sicu6 bilnooL! b@dou hirg6, hoshoa h@ hobbl6r'i bit, fEM6. mdnm. Eieoda [.htsnclE, rod prc5$ly orfi{ dict6 e6ichxF..i'*;;;,i;-; r-fr rrkr Gno 5m.lii@n d. n ichborhod orire5@i. Th. non w'i'ch d'. sniirls c i! .llF5@i. Th. nonw'i,,ch ,. sdids c i! .rrl!E3P;cd. arihough iry bh.-kni s d. :FuH'brbdr( Nqr'1 d EiG. ft k F.flor or di i! o e r@d n Hrebdq ur, p.{


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.nd sel d 0.h6, Thir Lft tft. nombiF6 jn d s.ivnbb Fiiid-.lq @td not'trord nrmh6 M Li.!v ff 6i6 bv orhdm.G ouEd. tfi. ;r!rr tM. h;w.vd.thlir ila.l dioa Eed 'uodedd.nl rs[did'6 Fric!&dy Notahrc.ddd.d lll.furt;6 qrh D;fth Afbr-i$ hos. ryF. Tn* e u$.!y dividc4 mth. h6it df Elrud plq mm rlfugddqsiDol! or+ftdld hud @rlte ahDld.d inft'ffi dnv bv 5h.;h.rdi :r hiih ;mu-bin p.!@r im'm.d. oMori; hoEirf,.6nnyr tlE ${Ld vlddr hoB. sth. [email protected] f@t D@h 6a mlula mini-d of rh. Ilm;ric hrl; .dd fnrUy ih! k r,d d.f6ibh soEhold (6e 3, ,).T'E r omcd idF. 66 s hr h*k nr.5. nouDiE, ,ldioqh hiuictly ih. nmcmpLehd tudnr; h2r mdi tb* .ni-fi6'w. Th. ltfu& hous., :lth.ogh oldin dE M.dikru.4 q* rDFdly ba torh dn at@ e. b.i@ li'iad Pitl' Ltn.T1. A!U,, or;Eupriold, i;d b hs. conr rh. s:m iin. c tr v.nndl hdE. ldnft&h.d IGtuti ud shrh.hd rstq b.ingidrndrc.d hy m rm {ho bd liv.d in

For 6dldirg fti.li,t th. Gies ft sEicdylihiEd o loal hppli6, siG Frsp@ii@i5e di6cDll l. diJrntd d6imbd;n 6!u, s !4ni& NzhI;4' ttu'M. ii hii bor, $dlmied-fd 6ft o'ry seDt i!th. hdri! oI @.6 F!th.mi&, lnru isfond in fs DLG otrly, rd h G NrUy in-Dcibl. 0 ruh mou wid@t 'llry EdioBiriE *ith Bck-hlr]s d donus,' In thi.Eiim nhi.f ih. hos6 d nd. or sood,with {led l@ Lid m 4h dh.r rnd hdd'n Dld bv v.toal r diaonn @i.c,Otlirs a md. of qnr.: vdiel pol; ,id.by !id., viri idibL *tr& wFn in dd drb.lw ihm At tim* lnis wrlirE ir b4.bur llRuy n b 6hrd wi.i @; sd of

ltift ihm t er.iry of dDbl. !6n. ddlih.. rh6. ndiils ;. cd. Ttu simrt.r,pooE hoEd ft ol dly rd@ry, btritlr.nriodry gre bdr wftn nod. Rd6ne ntBi:l v;ri6 tron th,rh E ,hrL6 ,lit;, ,rddl., Y.s rgo d'fth ys rmi nc @-

nonly u&d tho 4 9tri 1]r shilt ftdwh.ir 6 nrt s niDt. cdn rhdiv.d ti.Thc iddios ot Dct hoa6 dr arib h&.with do @c on rh. h(m DIEI don, $d

liftle dmriiim oD dE wlt. ln ft. .lddhlrls 16r.Dlae cd6 .bdt r0 !i|le troi de! &q ud tlk molc 6nd' i6wv odtlK@h rh. rhrch d od dl6, In b doir!.n cu; frrG hus r I trh rho,. rh. 6;pMiculrdy in Orf,olic hoE vhc pork i!Ti. nEodldid of th. k/k bdcht withn enc dsric uchiMrd imvrti;s. Th.Arlz is Labri.d ql& 6s.i buit ri.h dcpupo* in mind-d.lnc N@r 6r& r [email protected] b.da rhe ruidiD.! or }!lar_in

'lifrGnt ol!96 'rd ,;r'lJ, ed thtr ot datfiby vtoLlc. Tb. lows noor of thc tsdr! itfir th. shder of dir.ls. Ti. $cdd ddtfiird ffi fd hrbi*ior, Oe dmr o@ inbth. ebl. b.low, : !on4 D : fiqbi of b@n pa b di. rjviry qu,fu. -With r nultisi.d stu. en ihiqhrd b b. don. :bN mok. H.G 6@tr;qm bulr oc rb.v. $. orfid, rd t bEh.himn y .6und dnfr Otu of d* Fi.citrrmbld vidr rhe oldjf,llion.d hm; qs ihnomirs md. d defldr @d b hb .F.ni6 ridins in Mbuh, md th: f &l codcm@imd Do sMnq nnd i. oud,v rhna.t shol Tbi*//r:bdld.s thoefoE m-s@Ed m ovdhogirg mclo6.d b.lcony offtMDry, b !.d. d "w' c'" Ir th. co.lid6.r@ rdiEtion md $f.ry, lrfcty ID,

Lct of r biLr. :flE fdairy Gha, rE ndjatlk nmds of .dE in a co; fidtor r rG;

Tl. dnn lob is nrd. @olk.n to w.nipd sh.ts fbn h.ld. Sirc. ttur. r fsvirdo* md r[& r. hrilt mr td ff.heirdo4 md rle r. bun! tue td @pLerhr rd lisht o utild4 r tu'i! dnlrsuly tuh6 @ rh. dEin hol.. Dou bddin r IiaD ariroi th. erl .n d@ rcM!-hG, ud dE it nd for dk I'altlv nolftiddnnra rd rtu hsdihond of ih. nlfr&in-.6, .piddis vould b. @ou tl'd dryGh.g hosd hr. boii r trid rd r d*donic inplidtid, Th.y R @dlv I.e

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Thc ddt cffir ffi sith . bri'16r.lr ep (trdrcldrrr, .ithd djcd or d.tm to!: of@ hr w r lrdchel ,rtmd itlite ''thh tuba d n ctclorn. Tb. upDdM of hir bodv n; cmEd virh . eoll.nircLt, with sl;B dd s@ l|nd of con{oft n silGtrshid, 'Ar a rde h. is rhinleFffi wi$ b.r .l! h. w.d r panof vol.nbR.ch< oinrlv sLiFtiel* ot th. le tdwrh r ilEh! tutliB in di. sar n ffi-@icwhich Eald rh! ;nnuac or dt TriLilh!_rSy_pd.c- r. gc wirh@t md.rdt:fu,Ls srircod E; N.!v MB sm! Ilnld orvid. crllmdbm4 or hili His f.* e shodin oDi.G or h*hidr bulda t[. ffioEinitii Em@ fo.iqd foud d or yn rh. Bdkd rir h Rd;ir rdorr od ori&plrcd vhd hdiiid ir tug tutgn mdshc apsi,. oough @pBff tbir fcj.drhmddtsheleGh.6 qft Rri# dd oI rumbiL iEin DLe of oDin6-,i!d ir 6F m. r ff o*i r IEh ;d-on ol co-dffi or i ichdintncL.n e moudin pai['t8 inch6 vid.,At rh. rr* rim. .!. *slrhi.r wa xdiE@m roulcEed shc,Boif, lIE bd wlnd we 3b!im lTitbydrvmn *hich bd th. funny f4' dcldlv 6. S@ttislt :@. l IEv. l4 'mtnd lo*d. Plb l$d mg ahc rlan'sdrB !di6 lM pbd b pLc., 6ur i5 biiciuyr conbimrid oar fDI t;[-lil6 lkie @ind-irs d. oi . c@ zodlt s's losB srJtnt,n;bou.d be . fulil{lu or bodie Add torhc. h.rdcl'jrh or.hrvL od nDch i.*lrv.

. fi.lL-htrndnq ad6 $. s[il of pofs{idrli Atl tu;6 rh eo.e4 fd .ff!!lYE in nod. _rh( 6ai,trc rd di'ftys-tsr b. NFly rll4i rd ndL to rt;w.UXlk Ni lnirht of r[. v,lk @iE trold-jl,g. -Nop6i sts d* dry_E bdr bylntuMr o6od md ttut in rttr3 tuy NX*@ aao rnd 660 mws (ll0-l6i dol-db-). I '5 6ld s!.nr dN {h6 I rt daAlt dk ldra mE bdlr by n56 lm Di-bat vho rk build thm in Motu.'l.@idil ,rd d,Nh@ i" Yo&j,"i". rqdlvir,-. i" nib-.r,* --*"-.h. ri.m I dod ldow. I hlEn E|q@{qdk, no r

h n6 ol th. iion rhd k pLmty6r.poo4 bm c +. m+m '!nG9mir is ff. .nd lfu b. $!Str 'frnlrlfriqffi_.n 1 nid. sp.E_dh !'ylordt of 6Md diM b thcbdt Ircos -itr 1e10q Einjdr fdn ofdon sa m'll @!loy.{L Wtm it gtwth. td eotrld liy r nmbd ot pr\ *rcal Ld rcl\ trns'ng lm, tuf. Dd lisnt ind. Tn on n th. v.oddil rrdid;doleh light 6 s by, b[tdv muh fd @dbi In othd hoqE"ir( d';y *.d sdl; dd h""1-h*lrnF l(dcrn. h{ brs prckd inb rhnj! lqoE tArnd tiB ld em ti'rctr ;d ih.f t . tGrsn(hsEhi

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*hich ir bouqhr m dl?.mitls in th. toETh* cGMd f udoubdrY lNidi56. ot ih.ir .l.mdE my be hed b{r tothc.rlv Medit r@ otis b ft cmdEmE; lmi Aed Holffi, th. Gh.sr

th.tu.lG do nd n:1. rI rE of r[.'a butc!ry d tlc edition bY'd.Ed4 i&. thear.i' Indis for wh@ Se6otr bs, fo! d.cad* b..n dduf:ctuie t lF.ctd kind of hlLTi. b*ic cloth is imr' { hma ftcfmE !tr6 hi5 sJe th. ll..6dY lml kmhn ehd;. bon\ whi( md bhcL Sh. csds nwirh r homndd. d.vic., .ith.r I nid. bddr nd{rudd.d @4 rd tPis n Hq sir'ni@ Lir cds of r disafi, r rpi.dq md .bald, Holdi'P n\. diEtr in om h.nd' drsis thl vooiv'th ft otfiE dd wind! itoDto h. lDindL in d. b4rkat wb.nr@ fth6 norhinir cls. to do. d wh.d shr i! Fr]lingdor. rh.?r4 th. AlbDLd howif. dtrtiinlt:Di6, ud hd si@ ba sootrb.otur Rd:;oa liL. UnEing or b.'d_R|ln'sWi.n ehr h8 mowh qool * b.g:Emdi.4 Th. A]bdirn l@ B m ofuiryEmo;n 2-b.U .fi"n, sinil$ @ thrc s.did di Hhd& :nd tfi. K.mcry donbiEIt hs , $ oodD r@ ) bm or ou6 oceftn vhi.h rh.vdda.n brftn. rnd 1 fod-oe.EEd hcitdL._lhchohbh wiibid is !hrtd., is nod-i[romTh! Ilm b;v rI of ib. dUerc Pd of tlnlmm in rhr ioq from (m.8 -lht Et offt rh.v nrk d h.ne. Th. lmm i! laP.nom;d onrv slnr , l@d oI crodr ! b'ingdov.n. wh;. nor b 6a thr lod L ELdrDd.nd piLd in I comd vith oth.r hN.

one't[. cloth hs bed v@ n ritrst, ifinbd.d ia jjjdnliE s., b. fu!.d ThisinvolK l.o@ ii *t, mlkinr ir abo!' :ndbomdint it foald.ftI houu Thc ndnbin_:d d;loe rn iErnioc *u-Do..d.d d+ue f; tiis Ddsa s.v.rJ ;irE hrveoblftd the miils: Nop6, hr dBM dc!I sv iad.l. Tl'! tuIig niU c@i* of ooF{ir @d.n !frtu P4.Ed bY roidhdr wtu qh.eL A sEIe s{m otwkr tu thmeh . l@h @P.r th? cloth.Tn. vheclBfi ; md&dvini fN [email protected]. 14 p. 1, fr. q.

Iu: d c\ shich lift op . hary sood..hllrjlu sd l.t it dr@ 4 dba rd .(h tbrudn Tm sggdid s ol cogs rnd 2tuF 81v..d. .h6 1 cmEnt P@049No_otu sffi b rnor vio nv.ned rhs

oils o. vho r.16 rf,d, Wh@ yotr m-coubnrm dong r s@, tky sa NrJywd hE cloth:'hm ii ovd to hd bBbrn4pho el6 ir to rhc niu b b. fuld, Tb.n i'e erof6iond f!I4. .d aci nill $.s tob.l6ng io ih. gmp of lilmd or n.i8hbc

The wom6 tu& tncn lm cbrhie, ldih! no* Dd of ufuI.d croth. Th.i rtodochd rii $o&iDgr, ,nd $iEh rho opirg:5Fon bybon\ s6, Th.nd\ho@, o-ythc fu[.d od hedy fdrd cloth b th.nr.t4 tlru ro r Eilor vho ihd Nu ir i'rf,. ldiiionn {i6iF of lG clidt$diEphq md str up At pi6 dd.nhroid$

A :rmbd- of oih.r !D.d,lis r imlv.d'n th. Drodu6on oI mdt clorhie dd .quiFn.nl A s6irl crdm Dneid6 th. qu;-titra of b'id mth qbch i(k r dd doltrg!& .dd.d, Hrtu,.qoipD.d rith woottc!moldr b tui tr.ry ,ei.ddn of 6ibrl bqsh.!c 6\c f.li o}1 oniel or @ot4v6E or bhcl. 'hich .I romEiM [email protected]{hd-worls, vho r Er


24/137

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ak.nm6ncfs}oc.lold l. d]. cjdolic.!gDir, ! lot ffih.E, d. elrlrm siU mr!.F:qon A$ 6{ or snnpbplotrla vi.hfiSE It E bsd-noid.hd, Dd n4d in;ch '

rd gDfcgm*Egi 'uta I poEN rn Mqstuch 6.y ciDE h Hmsic fahidTh. Mcl.ft, pbni6lEd bv d. I(omrr@ qin. &iolini. mbt ih;nrtv6 wi6disrnhd [qu6 I;.v.ry rlghbdhood orciir. (mpLa sth boil* rd cmta *iie.bqb! jn satdi ordoihd lM. NejghnoE6omw dr* *illsrM m. io rimq s Aftrih tmilia bor-row ach otndt ik d frd.F Mu.h ofe '4b, d Ei5in b'ndn s uodued it i.n.didl.dJ bot : eEi' roie s @n d uetrom ft ioh. cl6 dL', r ucioutid v{rty of $!nd., i3 impoir.d or f,lorh crrholG rd ^rtodff mle whrr. qi* Mo.l.tr oh ,,s;,r.,x, mrt @brccorddiG mok dg|q6 The @om6 ofc'g&nr noldng i, thft a r n . ec,r nmgM tu ow bb,cm, snd s.Is vhr h. d6rcr cmMr. Rr hs b btry dNe Foq.inpoftd fmh Fre H. hsio h.h !6n;kind of: lighiidg d!ric., phich Btrlxe Mbqp4.. s Dnvi@ly mllded rsc; 1rrTh. ;"..1 "ri* .f s;ot ,@ " $;! jr'f";,, Edy mec of tslih ini.-Kion. fd n.ngiv. ech orhq ci8:lxB, mn[g fd tclu.s

sic ri! prinop|l ti,od of rI rh. btusin-eE qh:@ rh;n Rlsio,\ L bEd, GU'xvr dCrL ddvE d @bRd which silb.p ror w..k {d e@ I'ndd md hrid.ri6Ed of noldi@, m-. of rh.ir DrinciD'lnad5i5som sy b rild dr s'rh: M.; hG6dEn notu rnd D6d6, rnd nme :leconEin A:4d queh6,o1Rom d.@;hi(htl'. womm opeE, It i5 p@bsbt.; bur Ddc.Bi', d,r rI of dr hillmn6 com rrmthe rdL.n sim. siEbL sbnc is ftud n fNd@. A blg. Prrt of ih. gnin n bg, hoe-fti E dd. r sm . prRr-driftn n lj. ofvhich ti{. * ndr Tle nilq hom.m.d!dept for th. s.n4 c oD.Eed bv vdiql-!h'Ii erddL eh.ls which e in .f.c dd-itiv. tuhind. Th.y kr. th. @dinilr ofhufun nscdrr .ri@, dd n;h tift. rntu pbE u M*i' .-J'loe&;, I Hw dorh*lad of mitl, r oomdiic ddie eftidr 6n-si'frd or r bih+hsD.a I@ * m I Di?oLad .qdpp.d piil eh;w h;md { oni ad,w'Ei ddtrd jnto thn-t]qh sril mo@hhrd onGd .h. Iffi .nd t6 dp rh. vholi..

iZ r,6 q( it r brrcr ufee. rn theroqs,Iffiou md. P.fr4 tu r pmr snLdE -hd. nin 5 ud fo. ani@ udltlig s@, R.sdr modm glz:i p;drvtrbd rron lbly, fld $b;.q@iy $fdrod @don ud slxr@ @hnioc, ctun crdolc fd Mdr.G (N[i b{i6crcs n did Th. Gd\on6 ;rt-qich pdt by sldns {d MoLjns, tn.iii of acli bou;lol.4 ;.Jr 6uEhd G- y,-p!Be rh. fhile n..d5 or s.re. iillhll 1B crr i[. b.nv f* inh nirh.s!Jr[ Th.y crr i[. b.uy f* inb $efi6IEiEs n ovd ih. fift. Ar 6p.@l deticrryt t!. ,.J**, or i'6sll, : rod8eEip of t6ir*dr.!!@ sok(G4 whji$ ifty or jnlltrJ' ed rry. Bsi'la th* yhol. Dorl d.F @rk;r:sd dd .w rfi.n in thi tuc

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16 It. mh 6 ImY Ew wddtg F*ngY,or qod oblq :nd d'. dBn6 @da r*hoL Mt !h*D, vhich r!. rlrior Ed'dad with bis br;6 rd drsibsd'Prcfdiotn c@Lr d. foud odY ! etow rd h n* g.)ltt@t sE@ EP.i,m r S.uta 'sY or rheds r

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ti*.a-ulc:l dili@ in C.doEY' Dd M.D* |nroldnd .t d uton difi.M f, Pby'qutffi-ot'Lr,.""n. t*.--o*i i- ftot * i's.r' t. n .* ; "rd n'Ld in rd or wood H' bl*r.i ** r rp"ac-a Pbgrn ' *in'As h. ploughs acn rd@. E.wnclli"a iG"-'* " u-r" * ""4. *r'ghErrn vond til do tha v.ddg. ad;hoh f$ilv cM mt r P r rheL shsr, d,;y s or dch h.d or gtu;;"ir.i;th; d,.h."& ,'" b"s: -'iEy pich dir .s rnd bnid rh. l1@-

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32/137

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aDd in Ghgnia in th. y.d lq)$_tiwodd .oi lBv. bd 4y, .vd ror { erFd-.ned nf. Fd r vm;d F nr. ntd. thsiohs E sn rh@ or r nhctc Otn.simy b: th. 6at or iiE pr6 or d.lg:Jsd@ for lMe of dE "Eib6 Phid sb n.Fdc.d midbl. fnsn.nu of f(md PoPuhtiotu deimEd hy narfr& dd I])Ned,in 5ltr ce. bv di. $rhr 3Y 1o1o dd-sidmblc r..lFindr md h1t. d!ft Pkein rht whoL ;.r nonh of tfie D;4:d 6P._ci.ltv in th! r.Fffi which she dsiguta dPGfiDr dd Pu]lE In my @ thc l0 3mFof p.6pL whm I h,( d6iguEd 5 dtvd.s; oBirL!.d bv r[. p.opl. qith whmr turl.n n r92q rA fm not or Ls *lf_conuir4 in@rryiry !nib, sdcidr fd

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RTTUALn oRTY TvYo @ st of N $n6 wG.F rcord.d ! cliholic, fd thl @ da!.fo( N ':4t a Moad Th6. trsIF ft-id dr lDrotlmE l)t1rd6 or thc ,fitlE in Gli@i!. Tlcr i.diEri,l didibu-dm * shl)u-m 6tu r. AI of Mirdlta 'Iof INcd[ dbolihlU of Md.ir . Mdhqnd of'.dn@ rd:Mc r,izlt or M.t,Pl&a md Mrlsir . JrLo,a, d. C{thoitcC.tholi6 omDv m rtu whoL th. tdn 'c'd . '4 oil't!l4 clds o Roa. Mc'Ltu ocmw thcE ll.'d tn didim of'Ildh.L .lia d. min rcd\ r.d i! 6.vici6* of rna_L*d bE,lldL kLn is-bui ,l dbri6 old in Al-

LIFEof his pEd..6oq b Gno sitn thm AI-doEliror s.mhdffi d. mYil frbnvhE riFr.d tlc B.'ltli tuu 6d i@hipD&reordin! rc Hmn nq th. lhrim riti6dcoDm; rbdL Y@ nd who rilh 6bdo;o dsi,h6 sq il $;y r dL, b Gis,

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D6pft iE aotui5 h Gb.gn4 Carholicimdr ooon@q-tuh 6 tht ,rr sysm withG-mGr ll@irg., tirl muril8e rbr ldi_dq bLoodntbshood, Md ft iw.rflg dvi'ird. Tba (sod n or M thit d.nJds ;hich th* @6tr fil haE rd td.lioinEn. Ttu M61o fifth Fmis tb.m:nd d$ bs b.com nor populd. hld isdmd dk nG f6hi@bL rd b@ ovn'ird r.lidd. Th. D.@1. oI dr b$a, richm.o. &;y o6d, iidlths sph;nhic e.tr 1lle Mdldtr. Md Crrholi6 r todr'Thir fuidd. is of cN. r holdnE lrom ihendiod of Tuti&h dmidti@ Mdv Albo-is rdl4d lhl Tukc Msv sN$ Tuldshbv prcrMe. L r.sx dd !ii.s rlo,g I6i in z1&inr eith nv rl!lr)M, Mr'FEsndi vho @i'ddri 2 old hsffiwhm w p.sd ld elti.a -ful&b togdbsnnhno Fm Noli $ffi dd lh4 mry tuv.bd rddshssl;r rdrq*- I(; th.ioffi oI Primi !.L-d PodioriaThd. i5 crfr; di@ dEdoe [email protected][oli6 od M6LK Tnt f@6 !d Po q&citlv in d. virtdi4. Tn Mcl.ms;l sD tun nddt !d e rt n\. f,e! ofbdL ;d siu nd d* i ioom whd t it@otdd. ln iB Dhc tha s. rMh fltmI:r in-dEn @6kiE Grholie dridlr snD*hd d* d @ i: MGlm ff fo! ln.ir:ldf,di.'c& ivid r". Thde ditdd.e Nbablv oI no biol@icri impo'm., a| .;, d- o;.sh dd dd.lootrmr or rh. in-diviud ; cdccn.4 but A.v do $n. 6irE6i& tl'e nutud diBthY-oI th. ? &U-sio6 dooF rd iihibir igm;ri. imrchrcIn Lq in . rorsdon dot 4e.dsg : iNhddr.d indoiuib. Gtholis rd Mod.cinm, In . siod. f,Gendd thc r2thdnrv b.Gttolie ttu_noth.r MGld, 'nd th.chii\:L.n w r cho6. i[.n om dirioB Thitn dt odlv ohc in Ghsir Ph.; dn h,FDd, h'ir' ii ! Dn At of chq rrmil:'holiffi to ljl,; ar th. hM f,,seoui. drd iNehofth e loEd Th.il)9tlmmr of Ahn.d za mdc nDch of-$i isohEd si@ti@ @in-! odu Albmish f.lloe dr. ddDh .i! ih. LoM in rh.hll6 oI utid.l-dity.Vdd @6 n! dG Diod ol iftia dlomd ir itif;fr db md drrA. In Md-

di .nd NiL.i, $. l@ .dopt 2 s ol lm.qMGIo.nd Chri*id rrd.nDld ttu fomcwru.4vdg o,v6 @Ek. In.y sErh.o d hom 16Hotj, th. ,,t't d one ldhn lrn qiN th. inerdiE S{b!. wi.h th.h.lp or th; Tukirb roEn;di ln FoEd.rd [$ bnk hd !tr;sful oduct n!. Tuk!@Ed hin rycirl qivilaa .nd b. eor;8, e,tb tu fDny, io ldr; Tt. 6 oI th.,de[t $I n6d' CldFlic bE th. t'd.dqn sch 1 c. i ld ti. orid b fond d;Ldd, In LB whc nix.d frsilie d.Iound. ih. Crlhoti6 b:e. ciE! uD koi@M !o 6 nor o of.nd th. MGkr6: &d a!L:6ii. M6lh fei!,t 6 e.u s chlntirod b rvoid htrbL. VF Erlw r Midibsn;rsy. M6ld vod; fsi M16, bnivh.n h. dG sh. b.cm6 C{rholidWho thc Tul6 irdoduea Gla ,IGh.Bs lm C4[olic. Alnd acl6h.ly.H.G sa flY '@ thrt,lmct rtu of thrDKnrnry G6di6 bd Ed.d. .lddcbmughi 6 fim omid. tle Egid bt th.Tule or thei fo[NG ehi]. thc rm. ! Ddtu@nvh. of dE Mosl.r Gh.@ ,airlby ,''a{ ud nih. by db., s ;nlmiodprq}k4 dE lie hm n\. 2 eligidhs 'ffiin d, by @d laq r mriEl bri.r.Duioc rh. sh;ft Eiod;f th. Torlt&h dlqoilotrG hrk furl.m.n ben $1. b dedmlch 16 widdy thd Md@ virh 6Id' In Albdii. m lftorddv h.s d. @ntrthd '16. Albanis :E nar Erv Elei@.'fi; i. lfuUy sjd rith qidc Jn rn. Di6deo( I r.tiaidi in 3o Mrl r co6w iddrmdI drsdaG hDrdmd b @litic;n uiw, I.m 6q d- ih-r. i" ddjn lru. F.t ar-bsi6 r n&iG friiq f.v of thowlry 1bd tldt .Did@l s.brdor MN ofdr GdioI6 N b :irEI sidr !m. F$lr-is. rnd md-of rh. Mo6lm LeD Rdrd.n,llov.B. rtuir dcidr vd d liL Eoviddmd of tfu rlb:l vbich iiq n..d b dd!.n m oE ooridd sn;s, 60 hd ctlr.h 6dnd@. m in hry mF sp.rfuG Ammi 6d lo*ld it io hn :blooa" 6r i. histud.d f$iny.'Il @& nmt of IG de.6oc dd misid @o& k .Did rh. Lnlttr'g.rfis rd :vmsin! rr d..i v-l d hd !i


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$t iE irtud &bil*. Ther@.$of Mz.-{c. is . rituel i is in. @@;t Edirion-ofrn. n*d for v.nqdc. The rid ol bloodhiotldhood oaFdfduh@d dle rib.llFfomld by Grh;lic rd Mo6l6 .litr.._ Born Gdi.ti6 dd M6Ln! h.lir. in rno$ of ndevoLni sniu vnicn Dry th. nom"l@ . $end vft'ir in dr niriqtinr. ddwlnch cd slmM be cDr iiblY_bv rh. 6.of nuLE. n@ .vn ,ir6 !i dr @.th. tlmbols of the gm.nl hongd, jlln6, sdiniDbnjry wbj.h b6* th. mroEins *rhn dtidl &dor c.rholic rd Mcld,]il. 1tuibft .m-@lntic ill1d6 o $.Ir6 by ntgiciq thrcueh ih. rg.ncy oftuirdd uil clippbg' wNing i[ll.s6, $cb rumpira iuclitre rl r lict6t blood.A vrnpir. ;s *id to b , humm b.in4NEl|g bi,t Dm rlqiK 1 wmr vho c;ch,n6 hd.r into ; iruer rnd dy inio rbom in vhich h.r vidim is sl*piq, & she6!s vith th. bloo4 sh. hs b hivt.ry odihd io rDir tt oe A sd rho nnd! schr p;bbd ;f bloodon di orih L lrlai h. ms;p tr q :rd k .D ir s in mdd ; eoechin @rii" ,mDii6-sd rdddhni lrobrblv ;Dn. hitriu dd hir Ioilv o tutixtr-

u'hh p6plc rc_hMgry:nd '4 n ir esyMd d r vith d vbpirt -winof cd;. b!tll@m vn@ mo6 d. .cddc d ny+..d@. rbo n r clE. ol dsdr6me id n\.colmbiiy, md vh@ 16 will ,ot b. Ar..dyr.li r 2 dild is sufdins from nrlnuEitionib Dd.nts n.v .sr M. okt wl@ {ddDi hd froni hd hoNe T[.y *ill rs.nd-of luliDs lucLd bbon ft6m ttu chjl4sd forc. h.r b sDit in th. rhndt nouth.Unds D'le !h! trv r mddv r ord.rb sf iwry. ff ihe cl rd ftoui, ih.d th.tudr c sE sh. i i rsDiE: if th. childAiR sh. M iMmt tor l{i ,pirtl. did nds ii. P.0DI. do rd lilt beirc rcrud ofsikhet i,r ot bvins ihtr _.s.d smd-borlEd han.d of for dirl sch rai@, Iikth. vw sDido ielf. r.y E it in hl@d-

Th. Ghs * F.* orhs.rrd !+turn blood f{& ;ii.l, will ss b lepth. pecc @ 2 $@. id tte plime ol 6c

.1d6, E*n if rhey ft Dsud.d @ seld ih. os. d|w iyin n(;1iortso the smn..qhfh is !\. flibol whrch qra tncn Gthnldiry. Th(i m ,I5o s;r b.r.vs honc ud i. diviotid Mm r.6d i' rhi!sLilr Ed n\. fuM by obsdire t6. s6.lboG of fovr od td seNb!;r sh@. Ihrv. vilc.d r Edollrne ot rh. 1,frd.:fh. bon. hs t6'$.ci:1 divi!i@, .dch ofshich h4 msiq. o' rh. shepk {DUlltir ioidt irlid 6 tn. h@q snd G dqrfr orlhdlowd indisB vheiid ihe houi. vb. opty o. i of vslrn. Tlis on b L$db Fridi\i sccs c failu. of doDs. Tlcridi. on rh. bldc shos whdh.r or fot doclrviii nulrirlF Sft'I lrcls d rhc blzd. cn.d6 aid.th. divind 6 dl how cl6! torhl ftnny, i.c,, th. 'now," rh. binh vi b.hy th. dituc. fe th. $.k.i Whld youhold ih. bLd. up b rle tudqhr d tmE th.rhiF md Nidm ol rh. bdios vi! Ellvh4 bd- vhm dllr vil b! 6ehri@,OpJqn. whik ooE n@ d.dl md- .r';prsition ldieEiwh

Mountains of Giants

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Transcript of Mountains of Giants