Mountain BiomeBy Ciera Kinley

Location

Climate

Temperatures drastically change from top to bottom of a mountain.On average, temperature decreases 10 degrees Celsius for every 1,000 meters ascended.Specific changes in climate occur at different latitudes.

SoilsDue to steep hills, most soils are well drained, thin, and vulnerable to erosion.

Winds blowing up from lowlands deposit soil particles and organic matter on mountains.

Vegetation

VegetationTop regions of mountain called Alpine Tundra

Climate is too harsh for trees. Tundra-like community develops.WildflowersMossesSucculentsLow-growing plants

Animal LifeThe base of a mountain provides a more flexible environment for animals to live.

Towards top of mountain, animals have adapted to the cold, lack of oxygen, and the rugged landscape.Mountain GoatSheepMountain LionsPumaYak

Human Influences

ThreatsSki resort development

Airborne pollution

Global Warming

UsesSource of wood, medicinal plants, and minerals

Livestock grazing in summer

Home to many people