MOTOCROSS TRAINING CENTRErepository.unika.ac.id/18256/1/02110112 - Stefanus Chris...PROYEK AKHIR...

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PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LV, Semester Genap, tahun 2008/2009

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

MOTOCROSS TRAINING CENTRE

Penekanan desain

Arsitektur Hi-Tech

Permasalahan dominan

Kenyamanan dan keamanan penonton dan pembalap

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian prasyaratan

memperoleh gelar sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Disusun Oleh:

Stefan us Chris Vidiatmoko 02.11.0112

Dosen Pembimbing:

Ir. Afriyanto Sotyan St. B, MTA, IAI . . . .... . " . NPP : 058.1.1 · 123'-.·""···:;\ ·-'T=·":~~·~~::w::,~"-~~:'~"~=~: ' ~~='''~.,-,, _ u ___ > _ _ '_ ~"" ,. ' -' ''-'' '

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PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR , FAKUL TAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KA TOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG

April,2009

Judul

LEMBARPENGESAHAN

PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR PERIODE LV, SEMESTER GENAP, TAHUN 2008/2009

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG

: Motocross Training Centre : Arsitektur Hi - Tech Penekanan Desain

Permasalahan Dominan Penyusun

: Kenyamanan dan keamanan penonton dan pembalap : Stefanus Chris Vidiatmoko, 02.11.0112

Pembimbing : Ir. Afriyanto Sotyan St. B, MTA, IAI Penguji

Dekan F akultas Arsitektur dan

~'0; ~esain

: Ir. R. Darmono, MT Ir. Etty Endang Listiati, MT Ir. Tri Hesti Mulyani,MT

Semarang, 17 April 2009

Mengetahui dan mengesahkan

Ketua progra~ Studi Arsitektur

~v117 ttil' . ,:~. ~~ \J~{ 2;:~/ . :t{;:c~b: .. )fl\f....Jl~!..,..;...:.j~-----' ~(~). ~,I " , t:!\2~:/ ~(i

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(Moed artianto, ST, MSc) NPP. 058. 1.2000.235

"10' -- -.- 0"

(I f:'SfttlbstfiJ~'' Sidharta, MSA) NPP.058.1.1987.022

Koordinator Proyek Akhir Arsitektur

(Ir. BPR Gandhi, MSA) NPP.058.1.1986.015

iii

Judul

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR PERI ODE LV, SEMESTER GENAP, TAHUN 2008/2009

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG

: Motocross Training Centre : Arsitektur Hi - Tech Penekanan Desain

Permasalahan Dominan Penyusun

: Kenyamanan dan keamanan penonton dan pembalap : Stefan us Chris Vidiatmoko, 02.11.0112

Pembimbing : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B, MTA, IAI Penguji : Ir. R. Darmono, MT

Ir. Etty Endang Listiati, MT Ir. Tri Hesti Mulyani,MT

Semarang, 17 April 2009

Mengetahui dan mengesahkan

(Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B, MTA, IAI) NPP. 058.1.1992.123

Penguji,

~. (Ir R. Darm~, NPP.058.1.1991.098

Penguji,

(Ir. Etty Endang Listiati, MT) NPP.058.1.1984.007

Penguji,

(Ir. Tri Hesti Mulyani,MT) NPP.058.1.1989.048

ii

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yesus dan Bunda Maria atas berkat dan

seijin-NYA, atas segala karunia dan limpahan rahmat-Nya dari awal hingga

akhir penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program Proyek Akhir Arsitektur ini,

hingga dapat terselesaikan dengan baik dan lancar. Landasan Teori dan

Program Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode 55 semester genap 2008/2009

dengan judul "MOTOCROSS TRAINING CENTRE" ini disusun untuk

memenuhi salah satu persyaratan guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik

Arsitektur, Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas

Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang.

Penyusun telah berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk menyempurnakan

materi Landasan Teori dan Program ini, tetapi penyusun juga menyadari

keterbatasan sehingga terdapat kesalahan yang tidak disengaja dalam

penyusunan materi dan penyajiannya.

Selain itu, tanpa bantuan pihak-pihak terkait , materi Landasan Teori

dan Program Arsitektur ini tidak dapat diselesaikan. Karena itu , penyusun

ingin menyampaikan penghargaan dan rasa terima kasih kepada yang

tercinta:

1. Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St.B,MTA. IAI selaku Dosen pembimbing yang telah

memberikan masukan, nasehat, kritik dan sarannya yang sangat

membantu dan memotivasi selama penyusunan L TP ini.

2. Ir. BPR. Gandhi, MSA selaku Dosen Koordinator Proyek Akhir Arsitektur

periode 55.

IV

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3. Tim Dosen Review yang memberikan masukan penting bagi

kesempurnaan Landasan Teori dan Program ini.

4. Hendrar Prihadi, SE.MM selaku Ketua IMI Jawa Tengah yang

memberikan informasi tentang motocross.

5. Rekan - rekan crosser dan club - club motocross di Semarang yang

memberikan informasi dan gambaran tentang pelatihan motocross.

6. Keluarga penyusun yang selalu mendukung baik dalam materiil, doa,

dan semangat untuk selalu belajar dan menyempurnakan materi.

7. Rekan - rekan seperjuangan satu studio PAA 55 yang telah memberikan

dukungan dan semangat.

8. Pihak-pihak lain yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu yang

telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini.

Akhir kata dengan segala kerendahan hati, mengingat keterbatasan

kemampuan penulis dalam menyusun laporan ini, maka L TP- PAA ini masih

banyak kekurangan. Saran dan kritik yang membangun dari semua pihak

akan sangat membantu penyempurnaan pada masa mendatang.

Semarang, April 2009

Hormat saya ,

Penyusun

v

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Alur data primer dan data sekunder ............................................... .4

Gambar 2 Kerangka alur pikir ........................................................................... 5

Gambar 3 Deny Orlando .................................................................................. 8

Gambar 4 Jhony Pranata ................... .............................................................. 9

Gambar 5 Instruktur oleh Jhony Pranata .......................................................... 9

Gambar 6 Event motocross 1 ......................................................................... 1 0

Gambar 7 Event motocross 2 ........................................ ................................. 1 0

Gambar 8 Training Supermoto ....................................................................... 1 0

Gambar ·9 Training supermoto ........................................................................ 1 0

Gambar 10 Freestyle 1 .... ............................................................................... 11

Gambar 11 Freestyle 2 .................................................................................. 11

Gambar 12 Motor trialbike .............................................................................. 12

Gambar 13 Trialbike contest. ......................................................................... 12

Gambar 14 Motor trail SE ............................................................................... 18

Gambar 15 Kejuaraan motocross ................................................................... 18

Gambar 16 Motor trail jenis supermoto .......................................................... 18

Gambar 17 Motor trail jenis supermoto .......................................................... 18

Gambar 18 Motor trail freestyle ...................................................................... 19

Gambar 19 Motor trail freestyle ...................................................................... 19

Gambar 20 Motor trial bike .......................................................... .. .................. 19

Gambar 21 Motor trialbike .............................................................................. 19

Gambar 22 Struktur organisasi.. ..................................................................... 24

Gambar 23 Peta Kabupaten Semarang ......................................................... 28

Gambar 24 Fasilitas Ord Training Centre ....................................................... 31

Gambar 25 Tony Motocross SchooL .............................................................. 33

Gambar 26 Instruksi pelatih ..... ....................................................................... 33

vi

Gambar 27 Kelas indoor. ................................................................................ 34

Gambar 28 Area praktek ................................................................................ 34

(.: Gambar 29 Banner motocycle riding school .......................................... 34

Gambar 30 Motorcycle riding schooL .................................................. 37

Gambar 31 Banner Singapore Safety Driving ................................................ 38

Gambar 32 Denah lokasi Singapore Driving SchooL ......................... ............ 38

Gambar 33 Motocar simulator ........................................................................ 39

Gambar 34 Motorcycle Simulator ................................................................... 39

Gambar 35 Diagram studi aktifitas ............................................................... .45

Gambar 36 Diagram hubungan kelompok kegiatan ...................................... .47

Gambar 37 Sirkulasi pelaku secara makro ..................................................... 54

Gambar 38 Sirkulasi siswa ............................................................................. 55

Gambar 39 Sirkulasi pengajar. ....................................................................... 55

Gambar 40 Sirkulasi pengelola ...................................................................... 55

Gambar 41 Sirkulasi tamu ..................... ......................................................... 56

Gambar 42 Sirkulasi service ........................................................................... 56

Gambar 43 Ruang simulasi. ........................................................................... 61

Gambar 44 Motorcycle simulator .................................................................... 61

Gambar 45 Motorcycle simulator. ................................................................... 62

Gambar 46 Meja operator simulator. .............................................................. 62

Gambar 47 Motor trail SE ............................................................................... 63

Gambar 48 Meja operator. ..... ........................................................................ 64

Gambar 49 Lemari perkakas .......................................................................... 64

Gambar 50 Lemari pelumas ........................................................................... 64

Gambar 51 Wastafel. ...................................................................................... 64

Gambar 52 Lavatory ....................................................................................... 64

Gambar 53 Ruang perlengkapan ................................................................... 65

Gambar 54 Ruang reparasi. ........................................................................... 65

Gambar 55 Ruang reparasi. ........................................................................... 65

Gambar 56 Motor trail SE ............................. .................................................. 66

VII

Gambar 57 Meja operator. ........ ..... ................................................................ 66

Gambar 58 Meja praktek ........ ........................................................................ 66

Gambar 59 Lemari perkakas .......................................................................... 66

Gambar 60 Lemari pelumas ................................ ............. ...... ........................ 67

Gambar 61 Lemari sparepart ......................................................................... 67

Gambar 62 Wastafel. ........................................................................ .............. 67

Gambar 63 Lemari helm ............................. .................................................... 68

Gambar 64 Lemari warepack ....................... .................................................. 68

Gambar 65 Locker. ......................................................................................... 68

Gambar 66 Kursi panjang ........................... .. ................ ........ .......................... 68

Gambar 67 Wastafel. ...................................................................................... 69

Gambar 68 Lavatory .. ............................ ..................... .................................... 69

Gambar 69 Lintasan ..... .......................................................................... ........ 69

Gambar 70 Tribun biasa ................................................................................. 71

Gambar 71 Tribun ViP .................................................................................... 71

Gambar 72 Struktur membran ..................................................................... ... 77

Gambar 73 Struktur rangka ............................................................................ 78

Gambar 74 Struktur kabel. ..... ... ..... ...................... ....... ...................... ............ . 78

Gambar 75 Struktur cangkang ............ ..................... ...................................... 78

Gambar 76 Pondasi foot plat. ......................................................................... 79

Gambar 77 Pondasi tiang pancang .... ............................................................ 79

Gambar 78 Sistem sambungan nodus ... ..................................... ............ .. ..... 79

Gambar 79 Sistem sambungan nero .............................................................. 80

Gambar 80 Sistem sambungan unistrud ..... ................................................... 80

Gambar 81 Aplikasi baja ................................. .. ......... . ............. .. ........ 80

Gambar 82 Aplikasi alumunium .................. ...... ............. , ..................... 81

Gambar 83 Aplikasi beton .......................................................................... .... 81

Gambar 84 Aplikasi beton .............................................................................. 81

Gambar 85 Gottlieb Daimler Stadium Germany ... ....... ..................... ... ........... 81

Gambar 86 Bukit Jalil Stadium .. ....... ......... .. ......... ......... ............................ ..... 81

viii

Gambar 87 Mercedez Benz Sound Shell.. ..................................................... 81

Gambar 88 Organisasi ruang ......................................................................... 82

Gambar 89 Sirkulasi ruang ............................................................................. 82

Gambar 90 Sirkulasi ruang ............................................................................. 83

Gambar 91 Bentuk ruang sirkulasi. ................................................................ 83

Gambar 92 Bentuk ruang simulasi. ................................................................ 84

Gambar 93 Hubungan ruang.· ......................................................................... 84

Gambar 94 Hubungan ruang .......................................................................... 84

Gambar 95 Pencahayaan alami. .................................................................... 85

Gambar '96 Pencahayaan buatan ................................................................... 86

Gambar 97 Down light. ................................................................................... 87

Gambar 98 Diffuse lighting ........................ '" ..................................... 87

Gambar 99 Wall lamp ....................................................................... 87

Gambar 100 Standing lamp ............................................................................ 88

Gambar 101 Spot light. ................................................................................... 88

Gambar 102 Indirect lighting .......................................................................... 89

Gambar 103 Sirkulasi udara alami.. ............................................................... 89

Gambar 104 AC (Air Conditioner) ........................................................ 90

Gambar 105 Exhaust fan ............... '" ... '" ........................................... 91

Gambar 106 Smoke detector. ........................................................................ 92

Gambar 107 Heat detector ............................................................................. 92

Gambar 108 Sprinkler system ........................................................................ 92

Gambar 109 Hydrant box ............................................................................... 93

Gambar 110 Hydrant pilar. ............................................................................. 93

Gambar 111 Fire extinghuiser. ....................................................................... 94

Gambar 112 Sistem komunikasi internal.. ...................................................... 94

Gambar 113 Sistem komunikasi eksternal.. ................................................... 94

Gambar 114 Sistem jaringan listrik ................................................................. 95

Gambar 115 Sistem jaringan air bersih .......................................................... 95

Gambar 116 Sistem jaringan air kotor. ........................................................... 96

IX

Gambar 117 Sistem jaringan limbah padat.. .................................... " ............ 96 ' 1

Gambar 118 Sistem pembuangan sampah.""".""" .... " ...... " ...... " .... ".""",,.97

Gambar 119 Kamera CCTV ....... " .. "."" .. " ........................ " .......... " ... ""." ... ,,97

Gambar 120 Ariake Colloseum, Jepang."""." .... "" .......................... " ...... " ... 99

Gambar 121 Deployable structure laboratorium ................................. "".99

Gambar 122 Peta pembagian BWK wilayah Ungaran .... """"."" .. """""",,101

Gambar 123 Peta Ungaran." ... . " ....... " .......... " .... " " ..... " ... " "." ...... " ....... " .. 1 03

Gambar 124 Akses menuju lokasi. ........... " ............... " .............. "." .... " .... " .. 104

Gambar 125 Akses menuju lokasi. ... "" .... " ... " ..... ..... "" ... """ ............. " ... ,, .. 105

Gambar 126 Akses menuju lokasi. ................................................... " .......... 1 06

Gambar 127 Peta BWK IV wilayah Ungaran"" ... "" .......... """ ...... ""." .. ".,, .110

Gambar 128 Vegetasi yang diambil pada site"""" .... " """"."."""".,,.,," "" 11 0

Gambar 129 Alternatif pemilihan site 1""""""""." .. """"""".".""""" .. "" .114

Gambar 130 Alternatif pemilihan site 2 .. "" .. " .. " ....... " .... " ...... " .... "." ...... " .. 115

Gambar 131 Alternatif pemilihan site 3" ... ".""""" .. """" .. " ....... " ... ,,,, ........ 116

Gambar 132 Diagram konsep program ........................................................ 117

Gambar 133 Macam - macam atap retractableroof ..................................... 118

Gambar 134 Diagram aspek citra .... ...... ............... .. ...................................... 119

Gambar 135 Diagram aspek fungsi.. ... " "". "."." ... " " .. """ .. " .. "",,,, ... ,,"""" 119

Gambar 136 Gazprom Stadium""" .... """"" ... """,,.,, .... ,,""" "".,," "."." ..... 120

Gambar 137 Sistem struktur rangka ..................... " ........... " ........ "." ......... ".129

Gambar 138 Shah Alam Main ........ " .......... " ... " " .. " .... " ." ... " ... ". "" .. "" ..... " 130

Gambar 139 Tianjin Olympic Centre Stadium" ..... " ........... " ....... "." ..... " ..... 130

Gambar 140 Safeco field stadium"" ............... " .. "" ....... " .. " ... "."."""""",,.130

Gambar 141 Sambungan struktur atap sistem nodus""" ...... ".""" ... " .. ".,,.130

Gambar 142 Sambungan struktur atap sistem nero" .. " .. " ."".""" ... ".""" ... 131

Gambar 143 Pondasi footplat. ...... " ..... " .. " .......... . " ... " ... " ............ " .... " ........ 132

Gambar 144 Pondasi tiang pancang"".""" .. " ...... " .. "" .. "" ........ "." ............ 132

Gambar 145 Tribun. " ........ " .. " ... " ............ " ... " ..... " .... " ...... " ........ " .. " ...... " .. 133

Gambar 146 Jenis tribun .. " ... " .......... " .... ""." .......... " ... .. " ........................... 133

x

Gambar 147 Jenis struktur atap rangka baja ............................................... 133

Gambar 148 Pagar atas pada Iintasan ......................................................... 134

Gambar 149 Diagram keamanan pada lintasan ........................................... 134

Gambar 150 Diagram keamanan pagar pembatas ...................................... 135

Gambar 151 Hydrant box ............... .............................................................. 135

Gambar 152 Fire extinghuiser. ........................ .............. ............................... 136

Gambar 153 Hydrant pilar. ........................................................................... 136

Gambar 154 Sistem komunikasi internal.. .................................................... 137

Gambar 155 Sistem komunikasi eksternal.. ................................................. 137

Gambar 156 Sistem jaringan listrik ............................................................... 137

Gambar 157 Sistem air bersih ...................................................................... 138

Gambar 158 Sistem air kotor. ....................... ................................................ 138

Gambar 159 Jaringan lim bah pad at.. ........................................................... 138

Gambar 160 Kamera CCTV ......................................................................... 139

Gambar 162 Pencahayaan alami.. ............................................................... 140

Gambar 163 Aplikasi down light.. ................................................................. 141

... Gambar 164 Aplikasi spot ight. ..................................................................... 141

Gambar 165 Oita main stadium ............. ..... .................................................. 142

Gambar 166 Toyota stadium, Jepang .......................................................... 142

Gambar 167 AC (Air Conditioner) ................................................................ 143

Gambar 168 Exhaust fan .............................................................................. 143

Gambar 169 Site terpilih ............................................................................... 144

Gambar 170 Aplikasi celebration process .................... ................................ 147

Gambar 171 Aplikasi advance technology ................................................... 147

Gambar 172 Aplikasi transparency .............................................................. 148

Gambar 173 Aplikasi layering ....................................................................... 148

Gambar 174 Aplikasi bright, flat colouring ..................................... ...... 149

Gambar 175 Aplikasi structure, utility & technology exposed ................... 149

Gambar 176 Aplikasi structure, utility & technology exposed ................... 150

Gambar 177 Aplikasi advance material... ..................................................... 150

xi

Gambar 178 Diagram pendekatan struktur rectractableroof .................... '" .153

Gambar 179 Aplikasi lipatan kipas & lipatan tengah ..... , ........................ 154

Gambar 180 Moving roof, Maksimir Stadium .............................................. 155

Gambar 181 Rangka atap ............................................................................ 155

Gambar 182 Akses menuju atap .................................................................. 156

Gambar 183 Operasional mesin pada sistem hidrolik .............................. .... 157

Gambar 184 Millenium stadium, Inggris ....................................................... 158

Gambar 185 Sistem gerak penutup atap ...................................................... 159

Gambar 186 Millenium stadium, Inggris ....... ................................................ 159

Gambar 187 Oita main stadium .......................................... .......................... 159

Gambar 188 Oita main stadium .................................................................... 160

Gambar 189 Struktur atap Oita main stadium .............................................. 160


Gambar 191 Oita main stadium pada saat atapnya tertutup ........................ 161


Gambar 193Alur gerak atap pada Oita main stadium ................................. 162

Gambar 194 Safeco field stadium ................................................................ 162

Gambar 195 Sistem gerak atap .................................................................... 163

Gambar 196 Penopang atap ........................................................................ 163

Gambar 197 Mekanisme penggerak roda atap ............................................ 164

Gambar 198 Proses pembangunan stadion ................................................. 164

Gambar 199 Suasana di dalam stadion dengan atap terbuka ..................... 164

Gambar 200 Tampak stadion pada saat atap tertutup ...................... ........... 165

Gambar 201 Seoul world cup stadium ................................................ 165


Gambar 203 Seoul world cup stadium ........ . ....................................... 167


Gambar 205 Millenium stadium, Inggris ....................................................... 167

Gambar 206 Suasana di dalam stadium .................................................... .. 168

Gambar 207 Tampak bangunan stadium ..................................................... 168

xii

Gambar 208 Potongan bangunan stadium ................................................... 169

Gambar 209 Potongan tribun ....................................................................... 169

Gambar 210 Diagram permasalahan dominan ............................................ 170

Gambar 211 Kontinuitas visuaL ................................................................... 171

Gambar 212 Penurunan bidang ................................................................... 172

Gambar 213 Penambahan bidang ............................................................... 172




Gambar 217 Garis pandang penonton ......................................................... 173

Gambar 218 Sudut pandang manusia .......................................................... 174

Gambar 219 Garis pembatas pada start, finish, paddock ............................ 174

Gambar 220 Garis pembatas/pagar pada Intasan ....................................... 175

Gambar 221 Garis pembatas pada lintasan ................................................. 175

Gambar 222 Garis pembatas keamanan pada lintasan ............................... 176

Gambar 223 Garis pembatas pada garis finish ............................................ 176

Gambar 224 Suasana stadion ...................................................................... 177

Gambar 225 Suasana tribun VIP & tribun biasa ........................................... 177

Gambar 226 Posisi para petugas di lintasan ................................................ 178

Gambar 227 Suasana garis finish ....................... , .............................. 178

Gambar 228 Suasana pada garis Start ....................................................... 178

Gambar 229 Denah Home Depot Centre ..................................................... 179

Gambar 230 Situasi stadium pada saat kejuaraan ....................................... 179

Gambar 231 Situasi stadium pada saat kejuaraan ....................................... 180

Gambar 232 Situasi garis finish .................................................................... 180

Gambar 233 Situasi pada saat pertandingan berlangsung .......................... 180

Gambar 234 Posisi alat waktu dan lap ......................................................... 181

Gambar 235 Sketsa lintasan dan tribun ....................................................... 181

Gambar 236 Letak tangga darurat & tribun .................................................. 182

Gambar 237 Posisi pagar keamanan ........................................................... 183

Xlll

Gambar 238 Suasana tribun penonton .... .................................................... 183

Gambar 239 Suasana paddock .................... ......................... ....................... 183

Gambar 240 Detail pagar pengaman .......................................................... . 184

xiv

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OAF TAR TABEL

Tabel1 Materi pendidikan motocross ................................................... 20

Tabel2 Materi pendidikan supermoto ................................................... 21

Tabel 3 Materi pendidikan frestyle ........................................................ 22

Tabel4 Materi pendidikan trialbike ....................................................... 23

Tabel5 Jadwal kegiatan motocross training centre ....................................... 24

Tabel6 Analisa studi banding ....................................................................... .42

Tabel 7 Studi aktifitas kegiatan utama ............................................................ 51

Tabel 8 Studi aktifitas kegiatan pendukung .................................................... 51

Tabel9 Studi aktifitas kegiatan pengelola .......... ............................................ 53

Tabel 10 Studi aktifitas kegiatan pengelola .................................................... 54

Tabel11 Jumlah siswa motocross training centre ................................... 57

Tabel12 Masa pendidikan ............................................................................. 57

Tabel13 Pendekatan jumlah pengelola ......................................................... 60

Tabel14 Pendekatan jumlah pelaku service .................................................. 60

Tabel 15 Pendekatan kapasitas ruang ........................................................... 61

Tabel16 Studi besaran ruang fasilitas utama ................................................ 73

Tabel17 Studi besaran ruang fasilitas pendukung ........................................ 74

Tabel18 Studi besaran ruang fasilitas pengelola ........................................... 75

Tabel19 Studi besaran ruang fasilitas service .............................................. 76

T abel 20 Kriteria penilaian alternatif site ...................................................... 1 08

Tabel21 Program ruang kegiatan utama ..................................................... 124

Tabel22 Program ruang kegiatan pengelola ............................................... 124

Tabel23 Program ruang kegiatan pendukung ............................................. 125

Tabel24 Program ruang kegiatan service .................................................... 125

DAFTAR lSI

HALAMAN JUDUL .......... ...... .......... .... ........... ............. ... ................. ........... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............... ............................... ........................ ii-iii

KATA PENGANTAR ......... ..................... .. ....... ............... .................... ... .. . iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......... ...... .. ................... .................... ............... .. ....... .. vi

DAFTAR TABEL ..... ........... ..... ................................................................ xv

DAFTAR ISI. ........................................................................................... xvi

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ........... .............. ... ................. ...... .. ........... ... ........ ... 1

1.1. Latar belakang proyek ......... ...... ..... .. ...... ...... ..... .. ..... ...... .. ..... .. .. ...... 1

1.2. Tujuan dan sasaran pembahasan ...................... ........................... .. 1

13. Lingkup pembahasan .................................................................... ... 2

1.4. Metode pembahasan ... ................................................................... 3

1.5. Sistematika pembahasan ...... ....................................... ........ .. ..... .. .. 5

BAB II. TINJAUAN PROYEK

2.1. Tinjauan Umum ..................... .. ...... .. .............. .. .............................. .. 7

2.1.1. Gambaran umum .................. .... .............................................. 7

2.1.2. Sejarah motocross .................................................................. 7

2.1.3. Latar belakang - perkembangan - trend ........................ .. ...... 8

2.1.4. Sasaran yang akan dicapai. .. ............................................... 12

2.2. Tinjauan Khusus ..................................................................... ...... 13

2.2.1 Terminologi. ..................... ....... .. ....... .. .... ... .. .......... ... ... ........... 13

2.2.2 Kegiatan .......................................................................... ....... 14

2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan persyaratan desain ....................................... 25

xvi

2.2.4 Oeskripsi konteks desa/kota ................................. '" .............. 28

2.2.5 Studi banding/komparasi. .... .......... ..... ................. ..... ............ . 31

2.2.6 Permasalahan desain ............ ............................................... .42

2.3. Kesimpulan, Batasan dan Anggapan ............ ...... ......................... .43

2.3.1 Kesimpulan .... ........ ...... ... ....... ....... ........ .. ..... .. .... ... ... ..... ..... ... . 43

2.3.2 Batasan .......... .. .... ..... .... ................. ...................... ................ .. 44

2.3.3 Anggapan .............................................................................. 44

BAB III. ANALISA PENOEKATAN PROGRAM STRUKTUR. ................... .45

3.1. Analisa pendekatan arsitektur ...................................................... .45

3.1 .1 Studi aktifitas ............ ...... ....... .... ... .. ..... .. .... ............ ... ............ .45

3.1.2 Studi fasilitas ... ..... .. .............................................. .. ...... .. ..... .. . 57

3.2. Analisa pendekatan sistem bangunan .......................................... 77

3.2.1 Studi sistem struktur ...................... .................................. ...... 77

3.2.2 Studi sistem utilitas ................................................................ 92

3.2.3 Studi pemanfaatan teknologi. ................................................ 98

3.3. Analisa pendekatan konteks lingkungan .............. .. ..................... 100

3.3.1 Analisa pemilihan lokasi. .. ... ... ........ ................. .. .................. 100

3.3.2 Analisa pemilihan tapak ....................................................... 1 09

BAB IV. PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR. ........................................................ 117

4.1. Konsep program ......... ................................................................. 117

4.2. Tujuan perancangan, faktor penentu perancangan, faktor

persyaratan perancangan ..................... ......... ....... ... .... ..... .. .. .. ... 120

4.2.1 Tujuan perancangan ............................................................ 120

4.2.2 Faktor penentu perancangan ........ .. .............. .. ........ .. .......... 122

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4.2.3 Faktor persyaratan perancangan .. .. ..................................... 122

4.3. Program Arsitektur ....... ... ............. ................. .............................. 123

4.3.1 Program kegiatan ..... ... .......... .............................................. 123

4.3.2 Program sistem struktur. ...... .... ............ .......... ... ................... 129

4.3.3 Program sistem utilitas ........... ....... .. ....... .... ..... .. .................. 135

4.3.4 Program lokasi dan tapak .............. ........ ....... .. .... .... ....... ...... 144

BAB V. KAJIAN TEOR!. .. ...... ............... ................................................... 145

5.1. Kajian teori penekanan desain ................................ .................... 145

5.1.1 Interpretasi dan elaborasi teori. ...... ............ ........................ . 146

5.1.2 Studi preseden ..... .... ... ..... ...... ......... ......... ............................ 158

5.1 .3 Kemungkinan penerapan teori. ........... .... ..... ........ ... .... .... .. .. 167

5.2. Kajian teori permasalahan dominan ............. .. ...... .. ...... .. .... ....... .. 170

5.2.1 Interpretasi dan elaborasi teori. ............. ....... ...... .. ............ ... 170

5.2.2 Studi preseden .. ..... ........ .. .......... .. ... ..................................... 177

5.2.3 Kemungkinan penerapan teori. ....... ....... ............................. 182

KEPUSTAKAAN

LAMPI RAN

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MOTOCROSS TRAINING CENTRErepository.unika.ac.id/18256/1/02110112 - Stefanus Chris...PROYEK AKHIR...

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