Morphology Meaning of Sounds. Linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics.
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Transcript of Morphology Meaning of Sounds. Linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics.
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MorphologyMeaning of Sounds
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Linguistics
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Jabberwocky
‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe.
“Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!”
He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought—So resteted he by the Tumtum tree, And stood awhile in thought.
And, as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgery wood, And burbled as it came!
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Morpheme 1
[ b ] = ?
[ i ] = ?
[ t ] = ?
[b i t] = Beat (verb)
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Morpheme 2
[ t ] = ?
[u ] = ?
[ t u ] = to (Preposition)
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Morpheme 3
[ m ] = ?
[ I ] = ?
[ t ] = ?
[ m I t ] = mit (Root for permit)
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Morpheme 4
[r ] = ?
[ i ] = ?
[ r i ] = re (prefix; “again”; repaint)
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Morpheme 5
[ l ] = ?
[ i ] = ?
[ l i ] = ly (adverb)
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Morpheme 6
[ s ] = ?
[ k ae t] = cat (singular noun)
[ k ae t s ] = cats (plural noun)
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Morpheme 7
[ k r ae n ] = ?
[ b E r i ] = berry
[ k r ae n b E r i ] = Cranberry
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FREE BOUND
Open
Closed
Root
Affix
“Cran”
Derivational
Inflectional
PrefixSuffix
Suffix Prefix
1 Beat 2 To 3 Mit
4 Re5 Ly
6 S 7 cran
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Morpheme 1Free Open
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
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Morpheme 2: Free Closed
Prepositions
Conjuntions
Determiners
Pronouns
Aux. Verbs
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Morpheme 3: Bound, Root
Ceive Receive
Mit Permit
Fer Confer
Ling Linguist
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Morpheme 4Bound, Affix, Derivational,
Prefix
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Morpheme 5Bound, Affix, Derivational,
SuffixNOUNSAdjective Verb Noun
Boy ish Moral ize Friend ship
Virtu ous Vaccin ate Human ity
Pictur esque Brand ish
Affection ate Haste n
Health ful
Alcohol ic
Life like
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Morpheme 5Bound, Affix, Derivational,
SuffixVERBNoun Adjective Verb
Acquitt al Read able Un do
Clear ance Creat ive Re cover
Accus ation Migrat ory
Confer ence Run ny
Sing er
Conform ist
Predict ion
Free dom
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Morpheme 5Bound, Affix, Derivational,
SuffixADJECTIVE
Adverb Noun Adjective
Exact ly Tall ness Pink ish
Quiet ly Specific ity In flammable
Feudal ism
Abstract ion
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Morpheme 6Bound, Affix, Inflectional, Suffix
Morpheme
Description Example
s Third person singular present
She waits
ed Past tense She waited
Ing Progressive She is waiting
en Past participle She has eaten
s Plural The dogs
‘s Possessive Her cat’s
er Comparative She is shorter than him
est Superlative She is the shortest of them all
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Morpheme 7Bound, “Cran”, Prefix
‘CRAN” ROOT
Cran Berry
Straw Berry
Ham Burger
Huckle berry
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DANGEROUS MORPHEMES
UN loosen = loosen
UN rip = rip
UN do = reverse doing
UN nerve = fluster
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MISUNDERSTOOD MORPHEMES
Longevity “being very tall”
Gubernatorial “to do with peanuts”
Polygot “more than one glot”
Gullible “to do with sea birds”
Homogeneous “devoted to home life”
Pullet Surprises Amsel Greene. 1969.
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