Morning Session - Tsinghua University · MC : Byron Anangwe. Lunch. Afternoon Session Evening...
Transcript of Morning Session - Tsinghua University · MC : Byron Anangwe. Lunch. Afternoon Session Evening...
Programme
MorningSession
MC : Byron Anangwe
DAY 2 Summary
• Current initiative is a 30m resolution landcover to
• Reason why?• For global consistent
and locally relevant• Permits detection of
land change• Method stacking all images
and using them to classify and generate LC sa opposed to using onetime imagery
• Validation @ 500*500 & 100*100 km sq
• Displayed a number of examples of classifications done in Kenya-Lodwar, SA- Kwa zulu Natal e.tc
• Showed the new initiatives in close to real time landcover mapping
The USGS global land cover mapping initiative
• Has 6 dedicated space resources
• Other than satellites the other services are:
• Land monitoring services for:
• European Union-urban
• Global component-S3 resolution product, the need for 30m resolution datasets
• There is an action plan for digital observatory to protected areas
• Trend indicate that decline in recovery and regeneration of vegetation is evident
• Sentinel spatial temporal and spectral characteristics provide huge potential for LC /LU user satisfaction
Land use and land cover mapping at the
Joint Research Centre Alan Belward
Main Activity•Putting information within reach; Sharing policy expertise; Providing a meeting place for nations; Bringing field knowledge Main objectives•improve linkages•standardization, homogenization, compatibility•validation of land cover•use and sharing of remote sensing data•comparable products•capacity development and institution strengthening•operational development and use•FAO GLCN Core activities•Standards and Classification SystemLCCS / LCML / ISO 19144-2:2012•LCCS databases•Mapping Device – Change Analysis Tools (MADCAT)
FAO Land Cover Mapping methodology,
tools and standards&
GLC–SHARE databaseRenato Cumani
MC : Byron Anangwe
Programme
HealthBreak Mid
Morning / Early Afternoon session
MC : Byron Anangwe
Lunch
DAY 2 Summary
Countries participating in the project Malawi; Rwanda; Tanzania
Zambia; Namibia; BotswanaOverall Project Aims:•Strengthen the institutional arrangements•Enhance the technical capacity of designated personnel•Improve national methodologies, activity data and emission factors•operational development and useObjectives•To collect ancillary and ground reference data –validate lc.•To develop LC maps from Landsat satellite images using RS sensing techniques for 2000 and 2010 epochs.•Development of replicable and consistent procedures.•To build capacity of the countries through training on Land Cover mapping for GHG Inventory Development in the ESA Region.Classification schemeScheme I: IPCC defineScheme II: defined by the country
General scope of JICA•Development of forest resource inventory system•Basic info for REDD+•Contribution for sustainable forest management
Generation of National biomass amount and inventorisation•Presented a case study of Gabon and how they have mapped out different forest types•He presented the methodology and approach with the utilization of pan-sharpened imagery and extracting training sites for object oriented supervised classification•The data has been utilized to determine areas that have been logged. •Direct (high res)a nd Indirect (constant distance)
• Driven by the Need for Better Cropland Maps
• Spatially incorrect• Need % cropland• Need crop type
distribution maps• Needs more ground
validation
• Looking into the future with best available global data
• Working on tools that will help compare a variety of products at various locations
• They have developed a tool to allow some validation on the ground using Crowdsourced geo-wiki points via validation
Global and African Crop Land and Crowdsourcing
Steffen Fritz
JICA National Land Cover Datasets in African Countries
Hiroshi Sasakawa Ph. D.
U.S. EPA African activities supporting national GHG inventory Mapping in
six ESA countries Phoebe Oduor
MC : Byron Anangwe / Shuaib Lwasa
• Capacity building remains their core objective
Conclusion • Land Cover maps produced are envisaged to be used as an input in the ALU tool (Agriculture Land Use tool
• ALU tool uses an empirical formula to determine the GHG emissions for a country using activity data from different sectors: Agriculture, Transport, Industrial, Energy and Waste. And using Land cover maps as baseline data.
Recommendations
• Extension of GHG land cover mapping to include more countries.
• A reconnaissance exercise which was not supported due to budgetary limitations should be included.
• Extensive field work to ensure that most of the country is covered for more reliable accuracy assessment.
• Development of Scheme III Land use Land cover maps.
DAY 2 Summary
UN-REDD ProgrammeExample from Nigeria,
TanzaniaSpatial decision support software for land use planningUsing Marxan for REDD+
Linking the above with economic Global forest watch 2.0
He started off with a background presentation on the size, and demographic dynamics 2% pop growth rateHigh forest cover loss in 1090-2000 4.8% decrease
Drivers of deforestation pop growth; fuel wood; insecure land tenure; policy implementation
Objectives and progress
ExpectationsCommunity developmentGovernment coordinated activities and initiativesShort term•Education and awareness•Development of a national lC classification system•Harmonization of existing lc luse data•National forest inventory & MRV
Long term-Empirical review of drivers and development of corresponding emissions and national and sub-national spatial data
Implementation of NFMS and MRV
Malawi REDD+ Readiness Program
John Kerkering
MC : Byron Anangwe / Shuaib Lwasa
Programme
MorningSession
HealthBreak Mid
Morning / Early Afternoon session
MC : Byron Anangwe
Lunch
Afternoon Session Evening
Session
HealthBreak
Dinner@Safari Park
Plenary sessions
Lots of data has been produced by JRC but still there is need forownership by the respective Countries
Outreach and education on how to interpret this information is required.
GLCN is working on a tool to allow integration of LCCS 2 into 3
Capacity building can be done upon the request of the country
The software is provided free to universities and research institutions
Plenary S1 Plenary S2 Plenary S3 Plenary S4
Presenters
There are similar LC mapping initiatives on the ground and it would have been more beneficial toPartner up with the rest
It would be great if other classification algorithms could be utilized to improve on the quality of output results other than depending on single one e.g maximum likelihood
There is merit in change detection if areas ofhigh probability of change can be prioritized and areas of low probability change can be ignored.
There are a number of FOSS that are available for use but to date there has been no forum for discussions on merits and demerits and limitation of some of them
Input: Maybe other technologies can beexploited with respect to data cataloging,harvesting, and identification; why should there be lots of expense increation of metadata maybe other technologies like text search being utilized by google can be of great essence.
There is need to relate and associate the importance of social economic uplift of the society with respect to available landcover of the society.
There are a number of FOSS that are availab for use but to date there has been no forum fo discussions on merits and demerits and limitation of some of them
Asante Sanya
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) refers to a range of analytical and participatory approaches to integrate environmental consideration into policies, plans, or programs (PPP) and evaluate the interlinkages with economic and social considerations
Thank You
Asante SanyaGabriel Sanya