MONTH TO MONTHmrsanthonysfacs.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/9/... · Month 3 Size: about 1 inch long as...
Transcript of MONTH TO MONTHmrsanthonysfacs.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/9/... · Month 3 Size: about 1 inch long as...
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CHANGES FOR MOM AND BABY
MONTH TO MONTH
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1st TRI: Month 1
Missed menstrual period
Pregnancy hormones may cause mood swings
Start taking prenatal vitamins
Other signs may not yet be noticeable
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1st Tri: Month 2
Breast begins to swell, and area around nipple begins to darken
Pressure on bladder from enlarging uterus results in need to urinate more frequently
Possible nausea and fatigue
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1st Tri: Month 3
Breasts become firmer and fuller, may ache
Nausea, fatigue, and frequent urination may continue
Abdomen becomes slightly larger. The uterus is about the size of an orange/grapefruit
Weight gain may total 2-4 lbs
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2nd Tri “Golden Period”: Month 4
Abdomen continues to grow slowly (start to need maternity clothes) You begin to look pregnant
Skin might itch as it stretches
Most discomforts of early pregnancy are usually gone
Appetite increases
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2nd tri: Month 5
Enlarged abdomen becomes apparent
Slight fetal movements felt
Increased size may begin to affect posture
Breasts may begin to secrete a yellowish fluid called colostrum in preparation for breastfeeding
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2nd Tri: Month 6
Fetal movements sensed as strong kicks, thumps, and bumps. Some may be visible
Weight gain by the beginning of this month may total 10-12 lbs
Stretch marks on abdomen, breasts, thighs, or buttocks are common
A line on the skin running from belly button to pubic hairline
Dreaming at night may increase
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3rd Tri: Month 7
Increased size, may affect posture more
Swelling of legs, ankles, feet may occur
Hemorrhoids
Itchy belly
Belly button may start to stick out- you may feel your body is being taken over
Trouble sleeping
Heartburn- eating small meals helps
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3rd Tri: Month 8
Discomfort may result from increased size Backache, leg cramps, shortness of breath, and fatigue are common
Fetal kicks may disturb the mother’s rest
May find it hard to get comfortable
At the beginning of this month, weight gain totals about 18-20 lbs
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3rd Tri: Month 9
“Lightening” is felt as the fetus drops in to the pelvis. Breathing becomes easier. May need to pee more often as baby is sitting on your bladder
Other discomforts may continue
A total weight gain of 25-35 lbs is typical
False labor pains may be experienced: contractions, Braxton hicks “practice contractions”
“Nesting” may happen- getting the urge to clean and organize everything. Rest instead!
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MONTH TO MONTH
CHANGES IN THE BABY
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Month 1
Size at two weeks: pin head, poppyseed
Fertilization, cell division and Implantation
Egg attaches to lining of uterus
Critical stage of brain and spinal cord development
Internal organs and circulatory system begin to form
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Month 2
Size: about ¼ inch long as month begins
Heart begins to beat
Face, eyes, ears, and limbs (will look like paddles) start to take shape
Bones begin to form
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Week 8
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Month 3
Size: about 1 inch long as month begins
Nostrils, mouth, lips, and eyelids form
Bones developing more- bend at elbows
Head has become more round
Buds for all 20 baby teeth appear
Fingers and toes almost complete, fingernails developing
All organs present but still immature
Baby’s external genitalia will start developing into a penis or clitoris and labia majora
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Month 4
Size: about 3 inches long, weighs about 1 ounce as month begins
Skin is forming, see through
Fingerprints are now in place
Can suck it’s thumb, swallow, hiccup, and move around
Facial features become more clear, face now has a human profile
Genitals appear well differentiated
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Month 5
Size: about 6 ½ - 7 inches long, weighs about 4-5 ounces as month begins
Your baby is covered by fine, downy hair called lanugo and a waxy coating called vernix
This protects the forming skin underneath
Hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows appear
Organs are maturing
Becomes more active
Baby can hear and swallow
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Month 6
Size: about 8-10 inches long, weighs about 8-12 ounces as month begins
Fat deposits under skin, but fetus appears wrinkled
Taste buds form on baby’s tongue
Footprints and fingerprints have formed
Real hair begins to grow on baby’s head
Lungs formed, no breathing movements yet though
Boy: testicles begin to move from abdomen to scrotum, Girl: uterus and ovaries are in place, and a lifetime of eggs have formed in the ovaries
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Month 7
Size: about 10-12 inches, weighs about 1 ½ - 2 lbs as month begins
Has periods of activity followed by periods of rest and quiet
Bones are almost fully formed, but still soft
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Month 8
Size: about 14-16 inches long, weighs about 2 ½-3 lbs as month begins
Rapid weight gain continues
May react to loud noises with a reflex jerking action (kicks and jabs are forceful)
Eyes can open and close and sense changes in light
Breathing movement start
Moves into a head-down position
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Month 9
Size: about 17-18 inches long, weighs about 5-6 lbs as month begins
Weight gain continues
Skin becomes smooth as fat deposits continue
Movements decrease as the fetus has less room to move around
Acquires disease-fighting antibodies from the mother’s blood
Descends into pelvis, ready for birth
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