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MongoliaMongolia
ADBADB--DMCDMC
Sanitation dialogue, Manila, 2009Sanitation dialogue, Manila, 2009
Presented by Mr.Presented by Mr. DaDa.. GanboldGanbold, Vice Mayor of, Vice Mayor of
Ulaanbaatar cityUlaanbaatar city
The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views orpolicies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. ADB doesnot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of theiruse. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
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Location:Location: Between Russia and ChinaBetween Russia and China
Area:Area: 1.51.5 mlnmln sq.kmsq.km (6(6thth in Asia, 18in Asia, 18thth in the World)in the World)
Population:Population:
2.6 million (with low density of 1.5 persons2.6 million (with low density of 1.5 persons
forfor sq.kmsq.km))
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Capital City:Capital City: UlaanbaatarUlaanbaatar
Language:Language: MongolianMongolian
Religion:Religion: More than 90% Tibetan BuddhistMore than 90% Tibetan Buddhist
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1. Need and Why?
More than 20 laws and regulations
• Sanitation programm, 2007
• National water programm, 2002 (revising
2009)
– Drinking water standard, 2005
– Waste water influent and effluent standard, 1998
– Pit latrine standard, 2008 ect.
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Coverage
• 26.6% of total population have access to
improved sanitation facilities,
– Urban 21.3%
– Rural 5.3%
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Health impact• in 2007,
– infectious diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid and viral Hepatitis‐A
constitutes 21% of all the reported communicable diseases.
– Hepatitis‐A and dysentery accounts for 71.6% and 24% of all water borne intestinal infections respectively.
– Children between 5‐9 years are most at risk of Hepatitis‐A .
• Poor practice level amongst most respondents in regards to
washing their water tank 1‐2 times per week.
• The highest rate of washing was found amongst people
who lived in soum centers (15.7%), while the lowest level
was amongst people living in ‘ger’ districts around UB
(8.4%).
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Policy and legal framework
• Lack of regulation
• Poor implementation and enforcement of
current laws and standards
• Low priority and lack of political will
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Institutional framework
• No consolidated management structure for
sanitation matters
• Limitation of capacity and funds on
implementing of programmes and policies.
• Inadequate information dissemination and
data sharing among government officials,
local authorities and the wider public.
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Institutional framework . Cont
• No coherent and holistic cooperation and
inter‐understanding between ministries and
agencies
•Lack communication activities to change
behaviors on sanitation and hygiene for
general population
• Lack of effective public participation in public
policy
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Finance and techniques
• Slow progress in the provision of sufficient
budget for watersupply and sanitation.
• Lack of technical capacity of institutions on
sanitation and financial difficulties
nationwide.
• No investment and intervention on modern
sanitation facilities
• No cost recovery mechanism
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3. Next Steps
• Organize in country dialogue
• Update current legal framework
• Enhance
implementation
and
regulations
• Get technical and financial support from International agencies, ADB, WB, UNDP, WHO and other countries
• About 1 billion USD 2009‐2025 to raise by government
to reach MDG target• Government intents to impose to charge tariff on waste
water treatment
• Raise population awareness towards to the sanitation
and hygiene
• To liberalize the price to attract private sector and
enhance PPP
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Cont..
• Enhance coordinating mechanism and integrated
approach
• Strengthen implementation of strategic action plan
• Enhance integrated waste management with low cost environmentally friendly technologies
• Improve technology, operation and maintenance of sanitation facilities,
• Ensure adequate living condition of the population by
connecting housing and ger areas to water supply and
sewerage systems,
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Cont..• Create and sustain healthy environment in working
conditions and provide favourable conditions for running
production and service activities by the residents
• Maintain ecological balance by introducing improved pit latrines in remote areas
• Help to improve health condition of the population
• Contribute to the sustainable socio‐economic development of the country.
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2009-2015MRTCUD, MOF, Localgovernment
Construct new inter-soum water well systems andrehabilitate existing systems in soums withfuture development
2009-2015MRTCUD, MNET, MOF,Local governmentRehabilitate, expand and reconstruct central watersupply systems and waste water treatmentand sewage facilities in the capital city andregional urban centers
2009-2015MOH, MEC, Localgovernment
Plan and implement behavior changecommunication (BCC) strategy to combatwith waterborne disease among generalpopulation and stakeholder
2009-2015MoJ, MNET, SSIA, Local
government
Introduce and implement polluter pay principles
2009-2015MRTCUD, MoF, Localgovernment
Create market base finance mechanism for wastewater treatment and sewage utilities
2009-2015MRTCUD, MoF, Localgovernment
Support ger district, households in improvingprivate and communal sanitation facilities
2009-2015MRTCUD, MOH, MFALI,MOF, Localgovernment
Connect the remote areas school, hospitals inurban centers to the central sewage andwaste water systems, construct small scaletreatment facilities
2009-2015MRTCUD, MNET, MOF,
Local government
Improve legal and regulatory environment for
urban waste water treatment facilities
FundingDate /YearResponsible AgenciesActivities
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Thank you very much for your
attention
Maraming salamat po