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Transcript of Mohammed El Khayat
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Renewable Energy Strategy in Egypt
Mohamed Mostafa El-Khayat
New and Renewable Energy Authority, NREA
Egypt
www.energyandeconomy.com
Maghreb Renewable Energy Congress
Rabat, 21-22 May 2013
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- Introduction
- Wind Energy Projects
- Solar Energy Projects
- Available Technical Know-How
- Assessment for Renewable energy plan
CONTENTS
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Introduction
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Resource Assessment
Egypt Wind AtlasAverage Annual Direct Solar Radiation inEgypt
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Wind;12.0%
Solar andothers;
2.8%
Hydro;5.2%
In February 2008, the Supreme Council of Energy had
approved Egypts Renewable Energy Strategy, whichaims to satisfy 20% of the generated electricity fromrenewable energies by 2020, including:-
Renewable Energy Strategy
Share of Renewable Energy Sources by 2020
Total installed
capacities are
around
14 GW ofdifferent
technologies
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Install 3500 MW by year 2027
2800 MW CSP700 MW PV
Estimated Energy
5 TWH/Year (Starting from Year 2020)
14 TWH/Year (Starting from Year 2027)
Fuel Savings : 3.0 million TOE
CO2 abatement : 7.7 million
Solar Energy Targets until 2027
Solar Energy Plans
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(FiT)
NREA
(33%)
(BOO)
EETC: Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company
BOO: Build Own Operate
FiT: Feed-in-Tariff
NREA: New and Renewable Energy Authority
EETC
Introduction
Egypt Renewable Energy Strategy up to 2020, Possible Tracks
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- More than 7600 square kilometers of desert lands have been allocated for
implementing future projects.
- All permits for land allocation are already obtained by NREA.
- Signing land use agreement against 2% of annual produced energy.
- Exempting all renewable energy equipment and spare parts from the customsduties.
- Renewable energy fund has been established.
- Signing long term PPA ( 20-25) years.
- Central Bank of Egypt will guarantee all financial obligations of EETC underthe PPA.
- The project will benefit from carbon credit .
- The project company shall get license for power generation from EgyptianElectricity Regulatory Agency.
Renewable Energy Incentives
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Wind Energy Projects
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Danish WTStall regulatedTubular tower
100 KW
Danish WTStall regulatedLattice tower
300 KW
German WTPitch regulatedTubular tower
100 KW
The first wind farm (5 MW) was established at Hurghada in 1993,
it includes 42 WTs of different types and sizes.
Some components were locally manufactured (towers, blades,other mechanical and electrical components).
Demonstration Projects
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Since 2001, a series of large scale wind farms wereestablished with total capacity of 550 MW in cooperation
with Germany (KFW), Denmark (DANIDA), Spain and
Japan (JICA).
- Another 1000 MW of wind projects are under construction
and development.- In Dec. 2012 NREA launched an auction to install 600
MW (6 x 100MW) by private sector to feed their ownloads and/or sell electricity to their own consumers.
Large Scale Wind Farms
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Wind Farms
Distribution of Wind Turbines,
Zafarana Wind farm, Egypt
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Commercial applications : Telecommunications Remote roads lighting and billboards lighting Remote desert small loads A project to electrify 2 remote settlements with PV systems in
Matrouh Governorate had been implemented, in cooperation withthe Italian Ministry for Environment, Land & Sea. The projectoperated since end of 2010.
Current Renewable Energy Projects
Solar Energy- Photovoltaic (PV) Applications
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Domestic solar water heating systems are used in touristic places.There are some local companies are working in manufacturing andimporting solar water heating systems for competing in the Egyptian
market.
A project for disseminating solar water heaters in hotels andresorts on two governorates is currently under preparation, in
cooperation with the UNEP and Italian Ministry for Environment,Land & Sea.
Total no. of hotels: 17 Total erected area : 1700 m2
Targeted Area : 5000 m2
Current Renewable Energy Projects
Solar Energy- Solar Thermal Energy Applications
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140 MW Solar thermal power plant including solar field of 20 MW.
The total investment is about $US 340 mio.GEF has approved $ 49.8 mio. grant for the solar Island.
Japanese Bank for International Co-operation offered the financeof the combined cycle island & consultancy services with about
(19.5 Billion Yen)Project is in operation since June 2011.
Current Renewable Energy Projects
Solar Energy- Solar Thermal Electricity Generation
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20 MW at Hurghada in co-operation with JICA/Japan.
20 MW at Kom Ombo in co-operation with Afd/France.
Electrifying fence of Kuraymat Integrated Solar Thermal powerStation ( 8 km) in co-operation with China.
Electrifying three villages at Matrouh Governorate in co-operationwith India.
Electrifying two villages at El-Wadi El-Gedeed Governorate in co-operation with Finland.
On going Photovoltaic Projects
Solar Energy Plans
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100 MW in co-operation with world Bank & African DevelopmentBank.
World Bank allocated a loan of US$ 100 million through CleanTechnology Fund (CTF) to finance this project .
The world Bank & African Development Bank agreed, in principle,to support the Government of Egypt in financing this project by
allocating loans of US$ 170 million each.
On going CSP Projects
Solar Energy Plans
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Available Technical
Know-how
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BLADESBlades represent around 25% of the wind turbine components,
moreover it needs a high technology manufacturing level.
During the demonstration phase of wind farm, fiber glass blades
for 100 kW and 300 kW were manufactured locally in
collaboration with Danish MAT Co. The cost of the locally manufactured unit at that time was
estimated at 73% of the imported turbine cost.
Fiber glass blade manufacturing can be achieved in the
workshops of the Arab Organization of Industrialization (AOI),Suez shipbuilders and fiber glass boat manufacturers
Currently a blade factory is under construction by an Egyptian
company.
Available Technical Know-how
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TOWER
Egyptian manufacturing of wind turbine
towers enjoys a cost advantage, due to
availability of the know-how locally, and
high costs of overseas sea transport and
insurance.Wind turbine suppliers prefer manufacture
towers in the domestic factories.
Many companies in Egypt have the
potential in local manufacturing of towers.Samples of Egyptian manufacturers are;
Orascom Group, Ferrometalco, and the
Egyptian Iron and Steel Co.
Available Technical Know-how
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS Some of the electrical components such as cables and
transformers are currently manufactured by companies
such as Schneider, ABB, Al-Sweedi Cables and Almaco.
MECHANICAL PARTS
Mechanical components such as shafts can be
manufactured in the workshops of Military factories, AOI
and Ferrometalco as examples.
Available Technical Know-how
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An Assessment for RenewableEnergy Plan
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- High potential resources either solar or wind; Potential direct solar
radiation ranging between 2000 3200 kWh/m2/year from North to
South.
- Clear National Targets; 20 % by 2020 and for solar Install 3500 MW
by 2027.
- Total area required for the targeted projects is desert land.
- Part of potential sites are located at Red Sea coast, North Seacoast, .. etc; close to touristic areas, which could include potential
customers.
- Human resources are available.
- Governmental Incentives.
An Assessment for Renewable Energy Plan
Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats
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- Grid: Most of potential sites are far from loads; which seeks extendingtransmission lines to evacuate the generated electricity into thenational grid.
- Incentives:- More dynamic mechanisms still absent; i.e. Feed-in-tariffs and
renewable portfolio standards.- No privilege incentives have been assigned for renewable energy
consumers.
- Subsidy allocated for fossil fuel.- High cost of CSP technology compared with other renewable energy
technologies.- Absence of national obligations for using solar water heaters in
designated sectors (i.e. residential, touristic, etc).
-Weakness of local financin schemes.
Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats
An Assessment for Renewable Energy Plan
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- Continue decreasing of wind and PV prices, this has been reflected in
the new additional capacities each year.
- Use PV systems to power streets, advertising, and remote areas.- For Short term; Focus on low technology of solar energy applications
in promoting local manufacturing market.
- For long term; Focus on R&D applications and link it with the market
needs.- Allocate local loans with soft conditions (low interest rate and long
repayment period).
- Existing of international initiatives such as (MSP and DII).
Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats
An Assessment for Renewable Energy Plan
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- Decreasing of development growth rate due to shortage of energy
availability.
- Low share of local financing schemes will lead to full dependency on
International loans, which need lengthy procedures.
- Unavailability of establishing local market for solar applications.
- Dispersion of R&D efforts
Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats
An Assessment for Renewable Energy Plan
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