Module 2.2: Trade Data & Document Harmonization 2.2 -Trade-Data-and... · It reduces data...

Somnuk Keretho, PhD Director, Institute for IT Innovation..........

Kasetsart University, Bangkok

Module 2.2: Trade Data &

Document Harmonization

Regional Training of Trainer Workshop Trade Facilitation & Paperless Systems for Agrifood Products

organized by UNESCAP

15-17 December 2014 United Nations Conference Centre, Bangkok

Regional T4T Workshop: TF & Paperless Systems for Agrifood Products, 15 December 2014, Bangkok sk @

Objectives of this module

To briefly introduce how to conduct trade data

analysis and document harmonization

for international trade improvement [based on the UNNExT Data Harmonization

and Modeling Guide for SW Environment].

To discuss some DH case studies.


Trade Data & Document Harmonozation

Simplification and harmonization of trade data and

documentary requirements can contribute

significantly to the reduction of time and costs for

international trade transactions.

Harmonizing data used in trade documents and

aligning them with international standards ensure

data interoperability among the various parties

engaged in a trade transaction.


Step-by-step approach to the development of electronic Single Window and paperless trading


What is Data Harmonization?

There is always a possibility that each of us interprets each data element

differently, e.g.

– For a buyer, a delivery date can be “date and optionally time when

goods are requested to be delivered.”

– For a seller, a delivery date can be “data and optionally time when

goods are estimated to be delivered.”

We need a precise and commonly understood data definitions and

meaning for each data element used in any forms or documents during

trade transactions and communications among concern parties.


What is Data Harmonization?


The objectives of DH

The objective of data harmonization, in the context

of trade facilitation, is to eliminate redundancies and

duplication in international trade data.

Data harmonization enables data interoperability

among individual information systems in the

international supply chain, including Single

Windows, by producing a set of harmonized core

data elements with common semantic meanings.


Benefits of DH

It provides a common basis for standardizing data

for import, export and logistics information.

It reduces data redundancy and costs of data

exchange.

It ensures data compatibility and enables data

interoperability among stakeholders, resulting in

further facilitation of trade procedures.

It facilitates the establishment of Single Window

facilities and cross border data exchange among

Single Windows.


As-Is Business Process Analysis

Problems :

- Duplicated Information & 3-5 physical visits to different locations

- High Cost and Time for sending and receiving documents

- Possible Data Inconsistency

A Case Example (referencing to

the SW Roadmap - Level 2)


Data Harmonization and ”To-Be” Business Process

A Case Example (cont) (to enable single window

data entry)


Example – Exchanged Documents

Permit for the export of

rice by Department of

Foreign Trade

Rice Quality Certificate

By The Thai Chamber of

Commerce


data entry)


Example – Defining data element names and definitions for 2 documents by comparing with International Standards

Permit for the export of rice


Data Element Name

Definition

weight (kg.) Net Weight (kg.) Net Weight (item) [TDED 6020] The measure of the net weight (mass) of this cross-border trade line item, excluding all packaging.

Unit Price Price Unit Price (item) [TDED 5110] Price per unit of quantity on which an article item amount is calculated.

Name of transport Ship’s name Name of Transport [TDED 8212] Name of a specific means of transport such as the vessel name

2 documents required for exportation of rice


data entry)


Preparation for a DH project

Identify the right project sponsor

Identify and list the required tasks in a logical

sequence

Form management and work teams

Estimate efforts required for carrying out each task

Develop a project schedule

Assign tasks to team members including data

analysts, and

Develop a detailed project plan.


Tasks-Outputs relationship for a DH project


DH Project team roles & responsibilities


An exporter data structure Figure 4.1


Relationship between data element, data model, electronic document specification and electronic message


Steps for data harmonization and development of electronic documents


ASEAN ATIGA Form D

(CO)

1. Capture


Example of document data

dictionary (ASEAN ATIGA

Form D)

2. Define


Mapping of data

between paper

form and

compiled

data dictionary

with UNTDED


3. Analyze

Analyse data elements across various documents and

organize them in a comparable manner.

Permit for the export of rice


Data Element Name

Definition

weight (kg.) Net Weight (kg.) Net Weight (item) [TDED 6020] The measure of the net weight (mass) of this cross-border trade line item, excluding all packaging.

Unit Price Price Unit Price (item) [TDED 5110] Price per unit of quantity on which an article item amount is calculated.

Name of transport Ship’s name Name of Transport [TDED 8212] Name of a specific means of transport such as the vessel name

2 documents required for exportation of rice


3. Analyse

Analyse data

elements across

various documents

and organize them

in a comparable

manner.


Map data

elements

to a reference

data model,

e.g. WCO DM

Data dictionary of

Certificate of Origin

(ASEAN ATIGA

Form D)

mapped to

WCO DM 3.0

4. Reconcile


5. Obtain the Structure of an Electronic Document

To obtain the structure of electronic document, which will be used for data

interchange among stakeholders. Depending on your business requirements,

specific syntax can be applied in obtaining the structure of electronic document

such as XML and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) (See Box 2 below).


XML scheme (syntax structure) of a data element


Conclusions and Practical Recommendations for DH

Gaining political support for data harmonization

Establish an institutional mechanism for managing DH

Identify main stakeholders, define their roles and accommodate

their objectives and concerns

Pay due attention to regional and international initiatives that

develop regulations and standards affecting trade documents

Develop a strategy for involvement in international initiatives

Establish a joint working group

Take into account regional and international trade arrangement

in developing a standard data set

Adopt an iterative and incremental approach for DH

Somnuk Keretho, PhD Director, Institute for IT Innovation..........

Kasetsart University, Bangkok

Q & A Thank You.

Regional Training of Trainer Workshop Trade Facilitation & Paperless Systems for Agrifood Products

organized by UNESCAP

15-17 December 2014 United Nations Conference Centre, Bangkok

Module 2.2: Trade Data & Document Harmonization 2.2 -Trade-Data-and... · It reduces data...

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