Modeling Information Technology Needs in the Agriculture Domain
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Modeling Information Technology Needs
in the Agriculture Domain
Anna Perini, Angelo Susi{perini,susi}@irst.itc.it
ITC - IRST, SRA Division
Via Sommarive 18 - 38050
Povo, Trento
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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OUTLINE
• The Integrated Production Problem in Agriculture
• The Problem Domain analysis (Tropos ER modeling)
• Analysis of the Needs
• A system at use of … (Tropos LR modeling)
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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OUTLINE
• The Integrated Production Problem in Agriculture
• The Problem Domain analysis (Tropos ER modeling)
• Analysis of the Needs
• A system at use of … (Tropos LR modeling)
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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Integrated Production in Agriculture two principles relatives to defense actions
• a tolerance threshold under which plant disease damages can be economically accepted
• a classification of chemicals and techniques, with respect to their impact on the environment, including growers and consumers, authorized by International Organization for Biological Control and by local government
SRA Division 4TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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Integrated Production: an example
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
• Venturia Inæqualis (a species of fungus, Ticchiolatura in Italian) an apples pest; on July 2% of infected fruit is considered an acceptable threshold
• the problem is to “Find the conditions and the actions to rise an amount of infected fruits less then 2%, using authorized techniques”
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Integrated Production: information and skills
• Historical data
•
Monitoring of current orchard status
•
Weather forecast
•
Information about chemicals
•
Synthesis of experiences from other advisors
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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7SRA Division
Integrated Production: two dimensions
• Technical dimension: orchards management, pest models development and use …
• Organizational dimension: coordination between Institutions, Producer Organizations, Advisors …each one having its own goal …. contributing to the global objective of making IP practices to become used …
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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OUTLINE
• The Integrated Production Problem in Agriculture
• The Problem Domain analysis (Tropos ER modeling)
• Analysis of the Needs
• A system at use of … (Tropos LR modeling)
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
![Page 9: Modeling Information Technology Needs in the Agriculture Domain](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032709/5681328d550346895d992344/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9SRA Division
Problem domain analysis
• Interviews to producers technicians and domain experts, acquisition of domain documentation
• Analysis of the actors roles and dependencies
• Description of actors, goals and dependencies into a ER model according to Tropos methodology:
–
Actor dependencies
–
goal-analysis
–
plan-analysis
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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10SRA Division
IP organizational setting ER goal diagram
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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11SRA Division
Goal-analysis Give assistance to producers
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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12SRA Division
The Advisor – ER Goal Diagram Venturia inæqualis
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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OUTLINE
• The Integrated Production Problem in Agriculture
• The Problem Domain analysis (Tropos ER modeling)
• Analysis of the Needs
• A system at use of … (Tropos LR modeling)
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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14SRA Division
Integrated Production Needs analysis
• For the Advisors decision support system:
–
model for pest management
–
Improve the quality of communication between advisors
• For the biology research institutes:
–
new techniques for the developing of pests models
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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OUTLINE
• The Integrated Production Problem in Agriculture
• The Problem Domain analysis (Tropos ER modeling)
• Analysis of the Needs
• A system at use of … (Tropos LR modeling)
SRA Division TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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16SRA Division
The Advisor point of viewER Goal Diagram: Venturia Inæqualis
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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17SRA Division
Late Requirement Goal Diagram
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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18SRA Division
The dssPICO actor - LR Goal Diagram
TROPOS Workshop 15-16.11.2001
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Conclusion & Future work
• What’s next (from the Pico project perspective):
– architectural design, detailed design and development …
• Lessons learned:– An organization model - a “tool” which supports the communication
between the analysts and the users
• Issues for the research:– Modeling actors coordination through actor dependencies