Mochamad Hadiyana -...

Regulator Briefing

Mochamad Hadiyana Direktur Standardisasi Perangkat Pos dan Informatika

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika

Medan, 27 November 2018

IoT Goes to Market

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been defined in Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060 (06/2012) as a global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced services by interconnecting (physical and virtual) things based on existing and evolving interoperable information and communication technologies.

Contoh Aplikasi: Bike Sharing

IoT: Definisi

2G / 3G / 4G / / LPWA Non-Seluler

Contoh Aplikasi Teknologi Eksisting untuk EFish

Internet of things

What is Digital Economy: As We See It

• Digitization and the internet: transformed business and society in last 15 years. Internet user 1995=0 and 2015=3.6 billion (half of the world’s population).

• Digitization has multifaceted impact on economy, governance, health, education, security and way of life.

• Happened in the 3rd Industrial Revolution and the 4th Industrial Revolution

0 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 2,000,000,000

Asia

Europe

Africa

North America

South America

Middle East Central

America

Oceania

Caribbean, the

Internet Users 2015

28.10%

73.90%

73.20%

66.10%

52.50%

49.20%

48.30%

43.70%

43.60%

89.00% North America

Europe

Oceania

South America

Middle East

World Total (Est.)

Central America

Caribbean, the

Asia

Africa

Internet Penetration 2015

Source: ITU Source: ITU

Digital Economy

• Digital Economy: economic activity that results from billions of everyday online connections among people, businesses, devices, data and processes.

• Backbone is hyperconnectivity from internet, mobile technology, and the internet of things (IoT)

• Sharing Economy or Crowd based capitalism (peer to peer exchange, crowd replaces corporation as center of capitalism)

• Sharing time and asset use (sharing which has valuation)

• Self employed, peer-to-peer – community for trusted transaction widened with digitization of information, ability to verify and rate

• 2010-2015 new companies in this mold emerged (Uber, Airbnb, Lyft,We work, Grab, Gojek)

What is Digital Economy: Definition

Digital Economy

Pertumbuhan Konektivitas yang Cepat

143 Internet Users million (55% population, grow 8 % pa)

Users 60% Young population

(age <60 years old)

71 million

Mobile Internet users

(28% population, grow 20% pa)

users 44% Access internet via

MOBILE ONLY

Source: APJII (2017)

448 Data flow per month

petabyte (petabyte=1mil

gigabytes, grow 60% pa)

7 trillion

E-commerce sales value

(in USD 2017, grow 22% pa)

925 million

E-money transaction value (in USD

2017, grow 3.7 times)

Source: McKinsey (2017)

Digital Economy

Penetrasi Internet: Seberapa Terdigitalisasikah Indonesia?

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 South Korea

Singapore Malaysia Viet Nam China Philippines Thailand India Indonesia Myanmar

Percentage of Population using Internet (2005-2015*) & 10 Years Average Growth Rate (circled)

2.0%

4.1%

3.2%

15.5% 20.3%

29% 10.4%

27.5% 21.2% 102.6%

Source: ITU

Note: * ITU estimates

Digital Economy

Pentreasi Internet 2 2 %

%

2 ,7 %

5 ,4 %

40,7%

1 5 %

39,3%

4 9 4 1

1 0

2 7

1 3

2 2

1 2

3 5

I N D O N ES IA

5

V I E TN AM PHIL IPP INES TH AI L AN D

Internet User (2005)

Internet Penetrat ion ( % of Pop) - 2005

Internet User (2015)

Internet Penetrat ion ( % of Pop) - 2015

6 0

5 0

4 0

3 0

2 0

1 0

4 8 ,6 %

0 , 1 %

M ALAY S IA M YAN M AR S IN G AP O R E

21,8 %

6 1 %

82,1 %

( M

i l l

i o

n s

)

5 7

12 ,7

3,6 %

1 1 8

71,1 %

Despite the rapid growth, varying degrees of inclusion (2015)

78% (now 70%) of Indonesia population is without internet. Indonesia has the lowest

internet penetration rate among countries in the region

– only slightly better than Myanmar.

Source: ITU (www.itu.int)

Digital Economy

Minimizes traditional market frictions

Digital Economy Converting “things” in physical world to a piece of

information, a digital representation

Production and Market

Physical to virtual

Transaction

Physical to virtual

Economic System

Corporate-centric to Crowd-centric

Conversion needs accessible, affordable, open and safe

hyperconnectivity backbone

(infrastructure)

Digital Economy

Corporate-centric to Crowd-

centric capitalism

Uber: driver partners as

many as 160,000; 6,700

employees

Source: (MacMillan, 2015;

Loizos, 2016)

In Indo, Gojek: 220,000

[email protected]/mo (double

min wage), partners like

resto, salon, now payments

From +/- 640,000 hosts, 2

Million available

space, 34,000 cities,

Airbnb owns none of

those housing property. Source: Techcrunch,

Airbnb blog

Rise of virtual companies. - Nike: Sales $28B with Only 56500 workers (including part

time retail workers in its 850

stores) Source: (Davis, 2016)

- Facebook valuation $45B in 10

years, Gojek $3B in 3yrs,

compared to Sinar Mas

(resouce based) $7 billion in

78 yrs

- changes in the way of

producing

Digital Economy

Toko Fisik Market Place Online

Ojek dan Taksi Konvensional GO-Jek, Grab, Uber, dll.

Saat ini beberapa jenis model bisnis dan pekerjaan di Indonesia sudah terkena dampak dari arus era digitalisasi

• Toko konvensional yang ada sudah mulai tergantikan dengan model bisnis marketplace.

• Taksi atau Ojek Tradisional posisinya sudah mulai tergeserkan dengan moda-moda berbasis online

Digital Economy

Digital Economy

•First generation

•development of water-powered and steam-powered mechanization

•during the early 19th century.

•Second generation

• the development of electrical-powered, assembly-line mass production

•at the dawn of the 20th century

•marked by the introduction of the automobile.

•Third generation

• the introduction of computerized automation

•during the 1950s and ’60s.

•Fourth generation

• the integration of high-tech cyber-systems into the means of production

•Cyber-Physical System

•during the 21st century.

•Fifth Generation

• is the revolution in which man and machine reconcile and find ways to work together to improve the means and efficiency of production.

•Co-Working

Source: General Electric Services Blogs

IoT Dalam Industri Generasi Ke-4

Industrial Internet of Things Industry 4.0 Smart Factory

Industrial IoT (USA) = Industry 4.0 (Germany) = Society 5.0 (Jepang) =Smart Factory

Industrial IoT is the industrial system with the power of low cost smart sensing, ubiquitous connectivity, advanced computing, analytics, and automatic control.

IoT Dalam Industri Generasi Ke-4

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM)

Komponen ini mencakup SDM yang mampu mendukung pengembangan IoT, dampak IoT bagi dunia kerja di masa depan dan perubahan budaya yang diakibatkan oleh kehadiran IoT.

Teknologi

Komponen ini mencakup bagaimana benda-benda seperti sensor, cloud, platform, robot dan lainnya terhubung melalui protokol dan algoritma tertentu. Komponen ini di antaranya kebijakan penggelaran teknologi, standar, dan regulasi teknis.

Tata Kelola

Komponen ini mencakup dan pembagian peran antar masing-masing pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengembangan IoT di Indonesia.

Komponen Pengembangan Industri

“Two-month Non-degree programs organized in collaboration with local Universities and International digital companies”

2018 (inaugural)

Themes: • Big Data Analysis • Artificial Intelligence • Cyber Security • Cloud Computing • Digital Business

In collaboration with:

46.886 registered applicants

21.188 completed examinations

1.000 successful applicants to participate

2019

Themes: • Big Data Analysis • Artificial Intelligence • Cyber Security • Cloud Computing • Digital Entrepreneurship • Internet of Things • Robotics • Programming

20 Universities in 12 cities 20.000 participants

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan SDM IoT: Digital Talent Scholarship

Target TIK 2015-2019

1. Layanan TIK pada

area non-komersial

2. Pita Lebar sebagai

Jalan Tol Informasi

(Rencana Pitalebar

Indonesia 2014-2019)

3. Manajemen

Spektrum

• 100% coverage telekomunikasi dan internet pada area KSU

• 90% coverage RRI dan 88% TVRI *dapat berupa pedesaan, daerah perbatasan, sekolah

Jaringan serat optik backbone terkoneksi di semua daerah

• Fixed Broadband (rumah tangga): 71% (urban); 49% (rural)

• Mobile Broadband 1Mbps (populasi): 100% (urbanl); 52%

(rural)

• Penyelesaian migrasi menuju TV digital

• Penambahan lebar pita sebesar 350 MHz untuk mendukung

mobile broadband

Dukungan Konektivitas

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Pembangunan Infrastruktur

Jumlah Site 2G

133 ribu BTS

Jumlah Site 3G

171 ribu Node B

Jumlah Site 4G

55 ribu eNode B

Kecamatan

terkover:

6.480

Provinsi

Terkover

34

Kecamatan

terkover:

5.420

Provinsi

Terkover

32

Provinsi

Terkover

25

90,73% 90,31%

95,53% 100%

73,20% 75,54%

85,21% 94,12%

55,05% 64,40% 73,53% Desa/Kelurahan

terkover:

75.503

Kecamatan

terkover:

6.480 Kab/Kota

Terkover

491

Provinsi

Terkover

34 Desa/Kelurahan

terkover:

60.917

Kecamatan

terkover:

5.420 Kab/Kota

Terkover

438

Provinsi

Terkover

32 Desa/Kelurahan

terkover:

45.811

Kab/Kota

Terkover

331

Provinsi

Terkover

25

90,73% 90,31%

95,53% 100%

73,20% 75,54%

85,21% 94,12%

55,05% 64,40% 73,53%

Kecamatan

terkover:

4.099

56,98%

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Konektivitas Seluler

Banda Aceh

Gn. Sitoli

Medan

Tebing Tinggi Bengkalis

Pekan Baru Padang

Tua Pejat

Tj. Karimun Daik, Lingga

Jambi

Bengkulu Palembang

Lampung Pulau Pramuka

Jakarta

Bandung

Semarang Surabaya

Mataram

Ende

Waingapu

Sabu Barat Baa Kupang

Atambua Dili

Larantuka

Selayar

Tiakur

Raha Buranga

Kendari

Salakan Poso

Manado

Ondong Siau

Tahuna Melonguane

Morotai Selatan

Ternate

Tidore Kepulauan

Halmahera Timur

Raja Ampat Fef

Teminabuan Aifat

Seram Bag.Barat

Ambon Fak - Fak

Rasiei

Sorendiweri

Kigamani Enarotali

Nabire

Tigi

Tiom Ilaga Karubaga

Kobakma

Jayapura

Serui

Botawa Burmeso

Waris Elelim Wamena

Kenyam Timika Sumohai Oksibil

Tanah Merah Kepi

Agats

Merauke

Dobo

Tual

Saumlaki

Tarempa

Ranai

Singapore

Batam Bintan

Pontianak Kutai Bagian Barat

Samarinda

Balikpapan

Kota Baru Banjarmasin

Nunukan

Tarakan

Sorong

Bintuni

Sugapa

Kota Mulia

Existing Fiber Optic Operator Rencana Fiber Optic Operator Rencana Fiber Optic Palapa Ring Rencana Open Technology Palapa Ring

Wanggudu Bungku

Wonosari

Long Bagun

Petasia

Wawonii Barat Sorewigadi

Lakudo

Taliabu Barat

Ransiki Anggi Banggai

Dukungan Konektivitas: Palapa Ring


Dalam rangka pelaksanaan KPU/USO, Kementerian

Kominfo bermaksud memberikan pelayanan akses

telekomunikasi broadband pada wilayah-wilayah

KPU/USO yang belum terjangkau oleh layanan

broadband terrestrial

Menurunkan biaya dalam pelaksanaan

penyediaan akses internet melalui satelit

Telah dilakukan identifikasi kebutuhan layanan dari

titik-titik pelayanan Pemerintah yang

membutuhkan koneksi broadband di sektor berikut:

• Pendidikan: SD/SMP/SMA

• Kesehatan: Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit

• Polisi dan Militer: Mabes/Polres/Poltabes/Polsek,

Mabes/AL/AD/AU

• Pemerintah Dalam Negeri: Kelurahan/ Kantor

Desa, Kecamatan, Kabupaten, Provinsi

Tujuan: Mengurangi Kesenjangan Layanan Digital

Sasaran: Layanan Pemerintah yang membutuhkan

koneksi Broadband


Satelit

Non-3GPP dan Non- Satelit

Standar

3GPP

SRD

dll.

1. TEKNOLOGI 2. FREKUENSI 3. STANDARDISASI

PILIHAN TEKNOLOGI IOT

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Regulasi

2G - GSM, GPRS

3G - WCDMA, HSDPA

4G- LTE Beberapa Peraturan

Dirjen tentang Satelit

dan Teknologi Tertentu

WiFi (draft Simplifikasi)

Bluetooth (draft Simplifikasi)

RFID

NFC

Satelit Non-3GPP dan Non- Satelit

Standar 3GPP

eksisting

eksisting eksisting

Permen / Perdirjen Persyaratan Teknis untuk:


Safety Interoperability Radio Frequency

Electrical safety Performance characteristics Frequency band

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Maximum power limit

Testing • IoT devices shall be tested by local or foreign testing laboratories, which are

accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025 by an accreditation body under ILAC or APLAC. The test reports issued by these laboratories are to be submitted to a registered certifying agency for evaluation and certification process.


Type of Certification Description

Compliance Approval/Type

Approval

Granted to a specific model of communications product/module/card

complying with the technical regulations

Special Approval (in the

form of recommendation

letter)

Granted to a specific model of communications product/module/card which

is exclusively used by the applicant for the following purposes:

• For individual’s own use (maximum 2 for terminal and 1 for others)

• For research and development

• For trial (including demonstration or exhibition)

• For disaster relief

Equipment or device certified under Special Approval shall be subject to

defined parameters such as duration, location, specifications and other

conditions. The devices shall not be for sale to the public.

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Sertifikasi

Applicants must be ready with test report

0.5 hari

0.5 hari

One Day Service (ODS)

5 hari

Applicants must pay certification fee maximum 5 days after the issuance of certificate for certificate to be effective

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Sertifikasi

DOMESTIC TESTING LAB

FOREIGN TESTING LABS

DESIGNATING

AUTHORITY CTIA/GCF MRA

BBPPT

DDS

TELKOM

BPPT

HIT

BARISTAND

BUREAU

VERITAS Temporary unilateral recognition of foreign test report

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk Pengembangan Teknologi IoT: Pengujian

Persyaratan Perangkat SRD untuk IoT

Permen Kominfo No. 35 Tahun 2015 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Alat dan Perangkat Telekomunikasi Jarak Dekat

Permen Kominfo No. 35 Tahun 2015 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Alat dan Perangkat Telekomunikasi Jarak Dekat

Persyaratan Perangkat SRD untuk IoT

Panduan Tolok Ukur Parameter Uji Coba LPWA Non-Seluler yang Beroperasi pada ISM Band

Frequency Bands Operating Condition

923 – 925 MHz Uplink: Tx Power ≤ 250 mW (EIRP) Duty Cycle ≤ 1% atau frequency hopping ≤ 6 Downlink Tx Power ≤ 500 mW EIRP Duty Cycle ≤ 10% Spurious emission: ETSI 300 220 / FCC 15.247 Adjacent channel: ETSI 300 220 / FCC 15.247

Rujukan LPWA: ETSI EN 300 220-2 V3.1.1 (2016-11)

THANK YOU

Questions to: [email protected]

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