Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
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Transcript of Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
Michael Palotas & Dominik Dary Productivity & Test Engineering Europe 2014-01-17 Nokia Here Unconference
AGENDA
1. Facts about eBay 2. Selenium 3. Mobile Automation Requirements 4. Selendroid 5. Borderless Test Automation
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FACTS ABOUT EBAY
EBAY INC.
MICHAEL PALOTAS - EBAY INTERNATIONAL 4
EBAY INC. FACTS
• Founded in 1995
• Based in San Jose, California
• ~30000 Employees worldwide
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Mobile Facts Mobile Fun Facts
162,000,000 downloads of eBay Inc’s apps
Every 15 seconds, a pair of ladies shoes is purchased on eBay Mobile in the UK.
Mobile transaction volume 2012: 13 billion USD – overall increase of 120 % from 2011! 2013: expectation is to transact 20 billion USD
4.2 million items are listed with using mobile apps every week
500 USD mobile transaction volume every second
Every week, more than 11,000 cars and 690,000 car parts are sold through eBay’s mobile apps.
MOBILE FACTS
Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
Source: http://www.ebayinc.com/system/download_links/eBay_MobileMomentum_Facts_052913_0.pdf?download=1
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WHO ARE WE?
SELENIUM FOR MOBILE
Michael Palotas Head of Productivity & Test Engineering
Dominik Dary Software Engineer
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DISCLAIMER
• Test Automation is Software Development
• End-to-End Tests are slow
• Perfect vs. Good Enough – A Context where
Time to Market Matters
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SELENIUM
WHAT IS SELENIUM?
Selenium automates browsers that’s it
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WHAT DO WE DO WITH SELENIUM?
End to End functional test automation
Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
Unit Tests
E2E Test
s
Manual Tests
Integration Tests
Selenium space
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SELENIUM
Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
JSON WIRE PROTOCOL
Client
Java
C#
Ruby
Python i.e. Firefox driver
Server
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CLIENT
Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
• Is seen as „Selenium“ by the users
• Is called by the test framework or the CI server
• Generates HTTP requests which are received by the
server
• Supported languages:
Java, C#, Python, Ruby, PHP, JS
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SERVER
• Receives HTTP requests
• Start and teardown of browser
• Translates requests into browser specific commands
• Communicates back to the client
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SCALING USING SELENIUM GRID
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Client
server GRID Hub Client
CI
server
server
TECHNICAL HIGH LEVEL OVERVIEW OF THE TEST INFRASTRUCTURE
Our virtualized test infrastructure hosted on VMware vSphere
Selenium Webdriver / Grid
Testing Environment
Test type?
End-to-EndTests
API Call
DB validation
eBay web front end
Clone Source Files
Run test via TestNG
Build via Maven
eBay API
Start the Test Suitevia Brower
View the Test Session and the
Result in the Browser
Version Control System
Continuous Integration System (Jenkins)
Agile Team
Automated Test Development
via IDE
QE Engineer
Database
Tests can be started on Grid
+Grid Hub
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MOBILE AUTOMATION REQUIREMENTS
• Use the same approach and infrastructure as web
• Use the Load Balancer / Resource Management Features of Selenium Grid
• Manage multiple applications / versions / languages
• No modification of mobile app
• Mobile App Runtime Inspection Support
• No jailbreak / rooting of devices
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ANOTHER AUTOMATION TOOL?
Android • Calabash-
android • Robotium • Appium • UiAutomator • Espresso
iOS • Calabash-ios • Frank • UIAutomation • Appium • KeepItFunctional
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Selendroid & ios-driver
MOBILE WEBDRIVER SELENDROID
SELENDROID
Open sourced on github: – https://github.com/selendroid
Documentation:
• https://selendroid.io Committers:
– eBay, Salesforce and Facebook Getting help
– IRC : #selendroid on freenode
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SELENDROID FEATURES
• The only mobile WebDriver that supports native & hybrid apps and testing the mobile web on Android versions (API 10 to 19)
• Full compatibility with the JSON Wire Protocol. • The app under test must not be modified • Interacts simultaneously with multiple Android devices • Supports hot plugging of hardware devices • Selenium Grid Support for scaling • Advanced Gestures are supported • Built in Inspector to simplify test case development
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CLIENT / SERVER ARCHITECTURE
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CLIENT
SERVER JSON Wire Protocol
BROWSER MOBILE
selendroid ios-driver
TESTING NATIVE APPS
• Elements are found by locators • Found element are used for different interactions
• Example
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NATIVE DEMO
http://youtu.be/074BnGV0mS0
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TESTING HYBRID APPS
• Built in support for testing WebViews with WebDriver
• Example:
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HYBRID DEMO
http://youtu.be/FGsKI6esKpw
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TESTING MOBILE WEB
• Built in support for testing Mobile Web with AndroidDriver-App
• Official replacement of Selenium’s AndroidDriver
• Example:
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MOBLE WEB DEMO
http://goo.gl/41uvAx
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SELENDROID ARCHITECTURE
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WebDriver Client
HTTP & WebDriver JSON wire protocol
Selendroid-standalone
Selendroid Standalone
Driver
Android SDK
HTTP
USB
SELENDROID ARCHITECTURE
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TEST: DEVICE VS. EMULATOR
• Hardware devices and Emulators can be used • Hardware devices are much faster • Android devices will be identified automatically • Hot plugging of hardware devices is supported
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SELENDROID INSPECTOR
• View hierarchy • View UI element properties • UI screenshot with view locator • Record the click actions • Display the html of a web view • XPath helper
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SELENDROID INSPECTOR IN ACTION
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http://youtu.be/JKZeF3eHljo
BORDERLESS TEST AUTOMATION
BORDERLESS TEST AUTOMATION
• Our business is borderless à test automation needs to be as well
• Use the same approach and infrastructure for web and mobile
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SAME API FOR WEB AND MOBILE
A regular Web Test Case
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An iPhone app test An Android app test
CROSS PLATFORM DEMO
Uses an iOS app, web page and an Android app in one scenario.
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WE ARE LOOKING FOR
CONTRIBUTORS
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Thank You! Questions or Comments?
Mobile WebDriver Selendroid
Dominik Dary Email: [email protected] Twitter: @dominikdary
Fork us at Github: - http://selendroid.io - http://github.com/ios-driver
Michael Palotas Email: [email protected]