MMPT-APSA Capability Statement

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Metso Process Technology & Innovation Capability Statement [email protected] | www.metso.com/pti Last Revision: 28 January 2015.

Transcript of MMPT-APSA Capability Statement

Page 1: MMPT-APSA Capability Statement

Metso Process Technology & Innovation

Capability Statement [email protected] | www.metso.com/pti

Last Revision: 28 January 2015.

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An introduction to

process technology & innovation

“Thank you for your interest in Metso Process Technology & Innovation (PTI).

We are a group offering a global consulting service for the mining and

construction industries. Our team of highly motivated and specialised

engineers (mining, metallurgical, chemical and software/electrical) have a

strong RTD background and extensive mining and metallurgical plant

production and consulting experience.

Our aim is to provide integrated process solutions for the entire operation of

our customers - from the mine to the processing plant. We have been able

to deliver considerable increases in the production of our customers

operations: significant increases in throughput (5 to 30%) and metal

recovery, cost and energy reduction, as well as overall process efficiency

increases (from the mine to the plant) have been achieved at a number of

operations worldwide.

Our central office is in Brisbane, Australia and we have engineers based in

different regions of the world so that we can better service our customers.

Our offices and facilities are in Australia, Finland, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Mexico,

Turkey and Russia.

We look forward to assisting you in achieving a step change in profitability of

your operation.”

Walter Valery, PhD

Senior Vice President (Global)

Metso Process Technology & Innovation

[HEAD OFFICE]

Queensland Centre for Advanced Technology

1 Technology Court, Pullenvale 4069, Australia

PO Box 221, Kenmore 4069, Australia

metso.com/pti

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Metso Process Technology & Innovation Metso Process Technology and Innovation (PTI), established in 2001, provides process innovation and technical

consulting services for the global mining and construction industries. The main activities of PTI are: consulting

services, product development (advanced instruments, software and hardware), customer driven research and

development, and laboratory and pilot plant services. Details of our services and products are provided in the

following sections along with a reference list of recent projects and publications and curricula vitae of principal

PTI personnel.

Consulting Services

» Process Integration and Optimisation

» Design of complete comminution and flotation processes, including trade-off studies involving equipment from within and outside the Metso portfolio

» Selection of specific unit operations

» Commissioning and start-up support

» Site and remote optimisation support

» Throughput forecast and geometallurgical modelling

» GeoMetsoTM - Automated geometallurgical modelling using SmartTagTM ore tracking

» Blasting, comminution (crushing and grinding) and flotation modelling and simulation

» High level (principles oriented) operator training

Products

» SmartTagTM - System for ore tracking

from Mine-to-Mill and Pit-to-Port

» SmartEarTM - System for SAG mill acoustic

monitoring

» SmartSAG - Online dynamic SAG mill

model

» SmartRipTM - System for detecting rips

and other damages to conveyor belts

Research and Development

» Customer driven

» Over 350 published papers

» Development of a resource and eco-efficient mining process

» Collaboration with more than 10 Universities and Research Institutions worldwide

Laboratory and Pilot Plant Services

» State-of-the-art laboratory and pilot plant equipment and procedures

» Ore characterisation

» Drill and blasting

» Crushing

» Grinding

» Flotation

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The focus of PTI is to provide integrated process solutions for the entire operation - from the mine to the

processing plant. Encapsulating the mining (drill and blast), comminution, flotation/leaching and dewatering

processes, the aim to optimise each process within the constraints imposed by the operation of the other

processes.

Metso PTI have offices in Australia, Finland, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Mexico, Turkey and Russia and in Australia, Brazil

and Finland we also have laboratory facilities. These offices have been strategically located close to major mining

operations and therefore our main customers. The combination of our laboratory and consulting resources

enables Metso PTI to provide customers with greenfield (design) and brownfield (optimisation) services.

PTI Offices and Reference Projects

Our team of highly motivated and specialised engineers have a strong research and development background

and extensive mining and metallurgical plant production and consulting experience. Within the team are

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engineers in the following disciplines: mining, metallurgical, chemical, electrical, and software. These engineers

work together to provide integrated solutions, and have amongst them ten PhD’s, five MSc/MBA and over 160

years of site-based experience.

PTI has conducted over 400 projects globally, and compiled an extensive database of operational data. The team

has published over 350 technical papers and has received many industry recognitions including: winner of the

2010 iAwards, awarded the Coalition for Eco-Efficient Comminution (CEEC) Gold Medal in 2012, awarded the

IMPC 2012 Young Author Award, and finalist in the 2013 Premier of Queensland Export Awards.

Batu Hijau, Newmont Mine in Indonesia

“The Metso group has provided an invaluable comminution and geometallurgical consulting services to our

Batu Hijau Copper Mine in Indonesia”.

Robert Dunne – Group Metallurgist

Barrick Gold Global Operations

“This group has been both practically capable and technically focused, giving Metso credibility (as well as an

expectation of technical competence) to its mining clients. I also find value in the exposure site technical

personnel get by being involved in the field work with Metso, allowing them to interact with and learn

various techniques and skills from the Metso team. This is a somewhat hidden area of value adding.”

Mike Nelson, Barrick Gold Corp.

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Metso PTI's consulting services are tailored to suit the requirements of our customers and can either involve the

design or optimisation of the entire process (mine to plant) in a Process Integration and Optimisation (PIO)

project or be a focused study on a particular section of the operation. Projects may include ore characterisation;

ore tracking to link ore properties and blasting practices with plant performance; design and optimisation of

blasting, comminution, flotation and dewatering processes; and reduction of water and energy consumption.

We also offer support during commissioning, throughput forecasting and geometallurgical modelling, pit-to-port

product tracking for supply chain optimisation, and high level training services.

The optimisation and continuous improvement services we conduct deliver significant impacts to our clients. In

over 400 projects conducted globally we have achieved considerable increases in the production of our

customers operations (typically ranging from 5 to 30%) with little or no capital expenditure. This represents

millions of dollars in increased revenue for our customers. In addition to increased production (throughput and

metal recovery), our improvement projects can also deliver cost and energy reduction, as well as overall process

efficiency increases (from the mine to the plant). In order to provide solutions and maintain the benefits of our

optimisation and continuous improvement services, we work extensively and very closely with the mining

operations. It is common for our team members to spend 30 to 50% of their time onsite.

PTI services are value-added and are sold on a consulting basis (charged per day) or a number of other

commercial arrangements (e.g. gain sharing, Improved Performance Alliance agreements, etc.). Our services and

products can also be combined or packaged with other Metso equipment and services.

Iduapriem, AngloGold Ashanti Mine in Ghana

“I am delighted to report that we are seeing immediate benefits with

regards to circuit throughput as result of the project conducted by PTI.

An upgrade of this circuit was conducted in 2009 and the plant was

subsequently rated at 4.38 Mtpa. Indications are that we will now be

capable of achieving 4.7 Mtpa. A quick calculation suggests an increase

in value to the operation of approximately $400 million over the life of

mine”.

Ian Smit, AngloGold Ashanti, Vice President – Metallurgy

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Consulting

Services

Process Integration and Optimisation (PIO)

The mine is essentially a series of operations that are inter-connected and therefore inter-related with the

performance of one operation affecting the performance of another. Traditionally these operations have been

analysed and optimised in isolation.

As part of our Process Integration and Optimisation (PIO) services we analyse each process (mining,

comminution, and separation) in the context of the whole operation. Each process is optimised within the

constraints imposed by the other processes to develop integrated operating and control strategies from the

mine to the plant. We have been very successful in helping our customers to increase their profitability by

delivering continuous improvements in production, efficiency, and asset optimisation, while minimising the

overall cost per tonne and environmental impact.

The CEEC medal is awarded to an outstanding published

paper and case study, profiling beneficial strategies for eco-

efficient comminution. In 2012, Metso PTI in conjunction with

Antamina were awarded the CEEC Gold Medal for the paper

“Optimisation and continuous improvement of the Antamina

Comminution Circuit” presented at the SAG 2011 conference.

The project delivered an energy saving of 25% to Antamina.

CEEC: THE COALITION FOR ECO-EFFICIENT COMMINUTION

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Projects are tailored to suit the requirements of the customer, but usually involve the following four steps:

1. Scoping Study This step includes the collection of historical data and information to identify problems, processing

bottlenecks and opportunities for improvement. Detailed analysis of these data and information is then

used to prepare a project proposal.

2. Benchmarking and Optimisation Operational data is collected rigorously through audits and comprehensive surveys of the key processes (drill

and blast, crushing, grinding, flotation, etc). PTI staff use mathematical models, ore characterisation data,

their database of operational data and their extensive experience to identify strategies to optimise the entire

process for different ore types and domains.

3. Validation and Implementation A detailed plan is developed to implement optimisation strategies which have merit based on mine and

plant constraints and a cost/benefit analysis. Key performance indicators are measured during the

implementation to quantify improvements and fine tune recommendations.

4. Sustaining the Benefits Recommended process changes are incorporated into managerial and site operating procedures, and

operators and engineers are trained to ensure the benefits are maintained over the long term.

Ore Characterisation

In-situ ore properties govern the ultimate performance that is achievable in all m operations. PTI can implement

or advise customers on the appropriate testing programs to establish an ore’s blastability, grindability and

floatability.

PTI has laboratory and pilot plant facilities in Sorocaba, Brazil; Brisbane, Australia; and Tampere, Finland. At these

facilities PTI conducts commercial laboratory breakage test work such as the internationally recognised and

industry standard JKMRC and SMC breakage tests, as well as other ore characterisation and process evaluation

tests.

Figure 1 – Training Customers to Perform Point Load Tests and PTI’s Drop Weight Test facilities in Sorocaba

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Consulting

Services

Rock structure measurements include Rock Quality Designation (RQD), Fracture Frequency and joint mapping.

The main rock strength measurements include Point Load Indices (PLi), Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS),

Drop Weight Indices (DWi), Rod and Bond Ball Mill Work Indices (RBMWi and BBMWi). These are used to

characterise the ore in terms of breakage behaviour in the blast and comminution stages and influence

throughput. Assays, liberation and laboratory flotation test results are used to determine the behaviour of the ore

in flotation processes and determine grade-recovery performance. These parameters are required for modelling

and simulation optimisation studies, and can also be correlated with circuit performance and used in

geometallurgical modelling, throughput forecasting and mine planning.

Ore Tracking from Mine to Mill (SmartTag™)

The SmartTag™ ore tracking system, developed by Metso PTI, allows parcels of ore to be tracked from the mine,

through crushing and finally into the grinding mills. The SmartTags™ are robust passive radio frequency (RFID)

tags. These tags are placed with the ore in the mine (in blast holes, muckpiles, etc), and the starting location (ore

source) of each unique tag is stored in the SmartTag™ database. The tags survive blasting and travel with the ore

through the process; they do not have an internal power source, so they can remain in stockpiles and ROM pads

for extended periods of time. Antennas to detect the SmartTags™ are located at critical points in the process

ahead of the milling circuit. Tags can be detected a number of times and provide valuable information on

material movements. In particular, they make it possible to link the physical ore properties associated with the

ore in the mine to the time-based performance data of the plant.

The SmartTagTM system is an essential tool in Process Integration and Optimisation (PIO). It allows tracking and

correlation of the ore characteristics with important operating parameters in the mine and processing plant, such

as ore dilution, fragmentation, stockpile residence times, segregation, throughput, energy consumption, metal

recovery, etc. This allows optimisation of the system as a whole. Operating parameters and control strategies in

the mine and plant are adjusted and optimised for different ore types; reducing operating costs, maximising

throughput and increasing profitability.

More information on the SmartTag™ system can be found on page 19. The SmartTagTM technology has been

recognised for its innovativeness, winning the 2010 iAward.

Figure 2 – SmartTag™ Ore Tracking – Winner of the 2010 iAward

The SmartTagTM system can also be used to mark and track ore from mines through ports to their final

destinations off-shore, i.e. from Pit-to-Port (see page 20). Additionally, the GeoMetsoTM system uses SmartTagTM to

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automate geometallurgical modelling by updating the block model with plant performance data in real time

(see page 15).

Drill and Blast Optimisation

Blasting is the first stage of comminution in most mining operations and should not be seen solely as a means of

reducing rock size sufficiently for load and haul activities. The Run-of-Mine (ROM) size distribution has a large

impact on the performance of downstream crushing and grinding processes.

The in-situ ore properties, drill and blast pattern and properties of the explosive govern the size distribution of

rocks produced from a blast and energy efficiency of the blast. PTI has blast fragmentation models and systems

that can be used to assess the optimum blast conditions required for a particular ore type. The aim is to produce

a ROM size distribution that will maximise throughput and the efficiency of comminution in the subsequent

crushing and grinding operations.

Figure 3 - Optimum Blast Parameters Being Determined Using Measurement and Modelling Techniques

SmartTagTM ore tracking and detailed auditing of the blasting and processing operations are used to develop site

specific predictive models for each operation (blasting, comminution, separation). Using these models, the blast

design is optimised for different ore domains, and a “cookbook” is generated which provides a “recipe” for

operations, i.e. an optimised blast design for each ore domain.

Blasting according to this cookbook provides a

more consistent and optimised feed size

distribution to the downstream processes,

increasing throughput, process stability and

efficiency. Following the cookbook also avoids

excessive blasting in softer ore domains, thus

reducing energy consumption and costs, and

preventing the excessive production of ultrafines

that can be detrimental to some downstream

processes (e.g. in heap leach, iron ore lumps/fines

ratio).

Domain 1

Blast Design A

Domain 2

Blast Design B

Domain 3

Blast Design C

Domain 4

Blast Design C

Domain 5

Blast Design D

Domain 6

Blast Design D

Domain 7

Blast Design D

Domain 8

Blast Design E

Domain 9

Blast Design F

Rock

Str

eng

th (P

LI)

Soft

Har

d

Fractured Blocky / Massive

Rock Structure

Blasting Cookbook

Figure 4: Example of Blasting Cookbook

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Consulting

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Wall Control Blast Design and Damage Control

The goal of wall control blasting is to make the transition from a well-fragmented rock to an undamaged slope in

as short a distance as possible. Effective wall control blast designs achieve safe and stable slopes while obtaining

the required fragmentation. Wall control blasting is a process of continuous improvement. Near-field vibration

measurements and modelling are carried out during this process. PTI has extensive experience in wall-control

blast designs, near-field vibration measurement and modelling. The expected outcomes and benefits from our

studies are as follows:

» Optimum blast designs for both improved fragmentation and wall stability,

» Measurement of vibration and/or movement at the final/interim walls with current and

recommended blast designs,

» Determination of the best wall-control blasting technique at different sections of the pit.

Comminution Circuit Design and Optimisation

PTI has vast experience in comminution circuit design and optimisation of operating and control strategies

which can increase circuit throughput, reduce energy consumption and costs. PTI expertise includes traditional

equipment and circuits such as staged crushing, SAG/AG mills, pebble crushers, rod and ball mills, closed or open

circuits with screens or hydrocyclones, as well as alternative flowsheets and technologies such as HPGR, VRM,

stirred mills, fine screening and dry classification.

In optimisation projects, PTI uses ore characterisation data, comprehensive plant surveys, and historical

operational data to develop site specific models for the comminution processes. PTI also has an extensive

database of operational data. This is used for benchmarking existing operations and also to develop Greenfield or

expansion projects. Comminution models are used in simulation studies along with extensive industrial and

consulting experience to assess the comminution processes, including circuit configuration, operational

parameters and the key design variables of the system. This allows debottlenecking and optimisation of existing

circuits, evaluation of expansion options, design of new circuits, and evaluation of different flowsheets and

equipment options. Equipment from within and outside of the Metso portfolio can be compared, evaluated and

optimised.

Figure 5 - Survey Data Are Used to Develop Comminution Simulation Models

The operation of a comminution circuit (in particular the throughput and energy consumption) is often strongly

influenced by the ore hardness and the feed size distribution received from blasting. Additionally, changes to the

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comminution product size can affect the downstream processes such as flotation and result in recovery losses.

PTI conducts comminution optimisation with a fundamental understanding of these upstream and downstream

interactions to provide solutions that deliver the best outcome for the overall operation.

Flotation Circuit Design and Optimisation

Lost recovery in the flotation circuit results in lost revenue. PTI has expertise in flotation circuit operation,

characterisation, modelling and simulation techniques. Characteristics such as bubble size, bubble load,

superficial gas rate (Jg), froth stability, froth transportation and froth depth can be measured to identify possible

avenues for improving cell performance. This information, along with detailed surveys and historical operating

data are used in modelling and simulation techniques. These techniques, together with extensive industrial and

consulting experience and database are used to evaluate existing or new operations, and highlight opportunities

for improvement in performance.

PTI can identify relationships between grind size and the flotation grade-recovery performance. This enables

integrated optimisation of the blasting, comminution and flotation operations. Economic balance and trade-off

between grind size (throughput) and flotation recovery can be determined using this holistic approach.

Figure 6 – Bubble Sizing, Bubble Load Device and Flotation Simulator

3m3 RCS Flotation Test Cell

It is difficult to measure the effect of operational and design changes in industrial flotation circuits due to the size

and complexity of industrial plants and variability in the feed. Therefore, PTI developed a portable, fully

instrumented 3m3 test cell to enable flotation testing of key parameters (air rate, froth depth, feed flowrate,

impeller speed, impeller size, reagent scheme, froth launder configuration) at a realistic scale. The cell is

controlled by a PLC to enable stable operation and has been designed so that representative samples of all key

process streams can easily be collected in a safe manner.

The test cell is available for hire to mine sites, and PTI can provide assistance with the development of the

experimental program and specialists to perform the test work. Recent consulting and research projects that

have been undertaken include: evaluation of reagents, investigation of circuit configuration options, exploration

of different launder configurations, energy studies, and examination of the effect of density and turbulence.

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Consulting

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Figure 7 - 3m3 Transportable Flotation Test Cell operating at Rio Tinto’s Northparkes operation

Optimisation of Coal Preparation Plants (CPP)

The processes and challenges in coal preparation are quite different to those of metalliferous operations. PTI has

expertise in optimising dense medium circuits, coal flotation, and gravity separation processes such as spirals and

teetered bed separators. Equipment performance data such as RD50 and Ep can be measured for dense

medium baths or cyclones, spirals and teeter beds. For flotation, an often-neglected area of CPP operations,

characteristics such as bubble size, bubble load, superficial gas rate (Jg), froth stability, froth transportation and

froth depth can be measured. This information, along with coal washability data, survey and historical data are

used to develop site specific models for each of the processes. The models are integrated for total plant

simulation and optimisation, and opportunities for improved performance are highlighted.

Figure 8 - Coal Preparation Plant Simulator

Optimisation of Water Use

Most current mineral processing technologies rely on wet processing, and consequently consume water. It is

possible to significantly reduce water consumption by evaluating water reticulation circuits, available water

sources and dewatering equipment.

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PTI can assist with the establishment and estimation of the current site water balance, which is fundamental to

reducing water consumption. Based on this, opportunities to improve water utilisation are identified. Some

typical water saving opportunities with which PTI can assist, include:

» Identifying output streams from which additional water can be recovered

» Identifying possible alternate water sources / alternate uses for discard water streams

» Assessing the suitability of alternate waters to the metallurgical process

» Optimising the performance of existing dewatering equipment (e.g. increasing thickener underflow

density)

PTI would then typically calculate a new, estimated water balance for the operation, quantifying likely water

savings and highlighting changes to the current water circuit / dewatering equipment which will be necessary in

order to realise these savings.

Geometallurgical Modelling and Throughput Forecasting

To maintain long term profitability it is important to have the ability to accurately predict the future performance

of the comminution and flotation circuits as well as their interaction with mining practices. To do so, it is

necessary to have both an accurate description of how these circuits behave as well as a detailed description of

the ore body in relation to relevant rock characteristics. This combination of geology and metallurgy to create a

geologically or geotechnically based predictive model for mineral processing plants is known as geometallurgy.

This provides a link between the performance of the process, or efficiency of the extraction, and the physical

properties of the ore. Geometallurgical modelling enables throughput and metal recovery forecasting, strategic

planning and optimisation for different ore types in order to maximise the profitability of the operation over the

life of mine.

PTI’s approach is to use the mine’s existing data and block models as the framework for developing

geometallurgical models. The process starts with ore characterisation to define ore domains within the deposit

that will behave similarly throughout the blasting and comminution processes. The SmartTag™ ore tracking

system is used to track the characterised ore from the mine to the plant. With the ore source and characteristics

known, detailed audits of the blasting and processing operations are used to develop site-specific predictive

models for each operation (blasting, comminution, separation).

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Consulting

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Figure 9 – Colours used to Delineate Different Ore Domains on an Image of an Orebody

Together, these models indicate how the whole process will respond to different ore types and operating

conditions in the mine and the plant. Using these predictive models, the blast design is optimised to generate

optimal Run-of-Mine (ROM) fragmentation for all ore types, and downstream processes are adjusted accordingly.

The models also allow prediction of throughput and recovery performance for each ore domain, and when

combined with the mine plan enable production forecast for the Life-of-Mine (LOM). They can also be used to

identify potential bottlenecks, process constraints and opportunities for improvement.

GeoMetsoTM – Automated Geometallurgical Modelling

For geometallurgical modelling to be effective it is necessary to have a high degree of confidence in the data

collected, and to link the plant performance with the ore properties. Metso PTI has developed GeoMetsoTM, which

uses the SmartTag™ ore tracking system to automatically update block models and mine plans with actual plant

performance data in real time. More information on the SmartTag™ system can be found on Page 19.

SmartTagTM technology is used to continuously track parcels of ore from the mine through the process and is

linked with the plant DCS to provide actual plant performance data (throughput, recovery, grade, etc.) for each

ore type and blast conditions. These data are automatically compared with model predictions and updated in

the block model in real time using the SmartTagTM software. This process is illustrated schematically in Figure 10.

Therefore, the block model is continuously populated and refined with actual plant data, eliminating the need for

further expensive ore characterisation tests and improving the accuracy and predictive abilities of

geometallurgical modelling.

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Figure 10: SmartTagTM use in GeoMetsoTM

More accurate geometallurgical modelling and throughput forecasting can improve reconciliation and long term

mine planning. Additionally, capital expenditure to meet production requirements can be predicted well in

advance. In the short term, the plant receives advance notice of the ore type/s about to be processed and

adjustments can be made to operating conditions to optimise plant performance.

Support during Commissioning

There is often a considerable delay between the first mechanical commissioning of a plant and the time when it

achieves optimum metallurgical performance. This delay represents a considerable loss in potential revenue. PTI

can provide the process expertise and support required to rapidly achieve process targets during comminution

and flotation circuit commissioning. This support is provided on site followed by remote support where the

consulting engineers can provide advice from afar by accessing the plant’s DCS systems. (4)

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Figure 11 - Commissioning Support at the Newmont Boddington Mine in Australia

Figure 12 – Collection of belt samples during a commissioning exercise

Advanced Training

PTI experts routinely conduct advanced training for engineers and operators on site. These can be a series of

courses and workshops focused and tailored to customer needs or part of the technology transfer process within

an optimisation project or support contract.

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Prod

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PTI Products

PTI have developed a number of products to help maintain optimum operation at customer sites, including:

SmartEarTM

SmartEarTM is robust SAG mill acoustic monitoring system that measures sound levels in different frequencies

making it possible to estimate steel on steel strikes. The system can be used in mills with steel or polymet liners,

and helps to prevent liner damage caused by the impact of grinding balls through the detection of excessive

metal on liner strikes. SmartEarTM also identifies anomalous noises and can indicate the presence of large foreign

objects in the mill (feed chute plates, shovel teeth, etc.) or when liners or lifters have come loose. It can also be

used to improve grinding circuit control; it can detect mill overload, and can also provide an estimate of the

filling level when used in conjunction with SmartSAG. The system also provides a filtered audio signal from the

mill to the control room, which is a popular feature with operators as they can listen to the mill from the control

room without the background noise from the plant.

The SmartEarTM system is composed of microphones with flat response, a signal transducer, transmission system,

and software to process the information. The transduced signal can be transmitted as direct transmission

through cables, by optical fibre, or wirelessly.

Figure 13 - SmartEar™ Microphone Figure 14 – SmartEar™ Acoustic Energy Trends

• Acoustic Mill MonitoringSmartEarTM

• Ore Tracking SmartTagTM

• SAG Mill Dynamic ModelSmartSAGTM

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Products

Figure 15 – SmartEar™ Installation Schematic

The software processes the signal in terms of audible intensity (dB) and frequencies (Hz), and uses three pre-

configured filters to monitor the charge of the mill, liner impacts, and abnormal events.

SmartTag™

SmartTag™ is an ore tracking system that uses low-frequency RFID tags encased in a ruggedised polymer shell to

track parcels of ore. In Mine-to-Mill applications, SmartTags™ are inserted into the stemming column of blastholes

and/or in muckpiles, stockpiles, etc. The unique identifier (ID) of the SmartTag™ and its blast hole or spatial

coordinates are recorded using a PDA with an integrated SmartTag™ reader. The polymer shell is strong enough

to protect the SmartTag™ from the shock of the blast, and transit through shovels, trucks, crushers and stockpiles.

Figure 16 – SmartTag™ RFID Device , Ruggedised PDA, Antenna installed under conveyor belt

The SmartTags™ travel with the ore and are detected by antennas at strategic locations in the process. Typically,

antennas are installed above or below the conveyor belts after the primary crusher, secondary and/or at the SAG

Mill feed. As the SmartTags™ move past the antennas, the SmartTag™ ID is transmitted via an ethernet or fibre-

optic connection to the central SmartTag™ server.

The SmartTagTM ID, tag origin (spatial coordinates in the mine), time of detection and detection location in the

plant are stored in the database. This provides a link between the origin of the ore (ore characteristics and

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blasting performance) and the time-based performance data of the plant. The SmartTag™ data can be viewed,

manipulated and exported using the SmartTag™ software.

Figure 17 – SmartTag™ Mine to Mill Data Path

SmartTagTM is also being used to automate geometallurgical modelling in the GeoMetsoTM system (see page 15).

Additionally, the SmartTagTM application is being extended to track ore from Pit-to-Port and beyond as described

in the following section.

Pit-to-Port Product tracking using SmartTagTM

Iron ore and coal operations often have complicated product marketing and supply logistics, commonly with

products of different quality specifications and contained value. Currently this is typically managed with complex

software programs that model product stockpiles, and rail and port schedules. These programs record and

reconcile the tonnage, quality and value of bulk materials from mine to point of export or consumption.

However, these systems rely on many assumptions, and cannot be validated easily. Discrepancies arise, and

problems ensue with payment from customers.

The SmartTagTM system can be used to track product through the complete supply chain; from the mine through

the entire transport chain (road, rail, port) and even to the final location were the product is delivered to the

customer. This provides a mechanism to validate software and management tools.

Properties such as grade, shape, texture, moisture, ash, sulphur, phosphorus, energy content, etc can be tagged

and tracked. This facilitates optimisation of plant operation, sorting, blending and homogenisation to maximise

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Products

the value of the final product. The system also provides more accurate reconciliation, and allows monitoring and

optimisation of product supply and transport logistics.

Figure 18 - Pit to Port product tracking

SmartSAGTM

SmartSAG is an application of the dynamic model designed by PTI that performs online estimations for the key

parameters of a SAG mill. It is based on a population balance model extended with empirical formulations to

calculate power and slurry flow. This enables estimation of the charge distribution of the mill. The model uses

inputs such as ore fresh feed rate, feed size distribution, and water flow rates to estimate the power

consumption, charge profile, angles of the toe and shoulder, charge radius, pool formation, among other

variables.

The system utilises standard communication protocols for

interfacing with existing process control systems when used

as a real-time soft sensor. However, it can also be configured

to replay historical data when used offline. This provides

more flexibility for trouble-shooting. A simulation mode is

also provided to predict the mill performance over manually

controlled operating ranges.

Figure 19 - SmartSAG Interface

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Research & Development

PTI has a strong focus on customer driven research and development, conducting internal and collaborative

projects to maintain its position as a leader in mining and mineral processing consulting. Our research is also

important to enable Metso to tailor and develop its services and equipment to best meet our customer and

industry needs. We sponsor and collaborate with a number of research organisations and universities globally.

Collaborations

The PTI head office is located at the QCAT (Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies) campus in Brisbane,

facilitating interaction with CSIRO and other research organisations. The QCAT facility is considered to be

Australia’s largest integrated research and development centre for the resources and associated advanced

technology industries. It is a focal point for interaction between researchers and industry with a strong onsite

commitment to furthering technology transfer in the resources sector. For more information, please visit:

http://www.cat.csiro.au/

CSIRO

The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is Australia's national science agency

and one of the largest and most diverse research agencies in the world. CSIRO collaborates with many

international partners on fundamental research and innovation for development and also commercialises

technology. PTI is working with CSIRO on several research topics including investigating several mining and

processing technologies aimed at reducing energy consumption, carbon emissions and water losses. For more

information, please visit: http://www.csiro.au/

Hacettepe Comminution Group (HCG)

HCG is a group of metallurgists with experience in comminution circuit optimisation specialising in optimising

dry comminution processes, particularly for the cement industry. Metso PTI work in partnership with this group

Hacettepe University

Figure 20 - Strategic Alliances and Collaborations

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Research &

Develop

ment

on a number of consulting projects. Metso PTI are also sponsoring on-going research at the Hacettepe University

to further develop comminution modelling capabilities. For more information, contact Hakan Benzer (e-mail

[email protected])

AMIRA

AMIRA International Ltd is an independent association of minerals companies which develops, brokers and

facilitates collaborative research projects. Metso PTI sponsors a number of AMIRA collaborative research projects

in the areas of comminution, flotation, classification, and geometallurgy. For further information, please visit:

www.amira.com.au

University Programs

Metso PTI has strong associations with several universities including: Hacettepe University, University of Sao

Paulo, University of Rio Grande do Sul, University of Queensland, Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre,

McGill University and University of British Columbia. PTI’s contribution can include financial support for student

projects, student supervision, provision of guest lecturers, supply of equipment, employment of students to

provide training, and collaboration on research projects.

Customer Driven Research Projects

Research areas are identified through our consulting projects and strong links with customers; this ensures the

research is relevant to the industry. Currently, in the industry there is a strong drive for more sustainable and

efficient technologies; thus, one of our main research projects is the “Development of a Resource and Eco-

Efficient Mining Process”. Additionally, PTI develop specialised measurement systems and instruments to help

improve customer operations. In the past this resulted in the development of the award winning SmartTag™ ore

tracking system that is now widely used around the world. Presently, PTI is investigating a SmartRip detector for

conveyor belt protection and a SmartGap system for measuring crusher gap.

Development of a Resource and Eco-Efficient Mining Process

The mining industry is facing growing challenges associated with the cost of energy, limited water resources,

impending carbon taxes, more stringent legislative requirements and lower grade ore deposits that are

increasingly difficult to treat. Therefore, the search for more sustainable and efficient technologies and practices

is becoming increasingly important.

To address this need, PTI is conducting a research and development project to investigate alternative

technologies and practices in mining and minerals processing that reduce the usage of energy, water and

greenhouse gas emissions, while minimising waste and maximising value. The focus is on improving resource

efficiency; creating more value with less impact, and consequently a better economic return from the available

resource.

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There are technologies available today to enable development of a mining and processing flowsheet that is

significantly more eco-efficient compared to current industry practice. However, these technologies need to be

evaluated, validated and, in some cases, adapted or modified. These also need to be considered in the context of

the entire operation to deliver the optimum overall resource efficiency. The proposed integrated mining process

may incorporate the following:

» High intensity selective blasting (HISB) to improve fragmentation and reduce the energy requirement of

downstream comminution.

» In-pit crushing and conveying (IPCC) can eliminate the use of diesel and is a more efficient

transportation method than conventional truck and shovel operation.

» Pre-concentration using screening and/or bulk ore sorting could be implemented to discard barren

material prior to processing, significantly improving resource efficiency by upgrading below cut-off

grade material and/or increasing production rates per tonne treated.

» Alternative energy efficient and dry comminution technologies such as vertical roller mills (VRM) or high

pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) and air classifiers may be incorporated in new plants. While in existing

operations with wet grinding circuits, fine screens may be used to improve efficiency.

» If coarse particle flotation can be enhanced, the energy consumed in previous grinding stages could be

significantly reduced by delivering a coarser product to flotation.

» Finally, filtration and dry stacking of tailings can be implemented to reduce water consumption and

reduce reclamation and closure costs (due to reduced footprint, easier construction, and the possibility

to rehabilitate progressively).

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Research &

Develop

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SmartRipTM

SmartRipTM is being developed by PTI with the objective of detecting rips and other damage to conveyor belts,

thus helping to schedule maintenance and prevent downtime. The aim is to produce a non-contact instrument

that is capable of detecting rips in real time, can operate continuously, is relatively inexpensive and easy to install

and commission.

The original concept was to use a line laser and camera; however, this technique provide unsuitable for the harsh

mining environment. A concept was developed using heat signatures as this is now a cheaper and more viable

option. Heat signatures have been shown to be able to detect scrapes, rips and holes in the laboratory with no

environmental issues (dust is invisible). Final proof of concept on an industrial scale is required before

commercialising SmartRipTM as a product.

TODAY – Conventional Mining Process

FUTURE – A Resource and Eco-Efficient Mining Process

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Laboratory and Pilot Plant Services

PTI offer crushing, grinding and flotation test work on supplied ore samples using state-of-the-art laboratory and

pilot plant equipment. PTI have laboratories and pilot plant facilities in Brisbane (Australia), Sorocaba (Brazil) and

Tampere (Finland). We are expanding into other countries so we have facilities closer to customers to provide

more cost effective and faster services. Results of any test work can be supplied directly to the client for in-house

analysis or alternatively interpreted by PTI engineers, providing a report of recommendations.

The available equipment includes: JKMRC drop weight tester, point load tester, rod/ball mills operating in batch

or continuous state, laboratory and pilot scale flotation equipment, strain-gauged crusher, and pilot scale HPGR.

Also, our Brisbane facility is co-located at the QCAT Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies, giving us

access to Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) laboratory and pilot plant

facilities.

PTI can conduct commercial laboratory breakage test work such as the internationally recognised and industry

standard JKMRC and SMC breakage tests. These tests are important inputs for modelling and simulation of

comminution circuits for optimisation and design. Where applicable, point load testing can offer a cheaper

alternative for ore characterisation than Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS), and PTI have an extensive

database allowing estimation of UCS from point load test results. In addition to laboratory scale flotation testing,

PTI have developed a 3m3 test cell to enable flotation testing of key parameters (air rate, froth depth, feed

flowrate, impeller speed, impeller size, reagent scheme, froth launder configuration) at a realistic scale, see page

12 for more information.

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Laboratory &

Pilot Plant

Metallurgical testwork capabilities Brisbane Australia

Sorocaba Brazil

Tampere Finland

Sizing Bond ball and rod mill index JKMRC breakage test SMC breakage test Bond abrasion index Point load index Pilot ball mill Pilot jaw crusher Pilot barmac crusher Pilot screening equipment Laboratory flotation testwork Laboratory batch ball/rod milling Laboratory continuous ball milling Fine grinding test unit Abrasivity meter Metso crushability index Pilot scale HPGR

Figure 21 - Laboratory Equipment

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Reference List

Metso PTI has improved process performance and the economic life of mines and plants of many customers

globally. A reference list of recent projects, installations of PTI products and technical publications is provided

below:

Continuous Improvement and Support Services Contracts

PTI can provide Continuous Improvement and Support Services Contracts to deliver sustained benefits and

optimisation over the long term. These services can also be packaged with other Metso offerings including

capital equipment and mechanical / maintenance services and supply of wear and spare parts. Recent contracts

include:

Russian Copper Company (RCC): A significant Metso contract incorporating a large equipment package and a very-large long-term

service commitment. PTI services include support during commissioning to achieve design production targets as early as possible,

identification of process limitations and recommendations to eliminate them, integration and optimisation of the entire process (from drill

and blast, crushing, grinding to flotation) with process specialists providing support on site and remotely.

Lafarge in Brazil: An integrated Metso services package including PTI optimisation of drill and blast, crushing and screening, supply of

mechanical/maintenance services and supply of wears/spare parts.

Newmont Boddington Mine in Australia: One of the largest gold operations in Australia. Our services contract has included support

during commissioning to achieve design production targets as early as possible, identification of process limitations and recommendations to

eliminate them, integration and optimisation of the entire process (from drill and blast, crushing, grinding to flotation), and the development

of throughput forecast and geometallurgical models.

Newmont/Barrick KCGM Mine in Australia: PTI services include characterisation and definition of ore domains and integration and

optimisation of the mining and plant operations.

Barrick Gold Corporation head office in Canada: This contract covers all Barrick operations. As part of this contract, we have

provided Process Integration and Optimisation services at Cowal, Granny Smith and Osborne Mines in Australia, and the Cortez and Goldstrike

mines in the US.

AngloGold Ashanti Iduapriem Mine in Ghana: PTI services complement the equipment/parts contract signed by Metso with Anglo

for the Iduapriem operation.

Minera Antamina, (BHP, Teck, XStrata in Peru): One of the best examples of process integration and optimisation so far, with our

services resulting in production increases of more than 20% for the hard ores processed at this mine. Our services covered optimisation of drill

and blast, mine wall damage and grade dilution control, and complete grinding circuit optimisation.

PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau Mine, Indonesia: We have produced sustained production increases of 7 to 17%,

developed a production forecast model for the entire mine and plant. We have also conducted de-bottlenecking and expansion studies of

the operation.

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Reference List

Consulting Projects

Americas

Optimisation of Comminution Circuit, Los Pelambres , Antofagasta, Chile

Flotation Study for Sabinas, Penoles Group, Mexico

Crushing Circuit Optimisation at Codelco Andina, Chile

Scoping Study for Crushing Circuit Optimisation at Minera Dolores, Panamerican Silver, Mexico

Rod to Ball Mill Circuit Evaluation at Pitinga, Taboca, Brazil

ROM Fragmentation Estimation Project, MMX, Brazil

Drill and Blast Fragmentation Review for Inca de Oro S.A., Chile

ROM Fragmentation Estimation Project, Bemisa, Brazil

Process Integration and Optimisation Project at Mirabela, Ipiaú – BA, Brazil

Process Integration and Optimisation Project at Cerro Corona, Goldfields La Cima, Peru

Milling Circuit Optimisation for Retamas, Marsa Gold Mine, Peru

Grinding Circuit Review and Throughput prediction for the Concheno project, Minera Frisco, Mexico

Simulations of the Antapaccay Comminution Circuit, Xstrata, Peru

Review of drill sampling and characterisation tests, Minera Los Pelambres, Antofagasta Minerals, Chile

Diagnosis and Optimisation of the Classification Circuit at Vale Bayovar, Peru

Blast Optimisation at Yamana Maraca, Brazil

Grinding Circuit Audit at La Perla, Minera del Norte S.A.de C.V., Mexico

Service Package for Lafarge, Brazil

Service Package, Support for Yamana, Brazil

Service Package, Support for Anglo, Brazil

Service Package, Support for Kinross, Brazil

Service Package, Review of the SAG Mill Circuit, Sinchiwayra Mining Company, Bolivia

Service Package, Review of the crushing operations, Casapalca, Peru

Throughput Forecasting of the Comminution Circuit at Antapaccay, Xstrata, Peru

Degradation tests for Vale Bayovar, Peru

Grindability Tests for Usupallares Project, Antamina, Peru

Comminution Circuit Evaluation for La Mascota, AUX, Colombia

Optimisation of the Comminution Circuit at Minera El Abra, Freeport, Chile

Grindability Tests for Usupallares Project, Antamina, Peru

Evaluation of the Expansion Flowsheet, Norsk Hydro, Mineracao Paragominas, Brazil

Optimisation of the Grinding Circuit (SABC circuit), Norsk Hydro, Mineracao Paragominas, Brazil

Simulation Study for the Grinding Circuit Expansion, Antamina Peru

Process Integration and Optimisation Project for Copebrás Ouvidor, Brazil

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Data Analysis and Study for 210ktpd Expansion, Antamina, Peru

Audit of the Comminution Circuit at Minera Candelaria, Freeport, Chile

Audit of Primary Crusher, Los Bronces, AngloAmerican, Chile

Grinding Circuit Optimisation at Yanacocha, Newmont, Peru

Continuous Improvement and Support at Codelco Andina, Chile

Process Integration and Optimisation Project for Codelco Andina, Chile

Comminution Circuit Optimisation at Escondida, BHPBilliton, Chile

Process Integration and Optimisation Project at Escondida, BHP Billiton, Chile

Diagnosis and Identification of Improvement Opportunities at Condestable Mining Company (Trafigura Group), Peru

Training in Grinding Processes, Sinchiwayra Mining Company, Bolivia

Revision of Crushing Plant Operation, Volcan Cia Minera S.A., Peru

Optimisation of SAG Mill Circuit, RPM, Brazil

Scoping visit to review the Los Bronces Operation, Chile

Review of Grinding Circuit Expansion Options for Rio Paracatu Mineracao, Brazil

Scoping Study for the Integration and Optimisation of Mining and Milling Processes at Rio Paracatu Mineraco, Brazil

Process Integration & Optimisation of Blasting, Crushing and Grinding Operations at Mantos Blancos, Chile

Process Integration & Optimisation of Blasting, Comminution and Hydro Metallurgical Processes at Minera Cerro Verde,

Process Integration and Optimisation, Mine to Leaching at BHP Cerro Colorado, Chile

Process Integration and Optimisation Project at Phelps Dodge, Candelaria, Chile

Process Integration and Optimisation Project at Anglo El Soldado, Chile

Evaluation of an Additional SAG Mill and Optimisation of Transfer Size at Minera Antamina, Peru

Peer Review for Minera Antamina, Peru

Full Crushability Testwork for Pucamarca Project, Minsur, Peru

ROM Fragmentation Estimations, Morro do Pilar, Manabi, Brazil

Crushability Testwork for Lomas Bayas, Xstrata, Chile

Analysis of Crushability Testwork for Minera Antamina, Peru

Diagnosis and Optimisation for Throughput Increase of Fosfertil's Current Operations in Brazil.

Bond WI for Fosfertil three operations, Brazil

Vertimill® Regrind Simulations for CVRD Salobo, Brazil

Vertimill® Application Study using Laboratory Testing, Modelling and Simulation, CVRD, Brazil

Laboratory Tests, Modelling and Simulation of the Salobo Regrinding Circuit, CVRD Brazil

Study of Grindability and ROM Fragmentation for Codelco Mansa Mina, Chile

Blast Fragmentation and Comminution Circuit Review and Optimisation at Collahuasi, Chile

Scoping Visit to Review the Los Bronces Operation, Chile

Evaluation of the Crushing, Grinding and Regrinding Circuit for the Expansion Project at CSN,

Laboratory testwork for Minerconsult & Ausenco, Brazil

Laboratory Breakage testwork for Freeport El Abra, Chile

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Reference List

Laboratory Breakage testwork for Quadra Franke, Chile

Laboratory Breakage testwork for Barrick Lagunas Norte, Peru

Crushing Optimisation Value Proposition for Mexicana de Cobre, Mexico

Process Integration & Optimisation Project at Phoenix Operations, Newmont Mining Corporation, Nevada, USA

Review of Secondary Crushing Effect on Grinding Circuit Throughput at Phoenix, Newmont USA

Optimisation of the Carlin Secondary Crushing and Dry Grinding Circuits, Newmont, USA

Crushing and Dry Grinding Trials at Carlin Operation, Newmont USA

XCrusher Testwork Supervision and Evaluation, Newmont USA

Process Integration and Optimisation Project at Cortez Gold Mines, Barrick Gold Corporation, USA

Process Integration & Optimisation at Bagdad Operations, Freeport McMoRan, USA

Vertimill® Scale Up Study using Laboratory Tests, Modelling and Simulation for Phelps Dodge, USA

Simulations / Drop Weight Tests of two Osisco Samples for Metso York, USA

Lafarge Cement Milling Simulations, Metso Kelowna, Canada

Australia

Plant Survey: Sampling, Mass Balancing and Analysis at Karara, Australia

Study of the Glencore CSA Grinding Circuit, Cobar Management Pty Ltd, Australia

Evaluation of Comminution Circuit Flowsheet Options at Granny Smith, Barrick, Australia

St Ives Process Integration & Optimisation Site Visit – Goldfields Australia

Comminution Circuit Study for Barrick Lawlers, Australia

Study of the Tanami Comminution Circuit, Newmont, Australia

Milling Circuit Optimisation Study and SAG Liner Review, Barrick Cowal, Australia

Preliminary Evaluation of Flowsheets for Expansion of the Magenetite Concentrator, Arrium, Australia

High Intensity ROM fragmentation for Boddington, Newmont, Australia

38.6Mtpa Plant Upgrade Trial Review at Boddington, Newmont, Australia

Additional analysis of the Recovery Functions for Boddington, Newmont, Australia

Investigating the use of three ball mills available at the Wodgina Grinding Circuit, Global Advanced Metals, Australia

Review of the proposed 1.75 MPTA flowsheet and mass balance, Arrium Mining, Australia

Wodgina Grinding Circuit Design Study for Tailings Retreatment, Global Advanced Metals, Australia

Review of Century Comminution Circuit for Silver King Ore Processing, MMG, Australia

Evaluation of Flowsheet Options and Optimisation of the Granny Smith Grinding Circuit, Barrick, Australia

Evaluation of Recovery Function Predictions for Boddington, Newmont, Australia

Review of the Comminution Circuit, Barrick Darlot, Australia

Review of the Proposed MEP 2.2 MPTA Flowsheet and Mass Balance, OneSteel Whyalla, Australia

Additional Simulations for the Evaluation of the Quaternary HPGR Stage, Boddington Expansion, Newmont, Australia

Mill Throughput Review at the Renison Tin Concentrator, Bluestone Mines, JV, Australia

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Phu Kham Site Visit and Scoping Study, Phu Bia Mining Limited, Laos

Review and Optimisation of the Newman Plant Operations, BHP Iron Ore, Australia

Review and Optimisation of the Whyalla SMR Magnetite Concentrate Operations, OneSteel Whyalla, Australia

Process Review of proposed HPGR/Ball Mill Comminution Circuit at Moly Mines, Spinifex Ridge Molybdenum Project, GR Engineering

Services, Australia

Review of Avebury Comminution Circuit and Expansion Options, MMG Australia

Golden Grove Crushing and Grinding Circuit Throughput Review, MMG Australia

ODO Svedala and Fuller Models for WorleyParsons, Australia

Continuous Support for Boddington, Newmont, Australia

Modelling & Simulation of Grinding Circuit performance for different ore types for Lihir Gold, Papua New Guinea

In-pulp sampler for Lihir Gold, Papua New Guinea

Sampling & Modelling of the Cadia Valley Low Grade Grinding Circuit, Newcrest, Australia

SAG Mill Simulations at Newcrest Cadia Valley Operation, Australia

Grinding Circuit Optimisation at Newcrest Cadia, Australia

Grinding Circuit Optimisation for Improved Flotation Recovery at Ridgeway Cadia Holdings, Australia

Simulations of the Ridgeway Grinding Circuit Performance with New Ore Types, Ridgeway Cadia Operation, Australia

Evaluation of the Effect of Block Caving on the Ridgeway Circuit Performance, Ridgeway Deeps Project, Australia

Review of the Ridgeway Comminution Circuit Expansion, Newcrest Mining, Australia

Blast Fragmentation and Comminution Circuit Optimisation at Newcrest Telfer, Australia

Optimisation of the Grinding Circuit with Sequential Ore, Newcrest Telfer, Australia

Process Integration and Optimisation (mine to mill) Modelling of Cadia East Underground Ore, Ausenco, Australia

Process Integration and Optimisation (mine to mill) Modelling for the Ridgeway Deeps Project, Ausenco, Australia

Pebble Crusher Evaluation Survey at Olympic Dam, BHPBilliton, Australia

Grinding Circuit Surveys for BHP Billiton Olympic Dam, Australia

Regrind Testwork and Evaluation of Mount Keith Concentrate, BHP Billiton, Australia

Simulations of Increased Throughput using existing Kambalda Model, BHP Billiton, Australia

Modelling for a throughput expansion study for the Leinster Flotation Circuit, BHP Billiton Australia

1D and 2D Mass Balancing and Model Fitting for BHP Leinster, Australia

Regrind Testwork on Mt Keith Flotation Concentrate Samples, BHP Nickel West, Australia

Modelling and Simulation of the Regrind Circuit at WMC Mt Keith, Australia

Vertimill® Optimisation at WMC Mt Keith, Australia

Laboratory Testwork on Mt Keith Rougher Concentrate Sample, BHP Nickel West, Australia

Hire of Metso's RCS Flotation Test Rig and provision of labour at BHP Nickel West, Australia

Extension of Flotation Modelling Assistance for BHP Nickel West, Australia

Flotation Modelling Support for BHP Nickel West, Australia

Grinding Circuit Upgrade Simulations at BHP Cannington, Australia

Optimisation of the Comminution Circuit at BHP Cannington, Australia

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Technical Support During Commissioning and Optimisation of the new Comminution Circuit, BHP Cannington, Australia

Review of the Orway Mineral Consultants Report on Grinding Options for the Westonia Project, Australia

Hire of Metso’s RCS Flotation Test Rig and provision of Labour, Northparkes Mine, Australia

Assistance with Flotation Circuit Surveys at Rio Tinto Northparkes, Australia

Computer Based Training Program for Rio Tinto Northparkes, Australia

Grinding Circuit Operating Guidelines for Wallaby Deeps and Crescent Ore, Barrick Granny Smith, Australia

Initial Site Visit for Modelling and Simulation of the Single Stage SAG Mill at Barrick Granny Smith, Australia

Characterisation, Modelling and Optimisation of the Flotation Circuits at Barrick Osborne, Australia

Optimisation of the Osborne Comminution Circuits, Barrick Osborne, Australia

Process Integration and Optimisation (PIO) Project for Barrick Cowal, Barrick Gold, Australia

Processing Options for Wallaby Deeps Underground Ore at Barrick Granny Smith, Australia

Modelling and Simulation of the SAG mill circuit at Granny Smith, Australia

Site Visit to the Barrick Cowal Operation, Australia

Optimisation of the Grinding Circuit when Processing Sulphide Ore, Barrick Cowal, Australia

Review of Upgrade Options of the Calcine Grinding Circuit at the Nyrstar Hobart Smelter, Australia

Hire of the Pilot Scale Ball Mill to BMA Peak Downs, Australia

Grinding Testwork for BMA BIG, Australia

Grinding and Flotation Testwork at BMA Alliance Coal Operations, Australia

Grinding and Flotation Laboratory Tests for BMA, Australia

Laboratory Investigation on Regrinding of Coal Flotation Tailings at BMA, Australia

Grinding Tests / JAR Tests for Indo Mines Limited, Australia

Optimisation of Crushing & Grinding Circuits at Zinifex Rosebery, Australia

Preliminary Simulations of the Secondary Crushing Circuit, Zinifex Rosebery, Australia

Vertimill® Sizing Testwork for ProMet Engineers, Australia

Mill Circuit Optimisation at Worsley Refinery, Australia

Consulting for SMCC at Worsley Alumina, Australia

Microsieving of Flotation Survey Samples at Perseverance Exploration Pty Ltd, Australia

Optimisation of the Fosterville Gold Mine Grinding Circuit, Engineering and Analysis for Perseverance Exploration Pty Ltd, Australia

Optimisation of the Fosterville Gold Mine Grinding Circuit, Survey work and Drop Weight Tests at Perseverance Exploration Pty Ltd,

Australia

Ball Mill Circuit Simulation for Granulated Slag Grinding at Mt Isa Mines, Australia

Size Analysis of Stockpiled Ore at Mt Isa Mines, Australia

Laboratory Testwork and Simulation of Lead Slag Grinding using Vertimill® and Ball Mill, Xstrata, Australia

Modelling, Simulation and Review of the Alcoa SAG Mill Shell Lifters, Grates and Discharge Capacity at Alcoa Wagerup Refinery,

Australia

Consulting Services on Lifter / Liner Design and Mill Performance, Alcoa World Alumina, Australia

Comminution Circuit Design Review at Roche Mining, Kambalda, Australia

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Tower Mill Pilot Testwork at Midwest Corporation, Australia

Vertimill® Testwork at Goldfields St Ives, Australia

High Fidelity Simulation of the Fimiston SAG Mill Lifter for Design, Optimisation and Evaluation of Performance at KCGM, Australia

Cement Grinding Simulations for Metso Matamata, New Zealand

Performance Assessment and Optimisation of the grinding circuit at Ok Tedi, Papua New Guinea

Grinding Circuit Optimisation for Improved Flotation Recovery at Ok Tedi Mining Limited, Papua New Guinea

Crushability and Abrasion Testwork, MIMICO New Zealand

Asia Site Visit and Scoping Study for Martabe, G-Resources, Indonesia

Site Visit and Review of the Oyu Tolgoi Operation, Rio Tinto, Mongolia

Performance Evaluation and Expansion Study for the Didipio Grinding Circuit – Oceana Gold Corporation, Philippines

Plant Survey and Evaluation of Expansion Options for Hidden Valley, Newcrest Mining, PNG

LOP Third SAG Mill Expansion Modular Options Simulations for Batu Hijau, Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Tripper Modification Project, Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Simulations for Evaluation of Expansion Options at Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Process Integration & Optimisation (PIO) Project at Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Cyclone Configuration Optimisation for Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Expansion Study for Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Simulation of Circuit Options and throughput forecasting for the Life of Mine, Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Flotation Cleaner Circuit Modelling and PMF Cyclone Size Estimation, Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

De-bottlenecking Study for PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Throughput Model Review for PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Continuous support and Throughput Model Maintenance, PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Life of Mine Throughput Predictions of Akyem Grinding Circuit, PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Batu Hijau’s, Indonesia

Evaluation of Throughput Limitations over the Life of Mine with the Akyem Circuit at PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau,

Indonesia

Life of Mine Throughput Predictions at Akyem Grinding Circuit, PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau’s, Indonesia

Technical Support, Review and Optimisation at PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Throughput Modelling for PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Site Visit and Review at PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Expansion Study at PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Debottlenecking Study at PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Throughput Model Review at PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Review and Optimisation of Operations at PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Kucing Liar Ore Characterisation for Throughput Forecasting, Freeport McMoRan Indonesia

Underground Ore Characterisation for Throughput Modelling at PT Freeport, Indonesia

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Reference List

Simulation Study of Pre-Crushing and Different Ore Blends on SAG Mill Throughput at PT Freeport, Indonesia

Polymet Lifter Evaluation at PT Freeport, Indonesia

Simulations of SAG Mill 2 Grinding Circuit Performance with Big Gossan Ore at PT Freeport Indonesia

Analysis, Modelling and Simulation of SAG Mill 1 Grinding Circuit Performance at PT Freeport Indonesia

Review of Dongguashan SAG Mill Operation, Metso China (for Tongling Copper)

Comminution Circuit Review for Tampakan, Sagittarius Mines Inc., Xstrata Copper, Philippines

Comminution and Beneficiation Testwork for CP Mining, China

Cement Grinding Simulations for the Cement Corporation of India, Rajban Plant, India

Africa

Process Integration and Optimisation at Tarkwa & Damang, phase 1 Scoping visits, Goldfields, Ghana

Evaluation of the effects of increasing ball charge in Ball Mill #2, Anglogold Ashanti, Iduapriem, Ghana

Ahafo Circuit Modelling and Evaluation with Subika Underground Ore, Newmont, Ghana

Continuous Improvement and Support for Ahafo, Newmont, Ghana

Continuous Improvement and Support at AngloGold Ashanti, Iduapriem, Ghana

Review of Blasting and Crushing Practices for Increased Mill Throughput at Iduapriem, AngloGold Ashanti, Ghana

Sampling & Modelling of the Sadiola Ball Mill Circuit for Circuit Expansion, AngloGold Ashanti, Iduapriem, Ghana

Crushing Simulation Study for AngloGold Ashanti, Iduapriem, Ghana

Scoping Study for Process Integration and Optimisation at AngloGold Ashanti Iduapriem, Ghana

Optimisation of Drill and Blasting, Crushing and Milling to Increase Throughput of Geita Operations, Anglogold Ashanti, Tanzania

Grinding Circuit Design for Deep Sulphide Material at AngloGold Ashanti Sadiola, Mali

Review of the ‘Pit to Plant’ Grinding Circuit Operation and Optimisation Initiatives at the AngloGold Ashanti Morila Operation, Mali

Review of Mine-to-Mill Initiatives at Anglo American Research Laboratories, South Africa

Solid / Liquid Separation Testwork and Optimisation for Anglo American Research Laboratories, South Africa

Review of the Current State of Mine-to-Mill Optimisation in the Industry, Anglo American Research Laboratories, South Africa

Mill Throughput Optimisation, Kansanshi Mining PLC, Zambia

Process Integration & Optimisation and SAG Mill Liner Optimisation at Zimplats, Zimbabwe

Europe

Assessment of Milling Capacity for Current and Future Ore’s at Inmet Mine, Cobre Las Cruces, Spain

Scoping Study for Full Process Integration and Optimisation Project at Madneuli and Sakidrisi, Georgia

Faboliden Grinding Circuit Trade-off Study, Metso Mineral Processing Solutions, Sweden

Optimisation of Crushing, Grinding and Thickening Filtration Scoping Study at Apatite, Russia

Process Integration and Optimisation Scoping Study of the Varvarinsky Operation, Polymetal, Kazakhstan

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PTI Products

Australia

SmartTag System for Mt Isa Copper Operations, Xstrata, Australia

SmartTag Trial System for Newmont Jundee, Australia

Servicentre ScreenTrack Module for Metso Australia

SmartEar System for Metso Edna May Project, Australia

Screen Media Software for Metso Wears Protection, Australia

Computer Based Training Package for Barrick Cowal, Australia

12 Camera VisioFroth System for Barrick Cowal, Australia

SmartTag Trial at Pilbara Iron, Tom Price, Australia

Recommissioning of the OCS System and support contract for Pilbara Iron, Tom Price, Australia

Computer Based Training for Newmont Boddington, Australia

Cable Belt Tag Reading System for Lake Lindsay, Metso Australia

An Expert Mill Control System for Oxiana Prominent Hill, Australia

SmartTag Trial at Hamersley Iron, Tom Price, Australia

Recommissioning of the OCS and VisioRock Systems for Hamersley Iron, Tom Price, Australia

One Camera VisioTruck plus SmartTag for Trucks System, for use on the Discriminator at ERA, Ranger Mine, Australia

Validation of VisioRock System at Rio Tinto Aluminium, Australia

Four Camera VisioRock System at Northparkes Mine, Australia

OCS support at Software Maintenance at BHP Cannington, Australia

OCS and VisioRock Thickener Control at BHP Cannington, Australia

5 VisioRock and 2 VisioTruck Cameras at ERA, Ranger Mine, Australia

A Two Antenna SmartTag System for Research at Rio Tinto Northparkes, Australia

SmartEar Acoustic System for Endeavor Operations, Australia

VisioRock and SmartEar System for McArthur River Mining, Australia

Recommissioning of the Froth Cameras, BMA Saraji, Australia

Conducting Off-site Image Analysis for Rio Tinto Northparkes, Australia

SmartEar System for BHP Cannington, Australia

Replacement Electronic Ear at Equigold, Mt Rawdon, Australia

An On-line Charge Volume Estimator for the Ernest Henry SAG Mill, Australia

SmartEar System for Birla Mt Gordon, Australia

Installation of Underground Crusher Feed VisioRock Cameras at Rio Tinto Northparkes, Australia

Service of Froth Cameras at BMA Coal, Australia

SmartEar Acoustic Monitoring System for Newcrest Telfer, Australia

Conduct off-site Image Analysis of Feed Sizings at Rio Tinto, Northparkes Mine, Australia

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Reference List

Supply of a VisioRock System to Rio Tinto Northparkes Mine, Australia

5 Camera VisioFroth System with OCS Expert Velocity Control at BMA Gregory Mine, Australia

Orespex Decommissioning at Argyle Diamond Mine, Australia

VisioFroth System Trial at Magotteaux, Australia

Current Operating Status and Proposed Improvements to VisioRock Oversize Detection System at Hamersley Iron, Tom Price,

Australia

Supply and Installation of Network Cameras at Newmont Jundee, Australia

VisioFroth Trial at BMA Peak Downs and Saraji, Australia

VisioRock Processing for Rio Tinto, Australia

A Laser Induced Fluorescent Analyser Trial at the Rio Tinto Argyle Diamond Operation, Australia

12 Camera VisioFroth Installation at BMA Coal, Australia

An Electric Ear System and Control Panel for CS Energy, Swanbank, Australia

VisioFroth System for Rio Tinto Northparkes Mine, Australia

VisioRock System and OCS Control at BHP Cannington, Australia

Feasibility Study of Remote Operations and Contral at Newmont Jundee, Australia

Image Analysis for the Mine-to-Mill Project at St Ives Kambalda, Australia

Digital Particle Sizing of Converter Slag, Xstrata, Australia

Design, Supply and Installation of OCS Expert System, VisioRock System and Commissioning and Optimisation at Roche Mining, St

Ives, Australia

Evaluation VisioFroth System for WMC Mt Keith, Australia

Supply of an Electric Ear System to Equigold Mt Rawdon, Australia

Training for Operators and Management at St Ives Gold Mining Company, Australia

Supply of a six Camera OCS System at Hamersley Iron, Tom Price, Australia

VisioRock Installation at Hamersley Iron, Australia

28 Camera Froth Imaging System at Newcrest Telfer, Australia

VisioRock & SmartRip Trials at BHP Port Hedland, Australia

VisioFroth Training at Newcrest Telfer Operations & Annual Maintenance / Support for Newcrest Telfer, Australia

Americas

A SmartTag system for Block Model Tracking, Antamina, Glencore/Xstrata/BHP, Peru

SmartEar Upgrade at Pueblo Viejo, Barrick, Domincan Republic

SmartEar and SmartCharge Maintenance for Goldfields Cerro Corona, Peru

Permanent SmartTag System for Kennecott, Rio Tinto, USA

SmartTag Rental System for Kennecott, Rio Tinto, USA

CWS/PTI Service Package, SmartEar for Yamana El Penon, Chile

SmartCharge for the SAG Mill at Cerro Corona, Golfields La Cima, Peru

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SmartEar Annual Maintenance Agreement, Goldfields La Cima, Cerro Corona, Peru

SmartEar System for Pueblo Viejo Corporation, Dominican Republic

SmartTag System for Anglo Los Bronces, Chile

SmartTags for Candelaria, Freeport, Chile

SmartTag System for QuadraFNX - Franke, Chile

SmartEar System for RPM Kinross, Brazil

SmartEar System Maintenance for Goldfields Cerro Corona, Peru

SmartEar Maintenance for Goldfields Cerro Corona, Peru

SmartEar System for Anglo Los Bronces, Chile

SmartEar Trail System, Minera Los Pelambres, Chile

SmartTags and Antenna for Minera Candelaria, Chile

Two Antenna SmartTag System for Compania Minera Antamina, Peru

An Ore Block Marker System for Phelps Dodge, Candelaria, Chile

SmartEar System for Goldfields Cerro Corona, Peru

SmartTag System Trial at Anglo American El Soldado, Chile

A Six Antenna SmartTag System for Phelps Dodge Bagdad, USA

SmartTag System Upgrade at Freeport McMoran Bagdad, Arizona, USA

Africa

SmartTag Trial at PPRust, Anglo Platinum, South Africa

SmartEar System at Sukari – Pharaoh Gold Mines, Egypt

A VisioRock Analysis System for on-line Rock Fragmentation Measurement at Goldfields Tarkwa, Ghana

Communications Commissioning for a VisioRock System at Goldfields, Tarkwa, Ghana

CBT Undergraduate Engineer Training System - University of Cape Town, South Africa

Asia

SmartEar System for Ok Tedi Mining, Papua New Guinea

VisioFroth System for PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, Batu Hijau, Indonesia

Electric Ear for the Fertilisers and Chemicals Tranvacore Limited, India

Bi-Directional Electric Ear for the Anglogold Ashanti Morila Operation, Mali

A Uni-directional Electric Ear System for Rapu Rapu Processing Inc, Philippines

Europe

SmartTag System for Kittila, Agnico Eagle, Finland

Permanent SmartTag System for Somincor Neves Corvo, Portugal

SmartTag System for Tara Mine, Boliden, Ireland

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Reference List

Published References by PTI Staff

Collectively, our group have published and presented about 350 technical papers at major international

conferences, conducted a number of internal Metso workshops and conducted many external workshops at

customer operations. We maintain strong relationships with Universities and Research Institutes in globally,

where some of us are guest lecturers and/or actively participate in the supervision and examination of post-

graduate theses.

1. Aksan , B.; Sönmez, B. (2000). Simulation of bond grindability test by using cumulative based kinetic model, Minerals Engineering,

13(6), pp. 673-677

2. Alford R.A., Buok A., Baguley P.J., and Artone E. (1991). Column flotation design at Peak Gold. Column '91 Proceedings of an

International Conference on Column Flotation. Sudbury, Ontario, June 1991.

3. Anaç, S., Ergün, . L., Sönmez, B. (1994) Effects of Some Variables on the Cumulative Basis Kinetic Model Parameters in Ball Mill

Grinding, in Progress in Mineral Processing Technology, Eds:Demirel, H., Ersay n, S., A.A. Balkema Publishers, pp 533-538

4. Atasoy, Y, Valery Jnr., W., Andrew Skalski (2001) Primary Versus Secondary Crushing At St. Ives (WMC) SAG Mill Circuit. SAG2001 - SAG

mill circuit. International Conference on Autogenous and Semiautogenous Grinding Technology, 1, p., Vancouver, Canada.

5. Baguley P.J. and Glatthaar J.W. (1985). Use of high capacity thickeners at Bougainville Copper Ltd. Asian Mining '85. Institute of

Mining and Metallurgy, London.

6. Baguley P.J. and Napier-Munn T.J. (1990). A dense medium drum model for simulation. Fourth Samancor Symposium on Dense

Medium Separation. Cairns, February.

7. Baguley P.J and Napier-Munn T.J. (1996). Mathematical model of the dense medium drum. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. Vol 105, C1-74.

8. Ballantyne, G. R. & Holtham, P. N. (2009) ‘Application of dielectrophoresis for the separation of minerals’, Minerals Engineering, Vol

23, No. 4, pp. 350-358

9. Ballantyne, G. & Holtham, Peter N. (2010) ‘Separation of minerals using electrical fields’, XXV International Mineral Processing

Congress - IMPC 2010 'Smarter processing for the future’. Brisbane, Qld, Australia, 6-10 September, 2010, pp. 575-579

10. Ballantyne, G. & P. Holtham (2012) ‘ Electrical properties of composite mineral particles and their effect on dielectrophoresis’, XXVI

IMPC, New Delhi, India, 24-28 September, 2012, pp. 1489-1497

11. Beck, A.G.J. & Holtham, P.N., (1993) ‘Computer Simulation of Particle Stratification in a Two Dimensional Batch Jig’, Minerals

Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 523-536

12. Bennett, D., Tordoir, A., Walker, P., La Rosa, D., Lynch-Watson, S., Duffy, K. and Valery, W. (2014). Throughput Forecasting and

Optimisation at the Phu Kham Copper-Gold Operation. Submitted to the 12th AusIMM Mill Operator’s Conference, Townsville,

Australia, 1-3 September

13. Benzer, H. Jankovic, A. and Ergun, L. (2006) Cement Clinker Grinding Practice and Technology, Advances in Comminution, edited by

S. Komar Kawatra, SME publication. March, pp. 169-179

14. Botman, P. T., Holtham, P. N. & Wightman, E. (2010) ‘An investigation of the potential for eucalyptus oils as reagents in fine coal

flotation’, Proceedings of the 13th Australian Coal Preparation Conference: Advancing coal preparation technologies for our future,

Mackay, Qld., Australia, 12-17 September 2010, pp. 374-387

15. Brennan, M., Holtham, P. N., Lyman, G. J. & Rong, R. (2002) ‘Computational fluid dynamic simulation of dense medium cyclones’,

Ninth Australian Coal Preparation Conference, Yeppoon, QLD, 13-17 October, 2002, pp. 107-120, Australian Coal Preparation Society

Ltd

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16. Brennan, M. S., Subramanian, V., Rong, R. X., Holtham, P. N., Lyman, G. J. & Napier-Munn, T. J. (2003) ‘Towards a new understanding of

the cyclone separator’, Proceedings XXII International Mineral Processing Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 29 September - 3

October 2003, pp. 378-385, SAIMM

17. Brennan, M. S., Narasimha, M. & Holtham, P. N., (2006) ‘Multiphase CFD modelling of hydrocyclones - prediction of cut size’, Minerals

Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 395-407

18. Brennan, M., Holtham, P. N., Khanal, M. & Morrison, R. D. (2007) ‘Comparing ERT measurements with CFD predictions for an industrial

scale hydrocyclone classifier’, 5th World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography, Bergen, Norway, pp. 737-745

19. Brennan, M., Holtham, P. N. & Narasimha, M. (2007) ‘CFD modelling of dense medium cyclones using multiphase techniques’, 11th

Australian Coal Preparation Conference, Twin Waters, Qld, P. Holtham, pp. 216-228

20. Brennan, M., Narasimha, M. & Holtham, P. N. (2007) Multiphase modelling of hydrocyclones - prediction of cut size’, Minerals

Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 395-406

21. Brennan, M. S., Narasimha, M., Rong, R., Holtham, P. N. & Manlapig, E. V. (2007) ‘Multi phase modelling of novel JK classifying cyclone

assessment of performance characteristics’, VII Meeting of the Southern Hemisphere on Mineral Technology, Brazil, 20-24 November,

2007, pp. 569-576

22. Brennan, M., Holtham, P. N. & Narasimha, M. (2009) ‘CFD modelling of cyclone separators: Validation against plant hydrodynamic

performance’, Seventh International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries, Melbourne, VIC, 9-11 December,

2009, pp .1-6

23. Brennan, M.S., Fry, M., Narasimha, M. & Holtham, P.N. (2007) ‘Water velocity measurements inside a hydrocyclone using an aeroprobe

and comparison with CFD predictions,’ 16th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC), Gold Coast, Queensland, pp. 1131-

1136

24. Boucher, G. and Hagan, T. N., (2000), “Blast Design and Principles” – Proc. Australian Centre for Geomechanics’ Short Course: Rock

Slope Damage Control (Blasting), Perth, August 24-25.

25. Burger, B., Vargas. L., Arevalo, H., Vicuna. S., Seidel, J., Valery, W., Jankovic, A., Valle, R., Nozawa, E. (2011) Yanacocha Gold Single Stage

SAG Mill Design, Operation and Optimisation. SAG2011, Vancouver, Canada, 25-28 September

26. Burger, B., McCaffery, K., Jankovic, A., Valery, W., McGaffin, I., (2006). Batu Hijau Model for Throughput Forecast, Mining and Milling

Optimisation and Expansion Studies, SME 2006

27. Butcher, A. and Valery Jnr., W. (2005) Establishing the Links Between Ore Characteristics and Crushing & Grinding Performance,

presented at the SME 2005 Conference, Salt Lake City, USA, 28 February to 2 March, 2005.

28. Cadorin, L.; Tabosa, E.; Paiva, M.; Rubio, J. (2006). Tratamiento de riles mineros ácidos por precipitación. In: IX IBEROMET - Congresso

Iberoamericano de Metalurgia y Materiales, 2006, Havana, Cuba. CD-ROM Comisión 8 - Reciclaje y medio ambiente, pp. 681-692. (in

Spanish).

29. Cameron, A.R., Riihioja, K.J. and Kleine, T.H., (1991). 3x30-PRO Open Cut Blast Designer and Analyser, in Proceedings 2nd Canadian

Conference on Computer Applications in the Mineral Industry, Vancouver, September, pp243

30. Carr, D. R., Gao, M., Lawson, V. and Valery Jnr., W.(2000) Recent grinding practice in the copper concentrator of Mount Isa Mines Ltd.

Seventh Mill Operators’ Conference, AusIMM, Kalgoorlie, WA, pp21-26.

31. Cavanough, G. & Holtham, P. N. (2001) ‘On - Line measurement of magnetic susceptibilty for titanium minerals processing’,

International Heavy Minerals Conference, Fremantle WA, pp. 95-100, AusIMM

32. Cavanough, G. & Holtham, P.N., (2004) ‘Rapid characterisation of magnetic separator feed stocks in titanium minerals processing’,

Physical Separation in Science and Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 3-4, pp. 141-152

33. Cavanough, G.L., Holtham, P.N. & Powell, T.M. (2006) ‘Magnetic susceptibility measurement applied to the minerals industry’,

Minerals Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 15, pp. 1588-1595

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34. Cavanough, G. L., Holtham, P.N and Powell, T. M. (2008) ‘Medium density measurement without the need for gamma ray source’,

12th Australian Coal Preparation Conference, Darling Harbour, Sydney, NSW, 19-23 October, 2008, D. Mathewson, pp. 80-88

35. Chandramohan, R, Powell, Malcolm, Holtham, Peter N., Lane, G. & Daniel, M.J. (2011) ‘, SAG2011 International Autogenous Grinding,

Semiautogenous Grinding and High Pressure Grinding Rolls Technology, Vancouver, B.C. Canada, 25-28 September, 2011, pp. 1-15

36. Chandramohan, Rajiv, Holtham, P N. & Powell, M. (2010), ‘The influence of particle shape in rock fracture’, XXV International Mineral

Processing Congress - IMPC 2010 'Smarter processing for the future’ Brisbane, Qld, Australia, 6-10 September, 2010, pp. 3163-3171

37. Cheng, Ta-Wui, Holtham, P.N. & Tran, T. (1993) ‘Froth Flotation of Monazite and Xenotime’, Minerals Engineering , Vol. 6, No. 4, pp.

341-351

38. Cheng, Ta-Wui. & Holtham, P.N. (1995) ‘The Particle Detachment Process in Flotation’, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 8, pp. 883-891

39. Clarkson, C. & Holtham, P.N. (1998) ‘Efficiency of Large Dense Medium Cyclones’, The Australian Coal Review, April 1998, pp. 30-33

40. Colacioppo, J., Valery Jnr., W. (2006) Integração e Otimização de Processos de Produção em Minas à Céu Aberto. IV Congresso de

Mineração à Céu Aberto, IBRAM, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.

41. Colacioppo, J., Valery Jnr., W. (2006) Integración y Optimización de Los Procesos desde la Mina hasta la Concentradora. IV Taller

Internacional sobre Procesamiento de Minerales, Santiago, Chile.

42. Colacioppo, J., Rybinski, E., Valery Jnr., W. LaRosa, D. (2007) Integración y Optimización de Procesos de la Mina a la Concentradora –

Aplicación en la Compañía Minera Antamina. XXVIII Convención Minera, Arequipa, Peru.

43. Colacioppo, J., Nozawa, E., Valery, W Jnr., Esen, S. LaRosa, D. (2007) Integração e Otimização de Processos de Desmonte e

Cominuição. XXII ENTMME / VII MSHMT, Ouro Preto, Brazil.

44. Colacioppo, J., Valery, W. Jnr., LaRosa, D., Nozawa, E., Wortley, M. (2007) Aplicação das SmartTagTM para rastreamento da Mina à

Usina. VIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Minério de Ferro. Salvador, Brazil.

45. Crosbie, R., Runge, K., Brent, C., Korte, M.. and Gibbons, T., 2009. An integrated optimisation study of the Barrick Osborne

concentrator, Part B – Flotation. Proceedings of the 10th Mill Operators’ Conference, Adelaide, Australia, 12-14 October, pp189-197.

46. Crosbie, R., Runge, K., McMaster, J., Rivett, T. and Peaker, R., 2009. The impact of the froth zone on metallurgical performance in a

3m3 RCS flotation cell, Flotation ’09 Minerals Engineering conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 9-12 November

47. Cutmore, N.G.; Liu, Y., Middleton, A.G. (1997) Ore Characterisation and Sorting. Minerals Engineering, 10 (4), p421-426

48. Cutmore, N.G.; Liu, Y.; Middleton, A.G. (1998) On-line Ore Characterisation and Sorting. Minerals Engineering, 11 (9), p843-847

49. Cutmore, N.G.; Evans, T.G.; Crnokrak, D.; Middleton, A.G.; Stoaddard, S.L. (2000) Microwave technique for analysis of mineral sands.

Minerals Engineering, 13 (7), p729-736

50. Dance, A., Valery, W., Snyder, J., Tibbals, M., Hafla, M. (2011) Feed Size Changes for Increased Throughput at Newmont Carlin’s Dry

Grinding Circuit. SAG2011, Vancouver, Canada, 25-28 September

51. Dance, A., Valery, W., Rofe, A., Radford, A. (2011) Conversion of the Barrick Granny Smith Grinding Circuit to Single Stage SAG Milling.

SAG2011, Vancouver, Canada, 25-28 September

52. Dance, A., Mwansa, S., Valery, W., Amonoo, G., Bisiaux, B. (2011) Improvement in SAG Mill Throughput from Finer Feed Size at the

Newmont Ahafo Operation. SAG2011, Vancouver, Canada, 25-28 September

53. Dance, A., Valery Jnr., W., Jankovic, A., La Rosa, D., Esen, S. (2006) Higher Productivity Through Cooperative Effort: A Method Of

Revealing And Correcting Hidden Operating Inefficiencies. SAG2006 – HPGR, Geometallurgy, Testing. International Conference on

Autogenous and Semiautogenous Grinding Technology, Volume 4, 375 – 390, Vancouver, Canada.

54. Dance, A., Valery, W., Jankovic, A., La Rosa, D., Esen, S. 2007. Maintaining the benefit – How to ensure mine-to-mill continues to work

for you, AUSIMM Ninth Mill Operators Conference, Australia.

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55. Dance, A., Valery, W., Jankovic, A., LaRosa, D., Esen, S., Colacioppo, J. 2007. Process Integration & Optimisation: A Case Study in

Productivity Improvement. AUSIMM 6th Large Open Pit Mining Conference. Australia.

56. Duffy, K. 2013. Development of an Eco-Efficient Mining Process. Presented at the Mineral Processing Innovation and Optimisation

International Congress: Brisbane, Australia 15-16 October

57. Dunne, R., Morrell,S., Lane, G., Valery Jnr., W. and S. Hart (2001) Design of the 40 Foot SAG Mill Installed at the Cadia Gold Copper

Mine. SAG2001 - SAG mill circuit. International Conference on Autogenous and Semiautogenous Grinding Technology, 1, p.,

Vancouver, Canada

58. Edward, D., Holtham P.N. & Kojovic, T. 1995, ‘The Motion of Mineral Sand Particles on the Roll in High Tension Separators’, Magnetic

and Electrical Separation, Vol 6, pp. 69-85

59. Ersay n, S., Sönmez, B., Ergün, . L., Aksan , B., Erkal, F. . (1993). Simulation of the Grinding Circuit at Gümü köy Silver Plant, Turkey,

Trans IMM, Sect. C, January-April, vol.102, pp. C32-38

60. Ersay n, S., Aksan , B., Ergün, . L., Erkal, F. ., Gülsoy, Ö. Y., Sönmez, B. (1992). Performance Evaluation at the Grinding Circuit of

Gümü köy Silver Plant, 4th International Mineral Processing Symposium, 20-22th Oct., Antalya-Turkey, pp 42-55

61. Ersay n, S., Aksan , B., Ergün, . L., Erkal, . F., Gülsoy, Ö.Y., Sönmez, B. (1993). Investigation of a Grinding Problem by Computer

Simulation, Proc. of The Int. Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering, Shiraz, Iran, 6-8th May, pp27-34

62. Ersay n, S., Aksan , B., Erkal, . F., Sönmez, B. (1991), The Effect of Wet and Dry Grinding on the Kinetic Characterization of Size

Reduction, Turkish 12th Mining Scientific and Technical Congress, Ankara-TURKEY, May 1991, pp315-329 (In Turkish)

63. Esen, S., Benzer, H., Jankovic, A., Cook, P. (2006) Pregrinding Technology. World Cement, November, pp. 103-110.

64. Esen, S., LaRosa, D., Dance, A., Valery, W., Jankovic, A., 2007. Integration and Optimisation of Blasting and Comminution Processes.

EXPLO 2007. Australia. pp 95-103.

65. Fernandez, R.F., Pasten, J.R., Suxo, A.F., Veron, A.M., Sales, R.C. 2012 Moving the mine block model to leach pad to maximise copper

extraction using the SmartTagTM System, 4th International Seminar on on Process Hydrometallurgy, HydroProcess2012, Chile

66. Firth, B., P. Holtham, M. O'Brien, S. Hu, R. Dixon, A. Burger & G. Sheridan 2012, ‘ Investigation of recently developed monitoring

instruments for DMC circuits at New Acland’, Fourteenth Australian Coal Preparation Conference, Canberra, ACT, 9-13 September,

2012, pp. 346-357

67. Gee, B., Holtham, P.N., Dunne, R. & Gregory, S., 2005, ‘Recovery of fine gold particles using a Falcon B separator’, Proc. Int. Symp. for

the Treatment of Gold Ores, Calgary, 2005, pp. 4-15

68. Golab, K., Holtham, P.N. & Wu, J, 1996, ‘Fluid Velocity Measurement of the Spiral Separator by Particle Image Velocimetry’, Proc.

Chemeca '96, Sydney, August 1996

69. Golab, K., Holtham, P. N. & Wu, J. 1996, ‘Measurement of water velocities on the spiral separator by particle image velocimetry’, Proc

Chemeca 96, Sydney, pp. 3-8

70. Golab, K.J., Holtham, P.N. & Wu, Jie. 1997, ‘Validation of a Computational Model of Fluid Flow on the Spiral Separator’, Proc. of Mozely

Memorial Symposium, IMM (Lond.)

71. Gomes, MP., Tavarez Jnr, L., Nunes, E., Colacioppo, J., Jankovic, A., Valery, W., 2010. Optimization of the SAG Mill Circuit at Kinross

Paracatu, Brazil, Comminution10

72. Grundstrom, C., Kanchibotla, S., Jankovic, A., Thortnton, D., 2001. Blast Fragmentation for Maximising the Grinding Circuit

Throughput at Porgera Gold Mine, Proceedings of the 27 th Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Technique, pp 250-258.

73. Guyot, O., Valery Jnr., W. and La Rosa, D. (2004) VisioRock, uma visão integrada de tecnologia para controle avançado de circuitos

para agregados, published at the Areia and Brita Magazine, No. 26, June 2004, ANEPAC, Brazil.

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74. Hagan, T. N., and Vance, W. E., 1968, “The Determination of Two Performance Parameters of AN / Fuel Explosives Using the Ballistic

Mortar” – Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., Vol 5, p. 129.

75. Hagan, T. N., 1970, “The Effects of Detonating Fuse Downlines on ANFO Charges” – Proc. Aus. I.M.M. Ann. Conf., Melbourne.

76. Hagan, T. N., 1971, “Rock Breaking by Explosives” – Proc. University of Qld’s Rock Breaking Seminar, Brisbane.

77. Hagan, T. N., 1973, “Rock Breaking by Explosives” – Proc. Aus. Geomech. Soc. Nat. Symp. On Rock Fragmentation, Adelaide.

78. Hagan, T. N., 1974, “Optimum Priming Systems for ANFO – Type Explosives” – Proc. Aus. I.M.M. Ann. Conf., Rockhampton, Qld.

79. Hagan, T. N., 1974, “Explosives and Blasting – Looking Ahead” – The Institution of Engineers Australia, Qld. Div. Technical Papers, Vol.

15, No. 8.

80. Hagan, T. N., and Just, G. D., 1974, “Rock Breakage by Explosives – Theory, Practice and Optimisation” – Proc. 3rd Int. Rock Mechanics

Congr., Denver, USA.

81. Hagan, T. N., 1975, “Initiation Sequence – Vital Element of Open Pit Blast Design”, - Proc. 16th US Symp. On Rock Mechanics,

Minneapolis, USA.

82. Hagan, T. N., 1975, “Blasting Physics – What the Operator Can Use in 1975” – Proc. Aus. I.M.M. Ann. Conf., Whyalla, SA.

83. Hagan, T. N., 1977, “Smoother Sounder Walls in Surface Operations Through Redesigned Primary Blasts” – The Institution of

Engineers Australia, Qld. Div. Technical Papers, Vol. 18, No. 12, p. 7.

84. Hagan, T. N., 1977 “Rock Breakage by Explosives” – Invited Paper at 6th Int. Colloquium on Gas Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive

Systems, Stockholm, Sweden.

85. Hagan, T. N., 1977, “Good Delay Timing – Prerequisite of Efficient Bench Blasts” – Proc. Aus. I.M.M. No. 263, p. 47.

86. Hagan, T. N., and Kennedy, B. J., 1977, “A Practical Approach to the Reduction of Blasting Nuisances from Surface Operations” –

Australian Mining, Vol. 69, No. 11, p. 36.

87. Hagan, T. N., McIntyre, J. S., and Boyd, G. L., 1978, “The Influence of Blasting in Mine Stability” – Invited paper at 1st Int. Symp. On

Stability in Coal Mining, Vancouver, Canada.

88. Hagan, T. N., and Rashleigh, C., 1978, “Initiating Systems for Underground Mass Firings Using Large-Diameter Blastholes” – Proc. Aus.

I.M.M. Conf., Townsville, Qld.

89. Hagan, T. N., 1978, “Greater Safety and Efficiency in Tunnel Blasting Operations” – Proc. 3rd Aust. Tunnelling Conf., Sydney.

90. Hagan, T. N., 1979, “Understanding the Burn Cut – A Key to Greater Advance Rates” – Proc. 2nd Int. Tunnelling Conf., London, UK.

91. Hagan, T. N., 1979, “Optimum Design Features of Controlled Trajectory Blasting” – Proc. 5th Ann. Conf. on Explosives and Blasting

Techniques, St. Louis, USA.

92. Hagan, T. N., 1979, “Rock Breakage by Explosives” – Acta Astronautica, Vol. 6, No. 3-4.

93. Hagan, T. N., 1979, “Designing Primary Blasts for Increased Slope Stability” – Proc. 4th Int. Rock Mechanics Congr., Montreux,

Switzerland.

94. Hagan, T. N., 1979, “The Control of Fines Through Improved Blast Design” – Proc. Aus. I.M.M. No. 271, p.9.

95. Hagan, T. N., 1979, “The Effects of Some Structural Properties of Rock on the Design and Results of Blasting” – Proc. 3 rd Aust. – N.Z.

Conf. on Geomechanics, Wellington, NZ.

96. Hagan, T. N. 1980, “Increased Profits Through Improved Open Pit Blasting” – Proc. 4th Joint Meeting of Japanese and American

Institutes of Mining and Metallurgy, Tokyo, No. 4-8.

97. Hagan, T. N. and Kennedy, B. J., 1980, “The Design of Blasting Procedures to Ensure Acceptable Noise, Airblast and Ground Vibration

in Surface Coal Mining” – Proc. Aust. Coal Association’s Seminar on Environmental Controls for Coal Mining, Sydney, Nov. 24-28.

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98. Hagan, T. N., 1981, “Larger-Diameter Blastholes – A Proposed Means of Increasing Advance Rates” – Proc. 4th Aust. Tunnelling

Conference, Melbourne, March.

99. Hagan, T. N., 1981, “A Semi-Quantitative Description of the Breakage Mechanism in Presplitting” – Invited Paper at Eighth

Colloquium on Gasdynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems, Minsk, USSR, August.

100. Hagan, T. N., and Morriss, P., 1981, “The Mechanisms, Measurement and Control of Blast-Induced Fracturing in Pitwalls in Weak Rock”

– Proc. Int. Symp. on Weak Rock (ISRM), Tokyo, September.

101. Hagan, T. N., Friday, R. G., and Lemberg, D. W.,1981, “Drilling and Blasting to Achieve Lower Costs for Deeper Stripping” – Proc. Aus.

I.M.M. Symp. “Strip Mining – 45 Metres and Beyond”, Rockhampton, September.

102. Hagan, T. N., 1981, “Explosives and Blasting – The Next Decade” – Australian Mining, Vol. 73, Nos. 7, 8, and 9 (Paper in three parts).

103. Hagan, T. N., 1982, “The Design of Blasting Rounds – the Key Parameters” – J. Mines, Metals and Fuels, India, January, p. 12.

104. Hagan, T. N., 1982, “Controlling Blast-Induced Cracking Around Large Caverns” – Proc. ISRM’s Symp. On Rock Mechanics Related to

Caverns and Pressure Shafts, Aachen, West Germany, May.

105. Hagan, T. N., and Gibson, I. M., 1983, “Using Geophysical Logs in Highwall Blast Design” – Proc. Int. Symp. On Soil and Rock

Investigations by In-Situ Testing, Paris, France, May 18-20.

106. Hagan, T. N., 1983, “The Influence of Controllable Blast Parameters on Fragmentation and Mining Costs” – Proc. 1st Int. Symp. On Rock

Fragmentation by Blasting, Lulea, Sweden, Aug. 23-26.

107. Hagan, T. N., 1983, “Some Recommended Features of Future Drilling Equipment – A Blasting Engineer’s View” – Proc. 2nd Surface

Mining and Quarrying Symp., Bristol, England, Oct. 4-7.

108. Hagan, T. N. and Reid, I. W., 1983, “Performance Monitoring of Production Blasthole Drills – A Means of Increasing Blasting Efficiency”

– ibid.

109. Hagan, T. N., 1983, “The Influence of Rock Properties on the Design and Results of Blasts in Underground Construction”, Proc. Int.

Symp. on Engng. Geology and Underground Construction, Lisbon, Portugal, Sept.

110. Hagan, T. N., 1983, “Field Measurements of Rock Mass Properties – An Essential Requirement for Optimising Blast Designs” – Proc. Int.

Symp. on Field Measurements in Geomechanics, Zurich, Switzerland, Sept. 5-8.

111. Hagan, T. N., Attebo, K. A. G., and Bullo, V. A.,1984, “Larger-Diameter Blastholes – A Means of Reducing Tunnelling Costs and

Excavation Periods” – Proc. Int. Symp. on Low-Cost Road Tunnels, Oslo, Norway, June.

112. Hagan, T. N., 1984, “Blast Design Considerations for Underground Mining and Construction Operations” – Proc. ISRM Symp. on

Design and Performance of Underground Excavations, Cambridge, UK, Sept.

113. Hagan, T. N., 1984, “Means of Increasing Advance Rates and Reducing Overall Costs in Drill-and-Blast Tunnelling” – Proc. 5th Aust.

Tunnelling Conf., Sydney, Oct.

114. Hagan, T. N., 1985, “Cost-Effective Blast Designs for Underground Excavations in Urban Areas” – Proc. Int. Conf. on Underground

Structures in Urban Areas, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Sept. 1-5.

115. Hagan, T. N., 1986, “Design Considerations for Underground Blasts in an Urban Environment” – Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Rock

Engineering and Excavation in an Urban Environment, Inst. Min. & Metall., Hong Kong, Feb., p. 187.

116. Hagan, T. N., 1986, “Increasing the Cost-Effectiveness of Blasting when Excavating Large Rock Caverns” – Proc. ISRM Symp. on Large

Rock Caverns, Helsinki, Finland, Aug. 25-28.

117. Hagan, T. N., 1986, “The Influence of Controllable Blast Parameters on Muckpile Characteristics and Open Pit Mining Costs” – Proc.

Large Open Pit Mining Conf., Aus. I.M.M. / Inst. Engnrs. Aus., Newman, Western Australia, Oct.

118. Hagan, T. N. and Morphet, R. J., 1986, “The Design and Implementation of Bench Blasts in Complex Rock Formations” – Proc. Int.

Symp. on Engng. In Complex Rock Formations, Beijing, China, Nov.

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119. Hagan, T. N., 1986, “The Importance of the Shape, Orientation and Roughness of Free Faces in Commercial Blasting Operations” –

Proc. Aus. I.M.M., Vol. 291, No. 5, p.55, July.

120. Hagan, T. N., 1986, “Blasting Control” – Short Course on Rock Excavation Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, July 8.

121. Hagan, T. N., 1986, “Developments in Explosives” – Seminar on Rock Excavation Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, July

9-10.

122. Hagan, T. N., 1986, “Blasting Techniques for Controlling Overbreak and Reducing Instability Potential in Surface Excavations” – Hong

Kong Engineer, Nov., p. 15-19; Dec., p. 29-35.

123. Hagan, T. N., 1987, “Optimising Explosion Pressures – Are we on the Right Track?” – Australian Coal Miner, June, p. 6-7.

124. Hagan, T. N., 1987, “Optimising the Use of Delay Detonators when Excavating Tunnels with Large Cross Sections” – Sino Geotechnics

(Republic of China) No. 19, July, p. 8-13 (published in Mandarin and English).

125. Hagan, T. N., 1987, “Driving Future Tunnels with Mechanical or Explosion Energy – A Blasting Engineer’s View” – Proc. 6 th Australian

Tunnelling Conference, Melbourne, March.

126. Hagan, T. N., 1987, “The Control of Flyrock and Vibrations from Surface Coal Mine Blasts” – Proc. Aust. Coal Association’s Seminar on

Environmental Management in the Coal Mining Industry, Sydney, Nov. 17-19.

127. Hagan, T. N., 1988, “Lower Blasthole Pressures – A Means of Reducing Costs when Blasting Rocks of Low to Moderate Strength” – Int.

J. Min. and Geol. Engng., June.

128. Hagan, T. N., 1988, “Optimising the Yield and Distribution of Effective Explosion Energy in Fans and Rings of Blastholes” – Proc. Aus.

I.M.M.’s Explosives in Mining Workshop, Melbourne, Nov. 23-24.

129. Hagan, T. N., Kuzyk, G. W., Mercer, J. K. and Gilby, G. L., 1989, “Design, Implementation and Monitoring of Full-Face Blasts to Extend a

Shaft at Atomic Energy of Canada’s Underground Research Laboratory” – Proc. Inst. Min. & Metall’s. Shaft Engng. Conf., Harrogate,

England, June 5-7.

130. Hagan, T. N., 1989, “The Cost-Efficient Control of Overbreak and Vibrations when Blasting Caverns in Strong Rocks” – Proc. Inst. Min.

Metall’s Seminar: Rock Cavern – Hong Kong; Hong Kong, Dec. 8-9.

131. Hagan, T. N., 1990, “Blasting Future Large-Diameter Tunnels” – Proc. 10th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conf., Taipei, April 16-20.

132. Hagan, T. N., and Duval, M. B., 1993, “The Importance of Some Performance Properties of Bulk Explosives in Rock Blasting” – Proc. 4 th

Int. Symp. on Rock Fragmentation by Blasting, Vienna, Austria, July 5-8.

133. Hagan, T. N., 1994, “Modern Bulk Explosives and a Principal Means of Maximising their Rock Blasting Efficiency” – Invited paper at Int.

Conf. on Recent Advances in Materials and Mineral Resources, Penang, Malaysia, May 3-5.

134. Hagan, T. N. and Cameron, A. R., 1994, “Selecting Explosives Systems and Monitoring their Performance in Surface Mines” – Proc 3 rd

Int. Symp. on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, Istanbul, Turkey, Oct. 18-20.

135. Hagan, T. N., 1994, “Blasting Techniques for Forming Sound Rock Slopes in Surface Mines and Quarries” – Proc. Rock Slope Damage

Control Workshop, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Nov.

136. Hagan, T. N., 1998, “Latest Techniques for Maximising Blast Performance in Surface Mines – Drilling and Blasting for Profit” – IIR’s

BLAST ’98 Conference, Perth, May 18-19 and Townsville, May 25-26.

137. Hagan, T. N., 1998, “Drilling and Blasting in Surface Mines – Some Responses to the Challenges” – IIR’s BLAST ’98 Conference, Perth,

May 18-19 and Townsville May 25-26.

138. Hagan, T. N., 1998, “Minimising the Total Cost of Horizontal Development with Burn Cut Blast Rounds” – Aus. I.M.M.’s Underground

Operators Conference, Townsville, Qld., June 30-July 3.

139. Hagan, T. N., 1999, “Latest Techniques for Maximising Blast Performance in Surface Mines” – IIR’s Blast ’99 Conf., Perth, WA, Aug.

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140. Hagan, T. N., 1999. “Advances in Explosives and Blasting Technology – The Principal Means of Maximising Mine Profitability”, Proc.

IMR’s Blasting Technology Conf., Perth, Jan.

141. Hagan, T. N., 2000, “Blasting Techniques for Forming Sound Pit Walls” – ibid.

142. Hagan, T. N., 2000, “Blast Designs for Pit-Wall Control” – ibid.

143. Harris, M.C., Runge, K.C., Whiten, W.J. and Morrison, R.D., 2002. JKSimFloat as a practical tool for flotation process design and

optimisation. In: Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice, and Control, SME, Vol 1, 461-478.

144. Hart, S., Rees, T., Tavani, S., Valery, W., Jankovic, A. (2011) Process Integration and Optimisation of the Boddington. SAG2011,

Vancouver, Canada, 25-28 September

145. Hart, S., Dioses, J., Gelfi, P., Clementis, B., Valery Jnr., W. and Dunne, R. (2000) Cadia Mines – Reflections after one year’s operation. 2000

SME Annual Meeting in Salt Lake City, 28 Feb-1 March.

146. Hart, S., Valery Jnr., W., Clements, B., Reed, M., Ming Song, Dunne, R. (2001) Optimisation of the Cadia Hill SAG Mill Circuit. SAG2001 -

SAG mill circuit. International Conference on Autogenous and Semiautogenous Grinding Technology, 1, p., Vancouver, Canada

147. Higgins, M. and Riihioja, K., 2004. Design Software for Electronic Detonators, International Society of Explosive Engineers, 2004G

Volume 1

148. Holtham, P.N. & Stitt, P.H. 1988, ‘Developments in Australian Spiral Separator Technology’, Aus.IMM Annual Conference, Sydney, pp.

165-173

149. Holtham, P.N. & Gregory, R.G. 1989, ‘Expert Systems in the Mining Industry’, The Coal Journal, Vol. 25, pp. 15-24

150. Holtham, P.N. 1990, ‘Flow Visualisation of Secondary Currents on Spiral Separators’, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 3-4, pp. 279-286

151. Holtham, P.N. & Holland-Batt, A.B. 1991, ‘Particle and Fluid Motion on Spiral Separators’, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 3-4, pp. 457-

482

152. Holtham, P.N., 1991, ‘Primary and Secondary Fluid Velocities on Spiral Separators’, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 79-91

153. Holtham, P.N. & Cheng, Ta-Wui., 1991, ‘A Study of the Probability of Detachment of Particles From Bubbles in Flotation’, Trans. Inst.

Min. Metall. (Lond.) Section C: Vol. 100, pp. C147-153

154. Holtham, P.N., 1992, ‘Particle Transport in Gravity Concentration and the Bagnold Effect’, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 205-

221

155. Holtham, P.N, Ranasinghe, M. & Dzinomwa, G. 1996, ‘Current Coal Preparation Research at the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research

Centre’, Proc. Minerals & Materials '96, SAIMM, Western Cape Branch, Somerset West, South Africa, August 1996.

156. Holtham, P.N. & Napier-Munn, T.J. 1997, ‘A New On-line Magnetics Loss Monitor’, Proc. 6th Samancor Symposium on Dense Medium

Separation, Broome

157. Holtham, P. N., Napier-Munn, T. J., Rong, R., Subramanian, V., Suasnabar, D. & Cameron, P. 2000, ‘Recent DMS research at the JKMRC’,

Dense Media 2000 The Seventh Samancor Symposium on Dense Media Separation, KZN, South Africa, pp. 37-55

158. Holtham, P. N. & Cavanough, G. 2001, ‘On line measurement of magnetic susceptibility for titanium minerals processing’, AusIMM

Proceedings Vol. 306, No. 2, pp. 29-34

159. Holtham, P.N. & Nguyen, K.K., 2002, ‘On-line Analysis of Froth Surface in Coal and Mineral Flotation using JKFrothCam’, Int. J. Miner.

Process. Vol. 64, pp. 163-180

160. Holtham, P. N., Rong, R., Subramanian, V., Sheridan, G., Cameron, P. & Gordon, H. 2002, ‘Current DMS research at the JKMRC’, The

Eighth Samancor Symposium on Dense Media Separation, Port Douglas, Australia, November

161. Holtham, P.N. 2006 ‘Dense Medium Cyclones For Coal Washing - A Review’, Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, Vol. 59, No.

5, pp. 521-533

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162. Holtham, P. N., Nolan, C. & Brown, J. 2007, ‘Determination of magnetic susceptibility based partition curves for a wet high intensity

magnetic separator (WHIMS)’, Proceedings of the International Conference on Beneficiation of Fines and its Technology,

Jamshedpur, India, Dec 10-11, 2007, pp. 63-71

163. Holtham, P.N., Brennan, M. & Mangadoddy, N. 2008, ‘Dense medium cyclone research at the JKMRC’, 10th International Dense

Medium Symposium, Kapama Game Reserve, RSA

164. Hosseini, E, Holtham, P.N. & Partridge, A.C. 1994, ‘Measurement of Induction Time in Minerals Flotation’, Proc. 4th Mining Symp. of

Iran, September 1994, Yazd, Iran, pp. 46-60

165. Isokangas, E. Sonmez, B. Wortley, M. Valery, W 2012 Using SmartTag TM to Track Ore in Process Integration and Optimisation

Projects: Some Case Studies in a Variety of Applications. 5th International Platinum Conference, The Southern African Institute of

Mining & Metallurgy, South Africa, 17-21 September

166. Isokangas, E. Valery, W. Jankovic, A. Sonmez, B. 2012 Using process integration and optimisation to provide integrated process

solutions for mining operations, from mine to mill. XXVI International Mineral Processing Congress, New Delhi, India

167. Jancar, T., Fletcher, C.A.J. & Holtham, P.N. 1994, ‘Computational and Experimental Investigation of Spiral Separator Fluid Flows’, Proc.

Chemeca 94, Perth, pp. 657-663

168. Jancar, T., Fletcher, C.A.J., Holtham, P.N. & Reizes, J.A. 1995, ‘Computational & Experimental Investigation of Spiral Separator

Hydrodynamics’, Proc. XIX International Mineral Processing Congress, San Francisco, Vol. 2, Chapter 28, pp. 147-151

169. Jankovic, A., Valery, W., Oliveira, R. 2014. Effect of circulating load and classification efficiency on HPGR and ball mill capacity.

Submitted to the XXVII International Mineral Processing Congress, Santiago, Chile, 20-24 October

170. Jankovic, A., Valery, W., Sonmez, B., Oliveira, R., Dündar, H. 2013. A pilot scale comparison of various HPGR operating configurations.

In Proceedings of 10th International Mineral Processing Conference – PROCEMIN, Santiago, Chile 15-18 October

171. Jankovic, A., Valery, W., Sonmez, B., Valle, R. 2013. Effect of Classification Efficiency on HPGR and Ball Mill Circuit Capacity. Presented

at Expominas Mexico Technical Conference, Acapulco, Mexico 17-18 October

172. Jankovic, A., Valery, W. 2013. Energy Efficient Ball Mill Circuit – Equipment Sizing Considerations. In Proceedings of Metallurgical

Plant Design and Operating Strategies (MetPlant), Perth, Australia 15 - 17 July

173. Jankovic, A., Valery, W., Lee, D., Peres, J., Jeston, S. 2013. Validation of a Closed Circuit Ball Mill Model. Journal of Mining and

Metallurgy, 49 A (1) (2013) 37 - 43, Republic of Serbia

174. Jankovic, A., Carreno, H. 2013. Process Optimisation, Mill Lining Summit, Chile, 9-11 October

175. Jankovic, A., Sales, R. 2013. Process Optimisation, Expominas Mexico Technical Conference, Acapulco, Mexico 17-18 October

176. Jankovic, A.; Valery, W.; Sönmez, B. The Benefits of High Classification Efficiency in Closed Ball Mill Circuits. Proceedings of the XV

Balkan Mineral Processing Congress, Sozopol, Bulgaria, June 12-16 2013.

177. Jankovic, A., Valery, W. 2012. The Impact of Classification on the Energy Efficiency of Grinding Circuits – The Hidden Opportunity, 11 th

Mill Operators Conference, 23-31 October, Hobart, Tasmania

178. Jankovic, A., Valery, W. 2012. Closed circuit ball mill – Basics revisited. Comminution ‘12, Minerals Engineering, Cape Town, South

Africa, 17-20 April

179. Jankovic, J., Valery, W., 2010. Reducing grinding energy and cost – Magnetite Iron Ore Design case study, Proceedings of the XIIth

International Mineral Processing Symposium, Cappadocia, Turkey., pp 71-78

180. Jankovic, A. and Morrell, S., 1998. A Study of Fine Particles Breakage Characterization. Proceedings of 4th Conference on

Environment and Mineral Processing, VSB-Tu Ostrava, Czech Republic., pp 9-15

181. Jankovic, A., 1987. Shortened Procedure for Bond Work Index Determination; October Consultations-Collection of Papers, Bor,

Yugoslavia.

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182. Jankovic, A., 1988. Contribution to the Theory of Screening Kinetics; Zbornik Radova Glasnika Rudarstva I Metalurgije (Journal of

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Collection of Papers) vol 24 No2.

183. Jankovic, A., 1990. Laser Particle Size in Mineral Processing; Conference on Technologies Advancement and Rationalization in

Geology Mining and Metallurgy, Collection of Mineral Processing Papers, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.

184. Jankovic, A., 1991. Hydrocyclone Optimisation by use of the Experiment Design Method; XIII Yugoslav Mineral Processing

Symposium-Collection of Papers, Gornji Milanovac, Yugoslavia.

185. Jankovic, A., 1991. Methods for Size Distribution Determination in Mineral Processing; Tehnica, Journal of Yugoslav Engineers and

Technicians Association vol 3-4.

186. Jankovic, A., 1991. Mill Optimisation by use of the Experimental Design Method; II Symposium on Mathematical Method and

Computer Application in Geology Mining and Metallurgy-Collection of Papers; Belgrade, Yugoslavia.

187. Jankovic, A., 1992. Mathematical Model of Grinding Kinetics in the Bond Ball Mill; Zbornik Radova Glasnika Rudarstva I Metalurgije

(Journal of Mining and Metallurgy-Collection of Papers), vol 5. No 4. Bor, Yugoslavia.

188. Jankovic, A., 1992. Mathematical Model of the Grinding Kinetics in the Bond Rod Mill; Zbornik Radova Glasnika Rudarstva I

Metalurgije (Journal of Mining and Metallurgy-Collection of Papers), vol 6. No 2. Bor. Yugoslavia.

189. Jankovic, A., 1993. Observations on the Bond Grindability Test and Proposals for Its Improvement; Second JKMRC Postgraduate

Conference, Brisbane, Australia. September

190. Jankovic, A., 1995. Comparison of a laboratory tower and tumbling ball mill, Zbornik Radova Glasnika Rudarstva I Metalurgije,

(Journal of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Collection of Papers) vol 31 No2.

191. Jankovic, A., 1995. Stirred Mills Modeling - Literature Review, Zbornik Radova Glasnika Rudarstva I Metalurgije, (Journal of Mining and

Metallurgical Engineering Collection of Papers) vol 32 No3.

192. Jankovic, A., 1997. Extension and Facilitation of the Bond Grindability Test; 7 th Balkan Conference on Mineral Processing, Vatra

Dornei, Romania. pp 81-89.

193. Jankovic, A., 1997. Power Modelling of Stirred Mills, Proceedings of the Second UBC-MCGILL BI- Annual International Symposium on

Fundamentals of Mineral Processing and the Environment, Sudbury, Ontario, August, pp 463-470.

194. Jankovic, A., 1997. Vertical Pin Stirred Mills Power Modelling, New Trends in Mineral Processing II, Proceedings, VSB - Technicka

Univerzita Ostrava, June

195. Jankovic, A., 1998. Tower Mill Grinding Efficiency, Journal of Mining and Metallurgy-Collection of Papers, Section A: Mining, vol 34. No

3-4. Bor, Yugoslavia. ., pp 164-173

196. Jankovic, A., 1999. Mathematical Modelling of Stirred Mills, PhD Thesis – University of Queensland, JKMRC, Brisbane, Australia.

197. Jankovic, A., 2000. Fine Grinding In Australian Minerals Industry, Journal of Mining and Metallurgy-Collection of Papers, Section A:

Mining, vol 36. No 5-6. Bor, Yugoslavia. pp 51-61.

198. Jankovic, A., 2001. Media Stress Intensity Analysis for Vertical Stirred Mills, Minerals Engineering, vol 14. Special issue from MEI

Conference Comminution 01, Brisbane - Australia, ., pp 1177-1186

199. Jankovic, A., 2003. Variables Affecting the Fine Grinding of Minerals Using Stirred Mills, Minerals Engineering vol 16, pp 337-345,.

paper presented at MEI Conference 02, Perth – Australia.

200. Jankovic, A., and S, Morrell., 2000. Scale-Up Of Tower Mill Performance Using Modelling And Simulation, Proceedings of XXI IMPC,

Rome – Italy. pp A3 1-8

201. Jankovic, A., Cervellin, A. (2004) Coarse Grinding with Laboratory Pin Stirred Mill, presented at the 36th International Conference on

Mining and Metallurgy, Bor Lake, Serbia and Montenegro. 29 September- 2 October 2004.

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Reference List

202. Jankovic, A., Dundar, H.. and Mehta, R., 2010. Relationships between the comminution energy and product size for a magnetite ore.

Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 110, March, pp141-146.

203. Jankovic, A. and Magdalinovic. N., 1990. Multihidrocyclone - New Unit for Classification; Conference on Technologies Advancement

and Rationalization in Geology Mining and Metallurgy, Collection of Mineral Processing Papers, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.

204. Jankovic, A. and Markovic, Z., 2002. Pebble Milling for Reduced Throughput. Proceedings of 34th IOC on Mining and Metallurgy

2002 Conference, Bor Lake, Yugoslavia, 30 Sep. -3 Oct. pp 299-305.

205. Jankovic, A. 2005. Optimisation of Ball Size Distribution in Industrial Wet Ball Mills. IOC

206. Jankovic, A. and Morrell, S., 1996. Evaluation of the Performance of the KHD Micro-Screen, poster presentation at Minerals

Engineering Conference; Brisbane, Australia, August

207. Jankovic, A., Trumic, G., Trumic, M., Markovic, Z., 1997. Extension and Facilitation of the Bond Grindability Test; Proceedings of 7 th

Balkan Conference on Mineral Processing, Vatra Dornei, Romania. pp 81-89.

208. Jankovic, A., Young, M., Hinds, D., 1999. Tower fine Milling Experience at Mount Isa Mines. In: N. Jackson, G. Dunlop, and P. Cameron

(Editors), Mineral Processing & Hydrometallurgy Plant Design, Australian Mineral Foundation, ISBN No: 0-908039-70-0, pp 243-250

209. Jankovic, A., Valery, W., Maloney, K., Markovic Z. S. (2006) Improving Overall Concentrator Performance with Stirred Milling.

Proceedings of XXIII International Minerals Processing Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, 3-8 September, Vol 2, pp. 1949-1954.

210. Jankovic, A. and Valery Jnr. W. (2005). Fine and Ultra fine grinding – the facts and myths, presented at the 6th Annual I.I.R. Crushing

and Grinding Conference, Perth, Australia. 29-30 March 2004.

211. Jankovic, A., and Valery, W., 2002. Mine to Mill Optimisation for Conventional Grinding Circuits – A Scoping Study. Journal of Mining

and Metallurgy, 38 (1-4), pp 49-66.

212. Jankovic, A. and Valery Jnr., W. (2004) Design and Operation of Vertimill® for Secondary Grinding, presented at the 36th International

Conference on Mining and Metallurgy, Bor Lake, Serbia and Montenegro. 29 September- 2 October 2004.

213. Jankovic, A., Valery Jnr., W. and Davis, E. (2004) Cement Grinding Optimisation, presented at Comminution 2004 Conference and

published at the Minerals Engineering Journal, Vol.17 No.11-12, 2004

214. Jankovic, A., Valery Jnr., W. and La Rosa, D. 2003. Fine Grinding in the Australian Mining Industry. To be presented at the 3rd.

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329. Sonmez, B., Valery, W., Jankovic, A., (2011). New Methodology to Improve Productivity of Mining Operations, Balkan Congress,

Turkey

330. Sönmez, B., Demirel, H. (1992). The Simplification of Bond Grindability Test Using Simulation Techniques, 4th International Mineral

Processing Symposium, 20-22th Oct., Antalya-Turkey, pp 56-65

331. Sönmez, B., Demirel, H. (1996), Determination of Breakage Parameters in Laboratory Scale Ball Mill and Scale-up of Ball Milling, in

Changing Scopes in Mineral Processing, Eds:Kemal, M., Arslan, V., Akar, A., Canbazo lu, M., A.A. Balkema Publishers, pp 617-622

332. Sönmez, B., Ba , E., Günay, E., Kara, M. (2003). Possibilities of The Use of Erdemir BOF Slag as Aggregate for Asphaltic Concrete and

Railway Balast Material, 2nd Iron and Steel Symposium, Zonguldak, October 2003, pp 153-165 (In Turkish)

333. Stark, S, Perkins, T and Napier-Munn, T J, (2008). JK drop weight parameters – a statistical analysis of their accuracy and precision, and

the effect on SAG mill comminution circuit simulation, in Proceedings MetPlant 2008, pp 147-156 (The Australasian Institute of

Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne)

334. Stoll, D., Dunne, R. & Holtham, P. (2012), ‘Modelling the impact of flash flotation from batch cell flotation tests using Limn’, 11th

AusIMM Mill Operators’ Conference, Hobart, Tasmania, 29-31 October, 2012, pp. 179-186

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335. Strohmayr, S. and Valery Jnr., W. (2001) SAG Mill Circuit Optimisation At Ernest Henry Mining. SAG2001 - SAG mill circuit. International

Conference on Autogenous and Semiautogenous Grinding Technology, 1, p., Vancouver, Canada

336. Tabosa, E., Runge, K., Holtham, P. (2014). The effect of cell hydrodynamics on flotation kinetics. Submitted to the XXVII International

Mineral Processing Congress, Santiago, Chile, 20-24 October

337. Tabosa, E., Runge, K., Holtham, P. (2014). The effect of cell hydrodynamics on flotation performance. Submitted to the 12th AusIMM

Mill Operator’s Conference Townsville, Australia, 1-3 September

338. Tabosa, E., Runge, K., Duffy, K., Morgan, D. (2013). Strategies for increasing coarse particle flotation in conventional flotation cells,

Proceedings of the Sixth International Flotation Conference (Flotation '13), Cape Town, South Africa, 18-21 November

339. Tabosa, E., Runge, K., Holtham, P., (2012). Development and application of a technique for evaluating turbulence in a flotation cell,

in Proceedings XXVI International Mineral Processing Congress, New Delhi, India, 24-28 September, 2012, pp 5377-5390

340. Tabosa, E.; Runge, K.; Crosbie, R.; McMaster, J.; Holtham, P. (2011). A study of the role of cell aspect ratio on flotation performance. In:

Flotation’ 11. Cape Town, South Africa.

341. Tabosa, E.; Rubio, J. (2010). Flotation of copper sulphides assisted by high intensity conditioning (HIC) and concentrate recirculation.

Minerals Engineering, Volume 23, Issue 15, December 2010, Pages 1198-1206.

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fundamentos e aplicações. In: XXIII ENTMME Encontro Nacional de Tratamento de Minérios e Metalurgia Extrativa. Gramado, RS,

Brazil. Volume 1, pp. 309-316, ISBN: 978-85-62689-02-4, Setembro 2009. (in Portuguese)

343. Thomas, E.G. & Holtham, P.N. (1989), ‘The Basics of Preparation of Deslimed Hydraulic Mine Fill’, Hassani, Suble, Ya (Eds.) Fourth Int.

Symp. Innovations in Mining Backfill Technology, Montreal, pp. 425-431

344. Tondo L.A., Valery Jnr. W., Peroni, R., La Rosa, D., Silva, A., Jankovic, A., Colacioppo, J. (2006) Kinross’ Rio Paracatu Mineração (RPM)

Mining And Milling Optimisation Of The Existing And New SAG Mill Circuit. SAG2006 – Circuit Design. International Conference on

Autogenous and Semiautogenous Grinding Technology, Volume 2, 301 – 313, Vancouver, Canada.

345. Valery, W., Valle, R., Peche, R. (2014). GeoMetsoTM: Modern and Cost Effective Geometallurgy for Life of Mine Production

Optimisation, Submitted to the 10° Mining Congress, Trujillo Peru, 13-17 October

346. Valery, W., Lynch-Watson, S., Valle, R., La Rosa, D., Duffy, D. (2013). GeoMetsoTM: A Site-Specific Methodology to optimise production

and efficiency over the Life-of-Mine, Proceedings of the 10th International Mineral Processing Conference – PROCEMIN, Santiago,

Chile 15-18 October

347. Valery, W., Jankovic, A., La Rosa, D., Dance, A., Esen, S. and Colacioppo, J. (2007). Process integration and optimisation from mine-to-

mill. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Mineral Processing Technology, pp. India. 577-581.

348. Valery Jnr. W. (2004) Process Integration and Optimisation in Aggregates Production, presented at the 2nd International Seminar on

Construction Aggregates, Campinas, Brazil. 25-28 October 2004.

349. Valery Jnr. W. and Jankovic, A. (2004) Multi-Stage Crushing versus SAG Mill and HPGR, presented at the 5th Annual I.I.R. Crushing and

Grinding Conference, Townsville, Australia. 29-30 March 2004.

350. Valery Jnr., W. (1996) The development of a dynamic model for autogenous and semi-autogenous grinding. Journal of Mining and

Metallurgy, Technical Faculty Bor, University of Belgrade and Copper Institute Bor, 32(1), p. 27-45.

351. Valery Jnr., W. (1997) A model for dynamic and steady-state simulation of autogenous and semi-autogenous mills. Doctor of

Philosophy Thesis submitted in October 1997. JKMRC, University of Queensland, Australia.

352. Valery Jnr., W. and Jankovic A. (2002) The Future of Comminution. Proceedings of 34th IOC on Miming and Metallurgy 2002

Conference, Bor Lake, Yugoslavia, 30 Sep. -3 Oct.

353. Valery Jnr., W. and Morrell, S. (1997) A dynamic and steady-state model of autogenous and semi-autogenous mills. Paper presented

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354. Valery Jnr., W. and Morrell, S. (2001) JKSagCharge – A tool to estimate AG/SAG mill charge volume and position online presented at

Comminution 2001 Conference in Brisbane, Australia, 21-23 March.

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Engineering, 8(11), p. 1285-1297.

356. Valery Jnr., W., et al. (2001) Mine to mill optimisation and case studies presented at VI Southern Hemisphere Conference on Minerals

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357. Valery Jnr., W., Kojovic, T., Tapia-Vergara, F. and Morrell, S. (1999) Optimisation of blasting and sag mill feed size by application of

online size analysis. IRR Crushing and Grinding Conference, Perth, WA 29-31 March.

358. Valery Jnr., W., La Rosa, D., Jankovic, A. (2004) Mining and Milling Process Integration and Optimisation, presented at the SME 2004

Conference, Denver, CO. 23-25 February 2004.

359. Valle, R., Duffy, K. (2014). A Site-Specific and Automated Approach to Geometallurgical Modelling, Submitted to the International

Mining Conference and Expo, Las Vegas, 23-25 September

360. Valle, R., Duffy, K. (2014) Full Process Integration & Optimization of Blasting and Comminution Operations at Cerro Corona.

Submitted to the International Mining Conference and Expo, Las Vegas, 23-25 September

361. Valle, R., (2011). Metso adds value to help customers achieve operational success, MCTalk

362. Valle, R., (2010). Metso Process Technology and Innovation as tools for the development, International Mineral Processing

Symposium, Tecsup, Lima, Peru

363. Vanegas, C. & Holtham, P.N (2008), ‘On-line froth acoustic emission measurements in industrial sites’, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 21,

No. 12-14, pp. 883-888

364. Vanegas, Carlos & Holtham, Peter N. (2010) ‘Possibilities for flotation acoustics monitoring - A review’, XXV International Mineral

Processing Congress - IMPC 2010 'Smarter processing for the future’ Brisbane, Qld, Australia, 6-10 September, 2010, pp. 2457-2470

365. Veradi, R., Runge, K. and Franzidis, J.P., (2010). The rate variable batch test (RVBT) – A research method of characterising ore

floatability, Proceedings of the XXV International Mineral Processing Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 6-10 September,pp2471-2480.

366. Wortley, M., Nozawa, E., Riihioja, K. (2011). Metso SmartTag – The Next Generation and Beyond, 35th APCOM Symposium,

Wollongong, Australia, 24-30 September

367. Ziemski, M. & Holtham, P.N., (2005), ‘Particle bed charge decay behaviour under High Tension Roll separation’, Minerals Engineering,

Vol. 18, No. 15, pp. 1405-1411

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Curricula Vitae of Principal PTI Personnel

Walter Valery Senior Vice President (Global) – Process Technology & Innovation

BE, MEngSc, PhD

Walter established the Process Technology & Innovation group when he joined Metso in 2003. His role was

General Manager of Process Technology for Asia-Pacific, based in Brisbane, Australia. In 2007, he expanded this

business area into South America, establishing offices and labs in Brazil, Chile and Peru. In 2009, he was appointed

Senior Vice President (Global) – Process Technology & Innovation. In this role, he is responsible for creation of

value for both customers and Metso, exploiting established and emerging market opportunities and accessing

new technologies to successfully deliver novel services and products. He has continued to grow the group and

set up additional Centres in Mexico, USA, Finland, Turkey, South Africa, India and Russia. These global Technology

and Innovation Centres provide specialised, technical consulting (process improvement, integration and

optimisation), R&D and hardware/software systems to the mining and construction industries. They are part of

the Metso Services Business Line, which generates annual revenue in the order of €1.6 billion.

In addition to managing and directing technology and innovation, Walter is a recognised specialist in

comminution with vast consulting experience in greenfield design, expansions and optimisation including full

integration and optimisation of drill and blast, crushing and grinding operations. He has personally conducted a

large number of consulting projects globally, involving optimisation of mining and milling operations, circuit

design, expansions, support during commissioning, throughput forecasting and geometallurgical modelling,

asset optimisation and continuous improvement.

Walter is one of the directors of the Australian Minerals Industry Research Association - AMIRA International, a

member of the FEI Natural Resources Advisory Board, and an adjunct professor at the University of Queensland.

Walter has also conducted a number of R&D projects in comminution, including studies to reduce water, energy

consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and the development of future mining and minerals processing

concepts. He has developed a number of collaborations with Universities and Research Institutes and published

over 50 papers. Brief highlights of his career prior to Metso are:

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In 1986 he graduated from the University of São Paulo (Brazil) in mining and minerals processing

engineering.

He worked for six years in a major phosphate mining, fertiliser and cement industrial complex in Brazil

(Serrana Mineração) in production, research and development, and in 1990 he was awarded the Young

Scientist Award for his M.Eng.Sc. work with the development of a new process to treat and recycle

phosphogypsum.

From 1993 to 1997 he completed his PhD thesis (A Model for Dynamic and Steady-State Simulation of

AG/SAG Mills) with the JKMRC, and was awarded several prizes for this work including best work at the

JKMRC Postgraduate Conference and the Ian Morley prize for best overall performance and

achievements as a postgraduate student.

He then joined the staff of the JKMRC where he conducted and managed several plant design,

commissioning, comminution circuits optimisation and mine to mill optimisation projects in Australia

and overseas, both as a researcher and consultant.

By 2001, he managed all Mine to Mill activities (research and consultancy) at the JKMRC and was

awarded the AusIMM Mineral Industry Operating Technique Award for his work on Mine to Mill

Optimisation.

Honors and Awards:

CEEC Medal Winner 2012 for outstanding published paper and case study profiling beneficial strategies

for eco-efficient comminution with the work "Optimisation and continuous improvement of the

Antamina Comminution Circuit" by Antamina and Metso teams.

iAward 2010 in the Industrial Application category (Australia) for the development of a system to track

ore from mine to processing plants and logistics/tranportation chain

Top Dog Award - SAG 2006 Conference (Canada) for outstanding contributions toward the

development of Autogenous and Semi-autogenous Grinding Technology

AusIMM Mineral Industry Operating Technique Award 2001 (Australia) for his work on Mine to Mill

Optimisation

Ian Morley Prize 1997 (Australia) for best overall performance and achievements as postgraduate

student at JKMRC, University of Queensland Young Scientist Award 1990 (Brazil - Premio Jovem Cientista) for the development of a new process to

treat and recycle industrial waste

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Alex Jankovic General Manager – Technology & Innovation

BE, MSc, PhD

Alex Jankovic is Process Technology & Innovation’s General Manager of Research and Technical Development. He

gained his Master of Technical Science degree from the University of Belgrade in 1991 and his PhD from the

University of Queensland in 1997 during which time he was involved in the development of models for stirred

mills.

He then worked for Mount Isa Mines as a project metallurgist before joining the JKMRC in 1999 to continue

research in fine grinding and work on design, comminution and Mine-to-Mill optimisation projects such as

Century, Cadia, Alumbrera, Mount Isa, Ernest Henry and Fimiston.

Alex was also the principal consultant with JKTech in the fine grinding area, conducting stirred milling testwork,

optimisation and scale-up for several mining companies.

During 2008 - 2009 he held Senior Process Engineer position at GRD Minproc where he worked on La Constancia

Cu-Mo-Ag DFS Study, Ban Houayxai gold DFS Study, Phuthep copper project

During his career, Alex has gained much experience from working at major mining operations around the world

as well as expertise in cement grinding. Alex has also authored or co-authored over 60 papers in the mineral

processing field.

In his current role, Alex is responsible for Process Technology and Innovation RTD and consulting on Mine to Mill

process integration, grinding circuit design and optimization. Recent projects include Newmont Boddington,

OneSteel Whayala, Cerro Verde Peru, Yanacocha Peru, Cerro Corona Peru, Vale Bayovar Peru, Hydraulic Rolls

Crusher Development, Eco-Efficient processing.

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Michael Wortley General Manager – PTI Products

B.E. (Electrical)

Michael Wortley is the General Manager for Process Technology & Innovation Products. His role involves

managing the range of PTI’s instrumentation products as well as the development of new systems for the mining

industry. PTI Products current list of systems include SmartTag, SmartEar and ScreenTrack.

He joined the group in 2004 as a Process Control Engineer and later moved to the position of Manager – Product

Development before taking on his current role as GM of the products group. Michael completed his

undergraduate degree in electrical engineering (Honours I) at the University of Queensland in 2002. His majors

included signal and image processing control and a minor in mechatronics. Previous to joining Metso Michael

worked in the JKMRC instrument lab. This work also involved development and commissioning of instruments

for the mining and minerals industry. He had a pivotal role in the development of mapping instrumentation for

the metalliferous industry, online analysis instrumentation for use in mineral sands and instrumentation to

monitor blast movement in open cut mining.

As part of the Metso Process Technology & Innovation group, Michael’s responsibilities have included the

installation, commissioning and support of PTI’s instrumentation tools as well as research and development of

new products and services. He has worked on projects in many different types of processing plants in numerous

locations around the world.

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Kym Runge Manager – Flotation Technology

BE, PhD

Kym Runge is Process Technology & Innovation’s Manager of Flotation Technology. Her responsibilities include

overseeing Metso’s flotation research and development program as well as conducting flotation related

consulting projects. During her seven years at PTI she has been involved in the following types of flotation

activities:

RCS 3m3 Test Cell Projects. Kym was responsible for managing the construction of a 3m3 test cell which

is available for industry to hire. Test cell trials have been conducted to evaluate frothers, energy and

froth launder configuration with the objective of determining conditions which optimise flotation

metallurgical performance.

Flotation Modelling and Simulation Optimisation Studies. Kym is proficient in flotation mass balancing,

modelling and simulation and the use of these techniques to evaluate flotation loss mechanisms, circuit

configuration and circuit grind size.

Flotation Cell Characterisation. Kym is an expert in the use of cell characterisation measurement sensors

(e.g. bubble sizing, froth vision) which can be used to evaluate the performance of a flotation machine

Flotation laboratory testing of ore

Development of Flotation Process Control Strategies

Her expertise in flotation stems from site experience (three years as a graduate metallurgist at Pasminco’s Broken

Hill operation) and a ten year period at the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre where she undertook a

PHD and was extensively involved in flotation consulting and research activities. She was also a principle

developer of JKSimFloat, a computer package for performing flotation circuit simulation.

Kym was awarded a Queensland Government Smart State award in recognition of her achievements in flotation

research and development.

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David La Rosa Principal Consultant – Systems Development and Integration

B.E. (Electrical

David has spent more than 25 years in the mining industry, both in research and consultative roles. After

graduating with a Bachelor of Electronics Engineering from the University of Queensland in 1987, he spent 15

years working at the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre (JKMRC). Here he worked in varied roles which

included blasting research, instrumentation and software development, and consulting for JKTech, in particular in

the application of image analysis systems.

In 2003, David joined Metso Process Technology and Innovation and was responsible for the development,

marketing and project management of PTIs ‘Smart’ Products, in particular SmartTag and SmartEar. He was also an

instrumental part of the PTI’s core Process Integration and Optimisation business, auditing blasts, and

participating in projects around the globe.

David joined Blast Movement Technologies as Principal Consultant in 2010 to help develop and commercialise

the Blast Movement Monitor system he co-invented while he was at the JKMRC. He was responsible for

expanding the capabilities of the system through research and development, consulting at sites, training, and

developing the core software components necessary to use the system.

In 2013, David returned to Metso PTI and is now in charge of further developing our Pit to Port and GeoMetso™

capabilities utilising the proven SmartTag™ technology. He is also be involved in PTI’s Process Integration and

Optimisation projects.

David brings broad research, product development and consulting experience to the PTI team, from the dual

perspectives of mining and mineral processing.

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Serkan Dikmen Manager – Comminution

B.E. (Mining), MSc, PhD

Serkan Dikmen is the Manager – Comminution for the Process Technology & Innovation group. He graduated

from Hacettepe University, Turkey in 1998 with a Bachelor of Mining Engineering degree. He also completed his

MSc and PhD degrees at the same university.

Previous to joining Metso, Serkan worked as a research assistant for 9 years at Minerals Processing Engineering

Division at Hacettepe University. During his academic years at the university, he took place in Comminution

Group at Minerals Processing Department as well as the most of the projects carried out by this group. Being part

of such a group made him highly experienced in sampling of both dry and wet systems, laboratory studies, data

analysis, mass balancing, modelling and simulation.

As part of PTI, Serkan’s responsibilities include mine to mill projects as well as research and development of new

product and services.

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Phil Baguley

Senior Consultant

BE, MEngSc

Phil Baguley is a minerals processing engineer from the University of Queensand, and graduated in 1979. After

graduation, he worked for Consolidated Rutile as Laboratory Supervisor and Plant Metallurgist and then for

Bougainville Copper as a Project Metallurgist. During his time at Bougainville, he was involved in a number of

projects including an extensive sampling, modelling and simulation study of the fine crushing and screening

plant.

In 1986 he joined the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre (JKMRC) as a Research Scholar, where he

developed mathematical models of dense medium separation processes used in the iron ore and manganese

industries. He was awarded a Masters of Engineering Science in 1988, and also won the Zinc Corporation Price

for his post graduate thesis.

After a brief stint back with Bougainville Copper as Senior Metallurgist, he rejoined the JKMRC in 1989 as a Senior

Consultant with JKTech.

During his time with JKTech, he was responsible for consulting projects involving design and optimisation of

comminution, classification, flotation and dense medium circuits using simulation and other techniques, for a

wide range of clients. He also designed and supervised plant surveys. He was also extensively involved in

process model and simulator software development.

He left JKTech in 1996 to pursue other interests, and has been self employed since then. He continued working

with JKTech on software development as a contractor, and was heavily involved with the development of the

Windows version of JKSimMet, and the development of the metallurgical accounting package JKMetAccount.

He has been working with the Metso Process Technology & Innovation Group since early 2008, where he has

worked on a number of process integration and optimization projects.

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Kai Riihioja Senior Software Development Engineer

B.App.Sc. (Physics)

Kai Riihioja joined Metso Process Technology and Innovation in 2010 as a Senior Software Development

Engineer. He received his Bachelors of Applied Science from the University of Technology in Sydney.

Kai spent the previous year working as a senior software engineer for FEI Australia. During which he was involved

in the specification and development of the user interfaces for the FEI Automated Mineralogy Analyser software

as well as the image analysis and control code for the software.

Prior to that, Kai spent over 22 years at the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre where, in 1996, he was

appointed as a Senior Research Officer for the development and maintenance of the JKSimBlast. There, he was

responsible for the creation, installation, setup and deployment of the JKSimBlast operating system. He also

introduced components to both the JKMetAccount and JKSimFloat. Kai was also involved in MLA data

presentation, SLC Draw Control project data manipulation and MLA image processing tool integration.

With over 23 years of experience, Kai has been successful in developing a multitude of comprehensive

programming expertise and analytical tools that are applied within the Mining Industry.

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Kristy-Ann Duffy Mineral Process Engineer

B.E. (Min. Proc.)

Kristy-Ann Duffy joined the Metso team in 2010, bringing eight years of operational experience.

In 2001, Kristy graduated from the University of Queensland with a Bachelor of Engineering (Minerals Processing)

with first class honours. She was awarded the Ian Morley Thesis Award for the best Bachelor Degree Thesis and

the Ollie Paterson Prize for the best seminar among 4th year students for her final year thesis.

Since graduating, Kristy has worked at several operations and engineering offices. Kristy worked as a process

engineer at Cannington (lead, silver zinc) mine in Queensland where she implemented several significant

optimisation projects and Brownfield expansions including both grinding and flotation circuits. She was also

responsible for meeting production targets, troubleshooting and managing operating crews. At RioTinto ERA

Ranger Uranium mine in the Northern Territory, Kristy filled several roles; she worked on technical projects and

also as a business analyst. As Sedgman Ltd expanded into the metals industry, Kristy became a valuable member

of their Research and Technical Development team, but also contributed to business development and

engineering projects during her time with Sedgman Ltd.

Kristy brings a variety of experiences to the PTI team including operational experience having spent the majority

of her career working at site.

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Pascale Sader Process Engineer

B.Eng. (Materials)

Pascale graduated with a degree in Material Engineering from McGill University in 2009. She then joined Metso

Process Technology & Innovation as a Process Engineer, gaining experience in various PIO projects.

In 2013 Pascale spent 3 months in both Metso Mexico and in 2012 she spent 6 months in the Metso Santiago

where she focused on promoting Metso PTI services and products, and providing support to both to internal and

external customers. She has been involved in many projects, most notably for Grupo Mexico Mexicana de Cobre

Scoping Study in Mexico; Freeport El Abra Crushing Circuit Optimization Project and Minera Los Pelambres drill

core sampling and comminution characterisation tests review in Chile; and in Peru with the Vale Bayovar

Classification Optimisation project and Cero Corrona Goldfiends Mine to Mill project.

In 2010, Pascale provided 3 months of field support to Boddington Gold Mine in Western Australia for the Metso

Mine to Mill project. And in 2008 Pascale prepared and analysed geometallurgical models for various flotation

circuits. She was also involved in the Northparkes research campaign where she conducted various onsite tests

on the Metso 3m3 RCS flotation cell.

In addition to her involvement with Metso, Pascale was avidly involved in academia during her studies, working

as an assistant researcher at McGill University conducting various laboratory test work and analysis. Pascale also

took the opportunity to work on projects for National Resources Canada.

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Erico Tabosa Process Engineer – Flotation Technology

BE, MSc, PhD (Mining and Mineral Processing)

Erico obtained his Engineer’s degree (2005) and Master’s degree (2007) in Mining and Mineral Processing

Engineering from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. He then completed his PhD in 2012 at the

University of Queensland, Australia.

He has been involved with Metso Process Technology & Innovation since 2008, when he joined the JKMRC (Julius

Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre) as a PhD Research Scholar, where he has been investigating the role of cell

hydrodynamic condition on flotation performance, under the supervision of Dr. Kym Runge and Prof. Dr. Peter

Holtham. This research project was sponsored by Metso Process Technology & Innovation, where he started

working as a Process Engineer in 2011. In 2012 Erico received the Young Author Award for his work published at

the XXVI International Mineral Processing Congress, held in New Delhi, India. This distinction is awarded to

promising young authors of outstanding papers with recognised contribution to the field of Minerals Processing.

It was in 2002 when he first became involved with flotation. During his bachelor and master’s studies (2002 -

2007) Erico provided research assistance to several research projects on mineral processing, acid mine drainage

and wastewater treatment by conventional and unconventional flotation at the LTM (Environmental and Mineral

Technology Laboratory), under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Jorge Rubio, in Brazil. Also during his studies he was

awarded with a scholarship to study at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in The United States

of America, as part of the USA-Brazil exchange program for the improvement of postsecondary education in

Processing and Environmental Technologies.

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Kevin Cummins Laboratory Technician - Brisbane

Kevin Cummins joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation in January 2008, and is based in the Brisbane

office in the position of Laboratory Technician. Kevin was previously employed at Mt Isa Mines where he carried

out a similar role.

At Mt Isa Mines Kevin’s major roles were being involved in pilot plant test work for the commissioning of

MacArthur River, where his major responsibility was test work on the tower mill; as well as being involved in

conducting pilot plant test work on the column flotation cells and the Jameson cell. Kevin was also responsible

for the training of operational personnel in the laboratory, general maintenance on the pilot plant, organising

plant surveys and all general laboratory tasks.

Kevin assists the PTI team with their consulting and research and development work as well as maintaining the

safe and efficient operation of the laboratory.

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Kimberly Caron Drill and Blast Engineer

B.Eng. MSc

Kimberly graduated with a degree in Mechanical/Environmental Engineering from the University of Windsor,

Canada in 2010. She went on to obtain a Masters in Mining Engineering degree from the University of British

Columbia.

In 2012, Kimberly commenced her internship with Metso while completing her Masters. Projects at this time

included the Eco-Efficient Mining Process project with research on mobile crushing systems and grinding

testwork for the Wodgina Grinding Circuit Design Study. She also assisted in Minera Los Pelambres drill core

sampling and comminution characterisation tests review.

Kimberly was successful in obtaining a permanent position with PTI in Drill and Blasting. She is currently working

on Phu Kham Throughput Optimisation and Process Integration. She will continue to gain experience in various

PIO projects with a focus on drill and blasting.

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Andrew Middleton Software Engineer

PhD

Andrew Middleton joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation in February 2013 and is based in the Brisbane

office.

Andrew graduated in 1994 with a Ph.D. in Physics from The Flinders University of South Australia. He worked for

6 years as a Research Scientist at CSIRO Minerals in Sydney where he worked on novel ways to characterise iron

ores using microwave measurements and neural network analysis techniques.

In 2001 he moved to Brisbane, Australia where he changed career paths into software development. After

completing a Graduate Diploma in I.T. in 2003 from the Queensland University of Technology, he has spent the

last 10 years working as a Software Engineer across a wide range of industries such as Aviation, Rail, Health, and

Mining.

He joins Metso PTI to continue software development on the range of PTI products.

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Bruno Pereira Laboratory Technician – Brazil

Bruno Pereira joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation as a Laboratory Technician in 2008. He graduated

from the Itapeva School of Mines, Brazil, in 2004 as a Mining and Data Processing Technician.

In 2004, he worked as a laboratory intern at HOLCIM’s Construction Lab – construction and cement industry.

In 2005, he joined the Metso Crushing and Screening Laboratory, working on a New Alloy Project for Jaw

Crushers.

In 2006 he returned to HOLCIM, responsible for the Crushing and Screening Plant Automation, and working at

the Maintenance Operation Control via SAP.

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Júlio Almeida Laboratory Technician – Brazil

Júlio Almeida joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation in 2008 as a student and has been in the role of

Laboratory Technician since August 2009. He graduated from the Itapeva School of Mines, Brazil in 2008 as a

Mining Technician and today Júlio is attending the second year of industrial engineering.

Júlio has participated in several projects such as:

Antamina (Peru)

Minerconsult-Ausenco (Brazil)

Peñoles (México)

Cerro Verde (Peru)

Mantos Blancos (Chile)

RPM (Brasil)

Lafarge (Brasil)

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Rodrigo Sales Electrical Projects Engineer

B.E. (Mechatronic)

Rodrigo Sales joined Metso Minerals Process Technology in South America as an Electrical Projects Engineer in

2011. He graduated from the Federal University of Itajubá, Brazil in 2010 with a Bachelor of Mechatronic

Engineering degree. His major included signal and image processing control at an automated coin counter.

During his graduation period he gained experience such as:

Development of a SCADA aiming the energetic efficiency of compression and pumping processes

at EXCEN - Centre of Excellence in Energy Efficiency (1 year).

Petrobras S.A. - Performance in the area of Advanced Control Optimization, in chemical process

control, tuning control loops (PID), control performance evaluation and advanced regulatory

control strategies. Systems Identification (ARX and ARMAX models), parameter estimation (Least

Squares, Instrumental Variables, Recursive Least Squares and Recursive Instrumental Variables), field

data interpretation, Advanced Control (Multivariable Predictive Control), Linear programming (LP),

real-time optimization (RTO), instrumentation (meters, actuators, compressors, centrifugal pumps,

gas and steam turbines, electrical generators), Fault detection and diagnosis using PCA (Principal

Component Analysis). (1 year)

Rodrigo started his training in PTI with PTI Products (SmartEar™, SmartTag™, SmartSAG™, Servicenter-

ScreenTrack™ and SmartRip™), Process Integration and Optimisation (Mine to Mill) projects and image analysis. As

part of Metso Process Technology & Innovation group, Rodrigo’s responsibilities include the installation,

commissioning and support of PTI’s instrumentation tools as well as research and development of new products

and services. Rodrigo has been involved in the following projects:

Brazil: Kinross RPM, Chile: Anglo American Los Bronces, Minera Los Pelambres, Yamana Gold El Peñon, KHGM

Franke Dominican Republic: Barrick Gold Pueblo Viejo, Peru: Buenaventura Orcopampa, Gold Fields Cerro

Corona, India: TataSteel Noamundi, Mexico: Pan American Silver Corner Bay, Nicaragua: B2Gold Desminic,

Portugal: Lundmin Neves-Corvo, USA: Kennecott Utah Cooper Corporation.

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Renato Oliviera Process Engineer

B.Eng (Mining and Minerals Processing)

Renato Oliveira joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation in South America as a Process Engineer in 2012.

He graduated from the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil in 2011 with a Bachelor of Mining and Minerals Processing

Engineering degree.

During his studies, Renato gained valuable experience at the following laboratories and companies:

Metso Process Technology and Innovation (PTI) as a Mining Engineering Trainee and Metso Award

winner in 2011

EMBU Engenharia e Comércio Ltda., as a Mining Engineering Trainee

Technological Characterization Laboratory at the University of São Paulo, as an Undergraduate

Researcher for the Technological Characterization of Construction and Demolition Waste project

In 2012, Renato began his master's degree at Polytechnic University of Sao Paulo.

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Roberto Valle General Manager - PTI Latin America

B.Eng., MBA

Roberto Valle manages the Process Technology & Innovation Centers (PTI) in Peru, Chile and Mexico. He joined

Metso in 2005 as manager of two mining EPCM projects including later its operation, maintenance and

optimisation. Roberto has advanced knowledge in process technology, business administration and project

management and his experience includes industrial operations, metallurgy, research, process control, consulting

work and EPCM project management for different ore types and processes. He has more than 15 years of

experience working in the mining industry.

Roberto graduated in 1996 as a Metallurgical Engineer (Honors I) from the National University of Trujillo in Peru.

He obtained an MBA degree and a specialization in Advanced Project Management from ESAN University, Lima,

Peru and also completed a two year program of Management Strategies at Krestcom International Ltd.

In addition to his studies and work experience, he has taken part in several trainings and courses on Process

Technology & Innovation at the PTI Centre of Brisbane, Australia, Metso York Industries in Pennsylvania, USA, PTI

Centre of Sorocaba, Brazil, etc. He is currently in charge of developing PTI optimisation projects in different

operations of the Latin America region. Furthermore, he takes part as presenter delivering courses in different

international mining conferences like the SAG Conference, Expomin, Procemin, Perumin and several process

optimisation workshops in Latin America.

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Jose Luis Bravo Merino PTI Systems Engineer

B.Eng

Jose Luis Bravo joined Metso in 2012 as a PTI Systems Engineer. He graduated from the Pontificia Catholic

University of Valpariso in 2010 as an Electronics Engineer.

In his previous five years of experience, Jose has worked in various fields of engineering including the design and

configuration of automatic control systems, through development and implementation in the field for clients

such as Codelco, Enami and the Chilean Navy. Jose has also gained experience in conducting studies for energy

companies, primarily in the area of energy efficiency and design of wind photovoltaic systems.

Previously Jose worked as Project Engineer in the area of instrumentation, automatic process control and

development, gaining experience in control philosophies, control architecture and development projects from

conception through to implementation. His activities included:

Control system of Propulsion and governance control for the Chilean Navy’s submarine, SS-209. Working

on the configuration and programming of the control system for the steering console

Control system, Power Generation and Distribution for the Chilean Navy’s Submarine SS-209. Working in

the programming and configuration of the control system and setting the communications network

Control fugitive gases at Potrerillos Smelter, Codelco’s Salvador division. Jose was responsible for the

control architecture, configuration and programming of the Programmable Logic Controller, HMI

screens and industrial communication network

Fresh water project for the new plant at Enami Delta, responsible for control architecture, configuration

and programming of Programmable Logic Controller and Communications network

Supported the electrical installation and control system, including instrumentation at Enami Delta,

Ovalle’s new plant

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Roddy Peche Senior Process Technology Engineer

B.E

Roddy Peche joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation in 2013 as a Senior Process Technology Engineer

based in Peru. He graduated from the National University of Trujillo (Top Fifth), Peru in 2001 as a Metallurgical

Engineer. Roddy also studied a post graduate in Industrial Management in 2010 at the University of Buenos Aires,

Argentina.

Roddy brings more than ten years of industrial experience, from 2002 he worked for several mining and

metallurgical companies as Operations Supervisor and Process Engineer.

Roddy has gained experience with the following companies:

» Dana Spicer - Implementation, maintenance and improvement of metallurgical process.

» Aceros Arequipa Corporation - Supervision of production activities, development of key performance

indicators for the productivity and continuous improvement, mass and energy balance.

» Volcan Mining Company - Supervision of concentrator plant operations, preparation of metallurgical

balances, laboratory and industrial tests for the continuous improvements of the process.

» Sider Peru - Supervision of production process, implementation of a predictive mathematical model for

the blast furnace operation according to the process variables.

» Supervision and training at different companies (medium sized mining segment).

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Silvia Ríos Pereda Process Engineer B.Eng. (Mineral Processing)

Silvia Ríos Pereda joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation as a Process Engineer in January 2014. She

graduated from the Oviedo University, Spain as a Mining Engineer, Mineral Processing and Metallurgy specialist.

She has an Honours Qualification in “Mineralogical Technology”.

During Silvia’s studies she was winner of the International Mobility Partnership in La Rioja (Argentina)

specialisation in mineral processing studies. Her thesis was about market analysis of a mineral processing plant

using mining simulation software. She has training in “Arid Technology and Energy Efficiency” through the

National Centre for Employment in Asturias, Spain.

Silvia also has professional experience in heading logistics control, energy optimization at smelting and

innovative research in ultra thin material revaluation. In 2012, she conducted a technical and economic study of

ultra thin material (almost from dust collectors) resource exploitation in Minera Bajo de La Alumbrera (Xstrata

Copper, Catamarca, Argentina), where she was working in a similar role to a Mining Engineer in the Dispatch area.

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Birol Sönmez Manager - Process Technology & Innovation - Turkey

PhD

Birol Sönmez joined Metso at the end of 2010 as Manager of Process Technology & Innovation for Turkey. He

manages the regional centre, which will provide local support for consulting (continuous improvement and asset

optimisation activities), internal R&D and innovation systems (hardware and software). He is responsible for

collection of process data from industrial mining plants as well as application and development of mathematical

models and simulations for the process Integration and Optimisation projects.

Before joining Metso, he was employed at a number of companies at which he acquired experience in plant

audits, sampling, mass balancing, modelling and simulation of the mineral processing circuits -totalling more

than 15 years of experience. He has been involved in several mineral processing projects and gained

site/practical experience in quarry and beneficiation plant operations improvements.

Birol joined the mineral processing department of Hacettepe University in Turkey as a MSc student in 1989. He

attended to three of postgraduate courses, namely "Computer Applications in Mineral Processing",

"Instrumentation Control and Modelling in Mineral Processing" and " Mineral Processing Simulation". He also

worked as research assistant in the department from 1989 to 2000. He assisted mineral processing lectures

laboratories and supervised final year dissertation projects.

In 2000, he spent eight years at Eregli Iron & Steel Works which is the largest iron and steel company in Turkey as

a R&D Engineer and Chief of Supply Strategies. During his time at Eregli, Birol managed several waste utilization

research projects and gained valuable expertise in developing strategies for the purchasing steel plant raw

materials.

In 2008, Birol worked at Demirexport Copper-Zinc, Iron, Chromium and aggrega operations as a head of Process

Technologies, taking part in projects for optimization of the crushing, grinding and flotation circuits, and

aggregate production plant. In addition he was in charge of the metallurgical evaluations of all the production

circuits contributing to the continuous improvement of the process.

He got his PhD from the University of Hacettepe, Turkey in 1999 with a thesis titled "development of a simulation

package for coal washing plants".

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Can Ozer Senior Process Technology Engineer - Finland

BSc, MSc, PhD

Can Ozer is the Senior Process Technology Engineer of Process Technology & Innovation (PTI), based in Finland.

His role in PTI includes conducting on-site work, modelling, simulation, analysis, and developing

recommendations in process optimisation projects. Can works directly with our clients, discussing and

presenting results and supporting the implementation of the recommendations.

He gained his BSc in 2000 and MSc in 2002, both from Hacettepe University (HU), in Mining Engineering and

Minerals Processing, respectively. He was awarded his PhD from the University of Queensland (UQ), JKMRC in

2011 with his thesis titled “A New Multi-Component Model for the Vertical Spindle Mill”.

Prior to joining the Metso PTI team, Can took roles in the research field both at the HU and UQ besides his active

involvement in several industrial projects on minerals (e.g. gold, copper, zinc-lead, mineral sands), coal upgrading

and pulverisation, and cement comminution and classification process operations in Australia and Turkey. During

his most recent employment, he worked as a consultant to both local and foreign investment companies in

Turkey.

Can has more than 12 years of experience in sampling, laboratory testing, data evaluation, mass and water

balancing, modelling, simulation and optimisation of wet and dry industrial comminution, classification and

beneficiation operations.

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Adrian Imre Principal Drill & Blast Consultant

MEng (Mining)

Adrian Imre joined Metso Process Technology & Innovation in January 2013, and is based in Tampere office.

Adrian graduated in 1986 from the Technical University of Petrosani (Romania) in Mining Engineering. He then

worked for five years at Herja Mine (Romania) in Engineering and Planning. In 1991 he joined North University of

Baia Mare as Lecturer, teaching Mining Explosives, Open Pit Mining and Mine Management. In this period he was

involved in research in the optimization of drill and blast patterns, rock mechanics and rock mass stability.

Working seven years as a senior mining consultant for open pit and underground mines, Adrian focused on drill

and blast optimization, improvement of rock mass stability and mine closure. Between 2001 and 2007 he was a

Quarry Manager, designing and directly supervising drill and blast activities.

Adrian’s international experience includes working for: Sociedad Contractual Minera Carola (Chile) as a drill and

blast and planning engineer, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (French Guiana) as a senior mining

consultant, and Gammon Construction Ltd (Hong Kong) as a senior project tunnel engineer. In this period he

was involved in drill and blast design and optimization, improvement of rock mass stability, design and

optimization of working cycles, proactive cost control, and planning.

As member of PTI, Adrian is actively involved in drill and blast optimization as part of integrated mine-to-mill

optimization.

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Tim Hagan Drill & Blast Consultant

BE, PhD

Tim has recently joined the Metso Process Technology & Innovation group, and he brings a wealth of experience

in the planning, design and implementation of drilling and blasting operations.

He graduated in 1963 from the University of Sheffield (UK) with a Bachelor of Engineering (Hons.) in mining. He

then completed his doctorate at the University of Queensland, Australia, in 1968 .

Early in his career, he worked as Senior Explosives Field Engineer and Senior Engineer - Blasting Research with the

Explosives Division of ICI Australia Limited, where he advised explosives users how to maximise the safety and

efficiency of drilling and blasting operations. He also conducted applied research aimed at improving the

profitability of mining, quarrying and hard-rock construction.

In 1980, he moved to the position of Principal Blasting Engineer with Golder Associates in Melbourne where he

was resposnible for planning, design, implementation and supervision of all types of blasting operations

worldwide.

He joined Orica Explosives in 1994 in the position of Chief Blasting Engineer, where he supervised the design and

implementation of all types of rock blasting operations, mostly in Australia, Latin America and the Asia-Pacific

region.

In 1997, he set up his own consulting company where he continues today. He consults worldwide on the

performance of drilling and blasting operations for mining and quarrying companies, hard-rock contractors,

consultants, government authorities and explosives manufacturers. He also conducts education and training

courses in the safest and most cost effective use of explosives, initiators and blasting accessories for on-jobsite

personnel.

He is the author of more than seventy papers on explosives and blasting technology, published in international

and local journals and conference proceedings. He has also conducted courses and delivered guest lectures in

Australia, USA, Canada, China, India and other countries. He is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining &

Metallurgy.

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Peter Holtham Flotation Consultant

BSc, MSc, PhD

Peter Holtham graduated from the University of Leeds in 1973 with BSc degree in Applied Mineral Sciences. From

1973-77 he worked as a metallurgist for Roan Consolidated Mines in Luanshya, Zambia. He completed an MSc

degree in Control Engineering at the University of Manchester in 1979, and then joined de Beers in Namibia as a

process control metallurgist. In 1984 he took up an appointment as Lecturer in Mineral Processing in the School

of Mines at the University of New South Wales. He completed his PhD in gravity concentration at UNSW in 1990.

Since 1992 he has been a Principal Research Fellow at the University of Queensland's Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral

Research Centre. He has been working with Metso Process Technology & Innovation Group since early 2011,

assisting with number of projects

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Eugene Davies Senior Consultant

Graduate of Otago School of Mines with BE (Mining)

Eugene is a qualified engineer with 20 years experience in the resources industry, focussed in the area of rock

processing with an attention to product quality, materials handling and size reduction equipment from the

primary feed bin through to milling / scrubbing and final separation / beneficiation.

He has expert knowledge of common industry software including JKSimMet, Limn, and Metso’s Bruno packages.

Extensive plant operational knowledge, pilot plant management and experience in project engineering from

conception, through tendering and on to plant installation and commissioning.

Specialist knowledge of crushing and screening plant selection and process optimisation. From circuit

evaluation, selection and operating advice of unit machines to full plant system upgrades.

Multiple Lead Commissioning and Production Improvement roles.

Many pilot plant design, construction and operation projects.

Experienced in working from project concept through to feasibility evaluation, including material

testing and pilot plant trials, equipment selection and quotation / tender submission, and technical

report writing.

Broad industry exposure and knowledge from working with iron ore plants in WA, South America,

Scandinavia and USA, copper and gold leach operations throughout Asia-Pacific and niche projects, for

example diamonds with De Beers Marine in South Africa and recycling concrete in South Korea.

FMG Cloudbreak Expansion Project - Lead Commissioning Engineer installing three 5.2m diameter

1.6MW autogenous scrubbers.

FMG Chichester Operations - Principal Process Metallurgist reviewing 85MTPA production results.

Geovic’s Nkamouna Project crushing and scrubbing plant design for BFS.

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Avocet Mining Inata Gold Mine Burkina Faso, Acting Commissioning Manager.

Geita Gold Mine – Crushing plant survey and optimisation modelling.

Sundance Resources Mbalam Project PFS and DFS crushing plant design.

FMG Christmas Creek – Review of contractor’s Build, Own, Operate plant design.

FMG Cloudbreak – Crushing plant modelling for expansion options study.

Hancock Prospecting Roy Hill – Dynamic modelling of crushing plant using SysCad

Rio Tinto Iron Ore Expansion Projects – 320 Standarisation; design of the two stage sizer plant for all

below water table deposits; standardisation of metallurgical laboratory design.

BHP Billiton Ravensthorpe Nickel – Crushing plant de-bottlenecking and replacement plant design

utilising mineral sizers. Including benchmarking of performance of over 20 sites utilising mineral sizer

crushers.

Rio Tinto Iron Ore Expansion Projects – Hope Downs North, Commissioning Supervisor (Mechanical).

Rio Tinto Iron Ore Expansion Projects – Hope Downs South Project, PES and DES Process Option Studies,

Mass Balances, Flow Sheets and Design Crtieria development.

Goldfields Australia, St Ives Gold – Heap Leach HPGR Addition, Crushing Plant Survey and peak capacity

analysis.