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MkW-ikjleyvxzoky Dr. Paras Mal Agrawal
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fnxEcj ijEijk ds xzUFk ,oa le;lkj MkW- ikjley vxzoky Dr. Paras Mal Agrawal Visiting Professor & Research Prof. (Retd.) Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 USA, and Professor of Physics (Retd.) Vikram University, Ujjain MP India 1
Transcript of MkW-ikjleyvxzoky Dr. Paras Mal Agrawal
fnxEcj ijEijk ds xzUFk ,oa le;lkj
MkW- ikjley vxzoky
Dr. Paras Mal Agrawal
Visiting Professor & Research Prof. (Retd.)
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater OK 74078 USA, and
Professor of Physics (Retd.)
Vikram University, Ujjain MP India
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fnxEcj ijEijk esa pkj vuq;ksx¼1½ izFkekuq;ksx & 63 'kykdk iq:"kksa ,oa egkiq:"kksa ds pfj= dk o.kZuin~eiqjk.k ¼jke&pfj=½] ikaMo iqjk.k] gfjoa'k iqjk.k] rhFkZadjksads pfj= lEcfU/k iqjk.k ] vkfn
¼2½ dj.kkuq;ksx & yksd dk o.kZu] deZ&fl)kUr dk o.kZu]
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¼2½ dj.kkuq;ksx & yksd dk o.kZu] deZ&fl)kUr dk o.kZu] tho oSfo/krk dk o.kZuxksEeVlkj thodk.M] xksEeVlkj deZdk.M] fryks;i..kfŸk] rŸokFkZlw=] vkfn
fnxEcj ijEijk esa pkj vuq;ksx
¼3½ pj.kkuq;ksx & vkpj.k lEcfU/kr] vkgkj&fogkj] v.kqozr] egkozr vkfn dk o.kZurŸokFkZlw=] jRudj.M Jkodkpkj] iq:"kkFkZ fln~/;qik;]fu;elkj] ewykpkj] vkfn
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¼4½ nzO;kuq;ksx & 6 nzO;ksa dk tho nzO; dh iz/kkurk ,oaizR;sd nzO; dh vfoukf'krk dh iz/kkurk ls o.kZu
le;lkj] izopulkj] o`gnnzO;laxzg] vkfn
le;lkj% ys[kd vkpk;Z dqUndqUn
vkpk;Z dqUndqUn: yxHkx 2000 o"kZ iwoZ nf{k.k Hkkjresa tUe] fonsg{ks= xeu dk mYys[k fnxEcj ijEijk dsegku vkpk;Z
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eaxy Hkxoku ohjks eaxy xkSreks x.kh eaxya -------------------- ] tSu /keksZLrq eaxyaAA
'osrkEcj ijEijk esa LFkwyHknzkn~;ks]
fnxEcj ijEijk esa dqUndqUnkn~;ks
vkpk;Z egkizK le;lkj ds fy;s fy[krs gSaA
“Jainism is seasoned with a mature tradition of metaphysics and
spirituality. The name of Acarya Kundakunda shines like a
resplendent constellation in the sky of this tradition. He was an
author of many treatises, one of which is Samayasa ra, which is the most outstanding one in the field of spirituality. It is replete
with many mystical ideas and many thoughts worth contemplation.”
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contemplation.”
Reference
eqfu egsUnz dqekjth, le;lkj xzUFk dk vaxzsthvuqokn , ykMuwa ls 2009 esa izdkf'kr , page (iii)
eqfu egsUnzdqekjth le;lkj ds fy;s fy[krs gSaA
“The ancient philosophical treatises which deal with the topic of
deeper metaphysical and epistemological expositions have a very
important place in the studies of Jain philosophy. Ācārya
Kundakunda’s Samayasara can be considered as one of the most
important of such treatises, as far as the Jain authors are
concerned. It has the same value in Jain tradition as the
treatises/scriptures like Brahma Sutra in the Vaidika tradition and
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treatises/scriptures like Brahma Sutra in the Vaidika tradition and
Visuddhimaggo in the Buddhist tradition. In short, we can say that for anyone to understand the essence of Jain philosophy, Samayasa ra has to be studied.”
Referenceeqfu egsUnz dqekjth, le;lkj xzUFk dk vaxzsth vuqokn ,
ykMuwa ls 2009 esa izdkf'kr , page (v)
izkphu Vhdk,¡ ¼le;lkj dh½ ¼laLd`r esa½
¼1½ uke % vkRe[;kfr] ys[kd vkpk;Z ve`rpUnz¼2½ uke % rkRi;Zo`fŸk] ys[kd vkpk;Z t;lsu
uohure Vhdk ¼vaxzsth esa½ ¼xkFkk 1 ls 144½
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uohure Vhdk ¼vaxzsth esa½ ¼xkFkk 1 ls 144½ uke % Soul Science
ys[kd MkW- ikjley vxzokyPublisher: Kundakunda Gyanpith, Indore,
Published in 2014.
'kCn le;lkj dk vFkZ'kq) vkRek] 'kq) vkRe rŸo
D;k of.kZr gqvk gS\ bldk mRrj xkFkk 5 esaA
VVVV§§§§ E`ÎmE`ÎmE`ÎmE`Îm{{{{dhÎmdhÎmdhÎmdhÎm§§§§ XmEhXmEhXmEhXmEh§§§§ AßnUmoAßnUmoAßnUmoAßnUmo g{g{g{g{dhdoUŸdhdoUŸdhdoUŸdhdoUŸ&&&&
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VVVV§§§§ E`ÎmE`ÎmE`ÎmE`Îm{{{{dhÎmdhÎmdhÎmdhÎm§§§§ XmEhXmEhXmEhXmEh§§§§ AßnUmoAßnUmoAßnUmoAßnUmo g{g{g{g{dhdoUŸdhdoUŸdhdoUŸdhdoUŸ&&&&O{X O{X O{X O{X XmEÁOXmEÁOXmEÁOXmEÁO n_mUn_mUn_mUn_mU§§§§ MwŠHo$ÁOMwŠHo$ÁOMwŠHo$ÁOMwŠHo$ÁO N>bN>bN>bN>b§§§§ U U U U KoÎmìdKoÎmìdKoÎmìdKoÎmìd§§§§ŸŸŸŸ&&5&&&&5&&&&5&&&&5&&
vFkZ% ¼bl xzUFk esa½ eSa ,dRo&foHkDr vkRek dks futoSHko ls n'kkZmaxkA ;fn eSa fn[kk ldk rks Lohdkjdjuk] ;fn pwd tkÅ¡ rks Ny xzg.k er djukA
le;lkj esa fdl rjg ds dFku gSa\ >yd gsrq dqNxkFkkvksa dks ns[krs gSa\
xkFkk 6 %
U {d U {d U {d U {d hmohmohmohmo{X {X {X {X Aßn_ÎmmoAßn_ÎmmoAßn_ÎmmoAßn_Îmmo U U U U n_Îmmon_Îmmon_Îmmon_Îmmo OmUJmoOmUJmoOmUJmoOmUJmo XwXwXwXw OmoOmoOmoOmo ^mdmoŸmdmoŸmdmoŸmdmoŸ&&&&EdEdEdEd§§§§ ^U^U^U^U§§§§{V {V {V {V gwÕgwÕgwÕgwÕ§§§§ UmXmoUmXmoUmXmoUmXmo OmoOmoOmoOmo gmogmogmogmo XwXwXwXw gmogmogmogmo ModŸModŸModŸModŸ&&6&&&&6&&&&6&&&&6&&
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EdEdEdEd§§§§ ^U^U^U^U§§§§{V {V {V {V gwÕgwÕgwÕgwÕ§§§§ UmXmoUmXmoUmXmoUmXmo OmoOmoOmoOmo gmogmogmogmo XwXwXwXw gmogmogmogmo ModŸModŸModŸModŸ&&6&&&&6&&&&6&&&&6&&
vFkZ% Kk;d ¼vkRek½ u rks izeŸk gksrk gS vkSj u vizeŸkA bl izdkj vkRek 'kq) gSA Kk;d tks Kkrgksrk gS og ¼lnSo½ oSlk gh gS ¼,d tSlk½A
xkFkk 15 %
OmoOmoOmoOmo nñgnñgnñgnñg{X {X {X {X AßnmUAßnmUAßnmUAßnmU§§§§ A~ÕnwÆA~ÕnwÆA~ÕnwÆA~ÕnwÆ>>>> §§§§ AUÊU_{AUÊU_{AUÊU_{AUÊU_{dgogdgogdgogdgog§§§§ŸŸŸŸ&&&&AnXoggAnXoggAnXoggAnXogg§§§§V_ÁPV_ÁPV_ÁPV_ÁP§§§§ nñgnñgnñgnñg{X {{X {{X {{X {OUgmgUOUgmgUOUgmgUOUgmgU§§§§ gìdgìdgìdgìd§§§§ŸŸŸŸ&&15&&&&15&&&&15&&&&15&&
tks vkRek dks vc)Li`"V] vuU;] ,oa vfo'ks"k ns[krk gS
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tks vkRek dks vc)Li`"V] vuU;] ,oa vfo'ks"k ns[krk gSog lEiw.kZ ftu'kklu dks ns[krk gSA nzO;Jqr ,oaHkkoJqr ;qDrAiz'u % 'kjhj] ifjokj] ns'k vkfn ls lEcU/k dks Lohdkjfd;s fcuk gekjk dke dSls py ldrk gS\
mŸkj % le;lkj esa vkpk;Z dqUndqUn us 'kjhj] ifjokj] ns'k vkfn ls lEcU/k dks Hkh ;Fkk;ksX; Lohdkjk gSA tSun'kZu dk vusdkar eq[;r;k bl rjg ds xgu nk'kZfudfcUnqvksa ds fy;s cgqr vko';d gSA O;ogkj u; 'kjhj] ifjokj] ns'k ls vkRek dk lEcU/k Lohdkj djrk gSAxkFkk 15 ds iwoZ xkFkk 8 ls 12 rd O;ogkj u; dh
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xkFkk 15 ds iwoZ xkFkk 8 ls 12 rd O;ogkj u; dh vko';drk dk o.kZu vkpk;Z dqUndqUn us fd;k gSAvU;= Hkh LFkku&LFkku ij vusdkUr dk mi;ksx ,oanksuksa u;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA xkFkk 15 esa tks dgkx;k gS og fu'p; u; ls gSA
nksuksa u;ksa dks dqN vkSj le>us ds fy;s dqN mnkgj.kysrs gSa % 1- bl gokbZ;k=k esa lhV ua- xx esjh gSA O;ogkju;A lhV ij vf/kdkj cSBus ds fy;s o FkksM+s le; dsfy;s gSA bl tkudkjh dh mi;ksfxrk ;g gS fd vU; O;fDr ugha cSBsxkA
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O;fDr ugha cSBsxkA
2- vkWfQl dk ;g dSfcu ,oa blesa j[kk gqvkdEI;wVj esjk gSA ¼O;ogkj u; ls½A bl tkudkjh dh mi;ksfxrk ;g gS fd vU; bl dSfcu esa dqNfnu@ekg@o"kZ ugha cSBsxkA ekfyd rks lsB gS ;k fu;ksDrk gSA
3- bl cSad vdkmUV ds :i;s esjs gSaA ;g edku esjk gSA¼O;ogkj u;½ 4- ;g 'kjhj esjk gSA5- vHkh tks Øks/k ds Hkko gq, Fks mlds fy;s eSa ftEesnkjgw¡ os Hkko esjs Fks ¼O;ogkj u; ;k v'kq) fu'p; u;½ 6- tks ifo=rk ,oa 'kq)rk Hkxoku egkohj us izkIr dh og'kq)rk ml vkRek dh gS ¼O;ogkj u; ;k 'kq) fu'p;u;½
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'kq)rk ml vkRek dh gS ¼O;ogkj u; ;k 'kq) fu'p;u;½ 7- eSa vfouk'kh vkRek gw¡A tks vfouk'kh gS ml ij gh esjkLokfeRo gSA tks tkrk vkSj vkrk gS ml ij esjk LokfeRoughaA esjk gS lks tkos ughaA tkos lks esjk ughaA ¼ije 'kq) fu'p; u;½
ykHk% gj dFku dh oS/krk dh lhek igpkuukA lR; le> ds fy;s ;g vko';d gSA lR; gh f'ko o lR; gh lqUnj gksrk gS bldks Hkh le>us dk iz;Ru mi;ksxhgks ldrk gSAO;ogkj u; ds dFku Hkh mi;ksxh gSaA dkSu dkSulhlhV ij cSBsxk bl mn~ns'; ls dgk tkrk gS fd lhV
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lhV ij cSBsxk bl mn~ns'; ls dgk tkrk gS fd lhVua- xx vkidh gSA blds vHkko esa ;k rks dFku cgqryEcs gks tk;saxs ;k vjktdrk gks ldrh gSA
blh lwph esa 1 ls 6 rd dk LokfeRo Lrj 7 dksle>us esa lgk;d gksrk gSA tc rd lgk;d gSrcrd Lohdk;Z gSA /;ku voLFkk esa lR; LokfeRo dh Lohd`fr ,oa ,glkl@vuqHko 'kkfUrnk;d ,oa futZjkdk dkj.k curk gSA lPph le> gksus ds ckn ghlE;Xn'kZu ;k /keZ dk lPpk izkjEHk dgykrk gSA
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lE;Xn'kZu ;k /keZ dk lPpk izkjEHk dgykrk gSA
xkFkk 27 %
ddhmaUAmoddhmaUAmoddhmaUAmoddhmaUAmo ^mg{X ^mg{X ^mg{X ^mg{X OrdmoOrdmoOrdmoOrdmo XohmoXohmoXohmoXohmo ` ` ` ` hdhdhdhd{X {X {X {X IbwIbwIbwIbw EŠH$moŸEŠH$moŸEŠH$moŸEŠH$moŸ&&&&U U U U XwXwXwXw {UÀN>`{UÀN>`{UÀN>`{UÀN>`ñgñgñgñg OrdmoOrdmoOrdmoOrdmo XohmoXohmoXohmoXohmo ` ` ` ` H$XmH$XmH$XmH$Xm {d EŠH$Æ>{d EŠH$Æ>{d EŠH$Æ>{d EŠH$Æ>moŸmoŸmoŸmoŸ&&27&&&&27&&&&27&&&&27&&
O;ogkj u; dgrk gS fd tho ,oa nsg ,d gh gSaAfdUrq fu'p;u; ds vuqlkj tho ,oa nsg dHkh Hkh ,d
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ugha gSaA (27)
Analogy
O;ogkj u; dgrk gS fd lhV vkidh gSfdUrq fu'p;u; ds vuqlkj lhV vkidh ugha gS
xkFkk 38 %
Ah_oŠH$moAh_oŠH$moAh_oŠH$moAh_oŠH$mo IbwIbwIbwIbw gwÕmogwÕmogwÕmogwÕmo XXXXagUUmU_B`mogUUmU_B`mogUUmU_B`mogUUmU_B`mo gXmê$drŸgXmê$drŸgXmê$drŸgXmê$drŸ&&&&U {d U {d U {d U {d ApËWApËWApËWApËW _ÁP _ÁP _ÁP _ÁP qHqHqHqH${M {d ${M {d ${M {d ${M {d AÊUAÊUAÊUAÊUa na_mUw_oÎmna_mUw_oÎmna_mUw_oÎmna_mUw_oÎma {{{{nŸnŸnŸnŸ&&38&&&&38&&&&38&&&&38&&
oLrqr] eSa lnSo ,d] 'kq)] vn`'; ,oa Kkun'kZue; gw¡A
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oLrqr] eSa lnSo ,d] 'kq)] vn`'; ,oa Kkun'kZue; gw¡AvU; oLrq dk ,d ijek.kq Hkh esjk ugha gSA
xkFkk 51 %
OrdñgOrdñgOrdñgOrdñg UpËWUpËWUpËWUpËW amJmoamJmoamJmoamJmo U {d U {d U {d U {d XmogmoXmogmoXmogmoXmogmo UodUodUodUod {{{{dÁOXodÁOXodÁOXodÁOXo ____mohmoŸmohmoŸmohmoŸmohmoŸ&&&&UmoUmoUmoUmo nƒ`mnƒ`mnƒ`mnƒ`m U U U U H$åH$åH$åH$å____§§§§ UmoH$åUmoH$åUmoH$åUmoH$å____§§§§ Mm{d go Mm{d go Mm{d go Mm{d go UpËWŸUpËWŸUpËWŸUpËWŸ&&&&&&&&51515151&&&&&&&&
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jkx] }s"k] eksg] izR;;] deZoxZ.kk] uksdeZ ¼'kjhj vkfn½ Hkh tho ds ugha gSA
xkFkk 73 % Ah_oŠH$moAh_oŠH$moAh_oŠH$moAh_oŠH$mo IbwIbwIbwIbw gwÕmogwÕmogwÕmogwÕmo {{{{Uå__AmoUå__AmoUå__AmoUå__Amo UmUXUmUXUmUXUmUX§§§§gUg_½JmoŸ&gUg_½JmoŸ&gUg_½JmoŸ&gUg_½JmoŸ&VpåhVpåhVpåhVpåh {R>{R>{R>{R>XmoXmoXmoXmo V{V{V{V{ƒÎmmoƒÎmmoƒÎmmoƒÎmmo gìdogìdogìdogìdo EXoEXoEXoEXo I`I`I`I`§§§§ UoUoUoUo{_Ÿ&&{_Ÿ&&{_Ÿ&&{_Ÿ&&73737373&&&&&&&&
oLrqr%] eSa ,d] 'kq)] ¼ijnzO; ,oa jkx&}s"k ls½ eerkjfgr] Kku&n'kZue; gw¡A blh esa fLFkr gksdj yhu
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jfgr] Kku&n'kZue; gw¡A blh esa fLFkr gksdj yhujgrs gq, bu leLr ¼ vklzoksa½ dk {k; djrk gw¡A
ewy fcUnq % iwoZ lwph ds 7osa Lrj dh Lohd`fr deZ{k; dk ekxZ curh gSA
iz'u % tc rd yhu ugha jg ldrs gks rc rd D;kgessa ijksidkj vkfn ugha djuk pkfg;s\
mŸkj % Lo;a dk Hkh Hkkstu djuk gksrk gS o vU; dkmidkj djus ds Hkko Hkh gksrs gSa] iszsj.kk Hkh feyrh gS] izsj.kk nsuk Hkh pkfg;s] fdUrq ijksidkj djus ds ckn
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izsj.kk nsuk Hkh pkfg;s] fdUrq ijksidkj djus ds ckndr`ZRo dk vgadkj fd ^eSaus ,slk fd;k* feF;kRo dkiki cu ldrk gSA vr% lc djrs gq, Hkh dr`ZRo dkvgadkj ;k dr`ZRo ds izfr LokfeRo u gksuk ;g x`gLFkHkwfedk esa Hkh laHko gSaA
xkFkk & 320 %
{XÆ>r {XÆ>r {XÆ>r {XÆ>r OhodOhodOhodOhod UmUUmUUmUUmU§§§§ AH$maAH$maAH$maAH$ma`§§§§ VhVhVhVh AdoXAdoXAdoXAdoX`§§§§ ModŸModŸModŸModŸ&&&&OmUBOmUBOmUBOmUB ` ~` ~` ~` ~§§§§Y_moŠIY_moŠIY_moŠIY_moŠI§§§§ H$å_wXH$å_wXH$å_wXH$å_wX`§§§§ {{{{UÁOaUÁOaUÁOaUÁOa§§§§ ModŸModŸModŸModŸ&&320&&&&320&&&&320&&&&320&&
vkRek rks us= dh rjg gS tks fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dh
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vkRek rks us= dh rjg gS tks fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dh dkjd o HkksDrk u gksdj n'kZd gSA vkRek rks deksZn;] deZ&futZjk] deZ&cU/k] eks{k dk dkjd o HkksDrk u gksdj Kkrk&n`"Vk ek= gSA
xkFkk 413 %
nmgnmgnmgnmg§§§§SSSS>>>>rqbJogwrqbJogwrqbJogwrqbJogw d {J{d {J{d {J{d {J{hqbJogwhqbJogwhqbJogwhqbJogw d ~d ~d ~d ~hþßn`maogwŸhþßn`maogwŸhþßn`maogwŸhþßn`maogwŸ&&&&Hw$ìdHw$ìdHw$ìdHw$ìd§§§§{V {V {V {V OoOoOoOo ________qÎmqÎmqÎmqÎm VoqhVoqhVoqhVoqh U U U U UmXUmXUmXUmX§§§§ g_`gmag_`gmag_`gmag_`gma§§§§ŸŸŸŸ&&413&&&&413&&&&413&&&&413&&
ftUgsa x`gLFkh fyax ;k eqfufyax dks xzg.k dj fyax ds
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ftUgsa x`gLFkh fyax ;k eqfufyax dks xzg.k dj fyax dsizfr vklfDrHkko gS mUgksaus le;lkj dks ¼vkRe rRodks½ ugha le>k gSA
xkFkk 415 %
OmoOmoOmoOmo g_`nmhwSg_`nmhwSg_`nmhwSg_`nmhwS>{_U>{_U>{_U>{_U§§§§ n{T>n{T>n{T>n{T>XyUXyUXyUXyU§§§§ AËWVÀMXmoAËWVÀMXmoAËWVÀMXmoAËWVÀMXmo UmXwUmXwUmXwUmXw§§§§ŸŸŸŸ&&&&AËWoAËWoAËWoAËWo R>R>R>R>mhrmhrmhrmhr MoXmMoXmMoXmMoXm gmogmogmogmo hmohrhmohrhmohrhmohr CÎmCÎmCÎmCÎm____§§§§ gmoŠIgmoŠIgmoŠIgmoŠI§§§§ŸŸŸŸ&&415&&&&415&&&&415&&&&415&&
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tks vkRek bl le;ikgqM+ xzUFk dks i<+dj] vFkZ vkSjrŸo ls tkudj vFkZ esa Lo;a dks LFkkfir djsxk ogvkRek mŸkelq[k gksxkA(Note the wordings. The soul becomes bliss.)
lkajk'k % bl xzUFk dk lkjka'k dqN gh iafDr;ksa esa laHko ughagSA dqN egRoiw.kZ fcUnq fuEukuqlkj /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSaA*lHkh vkRek,¡ ewyr% leku gSaA
* lQyrk ,oa vlQyrk ds leLr ckgjh fu'kku vLFkk;h gSaA
* lPpk Kkuh ckgjh ifjxzg dks ;k vkUrfjd ifjxzg dksvkRek ls fHkUu le>rk gSA
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vkRek ls fHkUu le>rk gSA
* izR;sd vkRek vius vki esa iw.kZ gS] mldks iwjk djus dsfy;s dqN u;k feykus dh vko';drk ugha gSA
uksV %& vkRek vkSj ifjxzg dk HksnKku gekjs nSufUnu dk;ksZaesa jksM+k u gksdj ykHknk;d Hkh cu ldrk gSA
O;kogkfjd mi;ksx dk ,d mnkgj.kOfficial Life ,oa Personal Life ,d dEiuh ;k ns'k ds CEO dks fuEukafdr nksckrksa dks ugha Hkwyuk pkfg;sA¼I½ dEiuh dh lEifRr ,oa O;fDr dh lEifRrdk vUrj
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dk vUrj¼II½ dEiuh dk dk;Z dqN le; NksM+dj dqNle; vius ?kj ij vkdj vius ifjokj ,oa Lo;adks nsuk pkfg;sA
;g O;fDr ds fgr esa Hkh gS o dEiuh dsfgr esa Hkh gSA
O;kogkfjd mi;ksx % ,d mnkgj.kPersonal Life ,oa Spiritual life
viuh ^O;fDr^ :ih dEiuh ds CEO ds :i esa dk;Zdjrs gq, fuEukafdr nsk ckrksa dks ugha Hkwyuk pkfg;s%&¼I½ 'kjhj&fnekx vkfn dh lEifÙk ,oa vkRek dh lEifÙk dk vUrj]
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lEifÙk dk vUrj] ¼II½ O;fDr :ih dEiuh dk dk;Z dqN le; NksM+djvius Spiritual home esa vkdj Lo;a vius Soul ,oaSoul ds ifjtu ¼nso ,oa xq:½ ds lkFk dqN le; O;rhr djuk ¼Meditation, Prayer vkfn½Ablls O;fDr :ih dEiuh dks Hkh ykHk gksxk o vkfRedfodkl HkhA
Bibliography
1. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, with Hindi and English
Translation, by Vijay K. Jain (Vikalp Printers, Deharadun, 2012).
2. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Commentary in Hindi by
Aryika Gyanmati Mataji (Digamber Jain Trilok Shodha Samsthan,
Hastinapur, UP, 1990 ).
3. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, commentary in Hindi by
Ācārya Gyansagaraji with translation of stanzas in Hindi-verses by
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Ācārya Gyansagaraji with translation of stanzas in Hindi-verses by
Ācārya Vidhyasagaraji (Shri Digamber Jain Seva Samiti and Sakal
Digamber Jain Samaj, Ajmer, 1994).
4. Pravacana Ratnakara, Part 1 to 11, Lectures delivered by Shri
Kanji Swami on Samayasa ra; translated by Pt. Ratan Chandji Bharill
in Hindi (Pundit Todarmal Smarak Trust, Jaipur, 1981).
5. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, commentary in Gujarati by
Himmatlal Jethalal Shah and its Hindi translation by Pundit
Parmesthidasji, (Shri Digamber Jain Swadhya Mandir, Songarh,
Gujarat, 1974).
6. (a) Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Commentary in
Hindi by Pundit Dr. Hukum Chandji Bharill (Pundit Todarmal
Sarvodaya Trust, Jaipur, 2007)
(b) Samayasa ra Anushīlan, Commentary in Hindi by Pundit
Dr. Hukum Chandji Bharill (Pundit Todarmal Smarak Trust, Jaipur,
1995).
7. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Edited by Pundit
Hemchandji Jain ‘Hem’, (Paras Mulchand Chatar Chritable Trust,
28
Hemchandji Jain ‘Hem’, (Paras Mulchand Chatar Chritable Trust,
Kota, 2010).
8. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Edited by Pundit
Pannalalji Jain (Shri Paramshrut Prabhavak Mandal, Shrimad
Rajchandra Ashram, Agaas, Gujarat, 1997).
9. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Commentary and
translation in English by Shri Jethalal S. Zaveri and Muni Mahendra
Kumarji (Jain Vishva Bharati University, Ladnun, Rajasthan, 2009).
10. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Commentary and
translation in English by Professor A. Chakravarti (Bharatiya Jnanpith,
New Delhi, 1989).
11. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Commentary and
translation in English by J. L. Jaini (Sacred books of the Jainas, Vol.
VIII, The Central Jain Publishing House, Ajitashram, Lucknow, UP,
1930)
12. Samayasa ra: Niscaya Aur Vyavahāra Kī Yātrā, Ācārya
29
Mahaprajna (Jain Vishva Bharati Prakashan, Ladnun, Rajasthan,
1991).
13. Āca rya Kundakunda’s Samayasa ra, Commentary and translation
in English as ‘Soul Science Part I’ by Paras Mal Agrawal
(Kundakunda Gyanpith, Indore, 2014).
