mÙkjk; · 2019-11-30 · iii 201920 Indu Bhaskar Bhatt, Vice President, Age 60 years, Village...

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(S-30390 of 1996)

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The Sprit of Brotherhood

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Editorial Board / laiknd eaMyDr H. S. Aswal MkW ,p- ,l- vloky

Lokesh Gairola yksds'k xSjksyk

Dr S. S. Aswal MkW- ,l- ,l- vloky

Meena Kandwal ehuk daMoky

Col (Dr) Bipin Pande duZy ¼MkW½ fcfiu ik.Ms

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Cover Page

Padma Shri Basanti Bisht

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Printer

Dolphin Printo-GraphicsNew Delhi

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iii mÙkjk;.kh Lekfjdk 2019&20

Indu Bhaskar Bhatt, Vice President, Age 60 years, Village Bissi, Patti Udaipur Pauri Garhwal. Retired from Ministrey of S&T at JS level. Was also CVO at CSIR. Served Uttarayani as Joint Secy. An IIT Delhi alumnus Ex Jt Secy and Secy. Presently Academic council of ITM University Gurgaon.

Brij Mohan Sundriyal, Secretary, Age 48 years, Village Kyarki Bichchli, Patti Boongi, Pauri Garhwal. Presently Employed as Scientist 'F', Addl Director, DRDO Ministry of Defence, Delhi. Joined Uttarayani in 2011. EC member since 2012, Organising Secy (2014-18), Joint Secy (2018-19). Take pride in connecting all Uttarayani members. Managing all communications with Uttarayani members and maintaining Uttarayani website.

K N Pandey (KHIMDA), Treasurer, Age 68 years, Village Chamuwa Jogeshwar Almora Retired officer from MMTC, Served Uttarayani as Cultural secy and Treasurer. Senior artist of Parvatiya Lok Kala Manch. Organised cultural events for Uttarayani. Organised seminars for Youth in Uttrakhand. Also helping handicapped persons in Uttarakhand. Founder President of Kalash Kalashree cultural society.

Lokesh Gairola, Jt. Secy. Age 62 years, Village Gairoli, Distt. Chamoli. Started career from Lok Sabha Secretariat and served for 8 years. Joined GAIL in 1985 and superannuated as General Manager in the year 2017. Organised medical camps under the banner of Uttarayani at Shivanand Ashram Uttarkashi in the year 2018 and at Petsal in Almora in September 2019. Member of the Editorial Board of Souvenir of Uttarayani for the year 2018-19 and 2019-20.

Dr. S S Aswal, Organising Secy, Age 62 years, Village Kathur Patti Katulsyun Pauri Garhwal. Retired from Power Finance Corporation Ltd. as AGM. Under CSR activities of PFC, coordinated skill development training programmes for youths of Uttarakhand & distribution of solar lanterns to villagers and installation of water heating systems Navodaya vidyalayas. Examiner of HNBGU & Academic councellor of IGNOU. Presently working in NHRC and associated with MAEF as inspecting authority. As EC member conducted medical camp at Uttarkashi and Seminar for students.

Dr Sarita Pathak Yajurvedi, Cultural Secretary, age 51 years, Village Dhanan/Almora. Associate Prof. Deptt. of Music, Bharti College, Delhi University.

G D Gaur, Vice President, Age 60 years, Village Naugaon Almora. Retd Senior Director & CVO from ATDC, AEPC MOT GoI. Presently advocate at Delhi High Court. Contributed significantly in setting up of Kumaon Engg College Dwarhat and Electronics Training & Service Centre Ramnagar. Served Uttarayani as Treasurer (2 terms), Cultural Secy, Organising Secy and Vice President.

Col (Dr) Bipin C Pandey, President, Age 64 years, Village Baigania, Almora. A Civil society volunteer, he is currently a Life Coach in the areas of professional and personal life excellence. After a long stint in the Army he moved into a new role of leading businesses and board membership in the corporate sector in India and overseas. After a combined experience of over 40 years’ in the Army and Corporate he co-founded two coaching and mentoring initiatives People+ and Process Enabler and started a youth enablement programme LeadPath. He is a former Director and Chief Executive Officer of VGL Softech Inc. USA, Web Access Inc. USA

and Web Access India, a NASSCOM quality award winning company. A Fellow of IETE, PhD in Strategic HRM, PG Engg. and a Masters in Physics, he is also a Certified Lean Implementer and Certified Business Analyst from Wharton Business School. Member of Uttarayani since 2000. He was Secretary of Uttarayani 2018-19.

UTTARAYANI EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (2019-20)

ivmÙkjk;.kh Lekfjdk 2019&20

LS Negi, Member, Age 69 years, Village Surna Rikhari Chaukhutia, Almora. Retired as Dy Secy GoI. Presently Consultant and Training Facilitator. Founder member of Uttarayani. Served as Convenor of Uttarayani 1991-96 and Secretary 2004-07.

S D Sharma, Member, Age 65 years, village SAKNANA, Tok - Swankhet, Distt Almora. Retired as Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Uttarakhand IN 2017 after 3 years extension. Contributed in various streams for Uttarakhand State by pursuing pending matters in various Ministries/Departments of Government of India. Also Head of all Delhi Officers of Uttrakhand Government.

Dr. Sharad Pandey, Member, Age 38 years, Village Bhanoi Almora. Presently working as Associate Professor Neurosurgery, Dr RML Hospital Delhi. Worked as Emergency Medical Officer at District Hospital Pauri Garhwal (2006-09). Also working for charitable hospital at the Badrinath Dham under the aegeis of Swami Vivekanand Health Mission, which is totally free for patients.

Sanjeev Kumar Joshi, Member, Age 45 years, Village Talla Joshikhola, Selakhola, Almora. Additional Director, Scientist 'F'. Presently serving as Technology Advisor to Secretary DRDO. Enabled and coordinated with Vigyan Bharti to create a base in more than 80 schools in various districts of Uttarakhand and increased scientific interest of Uttarakhand students. Also enabled Uttarakhandis in RK Puram area to get Emergency medical help through a network of doctors in Delhi Govt. hospitals.

Kailash Chander Devlal, Member, Age 53 years, Village Aulenth, Distt Pauri Garhwal. Presently serving as Sr Education Officer at National Science Centre. Organised many mobile scientific camps across Uttarakhand and helped many Uttarakhandi students to get training into Summer camps at NSC.

Dr Satyendra Singh, Member, Village Bingawa, Pauri Garhwal. Presently Under Secy, ministerial Committee of Parliament on official language.

Meena Kandwal, Member, Age 50 years, Village Khalyun Patti Bachansyun, Pauri Garhwal. Presently working as Additional Director in Rajya Sabha. Passion to work for under priviledged in Uttarakhand by helping them in education, morale boosting and personality development. Initiated a drive to teach Garhwali and Kumaoni to kids.

Dr Archna Sharma Pandey, Member, Age 43 years, Village Laluri Almora. Presently Associate Prof. and HOD Biomedical Sciences, in Acharya Narendra Dev College, DU. Served as EC member (2 terms).

v mÙkjk;.kh Lekfjdk 2019&20

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¼Hkxr flag dks';kjh½jkT;iky] egkjk"Vª

BHAGAT SINGH KOSHYARIGOVERNOR OF MAHARASHTRA

RAJ BHAVANMalabar HillMumbai 400 035Tel. : 022-2363 2660Fax : 022-2368 0505

6 uoacj 2019

vimÙkjk;.kh Lekfjdk 2019&20

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vii mÙkjk;.kh Lekfjdk 2019&20

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viiimÙkjk;.kh Lekfjdk 2019&20

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2mÙkjk;.kh Lekfjdk 2019&20

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dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds vfèkdka'k vU; lnL; Hkh] cgqr gh

lefUor rjhds ls] nks ls ikap rd u, lfØ; lnL;

cukus esa lQy jgsA

31 vxLr 2019 dks vk;ksftr fo'ks"k vke lHkk

(fovkl ;k SGBM), tks dbZ o"kks± ls yafcr ,d xfrfofèk

& mŸkjk;.kh ds Kkiu vkSj fu;e vkSj fofu;eksa esa

la'kksèku ij fopkj djus ds fy, cqykbZ xbZ Fkh] esa csgrj

laokn dk rRdky ykHk eglwl fd;k x;kA mŸkjk;.kh

ds lnL; mnkj Hkko ls] visf{kr ls vfèkd] dk;Zlkèkd

la[;k ¼dksje½ dh lhek dks ikj dj] cM+h la[;k esa

fovkl (SGBM) esa 'kkfey gq,A lnL;ksa ds mR—"V

lqÖkkoksa ds lkFk] ge lQyrkiwoZd vko';d la'kksèku

dj ldsA

fnYyh iz'kklu iquxZBu ds dkj.k] lkslkbVh ds

jftLVªkj ds dk;ks± dks fofHkUUk ftyksa esa ,lMh,e ds

dk;kZy;ksa esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;k FkkA tc gesa

irk pyk fd mŸkjk;.kh ls lacafèkr vkjvks,l dk;Z]

,lMh,e dk;kZy;] lsDVj 10] }kjdk ds varxZr vkrs

gSa] rks lfpo Jh ch ,e lqanfj;ky ds lg;ksx ls]

mikè;{k] Jh th Mh xkSM+] us lfefr iath;d ¼vkj vks

,l½ ds dk;kZy; esa lHkh vko';d fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA

dk;Zdkjh lfefr us n`


ysdj FkkA geus mŸkjk[kaM esa ty laj{k.k ij ,d xks"Bh

vk;ksftr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj blds vuqHkoksa dks

jkT; esa nks&rhu ik;yV@izeq[k ifj;kstukvksa ij ykxw

djus dk fopkj fd;kA mŸkjk;.kh ds lnL;ksa vkSj vU;

ikBdksa dks ;g crkrs gq, eqÖks xoZ eglwl gksrk gS fd

01 vDVwcj 2019 dks bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsaVj] eSDl

eqyj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh esa ge ,d mYys[kuh; lQy

laxks"Bh vk;ksftr djus esa leFkZ gq,A vius O;kid

'kksèk ds lkFk ns'k Hkj ds izfrf"Br oäk vkSj mŸkjk[kaM

dh ty iz.kkfy;ksa esa vius Bksl izkekf.kd vuqHko ds

lkFk tehuh Lrj ds laxBuksa vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh ds

Lo;alsodksa us vius vuqHko lkÖkk fd, vkSj ty laj{k.k

vkSj ikuh ds izk—frd lzksrksa ds th.kksZ)kj@dk;kdYi

ds fy, fof'k"V mik; lqÖkk,A lsfeukj esa 100 ls vfèkd

yksxksa us Hkkx fy;k] tks lsfeukj dh iwjh vofèk esa &

10%00 cts ls 'kke 5%00 cts rd yxkrkj ;FkkLFkku

laxks"Bh dk vkuan ysrs gq, cSBs jgsA ge laxks"Bh esa

izLrqr fopkjksa vkSj i=ksa dks ladfyr djus dh izfØ;k esa

gSa vkSj laxks"Bh dh dk;Zokgh dks viuh dk;Z ;kstuk@

,tsaMs ds lkFk tYn gh izdkf'kr djsaxsA

bl rjg dh O;Lrrkvksa ds pyrs etcwr lgk;dra=

¼ykWftfLVd liksVZ½ csgn t:jh gSA vkSj ;g leFkZu

Hkjiwj ek=k esa gesa feyk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds ekuuh;

lnL;] Jh ,l Mh 'kekZ lsA ,lthch,e vkSj dk;Zdkjh

lfefr dh cSBdksa ds vk;kstu LFky ds fy, fu%'kqYd

LFkku miyCèk djkus esa] viuh lnL;rk ds vkèkkj ij

bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsaVj esa lsfeukj gkWy dh cqÇdx

djkus esa] vYi lwpuk ij mŸkjk[kaM lnu esa cSBd

vk;ksftr djus ds fy, LFkku fnykus esa mudh Hkjiwj

enn vkSj vikj lg;ksx feykA

dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds lHkh lnL; LosPNk ls viuk

leFkZu vkSj lqÖkko nsus esa vkxs jgs gSaA de le; esa]

ty laj{k.k ij ,d csgn lQy xks"Bh dk vk;kstu

Vhe ds lg;ksxh iz;kl dk ,d lQy mnkgj.k gSA

yksds'k xSjksyk] dSyk'k nsoyky] th Mh xkSM+] yky Çlg

usxh] ,l Mh 'kekZ] ehuk daMoky vkSj ch ,e lqanfj;ky

th ds bu fouez iz;klksa ds ckjs esa eSa ftruk dgwa] mruk

gh de gSA

bl o"kZ ds lkaL—frd dk;ZØe dks vk;ksftr djus

esa gekjh Vhe ds lnL;ksa& fo'ks"k :i ls Jherh lfjrk

;tqosZnh] Jh ds ,u ikaMs] Jh ,l Mh 'kekZ vkSj Jherh

ehuk daMoky us cgqr iz;kl] le; vkSj ÅtkZ yxkbZa

gSA gesa vk'kk gS vkius bldk vkuan fy;kA

mŸkjk;.kh vkt ,d egRoiw.kZ (tipping point)

eqdke ij gSA mŸkjk;.kh dks ge ftl :i esa ns[kuk

pkgrs gSa] vkus okys Ms


lfpo dh dye ls

lknj ueu !!

;g esjs fy, xkSjo dk fo"k; gS fd mÙkjk;.kh tSlh izfrf"Br laLFkk ds lfpo in dk nkf;Ro fuoZgu djus dk eqÖks volj izkIr gqvk gSA

mÙkjk;.kh lu 1991 esa vfLrRo esa vkbZ tc mÙkjkapy ls lacaèk j[kus okys dsaæ ljdkj esa dk;Zjr mÙkjkapy ewy ds jktif=r vfèkdkfj;ksa us mÙkjkapy ds yksxksa ds chp HkkbZpkjk vkSj lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dk;e djus ds fy, ,d eap rS;kj fd;kA bldk izeq[k mÌs'; ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dks vke mÙkjk[kaMh rd igq¡pkuk ,oa fØ;kfUor djus dk iz;kl djuk gSA ljdkj rFkk ukxfjdksa ds dY;k.k rFkk mUUkfr djus ds fy, ,d dM+h cudj tu dY;k.kdkjh] tu mi;ksxh vkSj lekt fd mUUkfr lacaèkh 'kkldh; & xSj 'kkldh; ;kstukvksa ls vke tu dks ykHkkfUor djokuk gSA

17 vDVwcj 1996 dks mÙkjk;.kh dk vkSipkfjd iathdj.k lkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku ,DV 1860 ds varxZr gqvk FkkA 9 uoacj 2000 dks mÙkjkapy jkT; dk xBu gqvk ftls ckn esa mÙkjk[kaM dk uke fn;k x;kA

le; ds lkFk mÙkjk;.kh dh lnL;rk 40 ls c


,oa 80G ds varxZr feyus okyh NwV ls tqM+s vko';d dne mBk, vkSj IT fjVuZ Hkh Hkjh xbZA

Jh yky Çlg usxh th] tks fd mÙkjk;.kh ds laLFkkid lnL; ,oa iwoZ lfpo Hkh gSa] dh vè;{krk esa MOA la'kksèku lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;kA dk;Zdkjh lfefr esa foLr`r ppkZ ds ckn vko';d la'kksèkuksa dks vuqeksnu ds fy, vkelHkk ¼tujy ckWMh½ esa lHkh miyCèk lapkj rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, vxLr ds igys lIrkg esa lHkh lnL;ksa dks uksfVl Hkstk x;k vkSj 31 vxLr 2019 dks fof'k"B vkelHkk (SGBM) dh cSBd cqykbZ xbZA SGBM esa 100 ls vfèkd lnL;ksa dk 'kkfey gksuk vkSj mRlkgiwoZd fopkjksa vkSj 'kadkvksa dk fuokj.k] ,der ls lger gksdj lHkh la'kksèkuksa dk ikfjr gksuk ,d lq[kn vuqHkwfr nsrk gSA tks lnL; SGBM es fdUgh dkj.kks ls 'kkfey ugha gks lds] mUgksusa bZesy ls dk;Zdkjh lfefr }kjk izLrkfor la'kksèkuksa dk leFkZu fd;kA

bl cSBd esa jsdkWMZ fd, x, dk;Zozrksa (MoM) dks] vxyh SGBM tks fd 2 uoEcj 2019 dks cqykbZ xbZ] vkSj bu la'kksèkuksa dks iqu% vuqeksnu djds lHkh nLrkost+ jftLVªkj lkslkbVh dks Hkst fn;s x, gSaA

bl chp vè;{k duZy ik.Ms; ds usr`Ro esa ,d Vhe mrjk[kaM ls lkaln Jh vfuy cywuh] Jh vt; HkV~V] Jh vt; V~EVk vkSj ,;j bafM;k ds lh ,e Mh Jh v'ouh yksgkuh th ls feys vkSj mUgsa ,d Kkiu fn;k ftlesa mrjk[kaM esa fd, tkus okys fodkl dk;ks± dks mtkxj fd;k x;k FkkA


dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds nks lnL;ksa

us nsgjknwu esa fofHkUUk dk;Z

lewgksa] tks fd mrjk[kaM esa

fd, tkus okys fodkl dk;ks±

esa lfØ; :i ls tqM+s gq, Fks]

}kjk vk;ksftr ,d lEesyu esa

Hkkx fy;kA ge ,sls lHkh lewgksa

ds lkFk tqMus dk izLrko j[krs

gSa] tks ty laj{k.k tSls vU;

ftles 263 xzkeh.k yksxksa us Hkkx fy;kA mÙkjk;.kh lnL; vkSj RML Hospital, Delhi ds U;wjks ltZu M+k 'kjn ik.Ms; vkSjA AIMS Rishikesh ds MkW- nhid lqafæ;ky ds usr`Ro esa dSalj jksx] us= jksx] gM~Mh jksx] peZ jksx fo'ks"kKksa vkSj fQthf'k;u us 124 efgykvksa vkSj 139 iq#"kksa dk fofHkUUk jksxksa ds fy, mipkj fd;kA MkW- nhid lqafæ;ky us dSalj tkx:drk ij ,d O;k[;ku Hkh fn;kA

èkU;okn!Hkofu"B

c`t eksgu lqafæ;ky

dk;ks± esa layXu gSaA

mÙkjk;.kh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa us twu 2019 esa fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,d Oghy ps;j (wheelchair) vkèkkfjr fØdsV izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus vkbZ Uttarakhand Warriers dh Vhe dk mRlkgoèkZu fd;kA

mÙkjk;.kh us 22 flracj 2019 dks Lokeh foosdkuan èkekZFkZ fpfdRlky;] isV'kky vYeksM+k esa] Lokeh foosdkuan LokLF; fe'ku ds lkFk feydj],d fpfdRlk f'kfoj vk;ksftr fd;k

mÙkjk;.kh us 1 väwcj 2019 dks] Hkkjr ljdkj ds ty 'kfä vfHk;ku ds varxZr] mrjk[kaM esa ty laj{k.k fo"k; ij] India International Centre fnYyh esa ,d fnu dh laxks"Bh vk;ksftr dhA mÙkjk;.kh us UDRF ds lkFk feydj Hkfo"; esa Hkh bl izdkj dh laxksf"B;ksa ls vÆtr lwpukvksa@tkudkfj;ksa dks dk;kZfUor djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA

eqÖks iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd lkewfgd iz;klksa ls ge lkekftd n`f"Vdks.k ij vius vius Lrj ls vkSj laLFkk ds ekè;e ls Hkh mrjk[kaM lekt dh ;FkklaHko lsok djus esa l{ke gksaxsA mrjk[kaM lekt ds dY;k.k esa iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr gekjs dk;Zdky esa Hkh mÙkjk;.kh viuh ;Fkksfpr Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, fujarj iz;kljr ,oa ladfYir jgsxhA


mÙkjk[kaM esa ty laj{k.k % ty thou gS mÙkjk;.kh dk;Zdkfj.kh Vhe dh vksj ls

leqæ Hkjk [kkjs ty lsyksVk Hkjk ehBs ty ls

I;kls dks yksVk cM+k leqæ lsA

ßty thou gSÞ 'kk;n ,d eqgkojk Hkj jg x;k gS D;ksafd ftl izdkj ty ds lkFk tu-lekt vkSj ljdkjksa us vU;k; fd;k gS mldk ifj.kke bl Lrj rd igq¡p x;k gS tgk¡ ij yksx dgus yxsa gSa vxyk fo'o;q) ty ds Åij gksxkA ;g ,d xaHkhj fLFkfr gSA mŸkjk[kaM ty ds lkFk fd;s x, vU;k; ls nwj ugha gS vkSj vkt xaHkhj ty ladV ls xzflr gks pqdk gSA ikuh ds vf/kdrj izk—frd Jksr ;k rks lw[k x, gSa ;k fQj lw[kus ds dxkj ij gSaA ikuh ds fcuk thou dh D;k fLFkfr gksrh gS ;s mu bykdksa esa tkdj leÖkk tk ldrk gS tgk¡ yksx ?k.Vksa rd crZu ysdj uyds ds ikl [kM+s jgrs gSaA nsoHkwfe esa xEHkhj ty ladV Hkfo"; ds fy, v'kqHk ladsr gS vkSj ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ fo"k; HkhA mŸkjk[kaM ljdkj bl xaHkhj leL;k ds izfr fpfUrr gS vkSj 'kh?kz gh u;h is;ty uhfr ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, dfVc) gS] ;g ,d vPNk ladsr gSA

bl tfVy leL;k ds fuokj.k ds fy, gesa dsoy ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ds gh Hkjksls u cSBdj Lo;a turk dks

tkx:d gksuk gksxkA iz—fr }kjk iznŸk bl ewY;oku lalk/ku dks viuh vkus okyh ih


laxks"Bh dh dqN Ökyfd;ka fp=ksa }kjk izLrqr %


ty gh thou gS duZy ¼MkW½ fcfiu ik.Ms

ty gh thou gSty ls gqvk l`f"V dk m˜o ty gh izy; ?ku gSty ihdj thrs lc izk.kh ty gh thou gSAA

'khr Li'khZ 'kqfp lq[k loZl xU/k jfgr ;qr 'kCn :i jl fujkdkj ty Bksl xSl æo f=xq.kkRed gS lRo jt rel lq[kn Li'kZ lqLokn e/kqj /ofu fnO; lqn'kZu gSA ty ihdj thrs lc izk.kh ty gh thou gSAA

Hkwry esa ty lkxj xgjkioZr ij fge cudj Bgjkcu dj es?k ok;q e.My esa?kwe ?kwe dj nsrk igjkikuh fcu lc lwu txr esa] ;g vuqie /ku gSAty ihdj thrs lc izk.kh ty gh thou gSAA

unh ugj uy Ökhy ljksoj okih dwi dq.M un fuÖkZj loksZŸke lkSUn;Z iz—fr dk dy&dy /ofu laxhr euksgj ty ls vUUk i= Qy iqf"ir lqUnj miou gSA ty ihdj thrs lc izk.kh ty gh thou gSAA

ckny ve`r&lk ty ykrkvius ?kj vk¡xu cjlkrkdjrs ugha laxzg.k mldkrc cg&cgdj izy; epkrk=kfg&=kfg djrk fQjrk] fdruk ewj[k eu gSAty ihdj thrs lc izk.kh ty gh thou gSAA

fcuk ikuh ds thou vkSj vkthfodk vlaHko gSA iwjh nqfu;k esa ikuh ds deh dk ladV Nk jgk gSA c


x


gq, uank jkt tkr ds fy, tkxj xkuk 'kq: fd;kA bl nkSjku dbZ ckj mUgsa frjLdkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] ysfdu mUgksaus gkj ugha ekuh vkSj fcuk Mxexk, xkrh jghaA vusd lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa us muds bl dk;Z dks ljkgk vkSj mUgsa igpku feyrh xbZA ,d fnu ,salk vk;k fd mUgksaus izns'k esa gh ugha jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh viuk uke jks'ku fd;kA clarh fc"V dks eè; izns'k ljdkj us jk"Vªh; nsoh vfgY;k lEeku 2016&17 ls lEekfur fd;k gSA ;g lEeku mŸkjk[kaM dh yksd laL—fr ds laj{k.k ds fy, Hkksiky esa izns'k ljdkj us fn;kA iùJh vkSj rhyw jkSrsyh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur clarh fc"V dks LFkkuh; nsoh nsorkvksa ds tkxjksa ds ikjaifjd xk;u esa egkjr gkfly gSA ;gh ugha igkM+ ds nsoh uank vkSj f'ko fookg lfgr vU; dbZ nsorkvksa ds ikjaifjd rkSj ij xk, tkus okys tkxjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, Hkh clarh fc"V us dke fd;k gSA

clarh fc"V dk tUe 28 Qjojh 1953 dks peksyh ftys dh ÇiMj ?kkVh ds vfr nqxZe xkao Yok.kh] tks fd jkttkr ;k=k esa iM+us okyk vafre xkao gS] esa gqvk FkkA mudh ekrk dk uke fcjek nsoh FkkA clarh nsoh dk #Ökku tkxj dh rjQ mudh ekrk ds dkj.k gqvkA mudh ekrk tkxj xkrh Fkh rks olarh fo"V us ;g dyk viuh eka ds lkFk lh[kh Fkh vkSj xkao esa lknk thou thus ds lkFk tkxj xk;u esa egkjr gkfly dhA 12 o"kZ dh vk;q esa clarh dh 'kknh ,d QkSth j.kthr Çlg fo"V ds lkFk gqbZA yxHkx 23 o"kZ vius llqjky esa ?kj dk dkedkt vkSj cPpksa dks laHkkyrs gq, olarh fo"V us vius ifr ls yxHkx 35 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 'kkóh; laxhr lh[kus dh bPNk tkfgj dhA fdLer ls j.kthr Çlg dh iksÇLVx rc tyaèkj esa Fkh rks og clarh nsoh dks vius lkFk tyaèkj ys x,A clarh us j.kthr Çlg }kjk izksRlkfgr fd, tkus ij 'kkóh; laxhr lh[kkA yxHkx 5 o"kks± rd viuk fj;kt tkjh j[krs gq, 40 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Jherh fc"V us igyh ckj nsgjknwu ds x


;wusLdks dh fo'o lkaL—frd laink lwph esa 'kkfey mÙkjk[kaM dh jkeyhyk

mÙkjk;.kh dk;Zdkfj.kh Vhe dh vksj ls

mŸkjk[kaM ds dqekÅa vapy esa jkeyhyk ds eapu dh ijaijk dk bfrgkl yxHkx 160 o"kks± ls Hkh vf/kd iqjkuk gSA nsohnŸk tks'kh }kjk fy[kh x;h ;g jkeyhyk eq[;r% jkepfjrekul ij vk/kkfjr gS ftls xhr ,oa ukV~¸k 'kSyh esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA bl jkeyhyk esa laL—r jaxeap vkSj ikjlh jaxeap ds lkFk ukSVadh] ukp] tk=k] jklyhyk tSlh yksd&fo/kkvksa dk Hkh va'k feyrk gSA jkeyhyk dks nqfu;k dk lcls yacs vksisjk vFkkZr u`R;&ukfVdk gksus dk ntkZ gkfly gSA ftl dkj.k bls ;wusLdks us fo'o lkaL—frd laink dh lwph esa LFkku fn;k gSA

ekuk tkrk gS fd bl jkeyhyk dks lu~ 1830 esa fy[kk x;k vkSj lu~ 1830 esa gh mŸkj izns'k ds eqjknkckn 'kgj esa igyh ckj bldk eapu Hkh fd;k x;kA blds i'Pkkr lu~ 1860 esa vYeksM+k ds cæs'oj eafnj esa Jh cæhnŸk tks'kh }kjk bls igyh ckj mŸkjk[kaM esa

eafpr fd;k x;kA vYeksM+k esa eapu 'kq: gksus ds yxHkx 20 o"kZ ckn lu~ 1880 esa uSuhrky ds chj HkV~Vh {ks= esa Lo- eksrh jke lkg }kjk bl jkeyhyk dh 'kq:vkr dh x;hA Jh —".k yky lkg us vYeksM+k ds dykdkjksa dks uSuhrky esa cqyk;k vkSj muds }kjk jkeyhyk dk eapu djok;k x;kA lu~ 1918 ls uSuhrky ds dykdkjksa us gh jkeyhyk dk eapu djuk 'kq: fd;kA uSuhrky ds rYyhrky {ks= esa igyh ckj jkeyhyk dk eapu jk; cgknqj gjhnŸk tks'kh ds iz;klksa ls lu~ 1923 esa fd;k x;kA ia- xksfoUn cYyHk iar Hkh rYyhrky jkeyhyk desVh ds dqN o"kks± rd v/;{k jgsA

uSuhrky dh jkeyhyk esa jke tSls izeq[k iq#"k ik= dks ckfydk }kjk fd;k tkuk ijaijk ls gV dj fd;k x;k ,d ljkguh; iz;kl gSA uSuhrky dh jkeyhyk esa /kkÆed lkSgknZ Hkh [kwc ns[kus dks feyrk gSA eqfLye lekt ds dbZ yksx jkeyhyk esa ;k rks dksbZ u dksbZ

lkHkkj & dkQy Vªh iksLV vkSj muds reke ys[kd] i=dkj o QksVksxzkQj

QksVks % fouhrk ;'kLoh


fdjnkj fuHkk jgs gksrs gSa ;k fQj jkeyhyk eapu ls tqM+h vU; egRoiw.kZ ftEesnkfj;ksa dks fuHkkrs gq, fn[krs gSaA

bl jkeyhyk ds jpf;rk nsohnŸk tks'kh fczfV'k 'kklu ds nkSjku fMIVh dysDVj Fks vkSj mUgsa Hkkjrh; 'kkóh; laxhr dk Hkh vPNk Kku FkkA blfy;s mudh jkeyhyk dk 'kkóh; i{k etcwr gSA bl jkeyhyk ukVd dks tYnh gh dqekÅa vkSj x


mÙkjk[kaM dh egkHkkjr dkyhu lH;rk o laL—fr lh ,e iiuSa

ikSjkf.kd dky ls gh mŸkjk[kaM dks nsoHkwfe uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA _Xosn mä rF; dh iqf"V djrk gSA ikSjkf.kd xzaFkksaa] egkdkO;ksa vkSj izkphu lkfgR; esa eè; fgeky; mŸkjk[kaM dk foLr`r c[kku gSA izek.kksa ds vkèkkj ij vU; egkdkO;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk egkHkkjr egkdkO; dh jpuk mŸkjk[kaM ds vafre lhekUr xkao ek.kk esa gqbZ Fkh] ftl LFkku dks ^O;kl iksFkh* uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ikSjkf.kd ekU;rkuqlkj eqfu osnO;kl us x.ks'k th dks viuh ckrksa esa myÖkk cM+h prqjkbZ ls iwjh egkHkkjr dFkk bl O;kl xqQk esa cSB fy[kok Mkyh FkhA orZeku esa O;kl xqQk dk voyksdu dj ,slk yxrk gS] ekuks dksbZ xzaFk ,d nwljs ds Åij j[kk gqvk gksA

egkHkkjr dkO; xzaFk esa mŸkjk[kaM ds tuthou esa izeq[k tkfr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fdUUkj] ;{k] [kl] ukx tkfr;ksa dk Hkh o.kZu feyrk gSA mŸkjk[kaM ds tkSulkj {ks= dh tu tkfr;ka vius dks ih


ujs'kksa us djok;k FkkA bl Ökhy dk uke ^æks.klkxj* gS] ftls xq# nf{k.kk ds :i esa ikaMoksa }kjk vius xq# æks.kkpk;Z dks HksV fd;k x;k FkkA blh izdkj egkdkO; esa ßæks.kuxjhÞ orZeku nsgjknwu dk mYys[k xq# æks.kkpk;Z dh uxjh ds :i esa feyrk gSA

xzaFkksaa ds vuqlkj ikaMoksa ds firk ikaMq dk fuèku gksus ds i'Pkkr os LoxZ ugha tk ik, FksA Hkxoku~ baæ }kjk ikaMoksa dks crk;k x;k] ikaMq dks LoxZ Hkstus gsrq ;K gou dk gksuk t:jh gSA crkbZ xbZ nqyZHk gou lkexzh tqVkuk tfVy dk;Z FkkA ikaMoksa us fgEer vkSj gkSlys ds cy ij nqyZHk gou lkexzh tqVk ;K gou fd;k] ftlds QyLo:i muds e`r firk ikaMq dks LoxZ ulhc gks ldkA

ekU;rkuqlkj dsnkj ?kkVh ds xkaoksa esa izpfyr ikaMo u`R; vkSj xSMh cdjh dh èkkÆed ijaijk ikaMoksa }kjk vius firk dks LoxZ Hkstus ds fy, vatke nh xbZ eqf'dyksa vkSj dk;Z dks crkrk gSA ;g ikSjkf.kd èkkÆed ijaijk lfn;ksa ls eè; fgeky; mŸkjk[kaM dh vuqie lkaL—frd èkjksgjks esa 'kqekj jgh gSA

mŸkjk[kaM ds #æiz;kx] peksyh ftyksa okys dsnkjukFk cæhukFk èkkeksa ds fudVorhZ xkaoks esa ikaMoksa ls tqM+h bl jksekapdkjh u`R; izFkk dk pyu xzkeh.kks ds eè; O;kIr fo'okl o ekU;rkuqlkj mudh [kq'kgkyh] vPNh Qly dh dkeuk] eosf'k;ksa dks [kqjidk o vU; jksxksa ls cpko bR;kfn gsrq Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gS] ftldk vk;kstu izfro"kZ lÆn;ksa ds vkxeu ds lkFk LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa ds [ksr [kfygkuksa dk dke fuiV tkus ds ckn vkjEHk gksrk gSA LFkkuh; xkaoks ds yksx cM+h rknkn esa bl vuks[kh u`R; 'kSyh ds eapu dks ns[kus igqprs gSaA

,sfrgkfld o èkkÆed n`f"V ls egÙoiw.kZ mŸkjk[kaM ds yk[kkeaMy dks nsorkvksa dh jktèkkuh dgk tkrk gSA ;equk fdukjs dk ;g {ks= egkHkkjr dkyhu ?kVukvksa ls tqM+k jgk gSA }kij ;qx ls gh yk[kkeaMy vkLFkk dk dsaæ ekuk tkrk jgk gSA blh {ks= esa dkSjoksa us ikaMoksa dks ekjus ds fy, yk{kkx`g dk fuekZ.k djok;k FkkA

xzaFkksaa ds vuqlkj jktk ikaMq dh e`R;q ds ckn T;s"B ikaMo ;qfèkf"Bj dks gfLrukiqj dk ;qojkt cuk, tkus ds ckn dkSjo Hkkb;ksa eas T;s"B nq;ksZèku ikaMoksa ls nq'euh j[kus yxkA ekek 'kdqfu ds lkFk "kM;a= jp dkSjoksa }kjk ikaMoksa dks lSj likVs gsrq eè; fgeky;

mŸkjk[kaM Hkstk x;kA mUgsa yk{kkx`g esa Bgjk;k vkSj mlesa vkx yxkdj ikaMo dqy dks u"V djus dk dq—R; jpk x;kA ikaMoksa us lqjax [kksn] viuh tku cpk] igpku xqIr j[k] mŸkjk[kaM ds fofHkUUk LFkkuksa o taxykas esa xeu dj vusd o"kZ xqtkjsA

og ,sfrgkfld xqQk tgk¡ rd ikaMoksa us yk{kkx`g dh vkx ls cp fudyus ds fy, lqjax cukbZ Fkh] orZeku esa n'kZuh; LFky ds :i esa izfl) gSA xkFkkvksa ds vuqlkj ;gka ls l&dq'ky ckgj fudy ikaMo pØuxjh orZeku pdjkrk esa dqN le; rd jgs FksA

yk{kkx`g dh ?kVuk ds ckn dkSjoksa us ikaMoksa dks e`r eku gfLrukiqj ds jktdkt ij iw.kZ gd tek fy;k FkkA ikaMoksa us xqIr jg dj viuh igpku fNik, j[khA eè; fgeky; mŸkjk[kaM ds fofHkUUk igkM+h LFkkuksa esa vyx vyx Hks"k j[k] le; fcrkus yxsA ftu LFkkuksa esa ikaMo jgs] os LFkku yksxksa ds fy, rhFkZ cu x,A mŸkjk[kaM esa dbZ rhFkZ LFky ,sls gSa ftudk lacaèk ikaMoksa ls tqM+k ekuk tkrk gSA

Ldaniqjk.k ds ekul [kaM esa paikor fLFkr ekus'oj eafnj dks f'ko 'kfä ihB uke fn;k x;k gSA bl eafnj dh ekU;rk Hkksxizn o eks{k nk;d ekuh tkrh gSA vKkrokl esa ikaMo ekrk dqarh ds lkFk paikor ds taxy esa le; O;rhr dj jgs FksA vkeydh ,dkn'kh ij jktk ikaMq dh Jk) frfFk ij dqarh dks ekuljksoj ds ty ls Jk) djuk FkkA ;qfèkf"Bj us vtqZu dks ekrk ds iz.k ls voxr djk;kA vtqZu us taxy dh igkM+h esa xkaMho èkuq"k ls ck.k ekj] ty èkkjk mRiUUk dhA mä ty ls ikaMq dk Jk) djus ds ckn mUgksaus Hkxoku f'ko dk vkHkkj izdV djus ds fy, bl LFkku ij f'ko Çyx dh LFkkiuk dj mldk iwtu fd;kA

vtqZu }kjk igkM+ ls ftl ty èkkjk dh mRifr ck.k ekjdj dh xbZ Fkh] ml ty dk Jksr ekuljksoj dk ty ekuk tkrk gSA orZeku esa paikor esa xqIr uksayh uke ls izfl) bl tyèkkjk ls Luku djus ij eks{k feyus dh dkeuk dh tkrh gSA

vKkrokl ds nkSjku paikor ds taxyksa esa gh Hkhe dh eqykdkr jk{klh fgfMack ls gqbZ Fkh] ftlus Hkhe ij vklDr gksdj muls fookg dj fy;k FkkA paikor esa LFkkfir ?kVksRdPN eafnj Hkhe vkSj fgfMack ds iq= ?kVksRdPN dks leÆir gSA paikor esa LFkkfir vusdksa ikSjkf.kd eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k egkHkkjr dky dk gh ekuk


tkrk gSA

ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj] vKkrokl ds nkSjku Hkhe us eè; fgeky; mŸkjk[kaM fLFkr ?kus taxy esa viuh xnk ls izgkj fd;k] ftlds QyLo:i mä LFkku ij fo'kkydk; xM~Mk gks x;kA iy Hkj esa gjsHkjs taxy dh tehuh ty èkkjkvks ls mä xM~Mk tyeXu gks] fo'kkydk; rky cu x;kA ftls Hkherky uke ls tkuk x;kA ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj rky ds fdukjs ikaMq iq= Hkhe us f=yksdhukFk f'ko dh iwtk vpZuk dhA bl LFkku ij orZeku esa ,d izkphu egknso eafnj LFkkfir gS] ftlds n'kZu dj yksx èkU; gksrs gSaA

ikaMo f'ko mikld FksA iwtk LFky cukdj ru eu ls mikluk djrs FksA orZeku esa lqfo[;kr yk[kkeaMy {ks= esa y?kq f'koky;ksa dh fo'kky J`[kayk ekStwn gSA xkFkkvks ds vuqlkj ikaMoksa }kjk vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij f'ko Çyx LFkkfir fd, x,A bUgh fuÆer f'ko Çyxks esa vusdksa Çyx vkt Hkh ekStwn gSaA xqIr okl esa d"V tYn nwj gks] bl lksp ls ikaMoksa }kjk Hkxoku f'ko dks izlUUk djus ds fy, vyx vyx jax ds lok yk[k f'ko Çyxksa dh LFkkiuk dk o.kZu iqjk.kksa esa feyrk gSA

fuÆer f'koÇyxksa dk voyksdu o egkHkkjr dkyhu ikSjkf.kd xkFkkvksa dk iBu ikBu dj voxr gksrk gS] bl dky esa f'ko vU; nsorkvksa ls dqN T;knk gh iwts tkrs FksA xzaFkksaa ds vuqlkj ikaMo o dkSjo nksuksa gh cjkcj vkSj leku :i ls f'ko vkjkèkd FksA

orZeku esa yk[kkeaMy {ks= esa [kqnkbZ ds nkSjku vpafHkr djus okyh egkHkkjr dkyhu xqQk] o f'koÇyxksa dk feyuk ikSjkf.kd xkFkkvksa o bl {ks= ds ,sfrgkfld egÙo dks mtkxj djrk gSA gYdh [kqnkbZ djus ij bl {ks= esa dne dne ij f'koÇyx fudyrs gSaA dkykUrj esa f'koÇyxksa ds tehu ds uhps èklus ls [kqnkbZ esa izkIr gks jgs f'koÇyxksa dks dksbZ uqdlku Hkh ugha igqapk gSA foxr eghuksa esa #æiz;kx ftys ds jkmySad&tXxh cxoku fuekZ.kkèkhu eksVj ekxZ ij [kqnkbZ ds nkSjku ;g lc izR;{k fn[kk gSA [kqnkbZ esa fn[kh xqQk dh xgjkbZ nl ehVj o f'koÇyx vnHkqr gSA

yk[kkeaMy esa ,d 'kfä'kkyh vkSj vuks[kk eafnj fuÆer gSA xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj bl LFkku ij f'ko ikaMoksa dh mikluk ls izlUUk gksdj izdV gq, Fks] rFkk mUgsa ojnku fn;k FkkA orZeku esa bl izfrf"Br eafnj esa

J)kyq euksdkeuk dh iwÆr gsrq vkrs gSaA

ikSM+h x


vKkrokl dk le; }kjkgkV dh Åijh pksVh nqukfxjh ikaMq[kksyh ds ?kus taxy esa æksinh ds lkFk O;rhr fd;kA ;gka fuÆer xqQkvksa esa tks vkt Hkh ;Fkk fLFkfr esa ;ksx lkèkuk ds eq[; dsaæ gSa] ikaMoksa us bu xqQkvksa esa vius vó&'kó fNik dj j[ksA ikaMoksa dk ihNk dj jgh dkSjo lsuk dks bl ?ku?kksj taxy esa izos'k djus esa Mj yxkA mUgksaus taxyh tkuojksa ds Hk; ls lqjf{kr LFkku ij Msjk tek dj j[kkA mä LFkku dks orZeku esa dkSjoksa dh Nkouh ds LFkku ij LFkkuh; cksyh&Hkk"kk esa ßdqdqNhukÞ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

ikaMq[kksyh ?ku?kksj taxy dh Åijh pksVh ij cls ,d LFkku dks orZeku esa æksinh fogkj o taxy ds eè; n`f"Vxr gjs&Hkjs ?kkl ds cqX;ky dks Hkhe dh xqnM+h uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;gka LFkkfir vkJe esa ikaMoksa dh ewÆr;ka f'kyk :i esa LFkkfir gSa] ftudh iwtk vpZuk dh tkrh gSA fnlacj ekg esa bl LFkku ij esyk yxrk gSA ikaMq[kksyh ioZr Js.kh ds iwoZ fn'kk esa eè; fgeky; dh f='kwy o uanknsoh ioZr Jsf.k;ksa dh lkSUn;Ziw.kZ NVk fojkteku gS] tks vfr vkd"kZd o eu yqHkkou gSA

nwukfxjh ioZr ls tqM+s ikaMq[kksyh ds ?ku?kksj taxy esa nqyZHk tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk vlhfer HkaMkj gSA vKkrokl esa ikaMoksa dk ;gka 'kj.k ysus ds ihNs vkS"kèkh; ouksa dh cgqyrk rFkk 'kfä ls Hkjiwj ouLifr;ksa dh izpqjrk cM+h otg ekuh tkrh gSA

ckjg o"kZ dk ouokl o ,d o"kZ ds vKkrokl dk dk;Zdky 'krZ vuqlkj iw.kZ gks tkus ij Jh—".k }kjk dkSjoksa ls ikaMoksa ds jktdkt dh okilh dk Hkjld iz;kl fd;k x;kA dkSjoksa }kjk ikaMoksa dks ,d lqbZ dh uksd cjkcj Hkh tehu u nsus ds fookn ds lkFk gh egkHkkjr ;q) dk 'kqHkkjaHk gqvkA

dq#{ks= esa gh egkHkkjr ;q) dh lekfIr ds ckn ikaMo vius gh Hkkb;ksa dks ekjus ds iki ls eqfä ikus gsrq _f"k osn O;kl dh lykgkuqlkj {kek nku gsrq f'ko dh [kkst esa fudysA f'ko {kek nku gsrq rS;kj ugha Fks] vkSj u gh euk djuk pkgrs FksA f'ko ikaMoksa ds vkxs u vkdj Hkkxrs fNirs jgsA

f'ko dk'kh ls foyhu gksdj eè; fgeky; mŸkjk[kaM ds xqIrdk'kh igqpsA ikaMoksa ds ;gka igqpus ij f'ko us cSy :i èkkj.k dj dsnkj ?kkVh igqap i'kqvksa ds chp fey x,] rkfd mUgsa igpkuk u tk ldsA xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj] Hkhe us mUgs igpku fy;k o ?kkVh dk ,d

gh jkLrk gksus ls Vkax QSyk jkLrs esa [kM+s gks x,] ;g lksp fd f'ko vU; eosf'k;ksa dh rjg Vkax ds chp ls ugha fudysaxsA ikaMoksa }kjk eosf'k;ksa dks gkadus ij eos'kh Hkhe dh Vkaxksa ds chp ls fudy x,A f'ko ikaMoksa dh ;kstuk leÖk] flj tehu esa ?kqlk foyhu gksus yxsA Hkhe us ;g ektjk ns[k] tehu esa foyhu gks jgs cSy dks idM+us nkSM+ yxkbZ] cSy dh dsoy ihB gh idM+ ik,] mls NksM+k ughaA f'ko us izdV gks ikaMoksa dks n'kZu fn,A lxs lacafèk;ksa dh gR;k ds iki ls ikaMoksa dks eqfä iznku dhA

ikaMoksa us idM+s x, i`"BHkkx dh LFkkiuk dj f'ko lax mldh iwtk dhA bl izdkj ikaMo dsnkjukFk ds izFke iwtd cusA ikaMoksa us gh dsnkjukFk dk ewy eafnj cuok;kA rc ls Hkxoku f'ko ds lcls ifo= rhFkksZ esa ,d dsnkjukFk T;ksfrÉyx Hkxoku f'ko ds i`"B Hkkx dh f'kyk okys eafnj dks iwtk tkus yxkA egkHkkjr ,oa iqjk.kksa esa eè; fgeky; mŸkjk[kaM fLFkr dsnkjukFk dks ikSjkf.kd uke LoxZHkwfe uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

ikSjkf.kd ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj cSy dk i`Foh ds vanj ?kqlk Hkkx fofHkUUk txgksa esa izdV gqvkA usiky esa i'kqifrukFk] mŸkjk[kaM ds dYisLoj ;k dYiukFk ¼cky½] #æukFk esa psgjk ¼eqag½] rqaxukFk esa ¼Nkrh rFkk ckgs½ ,oa enegs'oj esa ¼eè;Hkkx ;k ukfHk½ ds :i esa izdV gqvkA bu txgksa ij f'ko ds Çyx dh iwtk ugha gksrh] vU; vaxksa dh iwtk gksrh gSA mŸkjk[kaM ds bu ikap LFkyksa dks orZeku esa iapdsnkj dgk tkrk gSA

xkFkkvksa ds vuqlkj dkSjoksa dh ekrkJh xkaèkkjh ds Jki ls ;knoks ds lagkj] Jh—".k dh }kfjdk uxjh ds leqæ esa lek tkus rFkk Jh—".k ds xkSyksd dks pys tkus dk lekpkj vtqZu ds eqag ls lqu] ;qfèkf"Bj us lalkj dh vlR;rk dk fopkj djds mŸkjk[kaM tkSulkj ds jktk fojkV dh iq=h mŸkjk ls iSnk vfHkeqU; ds iq= ijhf{kr dks jktdkt lkSi æksinh o ikaMo Hkkb;ksa ds lax eè; fgeky; mŸkjk[kaM dh vksj egkiz;k.k gsrq izLFkku fd;kA

ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj LoxkZjksg.k ls iwoZ ikaMoksa us vius vó 'kó mŸkjk[kaM dsnkj ?kkVh ds yksxksa dks nku dj fn, FksA ikaMoksa us yksxksa ls cpu fy;k Fkk fd le;≤ ij os lc bu vó 'kóksa dk izn'kZu djrs jgsaxsA ?kulkyh fVgjh x


ogka ih


iqjk.k ifjp; Mk- mek izlkn Fkify;ky

iqjk.kksa dks ^iqjk.ka iqjkruek[;kuke*~ dgdj ifjHkkf’kr fd;k x;k gSA iqjk.k dk vFkZ iqjkuk vFkok izkphu vkSj vk[;ku dk vFkZ gS o`rkUr vFkok dFkkA bl izdkj iqjk.k dk lacaèk iqjkus o`rkUrksa ls gSA iqjk.k lkfgR; dh lajpuk ikap yk[k 'yksdksa esa dh xbZ gSA dgk tkrk gS fd vkjaHk esa dsoy ,d gh iqjk.k lafgrk Fkh] ftldh jpuk Lo;a czãkth us dh FkhA iqjk.kesdesoklhr~ rnk dYikUrjs vu?k ¼e-iq-] 53-4½A mUgksaus ;g Kku O;klth dks fn;k vkSj O;klth o muds f'k’;ksa us bl iqjk.k lafgrk dks vðkjg Hkkxksa esa ladfyr fd;kA v’Vkn'k iqjk.kkfu d`Rok lR;orhlqr% ¼e-iq- 53-69½A bl izdkj v’Vkn'k iqjk.kksa dh lajpuk gqbZA bu vðkjg iqjk.kksa ds uke gS%

eRL;] ekdZ.Ms;] Hkfo';] Hkkxor] czãk.M] czáoSorZ] ozã] okeu] ojkg] fo".kq] ok;q] vfXu] ukjn] i˘] fyax] x#M+] dweZ] LdUnA Hkkxor iqjk.k esa nh xbZ bl lwph esa nsoh Hkkxor iqjk.k ,oa f'ko iqjk.k dks ugha 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA Lej.kh; gS bu eq[; vðkjg iqjk.kksa ds vfrfjDr vðkjg mi&iqjk.k Hkh gSaA

iqjk.kksa ds ikap vax dgs x, gSa & lxZ] izfrlxZ] oa'k] eUoUrj vkSj oa'kkuqpfjrA lxZ dk lcaèk l`f’V] izfrlxZ dk lacaèk l`f’V dk foLrkj y; ,oa iqu% l`f’V] oa'k dk lacèk l`f’V dh oa'kkoyh] eUoUrj dk lacaèk fofHkUu euqvksa ds dky ,oa ?kVukpØ vkSj oa'kkuqpfjr dk lacaèk lw;Z ,oa pUnzoa'kh jktkvksa ds fØ;k&dykiksa ls gSA

iGpkckfu iqjk.ks'kq vk[;kudfefr Le`re~AlxZ'p izfrlxZ'p oa'kks eUoUrjkf.k pA

oa'kkuqpfjrGpSo iqjk.ka iGpr{k.ke~AA ¼e-iq- 53-64½

iqjk.kksa ds jpukdky ds fo’k; esa fo}kuksa esa erSD; ugha gSA dqN fo}ku budh lajpuk ikapoha lnh bZlk iwoZ ekurs gSa rks dqN ikapoha lnh bZloh esaA

rFkkfi iqjk.kksa esa of.kZr ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa ds vkèkkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd vfèkdka”k iqjk.kksa dks vafre Lo:i ikapoha lnh bZloh ds vklikl feyk gksxkA mYys[kuh; gS fd eRL;] ok;q ,oa fo’.kq iqjk.k esa uUnoa'k] ekS;Zoa'k] 'kqaxoa'k] xqIroa'k ,oa vkUèkz&lkrokgu jktvksa ds 'kklu ,oa jkT;dky dk Li’V o.kZu gSA lkFk gh bu iqjk.kksa esa ;ou] 'kd] iÈo] dq’kk.k] vkHkhj vkfn fons'kh vØe.kdkfj;ksa dk Hkh mYys[k gSA

vfèkdka'k yksx iqjk.kksa dks 'kq) èkkfeZd xzUFk ekurs gSa] ftuesa cãKku] iwtkikB] è;ku] nku vkSj rhFkkZVu vkfn dk o.kZu ek= gSA Hkkxor iqjk.k dk uke lqurs gh yksx ijyksd ,oa eks{k dh lkspus yxrs gSaA iqjk.kksa dh fo’k;lwph dk voyksdu ek= bl Hkze dk fuokj.k dj ldrk gSA okLro esa iqjk.k lkfgR; ,slk Kkuiqat gS ftlesa èkeZ'kkL=] jktuhfr “kkL=] ;q) “kkL=] ;ksx “kkL=] T;ksfr’k “kkL=] [kxksy foKku] LFkkiR; dyk] ewfrZdyk] Hkwxksy] bfrgkl] vkfn ls lacafèkr lkexzh laxzfgr gSA la{ksi esa ekuothou ls lacafèkr lHkh igyqvksa dk iqjk.kksa esa foospu gqvk gSA

jktèkeZ dks gh ys yhft,A eRL;iqjk.k esa 13 vè;k; ¼215&27½ dsoy jktèkeZ dh ppkZ dks lefiZr gSaA buesa lsukuk;d] jktdeZpkfj;ksa ,oa xqIrpjksa dh fu;qfDr dk foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA vfXuiqjk.k esa 11 vè;k; ¼232&242½ jktuhfr ds fofHkUu i{kksa ij izdk”k Mkyrs gSaA

jktk ,oa jkT; dh lqj{kk gsrq nqxksZa dk mYys[k gS & èkuqnqxZ] eghnqxZ] ujnqxZ] ck{kZnqxZ] vEcqnqxZ ,oa fxfjnqxZ ¼e-iq- 217-7] v-iq- 222½A bl lanHkZ esa nqxZ ds fuekZ.k] lqj{kk O;oLFkk] Hkkstu HkaMkj “kL=kxkj] xqIr ekxZ ,oa fpfdRlk O;oLFkk dk Hkh mYys[k gSA fo’k&gkjd vkS’kfèk;ksa dk fo”ks’k o.kZu gSA ;fn dksbZ vk;qosZnkpk;Z bl fo’k; ij “kksèk djs rks ifj.kke mi;ksxh gks ldrs gSaA


fons”kuhfr ds fuèkkZj.k esa jkT; ds eaMy fl)kUr dh foLrkj ls ppkZ feyrh gSA blesa iM+kslh jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr vkSj muls “k=qrk vFkok fe=rkiw.kZ lacaèkksa dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k x;k gSA bl lnHkZ esa fons”kuhfr ds lkr mik;ksa dh Hkh ppkZ gSA ;s lkr mik; lke] Hksn] nku] n.M] mis{kk] ek;k vkSj bUnztky dgs x, gSaA

lkeHksnLrFkk nku n.M'p euqts'ojAmis{kk p rFkk ek;k bUnztky'p ikfFkZoAA

iqjk.kksa esa izkphu Hkqxksy dh foLr`r ppkZ feyrh gSA iqjk.kksa esa lkr }hiksa dk mYys[k gS& tEcq }hi] Iy{k }hi] “kkYefy }hi] dq”k }wi] ØkSap }hi] “kkd }wi vkSj iq’dj }hiA tEcq}hi ds “kkld jktk vkXuh?kz us vius }hi dks iq=ksa esa ckaV fn;kA muds ukS iq=ksa ds uke ij ukS o’kksZa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ & byko`ro’kZ] Hknzk”oo’kZ] dsrqekyo’kZ] Hkkjro’kZ] fdEiq#’ko’kZ] gfjo’kZ] jE;do’kZ] fgj.;do’kZ ,oa mÙkjdq#o’kZA

Hkkjro’kZ ds Hkwxksy ds ckjs esa iqjk.kksa esa foLr`r ppkZ gSA iqjk.kksa esa Hkkjro’kZ ds 9 Hksn crk, x, gSa& bUnz] dslj] rkezi.kZ xHkfLreku] ukx] lSE;] xkUèkoZ] ok#.k vkSj lkxj }hiA ¼eRL; 114] ek-iq- 49] vfXu 118&20½A bl lanHkZ esa vkB cM+s ioZrksa& fgeoku] egsUnz] ey;] lá] “kfDreku] _{koku] foUè; vkSj muls fudyus okyh ufn;ksa dk Hkh mYys[k gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ fgeoku~ ioZr ls fudyus okyh lfjrkvksa esa xaxk] flUèkq] ljLorh] lryt] pUnzHkkxk] ;equk] lj;w] ,sjkorh] forLrk] x.Mdh vkSj yksfgr ds uke gSA lá ioZr ls fudys okyh ufn;ksa esa xksnkojh] HkxhjFkh] —‘.kos.kh] oatqyk] rqaxHknzk] lqiz;ksxk] ckák vkSj dkosjh “kkfey gSaA blh izdkj vU; ioZrksa ls fudyus okyh ufn;ksa ds uke Hkh fn, x;s gSaA esjs fopkj ls iqjk.k of.kZr Hkwxksy ,d xaHkhj “kksèk dk fo’k; gks ldrk gSA

iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj egkjktk HkxhjFk dh riL;k ls izlUu gksdj f”koth us xaxk unh dks lkr èkkjkvksa esa NksM+k& rhu iwoZ dh vksj] rhu if”pe dh vksj vkSj ,d eè; esaA iwjo dh vksj cgus okyh èkkjkvksa esa ufyuh] g~ykfnuh vkSj ikouh Fkh tcfd if”pe dh vksj cgus okyh ufn;ksa esa lhrk] p{kq vkSj flUèkq FkhA lkroha xaxk dh èkkjk eè; esa HkxhjFk dk vuqlj.k djrh nf{k.k dh vksj pyhA

ufyuh âkfnuh pSo ikouh pSo izkP;xkAlhrk p{kq'o flUèkq'p frlzLrk izR;hpxkAAlIreh Rouqxk rklka nf{k.ksu~ HkxhjFke~A ¼e-iq- 121-40&40( vkSj Hkh ek-iq- 40-40½

buesa flUèkq ds vykok iwjc vkSj if”pe dh vksj tkus okyh ikap èkkjkvksa dh Bhd ifgpku ugha gks ikbZ gSA dgk x;k gS fd ;s lHkh èkkjk,a EysPN izns”kksa ,oa igkM+ksa ls gksdj xqtjrh gSaA

iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj vyduUnk ¼xaxk½ es# ioZr ls leqnz rd dh yEch ;k=k ds nkSjku vusd ioZrksa dks ikj djrh gSA buesa Øe”k% Hkankj] flrkUr] eqdqan] lqHkatl] ekY;oku] cSdad] ikf.k] _’kHk] tBj] xaèkeknu “kkfey gSaA fQj ekuljksoj ls cgdj og f=f”k[kj] dfyaxf”k[kj] #pd] fu’kèk] rkezkHk] “orksnj vkSj lewy ioZr ikjdj olqèkkjk ioZr ij iagqprh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd olqèkkjk ioZr cnzhukFk eafnj ls djhc 15 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA rc dqN vkSj ioZrksa dks ikj dj dSykl gksrs gq, og fgeor ioZr ij iagqprh gS vkSj nf{k.k dh vksj cgrh gSA ¼ok-iq- 42½A blh izdkj dbZ vkSj ufn;ksa vkSj muds ekxZ esa iM+us okys igkM+ksa dk Hkh mYys[k gSA bu lcdh igpku Hkh ,d “kksèk dk fo’k; gks ldrk gSA

iqjk.kksa esa egRoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld lkexzh Hkh fc[kjh iM+h gSA izkphu lw;Zoa”k] lkseoa”k] ;nqoa”k] iq#oa”k] dq#oa”k] vfXuoa”k ds vusd “kkldks ds uke feyrs gSa ijUrq vHkh rd mudh ,sfrgkfldrk fuèkkZfjr djus dk dksbZ fo'ks’k iz;kl ugha fd;k x;k gSA Lej.kh; gS f”k”kqukx] dfyax] v”ed] dq#] eSfFky] lwjlsu vkSj ohfrgks= vkfn ujs”k ,sfrgkfld uke gSaA buds ckn uUnoa”k] ekS;Zoa”k] “kqax oa”k] d.o oa”k] ukx oa”k] xqIr oa”k ,oa lkookgu ujs”kksa dh izekf.kdrk loZekU; gSA iz”u ;g gS fd buls igys ds jktoa”kksa dh izekf.kdrk ij D;ksa lUnsg fd;k tkrk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd vHkh rd fdlh Hkh bfrgkldkj us iqjk.kksa dk xgu vè;;u dj muesa of.kZr oa”kkofy;ksa dh ,sfrgkfldrk dks ij[kus dk iz;kl gh ugha fd;k gSA

bZlk iwoZ nwljh lnh ds ckn Hkkjr ij fons”kh geyksa dk flyflyk “kq: gqvkA yXkHkx lHkh iqjk.kksa esa bu geykojksa dk mYys[k feyrk gSA buesa vkehj] xnZfHky] “kd] ;ou] rq’kkj] eq#aM vkSj gw.k “kkfey FksA bu “kkldksa dh la[;k bl izdkj Fkh&vkHkhj & 10]


xnZfHky & 7] “kd & 18] ;ou & 8] rq’kkj & 14] eq#aM & 13 vkSj gw.k & 9

lIrSokUèkzk Hkfo';fUr n'kkHkhjkLrFkk u`ik%AlIrxZnfHkyk'pkfi Hkkdk'pk"Vkn'kSo rqAA

;ouk"VkS Hkfo";fUr rq"kkjk'p prqZn'kA=k;ksn'k eqa#Mk'p gw.kks ásdksufoa'kfrAA

e-iq- 273-8-19

bu lHkh tkfr;ksa dks EysPNksa dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gSA njvly igyh lnh ds vklikl mÙkj Hkkjr esa EysPN “kkldksa dk vfèkiR; FkkA

EysPNjk'Vªkfèki% losZ áqnhph fn'kekfJr%A ok;q] 99-12( e-iq- 48-9A

Åij dgk tk pqdk gS fd Hkkjr esa 8 ;ou ¼xzhd½ “kkldksa us “kklu fd;kA buesa ,d ;ou “kkld us rks lkdsr] iapky vkSj eFkqjk ij èkkok cksyus ds ckn ikVfyiq= ij Hkh vfèkdkj tek;kA ;qx iqjk.k esa bldk mYys[k feyrk gSA

rr% lkdsre~ vkØkE; iapkyku eFkqjkLrFkkA;ouk% nq'V fodkUr% izkIL;fUr dqlqeèote~AA

;q-iq- 94&95

bl fotsrk dh igpku cSfDVª;k ¼oY[k½ ds ;ou “kkld MsfefVª;l ls dh tkrh gSA

fo’.kq iqjk.k ¼23-5-5&8½ esa ,d lanHkZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ;oujkt ds iq= dky;ou us EysPNksa dh ,d fo”kky prqjafx.kh lsuk dks ysdj eFkqjk ij èkkok cksy fn;kA ;g dky;ou laHkor% ;ou “kkld MsesfVª;l gh FkkA blds Hk; ls =Lr ;knoksa us lqj{kk gsrq }kjdk esa “kj.k yhA

bu “kd ;oukfn geykojksa us ikjEifjd lkekftd O;oLFkk esa vjktdrk iSnk dj nhA eRL; iqjk.k dk dFku fd dfYd ;kus dy;qx ds izHkko ls lc yksx EysPN gks tk,xs blh dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA

dfYduk fugrk% losZ vk¸;kZ EysPNk'p loZr%AvèkkfeZdk'p;s 'R;FkZik'k.Mk pSoloZ'k%AA

e-iq- 273-27

v'kj.;k% ifj=kLrk lbV ?kksjekfJrk%AlfjrioZrokflU;ks Hkfo';UR;f[kyk% iztk%AA

e-iq- 273-30

fuLlUnsg vkØkUrkvksa ls Hk;Hkhr yksx ufn;ksa dh ?kkfV;ksa] taxyksa ,oa ioZrksa esa tk cls gksaxsA

blh le; fo”olQkfu] tks laHkor% ,d “kd vFkok ikfFkZ;u fotsrk Fkk] exèk dk “kkld cu cSBkA mlus ,d ubZ tkfr O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj orZeku {kf=; tkfr dk fouk”k dj ,d uohu {kf=; tkfr cukbZA ¼ck-iq- 99-378&82½ vkSj Hkh e-iq- 134-30&37½

bu fons”kh geykojksa esa Hkkjro’kZ dh jktuhfr dks dSls izHkkfor fd;k ;g rks loZfofnr gS ijUrq mUgksaus ns”k ds lekt dks dSls izHkkfor fd;k ;g ,d “kksèk dk fo’k; gSA iqjk.k blesa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA

iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds if”pe esa ;ou] iwoZ esa fdjkr vkSj eè; esa czkã.k] {kf=;] oS”; vkSj “kwnz fuokl djrs FksA

;ouk'p fdjkrk'p rL;kUrs iwoZ if'pesAAczã.kk% {kf=k;k oS';k eè;s Hkkwnzk'p Hkkx'k%A

e-iq-] 114-11&12

foLe; rks bl ckr dk gS fd iwohZ Hkkjr ds fdjkrksa ds ckjs esa vkt Hkh cgqr de yksx tkudkjh j[krs gSaA ijUrq iqjk.kdkj fdjkrksa dh 6 “kk[kkvksa dk mYys[k djrs gSa& yEckd] “kwydkj] pqfyd] tkxqM] vkS’kèk vkSj vfuHknzA mÙkj&if”pe ds EysPN izns”k esa dqdqj] jkSèkz] ccZj] ;ou] [kl] iqfyUn] dqyR;] dkfyd] “kwfyd] rq’kkj] ikjn] “kd vkfn yksx clrs FksA

EysPNjk"Vªkfèki% losZ áqnhph fn'kekfJr%A ok;q iq- 99-12] e-iq- 48-9

iqjk.kksa esa dqN izsek[;ku Hkh ns[kus dks feyrs gSA buesa Hkkxor iqjk.k dk dnZe eqfu ,oa nsogwfr dh izse yhyk dk izlax vR;Ur jkspd gSA ¼Hkk-iq- 3-24½A enzujs”k iq##ok }kjk xUèkoksZa o vIljkvksa dh izse yhyk dh vuqHkwfr dk Hkh foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ¼e-iq- 112½ e; nkuo us rks viuh nSR; lsuk dks ;q) esa izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ,d dkeksnhiu mRlo dk vk;kstu gh dj fn;kA iqjk.kksa esa Jh Ñ’.k dh xksfi;ksa ds lkFk jklyhyk ds vusd izlax gSaA ¼Hkk-iq- 10-90½

iqjk.kksa esa izklkn ,oa eafnj fuekZ.k dh dyk dk Hkh foLrkj ls o.kZu gSA eafnjksa ds izdkjksa esa es#] eUnj] dSykl] dqEHk] flag] vkfn “kkfey FksA eafnjks ds eaMiksa ds


fuekZ.k dh dykk dk Hkh mYys[k feyrk gS ¼e-iq- 269½A ewfrZ;ksa ds fuekZ.k lacaèkh fu;eksa dk Hkh foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gS ¼x#M+] eRL;½A

iqjk.kksa esa nso&nkuo ;q)ksa dk O;kid o.kZu feyrk gSA vfXuiqjk.k esa èkuqosZn ;kus “kL=&f”k{kk ls lacafèkr 4 vè;k; gSa ¼249&252½A buesa èkuq’k] ryokj ,oa vU; vL= “kL=ksa dk iz;ksx djus dh foèkk,a crkbZ xbZ gSaA okguksa ij pk djuk pkgwaxkA rnuqlkj dfy;qx esa {kqèkkrqjtho nq%[kh gks ns”k&ns”kkUrjksa esa pØ ds leku ?kwers gSaA

tUro'p {kqèkkfo'Vk nq%[kfUuosZnekxeu~laJ;fUro ns'kkaLrka'pØor~ ifjorZuks%AA

e-iq-] 144-73

o`R;FkZefHkfyIlUR;% pfj';fUr olqUèkje~A ¼e-iq-] 273-31½

iqjk.kdkj dks dSls vkHkkl gqvk fd Hkkjroklh ,d fnu ukSdjh dh ryk”k esa ns”k&ns”kkUrjksa esa fQjrs jgsaxs\


xaxks=h] xkSeq[k% riksHkwfe fouhr lksuh

pkj èkke ;k=k ds iM+koksa esa xaxks=h nwljs LFkku ij gS] ;g vkè;kfRed ;k=k ;equks=h ls 'kq: gksdj xaxks=h] dsnkjukFk gksdj cæhukFk ij lekIr gksrh gSA bl o"kZ vDVwcj esa eqÖks bl ;k=k dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk vkSj eSaus xaxks=h ds lkFk xkSeq[k Hkh tkus dk fu.kZ; dj fy;kA

;equks=h ls mÙkjdk'kh dh nwjh yxHkx 150 fd-eh- gS vkSj ;gk¡ ls xaxks=h 120 fdeh gSA ;k=k ij oSls rks vdsyk gh vk;k Fkk ij ;equks=h ls igys rhu pkj yksx vkSj fey x, ftUgsa xaxks=h Hkh tkuk Fkk rks ;equks=h esa n'kZu mijkUr ge lc ,d lkFk gh mÙkjdk'kh igq¡psA ;gk¡ vkrs&vkrs 'kke gks x;h rks ge lc ikl gh fLFkr fcjyk èkeZ'kkyk esa #dsA

gfj}kj ls vkrs le; cl esa gh esjh eqykdkr cfy;k ds ,d lTtu ls gqbZ tks 2014&15 esa lkbfdy ls gh pkj èkke ;k=k dj pqds Fks vkSj bl ckj xaxks=h tk jgs FksA esjs vuqjksèk ij og Hkh esjs lkFk ;equks=h vk x, vkSj vc geus lkFk gh xkSeq[k tkus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA vxys fnu ge tYnh tkxs vkSj ikap cts VSDlh LVSaM igq¡p x,] ge ikap yksx Fks] ;gk¡ nks yksx vkSj feys vkSj geus xkM+h dj yhA jkLrk HkkxhjFkh ds lkFk&lkFk gh pyrk gS vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs ÅapkbZ c


ls cSBdj ugk ldrs gSa ij ikuh ,dne cQhZyk gSA FkksM+k ty fNM+ddj vkSj ek¡ xaxk dks iz.kke dj geus xkSeq[k ds fy, izLFkku fd;kA oSls ;gka dqN lkglh yksx Hkh Fks tks brus BaMs ikuh vkSj [kqys eSnku esa ugk jgs FksA mudh ;g Hkfä ns[k eu J)k ls ureLrd gks x;kA

xkSeq[k dk jkLrk eafnj ls gksdj gh tkrk gS vkSj HkkxhjFkh ds lkFk&lkFk pyrk gSA xaxks=h us'kuy

ikdZ ;gk¡ ls ,d fd-eh- nwj gSA ;gka vkids ijfeV dj tkap djus ds ckn vkxs tkus fn;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ls vkxs dk jkLrk cgqr lqanj gSA nksuksa vkSj cQZ ls ynh pksfV;ka vkSj lkeus lqn'kZu ioZr gS]tks vkxs jkLrs ds lkFk&lkFk vksÖky gks tkrk gS] uhps dy&dy cgrh HkkxhjFkh unh gS vkSj nksuksa vksj phM+ vkSj Hkkst o`{kksa ds taxy gSaA

esjs u, fe= lqear feJk th dh vk;q yxHkx 62 o"kZ gS] cfy;k ds jgus okys gSa vkSj nks ckj lkbfdy ls cæhukFk vkSj dsnkjukFk dh ;k=k dj pqds gSaA feJk th vnE; bPNk'kfä ds èkuh gSaA esjs ikl rks #DlSd Fkk ftls eSa daèks ij Vkax dj vkjke ls py jgk FkkA ijUrq buds ikl rks cSx ds lkFk ,d Ökksyk Hkh Fkk] ftls ysdj pyuk bruk vklku ugha gS fQj Hkh Hkxoku dk uke ysdj vkxs c


Jh lqear feJ

;gk¡ ls phM+cklk N% fd-eh- gS vkSj vc eksckby usVodZ Hkh ugha FkkA vDVwcj dk eghuk] èkwi f[kyh ij gok,a cQhZyh] vkSj cgqr ls Vªsdj xkSeq[k vkSj riksou tk jgs gSa] vfèkdrj fdlh u fdlh Vªsfdax daiuh ds through tk jgs gSaA dqN ioZrkjksgh Hkh Fks] ftUgsa xkSeq[k Xysf'k;j ls gksrs gq, riksou fLFkr vR;ar ifo= f'kofyax ioZr vkSj blds nwljh vksj uanuou ds ikl lrksiaFk ioZr dh p


cgqr lnZ gks pqdk Fkk] tYnh ls geus xeZ diM+s igus vkSj ifjlj esa gh cuh gqb dSaVhu esa [kkuk [kk;kA feJk th us vius lkFk ykbZ ewaxQfy;ka xje djok yhaA ;gk¡ gekjh eqykdkr vks,uthlh dh ,d ioZrkjksg.k Vhe ls gqbZ tks lrksiaFk ioZr dh lQy p


;gk¡ vkus ls igys eSaus i


vc ;g èkkjk ?kwe dj vkrh gS vkSj vki cl dqN Åij ls gh bls ns[k ldrs gSa] mn~Xke LFky rd tkuk vc vlaHko gks x;k gSA geus vkSj lkFk gh vU; ;kf=k;ksa us nwj ls gh ek¡ xaxk dks iz.kke fd;k] f'kofyax ioZr ;gk¡ ls lkQ fn[krk gS] mTtoy Losr cQZ ls


xkS.kk rky ds f'kykys[k

mŸkjk[kaM esa fgeky; vkSj mldh ufn;ksa ds rkaMo

dk vkdkj izdkj vc gj ekSle esa èkhjs&èkhjs fn[kus yxk

gSA ysfdu ekSleh ck


cM+h&cM+h f'kyk,a] iRFkj] jsr vkSj eyck Hkjk gqvk gS] bl lc ds chp ls fdlh rjg jkLrk cuk dj cg jgh fcjgh unh lpeqp cM+h xgjh yxrh gSA

ysfdu lu~ 1970 dh tqykbZ dk rhljk g¶rk ,slk ugha FkkA rc ;gka ;g ?kkVh ugha Fkh] blh txg ij ikap ehy yack],d ehy pkSM+k vkSj dksbZ rhu lkS QqV xgjk ,d fo'kky rky Fkk% xkS.kk rkyA rky ds ,d dksus ij xkS.kk Fkk vkSj nwljs dksus ij nqjeh xkao] blfy, dqN yksx bls nqjeh rky Hkh dgrs Fks] ij ckgj ls vkus okys i;ZVdksa ds fy, ;g fcjgh rky Fkk] D;ksafd peksyh&cæhukFk eksVj ekxZ ij cus fcjgh xkao ls gh bl rky rd vkus dk iSny jkLrk 'kq: gksrk FkkA

rky ds Åijh fgLls esa f='kwy ioZr dh 'kk[kk dqaokjh ioZr ls fudyus okyh fcjgh lesr vU; NksVh&cM+h pkj ufn;ksa ds ikuh ls rky esa ikuh Hkjrk jgrk FkkA rky ds eqag ls fudyus okys vfrfjä ikuh dh èkkjk fQj ls fcjgh unh dgykrh Fkh] tks yxHkx 18 fdyksehVj ds ckn vyduank esa fey tkrh FkhA lu~ 1970 dh tqykbZ ds rhljs g¶rs us bl lkjs n`'; dks ,d gh {k.k esa cny dj j[k fn;kA

nqjeh xkao ds izèkkuth ml fnu dks ;kn djrs gSa ßrhu fnu ls yxkrkj ikuh cjl jgk FkkA ikuh rks bu fnuksa ges'kk fxjrk gS]ij ml fnu dh gok dqN vkSj FkhA rky ds fiNys fgLls ls isM+ cg&cg dj rky ds pkjksa vksj pDdj dkVus yxs FksA rky esa mB jgh ygjsa mUgsa frudksa dh rjg ;gka ls ogka]ogka ls ;gka Qsad jgh FkhaA ns[krs&ns[krs lkjk rky isM+ksa ls


Åijh fgLlksa esa txg&txg HkwL[kyu gqvk Fkk] mlds lkFk lSdM+ks isM+ m[kM+ dj uhps pys vk, FksA bl lkjs eycs dks] VwV dj vkus okyh fo'kky pV~Vkuksa dks xkS.kk rky viuh 300 QqV dh xgjkbZ esa lekrk x;k] lrg Åaph gksrh xbZ] vkSj fQj yxkrkj Åij mB jgs ikuh us rky ds eqag ij j[kh ,d fo'kky pV~Vku dks m[kkM+ Qsadk vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs lkjk rky [kkyh gks x;kA ?kVuk LFky ls dsoy rhu lkS fdyksehVj uhps gfj}kj rd bldk vlj iM+k FkkA

xkS.kk rky us ,d cgqr cM+s izy; dks viuh xgjkbZ esa leks dj mldk NksVk lk va'k gh ckgj Qsadk FkkA mlus lu~ 1970 esa vius vki dks feVk dj mŸkjk[kaM]rjkbZ vkSj nwj eSnku rd ,d cM+s fgLls dks cpk fy;k FkkA og lkjk eyck mlds fo'kky foLrkj vkSj xgjkbZ esa u lek;k gksrk rks lu~ 1970 dh ck


yksd laLd`fr dk oSfo/; vkSj fgeky; MkWŒ xaxk izlkn foey

fgeky; yksdp;kZvksa dk ,d foy{k.k laxzgky; gSA oSfo/; dh n`f’V ls rks og fofp= gh gSA djkdksje dh ?kkfV;ksa dks gh ysa rks ogk¡ vHkh vkfne fLFkfr;k¡ fo|eku gSaA vk/kqfudrk dh tks jkS”kuh ogk¡ igq¡ph Hkh gS rks og bruh ean gS fd mlds vkyksd us if”peksÙkj jk’Vªksa dh jkT; bdkbZ ds :Ik esa vius gh eqYd dh ljgnksa dks iwjh nqfu;k dks lewpk lalkj le>k gqvk gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr lqnwj fgeky; {ks=ksa ds mu lHkh bykdksa esa fo|eku gS tgk¡ vHkh rd vk/kqfud lalkj iwjh rjg ugha igq¡p ik;k gS ;k NqV&iqV ftl :i esa igq¡pk Hkh gS rks mls fgeky; ds mu nqxZe bykdksa us vius lkaLd`frd jax esa uk t:jh gSA bldh n`”;rk ds vU; i{kksa dks blfy, dsUnzh; ekuuk pkfg, D;ksafd os lc i{k Hkh fgeky; dks dsUnzh; ekudj fodflr gq, gSaA vFkkZr~ fgeky; vR;ar fnO; gS& ;g dsoy vf/kHkkSfrd vuqHko ugha gSA blls ;g Hkh Li’V gksrk gS fd fgeky; dh mifLFkfr fdlh ,d dkj.k ls egÙoiw.kZ ugha gSA ;fn ge Hkk’kk dk gh i{k ns[kuk pkgsa rks ik;saxs fd fgeky; {ks= esa vU;kU; Hkk’kkvksa dh mifLFkfr gSA os ikjLifjd laokn ds fy, iw.kZ ek/;e gSa vkSj lewps fgeky; ds vUrHkkZ’kk;h laokn ds fy, Hkh fdlh ,d ,slh Hkk’kk dks mifLFkr ikrs gSa tks vusd Hkk’kh; oxksaZ ds chp vius vius laizs’k.k dh iw.kZrk ds fy, i;kZIr gSA Ik;kZIr Hkh bl vk”k; ls fd lHkh Hkk’kkvksa ds chp laokn dh laHkkouk fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa ekStwn gSA

bl oDrO; dks le>uk ykteh gSA Hkk’kkvksa dk oSfo/; fgeky; dh fofo/krk ds izlax ls T;knk vklkuh ls le>us okyh pht gSA vFkkZr~ fgeky; dh izÑfr] fgeky; dh cqukoV dk ekeyk gh ysa rks gesa ;g vglkl gksxk fd fgeky; dksbZ nks phtsa ,d ugha gSaA fQj Hkh os fgeky; gSaA vki mUgsa dkVdj vyx ls mlds vfLrRo ij cgl ugha dj ldrsA djuk gksxk rks fgeky; dks ,d gh ekudj vki mlds vusd HksnksiHksn mifLFkr dj ldrs gSaA ijarq tSls gh fgeky;h xhr dh ,d iafDr xhrksPpkj dh “kSyh dk LFkkiu djsxh og igyh pht rks ;gh LFkkfir djsxh fd xhr dk Hkk’kkbZ :i pkgs tks gks og fgeky; ds fulxZ ds laxhr dh vfHkO;fDr nsrh gSA dqNsd v/;srkvksa us d”ehj] tEew] fgekpy izns”k dh yksdxkFkkvksa dk v/;;u dj fgeky; dh ?kksj mis{kk


ls ;g lkfcr djuk pkgk fd bl nqxZe {ks= esa dksbZ Hkh Hkkf’kd xfrfof/k ugha gS blhfy, geus vkjaHk esa gh dgk gS fd fgeky; yksdkpkjksa dk foy{k.k laxzgky; gSA ;g dgus dk gekjk rkRi;Z ;g Hkh gS fd fgeky; ,d ,slk fo”kky Kku HkaMkj gS] tks viuh yksd le`f) ds dkj.k gh fojy Hkh gSA

vc ge dsoy bl iz”u ls Hkh tw>sa fd D;k fgeky; dh yksd le`f) Hkkjrh; yksd thou dk fgLlk ugha gsS rks gesa [kkstuk iM+sxk fd ufn;ksa }kjk tks ty Hkkjr ;k Hkkjrh; leqnzksa ij lfn;ksa ls fxjrk jgk gS] fxjrk Hkh jgsxk ogk fgeky;h gS ;k ugha\ rks bl iz”u dk mÙkj u nsuk gh mfpr vkSj Js;Ldj gSA Li’V gS Kku dh tks /kkjk fgeky; ls fodflr gksrh gS og loZ= Qyrh&Qwyrh gS vkSj mldk vkLokn laiw.kZ fo”o ds fy, gks tkrk gS] D;ksafd fdlh ckny] fdlh i{kh vkSj vkleku ds fdlh VqdM+s dks LFkkuh; ugha lkfcr fd;k tk ldrkA

d”ehj ls dksfgek rd vkidks yksd xhrksa dk ,d u [kRe gksus okyk >juk feysxkA bldk laj{k.k vusd Lrjksa ij gqvk gSA vkSj vc og vk/kqfud ;a=ksa esa Hkh miyC/k gSA blds eksVs&eksVs fgLls fd, tk ldrs gSa tks jk’Vªh; :i esa Lohd`r gSaA usikyh yksdxhr] d”ehjh yksdxhr] yn~nk[kh yksdxhr] fgekpyh yksdxhr ¼fgekpyh {ks=ksa dh laKkvksa ls tqM+s xn~nh yksdxhr] dqYyoh yksdxhr] fljekSjh yksdxhr½] x


“kj.k LFkyh fgeky; dh euksje] dkeksnhIr djus okyh ?kkfV;k¡ gh gSaA

fo}kuksa us mfpr gh fu’d’kZ fudkys gSa fd fgeky; ds izR;sd ioZr f”k[kj] jus] eafnj] rkykc vkSj unh dh viuh vyx feFkdh; xkFkk gS vkSj ml feFkdh; xkFkk ds izek.k mu xkFkkvksa] xhrksa rFkk laxhr dh ygfj;ksa esa feyrs gSa ftudh viuh futrk gS] O;fDrRo gSA bu yksduqHkoksa dk foLrkj gj ihrs gq,] e`R;qnaM ns nsrk gSA og vius }kjk fd, x, Hkys deksZa ds lanHkZ esa “ksj dks ;kn djrk gS rks “ksj uxj esa vkdj ml vkneh dh ifo=rk dks izekf.kr djrk gS Qyr% ,d ekeys esa og NwV tkrk gS fdUrq tc og lk¡i ls izkFkZuk djrk gS rks lk¡i Hkh mldh lgk;rk djrk gSA fu’d’kZ ;g gS fd Hkys dks HkykbZ izkIr gksrh gS fdUrq cqjs vknfe;ksa dh fLFkfr ij ;g yksdxkFkk vius ladsrksa ls Li’V djrh gS fd cqjs dh cqjh xfr fuf”pr gSA fgeky; dh ;g yksdxkFkk x


i;ZVu o laLd`fr dk cstksM+ laxe % mÙkjk[kaM MkWŒ fnus'k peksyk ^'kSys'k*

mŸkjk[kaM viuh izkd`frd lq’kek] èkkfeZd lfg’.kqrk o vkè;kfRed ÅtkZ ds fy, iwjs fo”o esa igpkuk tkrk gSA ns”k ds lÙkkblosa jkT; ds :i esa mŸkjk[kaM 9 uoEcj] 2000 dks vfLrRo esa vk;kA 53]483 oxZ fdyksehVj esa QSyk ;g {ks= 13 tuinksa esa caVk gqvk gSA nsoHkwfe mŸkjk[kaM fgeoar o “kSy&f”k[kjksa dk lqjE; izns”k gSA ;gk¡ dqy {ks= dk vkèks ls vfèkd vFkkZr~ 35]394 oxZ fdyksehVj {ks= ou {ks= gSA ;gk¡ ds xxu pwers “kSy&f”k[kj pk¡nh&lk pe&pe pedrk rkt igus fgeky;] uhys vkdk”k dh uhfyek dks vius esa lesVs vusd lqanjre rky thouh ÅtkZ dk ix&ix lans”k nsrh ije ikou ufn;k¡] nSoh; lkSUn;Z o n”kZu dks vius esa izfrèofur djrs nsorhFkZ ehyksa rd e[keyh gjhfrek dk vdwr lkSan;Z lesVs gjs&Hkjs cqX;ky {ks= uSlfxZd iq’Ik ?kkfV;ksa] tSo lEink dk thoar izek.k nsrs jk’Vªh; m|ku o eksgd gfj;kyh vks


fudV] egf’kZ ijk”kj dh dqVh ;equks=h rFkk dksV}kj ds fudV d.o _f’k dk vkJe] rFkk izfl) oSfnd _f’k vf= dk vkJe xksis”oj eaMy ls Åij l?ku ou esa gksus ds izek.k vkt Hkh miyCèk gSaA

Ikap cnjh & pfpaZr iap cnfj;ksa esaa vyduank unh ds rV ij fLFkr igyk fo”kky cnjh] d.kZiz;kx ls 19 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr nwljk vkfncnjh] ikMqds”oj uked rhFkZ ij fLFkr rhljk ;ksxè;ku cnjh tks”kheB ls 25 fdyksehVj nwj lqvbZ xkao esa fLFkr] Hkfo’; cnjh rFkkk tks”kheB ls 8 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vf.keB uked LFkku ij lcls izkphu eafnj o`)cnjh ik¡pos cnjh ds :i esa iz[;kr gSA

iap iz;kx & blh izdkj vyduank ,oa HkkxhjFkh ds ikou laxe ij vofLFkr nsoiz;kx] eankfduh rFkk vyduank ds laxe ij uaniz;kx] vyduank o ifrr ikouh eankfduh ds laxe ij fLFkr #nziz;kx] fiaMj rFkk vyduank ds laxe ij fLFkr d.kZiz;kx rFkk fo’.kqxaxk rFkk èkkSyh unh ds laxe ij fLFkr fo’.kqiz;kx izeq[k iap iz;kx gS tks èkeZ o vè;kRe dh n`f’V ls viuk vyx egÙo j[krs gSaA ;|fi iqjk dky esa prqnZ”k iz;kxksa ds vfLrRo esa gksus ds izek.k feyrs gSaA

iap dsnkj & èkkfeZd vkLFkk o vkè;kfRed ÅtkZ iznku djus esa iap dsnkjksa dk viuk fo”ks’k egÙo gSA izFke dsnkj ds :i esa fo”o izfl) dsnkjukFk èkke gS tgk¡ Hkxoku f”ko ds i`’B Hkkx gh iwtk gksrh gSA ;g ns”k ds ckjg T;ksfrfyZxksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g 3581 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij] fo”kky xzsukbV ds f”kyk[k.Mksa ls fufeZr] ije ikouh eankfduh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA ;g #nziz;kx tuin esa gSA f}rh; dsnkj Hkh #nziz;kx tuin ds xqIrdk”kh dLcs ls 32 fdyksehVj Åij 3298 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr gS] bls enegs”oj eafnj ds :Ik esa tkuk tkrk gSA blesa Hkxoku f”ko dh ukfHk dh iwtk gksrh gSA r`rh; dsnkj 2134 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij peksyh tuin ds mxZe xkao esa dYis”oj èkke ds :i esa fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ Hkxoku f”ko dh tVkvksa dh iwtk vpZuk dh tkrh gSA prqFkZ dsnkj ds :Ik esa #nzukFk rhFkZ peksyh tuin ds xksis”oj dLcs ls 22 fdyksehVj nwj 2286 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij fgekPNkfnr “kSyekykvksa o je.kh; miR;dkvksa ds eè; fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ Hkxoku f”ko ds “kSo :i ;kfu eq[k dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA iape dsnkj ds :Ik esa rqaxukFk rhFkZ #nziz;kx tuin ds pksirk pV~Vh esa lk


izrhd gSaA iqjkru laLd`fr o ^olqèkSo dqVqacde~* dh Nki ;gk¡ ds thou ewY;ksa o yksd ijEijk esa dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ gSA ;gk¡ dh fodflr okLrqdyk] ewfrZdyk] fp=dyk o LFkkiR; ds uk;kc uewus fdlh Hkh laosnu”khy ân; dks vius esa vkRelkr djus esa Lo;a fl) gSA Jhuxj ujs”k ds njckj ds pfpZr fp=dkj o dfo ekSykjke dh cstksM+ dykd`fr;ksa ¼fVgjh o Jhuxj esa fo|eku½ dyk dh ijkdk’Bk dk fnXn”kZu djkrh gSA

mÙkjk[kaM izns'k ds dqekÅ¡ {ks= dh izeq[k cksyh & Hkk’kk dqekÅ¡uh gS ysfdu bl {ks= esa vyx&vyx tuinksa rFkk y?kq {ks=ksa esa vldksVh] lkSjkyh] lkS;kZyh] dqeI;k¡] xaxksyh] nuiqfj;k] pkSxf[kZ;k] [kl;ftZ;k] ièkabZ rFkk jkS&pkSHksalh vkfn mi&cksfy;ksa dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj nsoHkwfe ds nwljs izeq[k {ks= xZjf.k;ksa dk lax tc ekuo ân; ls gksrk gS rks vkuan dh ijkdk’Bk ds :i esa yksdu`R; dk mn~Hko gksrk gSA nsoHkwfe xqeSyks] ukx] flaèkok] Lojhy] Nisyh] >ksM+k] xejk] rqy[ksy] vM+k vkfn u`R; ;gk¡ dh lkaLd`frd fojklr dks le`) djrs gSaA izeq[k yksdok|ksa esa


mÙkjk[kaM ds vkfn fuoklh MkWŒ 'kadj flag vloky

izfl) ik”pkR; fo|ku fxz;lZu dk er gS fd x


dkfUre; O;fDrRo dh Hkh bUgksaus Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz”kalk dh gS&

ßekxkZ iUFkkua fiz;kaR;Drk nqjkd`'Bf'kyheq[ke~AfLFkra iUFkkua ek o`R; fda fdjkr u Ik';kfrAAÞ

vr% lHkh izkef.kd rF; ;gh fl) djrs gSa fd mŸkjk[kaM ds vkfn fuoklh ^fdjkr* uke ls izlf) FksA

vc iz”u ;g mBrk gS fd ;s ^fdjkr* Fks dkSu\ ;fn lIrflUèkq dks mŸkjk[kaM ekuk tk, rks fdjkr Hkh vk;Z tkfr ds gh FksA oSfnd dky esa gh vk;Z yksx viuh tUeHkwfe vFkkZr mŸkjk[kaM ls ckgj vkdj pkjksa fn”kkvksa esa QSyus yxs FksA vk;Z lH;rk ds izlkj gsrq bueas ls vfèkdka”k fo}Ttu ,oa èkuqèkkZjh ohj ^Ñ.koUrksa fo”oek;Ze~* dk t;?kks’k djrs gq, Hkkjr ,oa fo”o ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa esa x,A ;gk¡ ds lHkh yksxksa dk ckgj tkuk lEHko u FkkA tks yksx viuh tUe&Hkwfe esa gh #d x, ogh dkykUrj esa ^fdjkr* dgyk;sA buesa os izoklh Hkh “kkfey gSa tks oSfnd dky esa vius vkfn LFkku dks R;kxdj x, Fks fdUrq eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa jksxxzLr gks x;sA b; dkj.k mUgsa iqu% viuh tUeHkwfe mŸkjk[kaM dks ykSVuk iM+kA gtkjksa o’kksZa rd mŸkjk[kaM esa cls vk;ksaZ dh ;g ih


gks x;k rks dbZ “krkfCn;ksa i”pkr~ if”pe esa bZjku o vQxkfuLrku ls ^njn* rFkk ^[k”k* uked i”kqpkjd tkfr;ksa dh Vksfy;ksa us ^njfnLrku* o d”ehj ds jkLrs iwoZ dh vksj ls y?kq fgeky; ds iBkjksa ij vkxeu izkjEHk dj fn;kA ^[k”k* tkfr Hkh i”kqpkjd] vk[ksVd ,oa ohj tkfr FkhA vius vfLrRo dh j{kk gsrq bl tkfr dks cschyksfu;k] ,f”k;k ekbuj] bZjku o vQxkfuLrku esa vius “k=qvksa ls fujUrj la?k’kZ djuk iM+kA ^[k”k* tkfr dh izfr}fU}rk esa ̂ fdjkr* fVd u ldsA “kuS%&”kuS ̂ [k”k* yksxksa us fdjkrksa ds vPNs pkjxkgksa dks Nhudj d”ehj] dkaxMk+] fgekapy] xrs FksA dqekÅ¡ ds pUnzoa”kh ujs”k ledkyhu dR;wjh ifjokjksa dh dU;kvksa ls fookg rks dj ysrs Fks fdUrq mUgsa Lo;a ls ghu le>dj viuh iqf=;k¡ mUgsa ugha nsrs FksA iqjkrRoosÙkk dfua?ke dgrs gSa fd dR;wjh jktkvksa dh jktèkkuh y[kuiqj ;k fojkV&iru Fkh tks jkexaxk ds fdukjs gS fd bu LFkkuksa ij czkã.k rFkk ckS) nksuksa gh erkoyEch jgrs FksA dqN yksx fo|kO;luh Fks rFkk vU; [ksrh djrs FksA lEHko gS fd ;g dR;wfj;ksa dh jktèkkugh jgh gksxhA


mÙkjk[kaM esa izkjfEHkd f’k{kk txr flag fc"V] iwoZ egkizca/kd] ukckMZ

1- f'k{kk D;ksa% vPNk thou thus ds fy, vPNh f'k{kk] i;kZIr vk; vkSj mÙke LokLF; vko';d gSaA èku

fojklr esa fey ldrk gS vkSj tks ,sls HkkX;'kkyh gksrs

gSa mUgsa èku ls f'k{kk esa lqfoèkk Hkh feyrh gS] ysfdu

f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; ds fy, lHkh dks la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk

gSA f'k{kk dk è;s; gj Nk= dks bruk l{ke cukuk

gS fd og vius ifjokj dk thou lkFkZd djus ds

lkFk&lkFk lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy, Hkh ;ksxnku dj

ldsA ysfdu xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk ,slk ;ksxnku

dkQh de gSA fiNys dqN o"kks± esa eq>s viuh iRuh ds

lkFk mŸkjk[kaM lfgr mÙkj Hkkjr ds 8 jkT;ksa esa xzkeh.k

Ldwyksa ds Nk=ksa] muds vfHkHkkodksa] izèkkukpk;ks± vkSj

vè;kidksa ls ckrphr djus dk volj feykA geus

ik;k fd dqN jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa mŸkjk[kaM dh f'k{kk

u Bhd gS vkSj u gh larks"ktudA geus mŸkjk[kaM ds

ikSM+h] mÙkjdk'kh] nsgjknwu] #nziz;kx] vYeksM+k] uSuhrky]

fiFkkSjkxus esa vleFkZ ik,

tk,a ogka vè;kid dks vius i


ls lquks* dgrs jgus ls ugha cfYd u,&u, rjhds

viukus ls gh gks ik,xkA vè;kidksa esa mRlkg dh deh

vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dh mnklhurk ds dkj.k Nk= d{kk esa

,dkxzfpr ugha gks ikrsA dqN lhek rd [kkuiku @

?kj @ xkao dk ekgkSy vkSj Ldwy dh nwjh @ jkLrk]

Hkh blds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSa ysfdu bu ij fu;a=.k

eqf'dy ughaA è;ku ls lquus dk ,d iz;ksx vuk;kl gh

gels Hkh gks x;k ftlesa 12oha rd ds 95 izfr'kr Nk=

mu rhu jkT;ksa ds uke ugha crk lds ftUgsa os vPNh

rjg tkurs Fks vkSj ftudk mYys[k muds le{k dqN

gh feuV igys fd;k x;k FkkA vH;kl ds ,d iz;ksx

esa 12oha d{kk rd ds vkSlru 75 izfr'kr Nk= 3000 esa

4 dk Hkkx Bhd ugha ns ik, tcfd muesa ls vfèkdka'k

dks Hkkx nsuk vkrk FkkA ;s gkyr esjs tekus esa Hkh Fks

ysfdu rc i


Ldwy dks dHkh Hkh vPNk cuk ldrs gSaA gekjs ikl dk

Ldwy vPNk gks ldrk gS vkSj ;fn blesa dqN [kkfe;k¡

gksaxh rks ge lc nwj dj ldrs gSaA vfHkHkkod txr esa

vPNs Ldwy ds fy, ,d vaèkh nkSM+ iwjs ns'k esa py iM+h

gS ftlds dkj.k xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls iyk;u [kwc gks jgk

gSA bl fn'kk esa tkx:d ukxfjd yksxksa ls lewg esa

ppkZ djsaxsa rks xzkeh.k f'k{kk dks ubZ jks'kuh fey ldrh

gSA ge vius vuqHko ls Li"V djuk pkgsaxsa rks xzkeh.k

f'k{kk dks ubZ jks'kuh fey ldrh gSA ge vius vuqHko

ls Li"V djuk pkgsaxs fd cPps dk Hkfo"; ?kj ,oa Ldwy

esa rS;kj gksrk gS rFkk ?kj ls cM+k dksbZ fo|ky; ugha

vkSj ekrk firk ls cM+k dksbZ vè;kid ughaA

5- vaxzsth Kku dk egÙo% f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj

ls tqM+k ,d vga elyk vaxzsth Hkk"kk Hkh gSA Hkk"kk

laizs"k.k dh izHkkoh dyk gS vkSj fgUnh&vaxzsth Hkk"kkvksa

esa fuiq.k gksus ij jkstxkj vklku gks tkrk gSA fgUnh

jkst cksypky@O;ogkj esa iz;ksx djus ls vk tkrh

gS ysfdu vaxzsth Hkk"kk gekjh f'k{kk esa 12oh d{kk rd

vfuok;Z gksus ij Hkh Nk= mlesa fuiq.krk izkIr ugha dj

ikrs ftldk izfrdwy izHkko lhèks jkstxkj ij iM+rk

gSA blfy, mÙke fgUnh ds lkFk Bhd Bkd vaxzsth Hkh

vko';d gS D;ksafd vaxzsth Kku foKku vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh;

dkjksckj dh Hkk"Kksa ds lkFk lkFk gekjs ns'k lfgr dbZ

ns'kksa dh jktdkt dh Hkk"kk Hkh gSA blds fcuk jkstxkj

esa Åapkb;ka izkIr djuk Hkh dfBu gSA vc d{kk ,d

ls vaxzsth i


mÙkjk[kaM esa ;qok’kfä dh n’kk vkSj fn’kk —".k vk;Z] iwoZ v/;{k mÙkjk;.kh

gekjh ;qok ih


rd mez fudy pqdh gksrh gS vkSj vki okLrfodrk ds èkjkry ij Bxs gq, nj&nj dh Bksdjsa [kkus fy, etcwj gks tkrs gSaA

vuq'kklu lekt o jk"Vª dk thou gSa] ijarq gekjs ;qok blls nwj Hkkxrs gSaA vkyL; vkSj dkepksjh mudh vknr cu pqds gSaA le; dh ikcUnh vkSj le; dk lnqi;ksx djuk u mUgsa vkrk gS] u mUgsa dksbZ crkrk gSA nqfu;k ds nwljs ns'kksa ds ;qod [ksy dwn ds {ks= esa u;s&u;s dhrhZeku ¼fjdkMZ½ cuk jgs gSa foKku o rduhdh ds u;s vkfo"dkj] cgknqjh vkSj lkgl ds u;s dkjukesa dj fn[kk jgs gSa] ogh gekjk ;qokoxZ QS'ku] vkSj vlkekftd rRoksa ds gkFkksa viuk Hkfo"; u"V dj jgk gSA m|e'khyrk dk mlesa u rks lkgl gS u gh mRlkg vkSj u vkRefo'oklA gekjs ioZrh; çns'k ds ;qok ghu Hkkouk ds Hkh f'kdkj gSaA Qyr% os 5&7 yksxksa ds NksVs lewg dks lacksfèkr djus esa Hkh ?kcjkrs gSa ftldk vlj thou i;ZUr pyrk gSA bls nwj djus dk ,dek= mik; gS [kqn dks fdlh ls de u le>sa rFkk ftl ckr ls Mj yxs] ftl dke dks djus ls ?kcjkgV gks ogh dke ckj&ckj djsa] igys ls vfèkd rS;kjh vkSj vkRefo'okl ds lkFk] vkSj ;g eku dj pysa fd Mj ds vkxs thr gSA ,sls lSdM+ksa mnkgj.k ekStwn gSa ftuesa lkèkkj.k yksxksa us vlkèkkj.k lQyrk;sa gkfly dh gSaA

gekjs lekt dks vkt vuq'kkflr] lèks gq, ;qokvksa dh t:jr gS rkfd u;h rduhdh ¼VSDuksy‚th½ f'k{kk }kjk [kksys x;s vufxur voljksa dk nksgu fd;k tk ldsA gekjs ;qokvksa esa Hkfo"; dks tkuus&ij[kus dh –f"V ¼fotu½ gks] vkSj mls dk;kZfUor djus dk Bksl dk;ZØe] mlh ds vuqlkj orZeku ds dk;Z dykiksa dk fuèkkZj.k djsaA vkt pkjksa rjQ rhoz çfrLièkkZ dk okrkoj.k gS ftlesa lQyrk ikus ds fy, th tku ls esgur djus vkSj vuq'kklu iwoZd vius 'kkjhfjd] ekufld {kerkvksa dk leqfpr fodkl djus dh vko';drk gSA vxj vkxs c


jkstxkj] Lojkstxkj ,oa lrr fodkl ds fy, vko';d %mÙkjk[kaM dkS'ky fodkl ,oa Lojkstxkj fo'ofo|ky;

duZy ¼MkW½ Mh ih fMejh

^mfpr jkstxkj- Befitting Employment’ iznku djkuk fdlh Hkh ljdkj ds fy, lcls cM+h

pqukSrh ,oa izR;sd csjkstxkj O;fDr dh izFke vko';drk

gSA f'k{kk] LokLF; ,oa jkstxkj dh tehuh okLrfodrk

,oa izkFkfedrk tkuus ds ckjs esa] izns'k esa xr yxHkx

,d n'kd ds vusd xk¡oksa ds esjs ze.k o losZ{k.k ds

nkSjku] vfèkdka'k yksxksa us cqfu;knh f'k{kk ds i'pkr

jkstxkj dks gh lokZfèkd vko';d ekukA tgka ^jkstxkj*

jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku tSlh ewyHkwr t:jrksa ds fy,

vko';d gS( ogha ^csjkstxkjh* nfjærk rFkk ykpkjh dh

tuuhA

;g tehuh lPpkbZ gS fd ns'k dh dksbZ Hkh

ljdkj vFkok futh laLFkku izfr c"kZ yxHkx 1-2 djksM+

dke


,oe Je rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky; ¼Ministry of Labour & Employment) ls bl egRoiw.kZ fo"k; ls tqM+s gksus vkSj fons'k] ns'k] izns'k ds vfèkdka'k Hkkxksa esa ze.k ds vuqHko

o vè;;u ds vkèkkj ij] mŸkjk[kaM esa dkS'ky fodkl

dh ;kstuk ds tehuhdj.k ls lEcafèkr dqN lqÖkko bl

izdkj gSa%

1 dkS'ky&fodkl ,oa Lojkstxkj fo'ofo|ky; dh

LFkkiuk

;qokvksa dks dkS'ky Kku ,oa izf'k{k.k ds izfr

vkdÆ"kr djus ds fy, izns'k O;kih losZ{k.k dj mudh

eºRodk{kkvksa (Aspirations) dk tk;tk ysuk vko';d gSA blds nkSjku ;g leÖkkuk gksxk fd Ldwyh vFkok

mPp f'k{kk ,oa dkS'ky&fodkl fofHkUUk Lrjksa (Levels) ij LFkkUrfjr (Transferrable) gSa ftlls os Ldwyh vFkok dkWyst fMxzh ds lkFk&lkFk dkS'ky&fodkl esa

Hkh n{krk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA blh izdkj iwoZ vYi@

v)ZZ izf'kf{kr dkjhxjksa (Recognition of prior learning - RPL) dks Hkh xq.koŸkk izf'k{k.k }kjk f'k{kk o dkS'ky dh eq[; èkkjk esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA

izns'k dkS'ky&fodkl fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk]

,d vR;ar gh dkjxj dne gksxkA izns'k esa gquj ;qä

;qokvksa dh rS;kjh ,oa ekStwnxh ds fy, ;g laLFkku

,d izfrc) (Committed) dsaæ dh rjg iw.kZ ,dkxzrk (Focused) ls lHkh vk;keksa ij dk;Zjr gksxkA ea=ky; jgs ;k u jgs] dsoy ekuuh; eq[; ea=h vFkok lEcafèkr

ea=h] ;kstuk@uhfr vk;ksx dh lykg ij] izeq[k lfpo

ds ekè;e ls fo'ofo|ky; dks Hkyh&Hkkafr okafNr ifj.

kkeksa gsrq pyk;k tk ldrk gSA vko';drk gS rks dsoy

iw.kZ fu"Bk izfrc)rk (Committment) ,oa gj izdkj ds lg;ksx o izksRlkgu dhA

gfj;k.kk ,oa jktLFkku esa dkS'ky fodkl

fo'ofo|ky; [kksyus dh izfØ;k igys gh dk;kZfUor dh

tk pqdh gSa %

2- lalkèku

vfèkdrj t:jh lkèku ekStwn gSa] dsoy dqN

fu;qfä;ksa ds vfrfjäA dqy feykdj jktdks"k dks

vfrfjä cksÖk ugha mBkuk iM+sxkA vfèkdrj èkujkf'k

dsaUæh; ;kstukvksa] ;w- ,u- Mh- ih- (UNDP) vFkok vU; Jksrksa ls vÆtr dh tk;sxhA fo'ofo|ky; dk laxBuh;


ij dke djuk gksxkA buesa lHkh t:jh la;a= rFkk

izf'k{kd ekStwn gksaxsA

6- jkstxkj ,oa Lojkstxkj {ks=k

lHkh t:jrean VªsM~l( tSls fd% daLVªD'ku]

flD;wfjVh] gsYFk o uÉlx] VwfjTe o gksfLiVsfyVh] ,xzks o

QkÉex] VsDlVkby o ifjèkku] fjVsy ,oa ysnj( bR;kfn

esa izf'k{k.k o ukSdjh ds volj ryk'kus gksaxs] blds

vfrfjä mŸkjk[kaM ds fy, LFkkuh; lkèkuksa@mRiknksa

dk iwjk bLrseky djus ds fy,^ gcZy] tM+hcwVh] fylk]

phM+ dh ifŸk;ksa dh [kkn] dUMkyh ds js'ks ls QS'ku&oó

,oa ikjEifjd i'ehuk] bR;kfn dk Hkh izf'k{k.k nsus dk

izkoèkku fd;k tk,xkA

Ldwyksa esa vkBoha d{kk ls dkS'ky fodkl dks

lkekU; ikB~¸kØe ls tksM+uk gksxk] ftlls f'k{kkÆFk;ksa dks

'kq: ls gh dkS'ky@gquj dk vkHkkl o Kku gks ldsA

7- xq.koÙkk izf'k{k.k ds fy,] f'k{kdksa dks yxkrkj izf'k{k.k nsuk gksxk rFkk izf'k{k.k dsUæksa dks lHkh vko';d

lkèkuksa ls lqlfTtr djuk gksxk!

8- ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ,oa Lojkstxkj gsrq izksRlkfgr djuk %

;qokvksa dks dkS'ky fodkl ,oa Lojkstxkj ds

fy, izsfjr djus ds fy,]mudh vkdka{kkvksa ij [kjk

mrjuk gksxkA xr dqN o"kks± ls bl {ks= esa dke djus

ls ;g Li"V gS fd mŸkjk[kaM esa ;qokvksa o efgykvksa dks

blds fy, izsfjr djuk vius vki esa ,d cgqr cM+h

pqukSrh gSA blds fy, dkS'ky fodkl dh f'k{kk dks

lkekU; fo|ky;h] egkfo|ky;h@fo'ofo|ky;h f'k{kk

ls tksM+uk gksxkA bles fofHkUUk Lrjksa ds gquj vÆtr

djus ds i'pkr mudks lÆVfQdsV] fMIyksek vkSj fMxzh miyC) djus dk izkoèkku gksxkA dkS'ky fo'ofo|ky; ds ekè;e ,oa laj{k.k esa dkS'ky fodkl dks vkdka{kk;h cukuk gksxk] rkfd Hkfo"; esa o`f)@O;olk; esa izxfr ds volj ns[kdj] ;qod&;qofr;k¡ dkS'ky&fodkl dh vksj izsfjr gksa ,oa vkxs vè;;u djus dk ekxZ Hkh miyC/k gksaA

vkSj vkf[kj esa

dkS'ky fodkl ls jkstxkj ,oa Lojkstxkj gh ,dek= lw= gSa ftlls izns'k ds ;qokvksa rFkk vU; izns'kokfl;ksa dks] mudh vkdk{kkvksa o vko';drkvksa dks eísutj j[krs gq,] mfpr jkstxkj ,oa Lojkstxkj fnyk dj visf{kr fodkl o [kq'kgkyh iznku dh tk ldrh gSA blds fy, vfoyEc gj laHko iz;kl djuk gksxkA eqÌs] dfBukf;;ka o pqukSfr;ka vusd gksaxh] fdUrq mudk lPph fu;r o Kku ls lekèkku fudyuk gksxkA ;g ,d Hkfo";e;h dne gS] ftlds vR;ar lq[kn ifj.kke gksaxsA gesa iwjk fo'okl gS fd ;fn lPph fu"Bk o fu;r ls bl izLrko dks fØ;kfUor fd;k x;k rks lQyrk vo'; feysxhA i;kZIr jkstxkj ,oa Lojkstxkj ls izns'k fodkl dh vksj vxzlj gksxk rFkk izns'kokfl;ksa ds fy, varr% [kq'kgkyh o eqLdku ds fnu vk;saxsA iyk;u #dsxk o izns'k dh vksj mYVk iyk;u (Reverse Migration) dh 'kq#okr gksxhA

izns'k ,oa fo'ofo|ky; dks dk;kZfUor djus okyh ljdkj dks nwjxkeh ykHk gksaxsA bl lkgfld ,oa dkjxj igy ls izns'k ds lok±xh.k fodkl o [kq'kgkyh dk uwru bfrgkl fy[kk tk;sxkA


iapk;rh jkt ds vUrxZr xkao esa fu;kstu lkHkkj&gkdZ laLFkk] nsgjknwu

bdkbZ;ksa dh ;kstukvksa dks tksM+dj gh cM+s Lrj dh ;kstuk,a cuuh pkfg,A blh dks lw{e Lrjh; fu;kstu dgk x;k gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fu;kstu esa rHkh etcwrh vkrh gS] tc yksx viuh vko”;drkvksa dk Lo;a fo”ys’k.k djrs gSa] viuh {kerk vkSj vis{kvksa ds vuq:i gh izkFkfedrkvksa dk p;u djrs gSaA ,slk djus ls dqN visf{kr ifj.kke fudy ldrs gSaA tSls& yksxksa }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s lgh vkadM+ksa ds vkèkkj ij fu;kstu gksrk gS rFkk yksxksa esa fdlh Hkh leL;k ;k fLFkfr dk fo”ys’k.k djus dh izo`fr dk l`tu gksrk gSA yksxksa }kjk Lo;a cukbZ xbZ ;kstuk dk fØ;kao;u ,oa izcaèku esa tu leqnk; dh #fp c


LokLF; dsUnz dh leL;k] pkjs dh leL;k taxy dh leL;k vkfnA vkilh fopkj&foe”kZ ls gh budks fpfUgr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

3- izkFkfedrkvksa dh igpku djuk& leL;kvksa dh igpku ds ckn vxyk dne gS] leL;k dh izkFkfedrk r; djukA blds fy, xzke iapk;r dks xzke lHkk dh [kqyh cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl [kqyh cSBd esa xkao Lrj ls izkIr lwpukvksa dks lqxerk ds ekè;e ls fo”ysf’kr dj lHkh ds lEeq[k j[kk tkrk gSA lkFk gh yksxksa }kjk crkbZ xbZ leL;kvksa dks Hkh izzLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA bu tkudkfj;ksa ij xzke lHkk ds lnL;ksa o iapk;r izfrfufèk;ksa }kjk lgefr cukbZ tkrh gSA blds i”pkr~ gksrk gS] izkFkfedrkvksa dk fpUghdj.kA oSls rks xkao esa vufxur leL;k,a gksaxh] ysfdu lHkh leL;kvksa dk ,d lkFk lekèkku ugha gks ldrkA vr% ;g r; djuk t:jh gS fd dkSu lh ,slh leL;k gS ftlds lekèkku dh lcls igys vo”;drk gSA xkao ds yksx vkil esa cSBdj ppkZ }kjk izkFkfedrk dks r; djsaA bl izdkj izkFkfedrk ds vkèkkj ij leL;kvksa dh lwph rS;kj dh tkrh gSA

4- leL;k lekèkku ds fodYi dks [kkstuk& leL;k dh xaHkhjrk o O;kidrk dks ns[krs gq, lkewfgd ppkZ }kjk leL;k ds lekèkku ds fodYiksa o miyCèk lekèkuksa dks [kkstuk gksrk gSA leL;k lekèkku esa xkao okfl;ksa dk fu.kZ; gh lcls mfpr gksxkA vr% dk;ZØe fu;kstu esa ,d vke xk¡ooklh dks fu.kZ; ysus dk vfèdkj gSA gekjs ikl xk¡o esa D;k lalkèku miyCèk gSa] ftlds }kjk leL;k ds lekèkku esa lgk;rk fey ldrh gS] xk¡o okfl;ksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gksxh] ljdkj dh D;k Hkwfedk gksxh] iapk;r izfrfufèk;ksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gksxhA bu lc fo’k;ksa ij ppkZ }kjk leL;k lekèkku ds fy, fodYi [kkstk tkrk gSA

5- ;kstuk cukuk& lHkh igyqvksa ij foLrkj ls fopkj&foe”kZ djds leL;k lekèkku ds fy, dk;ZØe fu;kstu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;kstuk dk izLrqrhdj.k fuEu “kh’kZdksa ds rgr fd;k tkrk gS&

;kstuk dk uke& lcls igys leL;k lekèkku gsrq tks ;kstuk cukbZ tk jgh gS mldk uke vk;sxk& tSls pkjk mRiknu ;kstuk] izkFkfed fo|ky; dk fuekZ.k vkfnA

mís';& fdlh Hkh ;kstuk ij dk;Z djus ls igys mldk mÌs”; fuèkkZfjr djuk pkfg,A vFkkZr~ fdl mÌs”; ls ;kstuk cukbZ tk jgh gSA mnkjg.k ds fy, pkjk mRiknu ;kstuk dk eq[; mÌs”; gks ldrk gS] xzkeh.kksa dks i”kqvksa gsrq ikSf’Vd pkjs dh miyfCèk djokukA

;kstuk dk fooj.k& ;kstuk D;k gS\ dgk¡ lapkfyr gksxh\ dSls fØ;kfUor dh tk;sxh\ dkSu bls lapkfyr djsxk\ y{; lewg D;k gksxk\ vkSj D;k&D;k dk;Z blds varxZr gksaxs\ vkfn dk fooj.kA

;kstuk dk ykHk& izLrkfor ;kstuk ls fdrus yksx ykHkkafor gks jgs gSa ;k xzkeh.kksa dks D;k feysxk vFkok mudk D;k fgr gksxk\ ;g Hkh ns[kuk vko”;d gSA

;kstuk dk ctV& ;g fdlh Hkh ;kstuk dk egÙoiw.kZ i{k gSA izLrkfor ;kstuk dh fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa dks foHkkftr dj izR;sd xfrfofèk ds fy, yxus okys èku dk vkadyuA

6- miyCèk lalkèkuksa dk vkadyu& fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus ds fy, nks izdkj ds lalkèkuksa dh vko”;drk iM+rh gSA ,d rks gS] HkkSfrd lalkèku o nwljk ekuo lalkèkuA ;kstuk esa fpafgr dk;Z ds vuqlkj vkil esa ppkZ dj ;g r; fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd blds fy, xkao esa muds ikl D;k&D;k lalkèku miyCèk gSaA tSls Hkwfe] ekuo Je] fuekZ.k lkexzh] midj.k] rduhdh vkfnA lalkèkuksa dk vkadyu O;ofLFkr :i ls djus ij ;kstuk dk fØ;kaUo;u lgh


8- ;sktuk ds fØ;kaUo;u ds nkSjku fuxjkuh o ewY;kadu& ;kstuk dk vafre pj.k gS] ;kstuk dh fuxjkuh o ewY;kadu djukA blds fcuk fu;kstu izfØ;k iw.kZ ugha ekuh tk;sxhA lalkèkuksa ds miyCèk gksus ij ;kstuk dk fØ;kaUo;u fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij iapk;r izfrfufèk;ksa o tkx#d xzke lHkk lnL;ksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gks tkrh gSA ;kstuk dk fØ;kaUo;u lgh


mÙkjk[kaM dh iapk;rksa esa LFkkuh; lkeqnkf;d laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk

lqjs'k dqekj

fodkl izfØ;k esa tuleqnk; dh Hkkxhnkjh dks fiNys dqN o’kksaZ ls egÙo fn;k tkus yxk gSA fofHkUu Lrjksa ij bl rF; dks igpku fy;k x;k gS fd LFkkuh; tuleqnk; dks “kkfey fd;s fcuk okLrfod fodkl gksuk vlEHko gSA ;|fi ;g lgHkkfxrk vHkh O;ogkfjd :i esa fodkl dk;ZØeksa o o`gn ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds nkSjku gh yh tk jgh gS vkSj fu;kstu o uhfrxr Lrj ij yksxksa dh lgHkkfxrk ls èkhjs&èkhjs yksxksa dh vkokt o lksp dks LFkku feyus yxk gSA

tu leqnk; dh fofHkUUk fodkl dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, xzke Lrjh; laxBuksa ds xBu dh izfØ;k izkjEHk dh xbZ gS] ftlds rgr ou iapk;r] ou lfefr] ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr (VWSC) Lo;a lgk;rk lewg vkfn dk xBu fd;k tk jgk gSA ;gh ugha ,d iapk;r esa brus laxBuksa ds vfrfjDr ijaijkxr :i ls pys vk jgs lkeqnkf;d laxBu] tSls& efgyk eaxy ny] ;qod eaxy ny vkfn dbZ izdkj ds laxBu lkewfgd :i ls xzke fodkl ds dk;ksaZ ds laEiknu ds fy, lfn;ksa ls vfLrRo esa gSaA xzke Lrjh; bu fofHkUu laxBuksa dh viuh&viuh Hkwfedk o dk;Z gSaA ysfdu bu laxBuksa ds Lo:i] mÌs”; ,oa dk;Ziz.kkyh dks ns[krs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s leLr xzke Lrjh; laxBu lkekftd o vkfFkad fodkl dh izfØ;k esa tuleqnk; dh Hkkxhnkjh dks lqfuf”pr djrs gSaA

xzke Lrjh; lkeqnkf;d laxBu

xzke Lrj ij cus

mÙkjk; · 2019-11-30 · iii 201920 Indu Bhaskar Bhatt, Vice President, Age 60 years, Village...

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Transcript of mÙkjk; · 2019-11-30 · iii 201920 Indu Bhaskar Bhatt, Vice President, Age 60 years, Village...