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UNIVERS ITY OF CAMBRI DG E I NTERNATIONAL EXAM I NATIONSGeneral Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

HISTOBY

Paper 2

Additional Materials.

2171t02

May/June 2010

2 hours 15 minutesAnswer BookleVPaper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

lf you have been qiven an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the BookletWrite your Centre number, candidale number and name on allthe work you hand in.Write in dark blue or black pen.

You may use a soft pencil lor any diagrams, graphs, or rough working.Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Section AAnswer Question 1 and one other questionSection BAnswer one question.Section C

Answer one question.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

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This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.

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Section A

History of Brunei, 1800-1967

Answer Question 1 and one other question from this section.

1 Read the extracts and then answer the questions which foltow.

British Military Administration and Nationalism after the Second World War

Extract A: fne ending of Japanese Occupation

The Japanese occupation of Brunei ended in 1945. The defeat of the Japanese forcestook only a few weeks and then the British Military Administration (BMA) was set up togovern Brunei. The effects of the occupation took time to deal with- For example, the oilindustry presented problems and many diseases were affecting the population severely.

Extract B: The British Military Administration in Action

The BMA continued to operate for a year after the defeat of Japan. Though much wasachieved, there were problems before the BMA was ready to hand over the administrationto the civilian authorities. Bruneians found reasons to be critical of some actions underthe BMA, and at the same time nationalist influences were developing.

(a) Name three epidemic diseases which 'were affecting the population severely'at the end ofthe war in 1945 (Extract A, line 4). i3l

(b) How was lhe Japanese occupation of Brunei ended' (Extract A, line 1)? l4l

(c) Why did the oil industry present'problems'(Extract A, line 4)? L4l

(e) Describe how'nationalist influences were developing'(Extract B, line 4) up to i gSO. t3l

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't System and its Aftermath tn Bruner.

. ,;ee irilportani posts held by the'British Resident in Brunei after.1906. i3l

')',i:; was the Sultan's position affected by the introduction of the Residential System?

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irie administrative changes made when the Residential System was introduced. [6]

.,l(Jes were made in land rights atter 1907? t41

'nlr'irj,':ily :iqhts and how were they changed under the Residential System? t1l

-',,eiopments in Brunei before 1941.

'.: .',-rrJiltnes from which workers for the rubber industry came to Brunei.

..: ,:try develop in Brunei?

,i,r i:,,i;rrd liading Syndicate?

cutch industry decline?

,, '.'-'r r',iJl,istry and its effects in Brunei between 1BB3 and 1924.

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Section B

History of Malaya, 1800-1963

Answer either Question 4 or euestion 5

The Residential System in Malaya:James Birch

(a) Name three British people, other than Birch, rnvolved in events in perak between1 BBO

(b) Why was a Resident appointecl to Perak?

(c) Why did Sultan Abdullah and Malay chiefs object to the activities of James Birch?

(d) Describe the events at Pasir salak when Birch was murdered.

(e) What happened to the people involved in the murder of Birch?

The Formation of Malaysia 1963

(a) Name three men who took part in the creation of Malaysia.

(b) Why did Malaya suggest the Malaysia ptan?

(c) Why did Singapore want to join Malaysia?

(d) What happened in the Singapore Referendum in 1962?

(e) Describe the opposition from neighbouring countries to the formation of Malaysia.

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Section C

History of Southeast Asia, 1B0O-1950.

Answer one question from this section

lndonesia:The Ethical Policy and earty Nationalism

(a) Name thrp nationalisl organisations formed before 1g21.

(b) Why was the Ethical Poticy introduced?

(c) Describe the encouragement of agriculture and other economic measures of thePolicy.

Why was the Volksraad introduced?

Why did nationalism develop in lndonesia beiore jg21?

Thailand: Rama lll and Rama lV (Mongkut)

(a) Name three Malay states which sent tribute (bunga emas) to Siam.

(b) Why did Rama lll become King in iB24?

(c) Describe Rama lll's relations with Britain and the USA.

(d) Why was ltrlongkut interested in the West?

(e) How did Mongkut deal with trading relations with western countries?

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Philippines: American Policies 1 900-1936

(a) Name three Filipino politicat leaders between t 90o and 1936. i3l

(b) What was the attitude of the US towards the granting of independence to the philippines? [4]

(c) Describe the trading relations between the Philippines and the US in this period. 14)

(d) Describe the development of education under the American administration. 16l

(e) What policies were followed by Governor-General FB Harrison between 1913 and lg21? t3l

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