Police Body Camera Footage- Just Another Public Record- corrections
Ministry of Justice and the Police Dept. of Corrections
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Transcript of Ministry of Justice and the Police Dept. of Corrections
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Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Justice and the PolicePolice
Dept. of CorrectionsDept. of Corrections
Norway’s “Reintegration Norway’s “Reintegration Guarantee”Guarantee”
Gerhard Ploeg, senior Gerhard Ploeg, senior adviseradviser
Barcelona, DOMICE-seminar Barcelona, DOMICE-seminar 29.9.201129.9.2011
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Norway: some relevant Norway: some relevant characteristicscharacteristics
Bizarre geography:Bizarre geography:N–S: 2,500 kmN–S: 2,500 kmE–W: between 700 and 6 kmE–W: between 700 and 6 km
Low population Low population density:density:
• 4,9 million - 14 per 4,9 million - 14 per kmkm2
• In 430 municipalitiesIn 430 municipalitiesHigh income:High income:• per capita Gper capita GDDP $ P $
57,50057,500• 2 % unemployed2 % unemployed
Welfare-based:Welfare-based:• Roughly 1 million Roughly 1 million
publicly publicly employed (= ca. 30 %)employed (= ca. 30 %)
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SanctionsSanctions
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OrganisatioOrganisationn
Central levelCentral level
Six regional officesSix regional offices
50 prisons and 17 probation main 50 prisons and 17 probation main officesoffices
Oslo: 392Oslo: 392 Mosjøen: 12 Mosjøen: 12 Average: Average: ca. 70ca. 70
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Staff trainingStaff training
Prison officers: two-year education forPrison officers: two-year education for• Social sciences and lawSocial sciences and law• Ethics and human rightsEthics and human rights• Post-training coursesPost-training courses
Salary during educationSalary during education
Probation workers: academic level Probation workers: academic level
Extensive discretionary powersExtensive discretionary powers
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White Paper on White Paper on CorrectionsCorrections
””Punishment that Punishment that works”works”
(September 2008)(September 2008)
Outline for penal policy forOutline for penal policy for
a period of 5 – 10 yearsa period of 5 – 10 years
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Principle of normality = Principle of normality = no stricter than necessaryno stricter than necessary
The punishment is the deprivation of libertyThe punishment is the deprivation of liberty
Security: enough is Security: enough is enoughenough
A life as normal as A life as normal as possiblepossible
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Import modelImport model
Medical, educational, employment, clerical and Medical, educational, employment, clerical and library services are provided from outsidelibrary services are provided from outside
• ContinuityContinuity
• InvolvementInvolvement
• BudgetBudget
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• AddictionAddiction
• Low educationLow education
• UnemploymentUnemployment
• HomelessHomeless
• Below povertylineBelow povertyline
Inmate’s living conditionsInmate’s living conditions
60 %60 %
40 %40 %
80 %80 %
65 %65 %
40 %40 %
Source: FAFO, 2004Source: FAFO, 2004
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Reintegration guaranteeReintegration guarantee
• A place to live A place to live • Some form of Some form of
incomeincome• Identity papersIdentity papers
If relevant an offer of:If relevant an offer of:• EducationEducation• EmploymentEmployment• Health servicesHealth services• Addiction treatmentAddiction treatment• Debt counsellingDebt counsellingThe whole government!The whole government!
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””Guarantee” Guarantee”
• PoliticalPolitical guarantee guarantee• No No newnew legal rights legal rights• Exercising the rights of every citizenExercising the rights of every citizen• It requires the co-operation of the offenderIt requires the co-operation of the offender
Four myths around the guaranteeFour myths around the guarantee
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No!No!
The Government owns itThe Government owns it
Myth #1 Myth #1
The Ministry of Justice The Ministry of Justice “owns”“owns”
the Reintegration the Reintegration GuaranteeGuarantee
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No!No!
The Municipalities The Municipalities own the offenders own the offenders
coming from a community coming from a community – –
going to a communitygoing to a community
Myth #2 Myth #2
The Correctional ServicesThe Correctional Services “ “own” the offendersown” the offenders
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No!No!
All you need isAll you need is
CoordinationCoordination
Attention Attention
GoodwillGoodwill
MoneyMoney
Myth #3 Myth #3
““The Others” are to The Others” are to blame!blame!
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No!No!
The guarantee applies to all The guarantee applies to all forms of sentence -forms of sentence -
Probation role is centralProbation role is central
Myth #4 Myth #4
The Probation service has no The Probation service has no role in the reintegration role in the reintegration guaranteeguarantee
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Key FigureKey Figure
The Reintegration CoordinatorThe Reintegration Coordinator(25 ultimate case managers)(25 ultimate case managers)
• What type of competence?What type of competence?• Which location?Which location?• What about current What about current
functions?functions?-- Social consultants?Social consultants?-- Contact officers?Contact officers?-- Job centre-supervisors?Job centre-supervisors?-- Work operation staff?Work operation staff?
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• For offendersFor offenders• For correctional servicesFor correctional services• For case-managersFor case-managers• For service providersFor service providers• For social networkFor social network
PredictabilityPredictability
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Source: ”Retur”, Nordic Research Group, 2010Source: ”Retur”, Nordic Research Group, 2010
• All prisoners released and all All prisoners released and all community sentences started in 2005community sentences started in 2005
• Follow-up period of two yearsFollow-up period of two years• Recidivism = new conviction to prison Recidivism = new conviction to prison
or community sentenceor community sentence
RecidivismRecidivism
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The right direction??The right direction??
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www.kriminalomsorgen.www.kriminalomsorgen.nonowww.cepprobation.orgwww.cepprobation.orgwww.euro-vista.org www.euro-vista.org
[email protected]@jd.dep.noo
tel. +47 tel. +47 99 246 27699 246 276
Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!
Follow me on Twitter: Follow me on Twitter: @gerhardploeg@gerhardploeg