Mildred Warner _ Demography, Technology and Governance – Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st...
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Demography, Technology and Governance – Challenges and
Opportunities for the 21st Century
Mildred Warner [email protected]
Cornell University Presented to
Smart City World Expo Barcelona, Spain
Nov 30, 2011
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Demographic Transformation
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rces: wikisp
aces.com
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rces: fiajen
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logsp
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Spain 2010
China 2010
United States 2009
Nigeria 2009
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Source: adapted from Edwards, Ryan . 2010.
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Unemployment, Dissatisfaction
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Evolution of the Smart City
Enabling City
Provider City Security City
Contract City
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From Segregated to Integrated Services Segregated Integrated
Retirement Community + child care program
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An Integrated Systems Approach Segregated Integrated
Affordable Housing, Childcare and Transit Source: city-data.net
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Work
School
Grocery
Home
Portland, US
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Private Clubs Public Clubs
Holladay, Utah, United States Source: wangsgard.com
Pudong, Shanghai, China Source: khulsey.com
Valenbisi, Valencia, Spain Source: ttp://www.espanolenvalencia.com
Car2Go, Austin, USA Source: wheels.blogs.nytimes.com
From Exclusion To Inclusion
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Failed Privatization
Soweto, South Africa CBC News
Cochabamba, Bolivia
Successful Public Delivery
AguaClara Honduras – community built systems potable water for less than $3/month/household
Public- Public Partnerships
Public – Public Partnerships Co-Production with Citizens
No Cost Savings Citizen Opposition
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City
Citizens
Private Contractor
International Finance
Contract City
Broken Democratic Links
Increased Private Market Links
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City
Citizens
Private Contractors
International Finance
Regulator Public Utility Commission
Rebuild Democratic Accountability
Regulated, Democratic Network
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Importance of Civic Coordination
Nairobi, Kenya Bogota, Colombia
Source: incivilian.net
Source: sustainablecitiesnet.com
Private- Chaos, Congestion Public Coordination – but with role for private contracting
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Democracy Voting and
Debate, Public
Accountability,
Citizen
Participation
Planning
Technical
Planning,
Monopoly
Management,
New Public
Enterprise
Balanced Approach
to Governmental
Reform
Markets
Competition,
Management &
Consumer
Choice
Warner, 2008, Policy and Society