EÖTVÖS LORÁND TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM K ZETTANI ÉS GEOKÉMIAI TANSZÉK

Mikromineralógia

Kiegészít ábraanyag a Mikromineralógia kurzusoktatási segédanyagához

III. és IV. éves geológusok részére

összeállította: Mikes Tamás, 2004

Morton & Hallsworth (1999)

Hurst & Morton (2001)

Viator (2003), kissé módosítva

Selley (2000)

Törmelékesturmalinkristályok:

Johnsson (1993)

SAVAS MÉLY- ÁLTALÁNOS

MÁLLÁS BETEMET DÉS STABILITÁSI SOR

TiO2 ásványok spinell, TiO2 ásványok, TiO2 ásványok

ST

AB

ILIN

ST

AB

IL

Õ

Morton & Hallsworth (1999) alapján

Morton & Hallsworth (1999)

monacit4403 m

krómspinell3818 m

gahnit3016 m

kloritoid2728 m

turmalin4135 m

turmalin4135 m

Morton & Hallsworth (1999)

gránát1152 m

gránát1152 m

gránát2222 m

gránát2222 m

gránát2855 m

gránát2855 m

Morton (1979)

gránát2222 m

gránát3153 m

gránát3153 m

staurolit1152 m

staurolit1152 m

staurolit2222 m

Morton (1979)

epidot1152 m

epidot1487 m

kianit1152 m

kianit1487 m

hornblende1836 m

apatit2855 m

Morton (1979)

augit

hipersztén

amfibol

Morton (1984)

Morto

n&

Hurs

t(1

985)

Smale & Morton (1987)

Morton (1987)

Morton (1985b)

Haughto

n&

Farro

w(1

984)

Boenigk (1983)

Haughton & Farrow (1984) Till (1992)

Hurst & Morton (2001)

Ingersoll (1990)

Egyes cirkonkristályok morfológiája. a-e: mészalkáli k zetekb l (hibrid magmából) származócirkon (a S23-as típus; b S24; c S24-25; d S19; e S17), f-j: kéregeredet cirkon (f S11; g S2;h L2; i S8; j S6), k-m: köpenyeredet cirkon (k P4; l P1; m P3), n-o: köpenyeredet ,valószín leg tholeiites k zetekb l származó cirkon (n J4; o J5). A skála 10 µm hosszú.

Mikes (2003), kissé módosítva

Mange-Rajetzky (1995)

Morton (1987)

RJA1

Brkini Basin

ZBC1

Brkini Basin

TAT1

Brkini Basin

SCA1

NW Istria

Prp Prp

Alm Sps

Sabeen et al. (2002)

Mikes (2003)

von Eynatten et al. (1999)

von Eynatten & Gaupp (1999)

Zack et al. (2002)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

Fe /(Fe + Al)3+ 3+ VI

Mg/(

Mg+

Fe

)2+

riebeckit

glaukofánmagnezio-riebeckit

ferro-glaukofán

Sesia-Lanzo Zóna (Tropper & Essene, 2002)Nilüfer egység, ÉNy Törökország (Okay et al., 2002)Fruška Gora, crossitpala (Milovanoviæ et al., 1995)Nyugati-Alpok (Bocquet, 1974)Vardar-öv és a Golija-öv (Majer & Lugoviæ, 1991)Meliaticum (Ájfalucskai Kékpala - Howie & Walsh, 1982)

Savoy Molassz (Mange-Rajetzky & Oberhänsli, 1982)ÉNy Isztria / Trieszti-medence (Lenaz & Princivalle, 2002)

ÉNy-Isztria (jelen munka)

Mange-Rajetzky (1981)

Mange-Rajetzky & Oberhänsli (1982)

Mikes (2003)

Spiegel et al. (2002)

Lee et al. (2003)

von Eynatten & Gaupp (1999)

Felhasznált és ajánlott irodalom Lelőhelyek: ScienceDirect (www.eisz.hu); TTK Kari Könyvtár; Dr. Szakmány György; Mikes Tamás

B. Árgyelán, G. (1996) Geochemical investigations of detrital chrome spinels as a tool to detect an ophiolitic source area

(Gerecse Mountains, Hungary). Acta Geologica Hungarica, 39, 341-368. Boenigk, W. (1983) Schwermineralanalyse. 158 p. Enke, Stuttgart. Caironi, V., Garzanti, E., and Sciunnach, D. (1996) Typology of detrital zircon as a key to unravelling provenance in rift

siliciclastic sequences (Permo-Carboniferous of Spiti, N India). Geodinamica Acta, 9, 101-113. Dunay, R.E. and Hailwood, E.A. (eds.) 1995: Non-biostratigraphical methods of dating and correlation, Geological

Society Special Publication 89. Dunkl, I. (2002) Introduction to heavy mineral analysis and provenance studies. Compact course handout, Universität

Tübingen, 43 p. Dunkl, I., Di Giulio, A., and Kuhlemann, J. (2001) Combination of single-grain fission-track chronology and

morphological analysis of detrital zircon crystals in provenance studies - sources of the Macigno Formation (Apennines, Italy). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 71, 516-525.

Füchtbauer, H., 1974. Sediments and sedimentary rocks 1, Sedimentary Petrology (Part. 2): Stuttgart and New York

(Schweiz. Verlagsbuch. and Halsted Press). Haughton, P.D.W., and Farrow, C.M. (1989) Compositional Variation in Lower Old Red Sandstone Detrital Garnets from

the Midland Valley of Scotland and the Anglo-Welsh Basin. Geological Magazine, 126, 373-396. Henry, D.J., and Dutrow, B.L. (1996) Metamorphic tourmaline and its petrologic applications. In L. Anovitz, and E.

Grew, Eds. Boron: Mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 33, p. 503-557. Mineralogical Society of America.

Henry, D.J., and Guidotti, C.V. (1985) Tourmaline as a petrogenetic indicator mineral: An example from the staurolite-

grade metapelites of NW Maine. American Mineralogist, 70, 1-15. Johnsson, M. J. (1993) The system controlling the composition of clastic sediments. In: Johnsson, M. J. and Basu, A. (eds.)

1993: Processes controlling the composition of clastic sediments, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 284, pp. 1-19.

Johnsson, M. J. and Basu, A. (eds.) 1993: Processes controlling the composition of clastic sediments, Geological Society of

America, Special Paper 284 Lee, J.I., Clift, P.D., Layne, G., Blum, J., and Khan, A.A. (2003) Sediment flux in the modern Indus River inferred from the

trace element composition of detrital amphibole grains. Sedimentary Geology, 160, 243-257. Lihou, J.C., and Mange-Rajetzky, M.A. (1996) Provenance of the Sardona Flysch, Eastern Swiss Alps: Example of high-

resolution heavy mineral analysis applied to an ultrastable assemblage. Sedimentary Geology, 105, 141-157. Mange, M. A. and Maurer, H. F. W. (1992) Heavy Minerals in Colour. London: Chapman and Hall. Mange-Rajetzky, M.A. (1981) Detrital blue amphibole in recent sediments, southern coast, Turkey. Journal of the

Geological Society, London, 138, 83-92. Mange-Rajetzky, M. A. (1995) Subdivision and correlation of monotonous sandstone sequences using high-resolution

heavy mineral analysis, a case study: the Triassic of the Central Graben. In: Dunay, R.E. and Hailwood, E.A. (eds.) 1995: Non-biostratigraphical methods of dating and correlation, Geological Society Special Publication 89, pp. 23-30.

Mange-Rajetzky, M.A., and Oberhänsli, R. (1982) Detrital lawsonite and blue amphibole in the molasse of Savoy, France

and their significance in assessing Alpine evolution. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 62, 415-36.

Mange-Rajetzky, M.A., and Oberhänsli, R. (1986) Detrital pumpellyite in the peri-Alpine molasse. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 56, 112-122.

Mikes, T. (2003) A külső-dinári eocén flis lehordási területének mikromineralógiai vizsgálata. Diplomamunka, ELTE

TTK Kőzettani és Geokémiai Tanszék, 78p. + függelék. Morton, A.C. (1979) Surface features of heavy mineral grains from Palaeocene sands of the Central North Sea. Scottish

Journal of Geology, 15, 293-300. Morton, A.C. (1984) Heavy minerals from Paleogene sediments, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 81: Their bearing on

stratigraphy, sediment provenance and the evolution of the North Atlantic. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 81, 653-661.

Morton, A.C. (1985a) A new approach to provenance studies: Electron microprobe analysis of detrital garnets from

Middle Jurassic sandstones of the North Sea. Sedimentology, 32, 553-566. Morton, A.C. (1985b) Heavy minerals in provenance studies. In Zuffa, G. G. (ed.): Provenance of arenites, 148, p. 249-78.

Reidel. Morton, A. C. & Hurst, A. (1995) Correlation of sandstones using heavy minerals: an example from the Statfjord

Formation of the Snorre Field, northern North Sea. In: Dunay, R.E. and Hailwood, E.A. (eds.) 1995: Non-biostratigraphical methods of dating and correlation, Geological Society Special Publication 89, pp. 3-22.

Morton, A.C. (1987) Influences of provenance and diagenesis on detrital garnet suites in the Paleocene Forties

Sandstone, Central North Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 57, 1027-1032. Morton, A.C., and Hallsworth, C.R. (1999) Processes controlling the composition of heavy mineral assemblages in

sandstones. Sedimentary Geology, 124, 3-29. Morton, A.C., Todd, S.P. and Haughton, P.D.W. (eds.) 1991: Developments in sedimentary provenance studies,

Geological Society Special Publication 57. Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E., and Siever, R. (1972) Sand and sandstone. 618 p. Springer, Berlin. Pupin, J.P. (1980) Zircon and granite petrology. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73, 207-220. Sabeen, H.M., Ramanujam, N., and Morton, A.C. (2002) The provenance of garnet: Constraints provided by studies of

coastal sediments from southern india. Sedimentary Geology, 152, 279-287. Smale, D., and Morton, A.C. (1987) Heavy mineral suites of core samples from the McKee formation (Eocene-Lower

Oligocene), Taranaki: Implications for provenance and diagenesis. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 30, 199-306.

Spiegel, C., Siebel, W., Frisch, W., and Berner, Zs. (2002) Nd and Sr isotopic ratios and trace element geochemistry of

epidote from the Swiss Molasse Basin as provenance indicators; implications for the reconstruction of the exhumation history of the Central Alps. Chemical Geology, 189, 231-250.

Till, A.B. (1992) Detrital blueschist-facies metamorphic mineral assemblages in Early Cretaceous sediments of the

foreland basin of the Brooks Range, Alaska, and implications for orogenic evolution. Tectonics, 11, 1207-1223. von Eynatten, H., and Gaupp, R. (1999) Provenance of Cretaceous synorogenic sandstones in the Eastern Alps:

Constraints from framework petrography, heavy mineral analysis and mineral chemistry. Sedimentary Geology, 124, 81-111.

von Eynatten, H., Gaupp, R., and Wijbrans, J.R. (1996) 40Ar/39Ar laser-probe dating of detrital white micas from

Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the Eastern Alps: Evidence for Variscan high-pressure metamorphism and implications for Alpine orogeny. Geology, 24, 691-694.

Zack, T., Kronz, A., Foley, S.F., and Rivers, T. (2002) Trace element abundances in rutiles from eclogites and associated

garnet mica schists. Chemical Geology, 184, 97-122. Zuffa, G. G., Ed., 1985. Provenance of arenites, 148, p. 249-78. Reidel.